2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練 專題25 家庭生活（原卷版）

PAGE4PAGE52022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練專題25家庭生活Passage1（2021·浙江湖州·中考真題）Masawalkedslowlytowardsthehouse,stoppingnowandthentocutoffdeadleavesorfadingflowers.Therewerefewweeds(雜草).Yukihadspentmanyhoursofhertwo-weekvisitweedinginthegarden.MasawonderedifYukihadspentsomuchofhertimeoutsidebecauseshewantedtoavoidtalkingtoher.ButYukimusthavewantedverymuchtoseeus,Masatoldherself.ShehadvisitedinthelastweeksofJune,assoonashercollegewasoutforthesummer.Shesaidshewantedtostaylongerbutcouldn’tbecauseshehadtowork.Besides,sheneededtousethestudioathercollegeforphotographyandshehadtogotothelibrarytoread.“Whydoyouhavetogotocollegetostudyart?”Masaaskedher.“Allthegreatartistsdidn’tgotocollege.”Yukishookherhead.“Thatwasadifferenttime.It’shardtoexplain.”“Iwasthinkingyoucouldlivewithusallyearroundandstillbeanartist.Thisisanicequietplacetolive.”“Idon’tknow.HowwouldIsupportmyselfhere?”“Youcanalwaysgivelessons.”Masasaid.“ButIdon’twanttospendalongtimelookingatkids’drawings.”“Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduate,anyway?Willyoubecomeateachersomewhereelsethen?”“Grandma,Idon’tknow.”Yukisighed.“Whatistheuