2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練 專題25 家庭生活（解析版）

PAGE6PAGE52022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練專題25家庭生活Passage1（2021·浙江湖州·中考真題）Masawalkedslowlytowardsthehouse,stoppingnowandthentocutoffdeadleavesorfadingflowers.Therewerefewweeds(雜草).Yukihadspentmanyhoursofhertwo-weekvisitweedinginthegarden.MasawonderedifYukihadspentsomuchofhertimeoutsidebecauseshewantedtoavoidtalkingtoher.ButYukimusthavewantedverymuchtoseeus,Masatoldherself.ShehadvisitedinthelastweeksofJune,assoonashercollegewasoutforthesummer.Shesaidshewantedtostaylongerbutcouldn’tbecauseshehadtowork.Besides,sheneededtousethestudioathercollegeforphotographyandshehadtogotothelibrarytoread.“Whydoyouhavetogotocollegetostudyart?”Masaaskedher.“Allthegreatartistsdidn’tgotocollege.”Yukishookherhead.“Thatwasadifferenttime.It’shardtoexplain.”“Iwasthinkingyoucouldlivewithusallyearroundandstillbeanartist.Thisisanicequietplacetolive.”“Idon’tknow.HowwouldIsupportmyselfhere?”“Youcanalwaysgivelessons.”Masasaid.“ButIdon’twanttospendalongtimelookingatkids’drawings.”“Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduate,anyway?Willyoubecomeateachersomewhereelsethen?”“Grandma,Idon’tknow.”Yukisighed.“Whatistheuseofgoingtocollegeifyoudon’tknowwhatyou’regoingtherefor?”“MaybeI’mgoingbecauseIdon’tknow.Ijustwanttostudyartnow.Idon’twanttothinkthatfarahead.”TheminuteMasawasgoingtopointoutthatthiswastoocarelessawaytolive,Yukisuddenlystoodupandputonherstrawhat.“I’mgoingtothegardentoweedyourflowerbed,”shesaid,“Letmeknowifthere’ssomethingelseIcando.”O(jiān)nYuki’svisit,Masafeltstrainedwhentheytalked,andshewassureYukialsofeltit.ButYukiwasneverrudeorirritable(易怒的).Evenwhentheydisagreed,herfacewasalwaysfullofpatience.1．Accordingtothepassage,Yukiwas__▲__.A．a(chǎn)gardener B．a(chǎn)nartist C．a(chǎn)collegestudent D．a(chǎn)nartteacher2．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer(推斷)thatYukiwantedto__▲__.A．endtheconversation B．weedtheflowerbedC．leaveMasa’sgarden D．takesomephotos3．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat__▲___.A．YukistudiedartbecauseshewantedtobeateacherB．Masawasn’tsatisfiedwithYuki’sworkinthegardenC．MasaandYukiagreedonlivingtogetheralltheyearD．MasaandYukihadverydifferentideasaboutcollege4．Theunderlinedword“strained”inthelastparagraphprobablyshowsMasafeltsomething__▲__.A．unforgettable B．uncomfortable C．thankful D．crazyPassage2（2019·遼寧撫順·中考真題）Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition-theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Itoldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullychosemyfavorite.IwatchedeachplantseriouslytomakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium（天竺葵）.Afterschool,withthehelpofmysisterIhiditontheneighbor'sporch（門廊）.OnMother'sDay,Irememberhowbrightmymother'seyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethird,grade.Shetoldmethat,shewantedtosurpriseourmother.Likemyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthesameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticedmewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockatmyheart,Ismiledback.Iwonderhowmymothercouldpretend(假裝)tobesurprisedatthesamesixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnotpretending.5．Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale______________.A．inthethirdgrade B．a(chǎn)ttheageofsixteenC．inthefifthgrade D．a(chǎn)ttheageoffifteen6．Theunderlinedword"elated"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____________.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．upset C．excited D．relaxed7．Thesixthchildbought_____________forhermother.A．theprettiestrose B．thebestgeraniumC．thebiggestgrape D．thefresheststrawberry8．Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthemother___________whenshegotthesamegift.A．refusedtoacceptit B．pretendedtobehappyC．feltproudandhappy D．hiditontheneighbor'sporch9．Thepassageismainlyabout__________________.A．thebestplacetohideagift B．a(chǎn)goodwaytosurprisemomC．a(chǎn)nawfulsecretofthefamily D．deeplovebetweenmomandchildrenPassage3（2020·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Arecentreportshowsmanypeople’shabitshavechangedduringtheperiodofstayingathome.Althougheverydaysocialliveshavereturnednow,somehabitsstillremaininourdailylife.10．Fromthereportweknowmanypeoplehaveonlineclassesat__________.A．8:00a.m. B．8:00p.m. C．9:00a.m. D．9:00p.m.11．Accordingtothereport,peopleorderfoodwithmobilephonesto__________.A．stayawayfromothers B．savesomemoneyC．getthefoodfaster D．keepthefoodfresh12．Thereportsays__________ismorepopularnow.A．keepingpets B．travellingabroad C．learninglanguages D．eatingatrestaurants13．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthereport?A．SchoolWorld. B．SocialLife. C．SportsField. D．ScienceStudy.Passage4（2018·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·中考真題）Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍賣會(huì))andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出讓)certaintoys,andmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!14．Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings___________.A．tobuyabiggerhouse B．tomakemorespaceC．toholdayardsale D．tobecomericher15．Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof________.A．four B．seven C．fourteen D．sixteen16．Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A．Nervous B．Angry C．Happy D．Sad17．Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby_______.A．theson B．thedaughter C．thefather D．themother18．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．popularscience B．familylifeC．healthydiet D．shoppingplanPassage5（2021·遼寧·沈陽(yáng)市教育研究院三模）IfyouliveinnorthChina,youprobablynoticedthatthecentralheating（集中供暖）wasshutoffrecently.ThisissomethingthatreallysurprisedmewhenIfirstmovedtoBeijingover10yearsago.IntheUS,mosthomeshavecentralheating.Peoplecanturnitonwhenevertheylike.Thisheatingsystemusesgasorelectricity.Wehavetopayagasorelectricitybilleachmonth.Heatingourhomesispartofthatcost.Still,inthecountryside,somepeopleburnsomewoodtostaywarmduringwinter.Myfamilydidthisformanyyears.Everyyear,myparentswouldorderwood,whichwouldbesenttoourhome.Ihadtogooutsidetochopthewood.Iwouldbringitinsideeverymorningtoputinourwoodstove（爐子）.Wedidthisbecauseitwasmuchcheaperthangasorelectricheating.Itwasalsoagoodwayformetolearnresponsibilityandtheimportanceofhardworkatayoungage.19．Whatkindofthingdidtheauthorfeelsurprisedabout?A．ThecentralheatingwasshutoffrecentlyinnorthChina.B．MoreandmorepeoplewanttoliveinnorthChina.C．TheauthorhaslivedinBeijingformorethantenyears.D．Therewasn’tcentralheatinginmosthomesinAmerica.20．WhatdoweknowaboutthecentralheatingintheUS?A．Thecentralheatingsystemusuallyburnsoilorwood.B．Peoplemustn’tturnoffthecentralheatingthemselves.C．ThecentralheatinginAmericanhomesistotallyfree.D．Peoplehavetopaythebillforthegasortheelectricity.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chop”probablymeaninChinese?A．買 B．燒 C．抬 D．砍22．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofburningwoodtostaywarminhishome?A．Expensiveandalittletiring. B．Expensivebutabitrelaxing.C．Cheapandverymeaningful. D．Cheapbutenvironment-friendly.Passage6（2021·天津紅橋·二模）WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?Amonthago,oneAmericanfamilydecidedtofindout.TheysentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwouldsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylifewithouttechnologyforamonth.WhenthefilmgroupmettheSmiths,theyfoundthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwokidsweresocrazyabouttechnologythattheyhardlydidthingstogether.Atmealtimes,noonesatatthediningtablefortheirfood.“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen.”Mrs.Smithexplained,“Ifwedon’tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!”Gettingbacktonormallifewithouttheinternetisnoteasy,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemanychanges.Forexample,twokidshavetogototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythingsonline.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?23．HowmanypeoplearethereintheSmithfamily?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.24．WhydidthefamilyaskaleadingUStelevisionstationtorecordtheirdailylife?A．Todevelopaninterestinlifewithtechnology.B．Tobecomefamous.C．Tostopthefamilyfrombecomingstrangerstoeachother.D．Tobecomecrazyaboutdoingthingstogether.25．WhydidnobodyintheSmithfamilysitatthediningtableatmealtimes?A．BecausetheylikedwatchingtheirfavouriteTVprogrammeswhileeating.B．Becausetheydislikedsittingatthediningtablefortheirfood.C．Becausetheywerenotfamiliesanymore.D．Becausetheywerecrazyabouttechnology.26．Whatisthethirdparagraphabout?A．GettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheInternetisnoteasy.B．ThechangestheymadetolivealifewithouttheInternet.C．TheSmithshavelostthemselvesinthenewlifestyle.D．Thenewlifestylebringsmuchtroubletothem.27．WecaninferthatMrs.Smith________thechangesinherfamily.A．worriesabout B．likes C．dislikes D．isworriedaboutPAGE10PAGE11參考答案1．C2．A3．D4．B【分析】文章講Masa和孫女Yuki對(duì)于上大學(xué)的看法有很大不同，但Yuki并沒有因?yàn)槟棠痰脑挾鷼?，她總是很有耐心?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShehadvisitedinthelastweeksofJune,assoonashercollegewasoutforthesummer.”可知Yuki是一名大學(xué)生。故選C。2．推理判斷題。上文講Masa和Yuki對(duì)于上大學(xué)的看法有很大不同，結(jié)合“TheminuteMasawasgoingtopointoutthatthiswastoocarelessawaytolive,Yukisuddenlystoodupandputonherstrawhat.”可知Masa正要指出Yuki的生活方式太不仔細(xì)，而Yuki不愿繼續(xù)談下去才突然站起來(lái)戴上草帽，她是想終結(jié)對(duì)話。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四至十一段中Masa和Yuki之間的對(duì)話可知，Masa不想Yuki去上大學(xué)，但Yuki想要去上大學(xué)，兩人產(chǎn)生了爭(zhēng)論，由此可知Masa和Yuki對(duì)大學(xué)有非常不同的看法。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“andshewassureYukialsofeltit.ButYukiwasneverrudeorirritable(易怒的).Evenwhentheydisagreed,herfacewasalwaysfullofpatience.”可知兩人的對(duì)話出現(xiàn)了爭(zhēng)議，Masa和Yuki的感覺一樣是不好的，“strained”應(yīng)是一種不舒服的感覺。故選B。5．A6．C7．B8．C9．D【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述我在母親節(jié)前為我媽媽買了花，我的媽媽很高興，后來(lái)我的妹妹讀三年級(jí)，也想為我的媽媽買花，我給了她錢并且?guī)椭怂?。?dāng)我的媽媽看到花時(shí)，他很高興。我原以為媽媽收到第六個(gè)相同的禮物時(shí)是假裝很開心，其實(shí)并不是，媽媽是真地開心。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition-theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay“每年，每一個(gè)來(lái)自于三年級(jí)的學(xué)生都可以參加一個(gè)學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)—在5月早期及母親節(jié)之前的植物售賣活動(dòng)”可知，作者在三年級(jí)時(shí)第一次參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，故選A。6．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)OnMother'sDay,Irememberhowbrightmymother'seyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift可知，在母親節(jié)那天，我記得我的媽媽的眼睛是多么地明亮，對(duì)我的禮物是多么地振奮。所以母親看到我的禮物是振奮的，故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IwatchedeachplantseriouslytomakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium（天竺葵）.Afterschool,withthehelpofmysisterIhiditontheneighbor'sporch（門廊）以及Andsheboughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthesameplace可知，我仔細(xì)地看每一個(gè)植物來(lái)確保我能找到最好的天竺葵，放學(xué)后，在我的姐姐的幫助下,我將它藏在鄰居的門廊那里，我的妹妹也買了相同的禮物，而且藏在相同的地方，所以第六個(gè)孩子也買了最好的天竺葵送給我的媽媽，故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness“當(dāng)她將禮物給媽媽時(shí)，我看到她充滿了驕傲和開心”可知，當(dāng)我的媽媽收到相同的禮物時(shí)，她是驕傲的和開心的，故選C。9．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Iwonderhowmymothercouldpretend(假裝)tobesurprisedatthesamesixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnotpretending以及全文可知，我的媽媽收到相同的禮物，我原以為她的開心是裝的，其實(shí)她并沒有裝，體現(xiàn)出媽媽與孩子之間深深的愛。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】解答詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，可以使用如下技巧：1、根據(jù)上下文來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；2、通過(guò)同義詞或近義詞來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；3、通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；4、通過(guò)定義或釋義來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；5、通過(guò)句法功能來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；6、通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；7.通過(guò)生活常識(shí)來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。對(duì)于這類題采取“代入法”也非常有效，即將備選答案逐一代入文中，哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)能使句子的意思通順、連貫，且與上下文的內(nèi)容一致，哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是該題的正確答案。例如第2題，根據(jù)Irememberhowbrightmymother'seyeswere“我記得我媽媽的眼睛是多么地明亮啊”可知，媽媽是振奮的，故選C。10．C11．A12．C13．B【分析】文章大意：呆在家里的這段時(shí)間人們習(xí)慣發(fā)生了改變，雖然現(xiàn)在日常的生活恢復(fù)了，但是一些習(xí)慣仍然存在于我們的日常生活中，本文介紹了人們的日常生活作息規(guī)律。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“9:00a.m.Takingonlineclasses”，可知，許多人在上午9點(diǎn)鐘上網(wǎng)課，故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orderingfoodonmobilephonestokeepawayfromothers”，可知，用手機(jī)點(diǎn)餐是為了遠(yuǎn)離他人，故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morepopular:Health;LanguageLearning;Cookinglessons”，可知，更受歡迎的是健康，語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)，烹飪課程，故選C。13．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了人們的日常生活規(guī)律，與“生活”有關(guān)，故選B。14．B15．A16．D17．C18．B【分析】我的孩子們都長(zhǎng)大了，房子似乎變小了，所以我們打算賣掉一些舊的物品。但是我家里的每個(gè)人都對(duì)舊東西充滿了感情，不舍得將它們賣出去。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Astheygetbigger，ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍賣會(huì)）...”可知，我們決定賣一些東西，為的是“騰出更多的空間”，故答案為B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...hehasowedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday.”可知答案為A。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Mysonwasquitesad.以及“Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding，althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出讓）certaintoys”可推斷，兩個(gè)孩子對(duì)于賣掉舊玩具這件事都感到很難過(guò)，故答案為D。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的Mychildren，Myson,Mydaughter以及mywife等信息可推斷，這篇文章是父親的，故答案為C。18．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，孩子們都長(zhǎng)大了，房子似乎變小了，所以我們打算賣掉一些舊的物品。以及孩子們對(duì)舊物品存在的感情。主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于“家庭生活”的，故答案為B。19．A20．D21．D22．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹美國(guó)家庭集中供暖的方式以及多數(shù)家庭為了省錢，用燒木材來(lái)供暖。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyoulivei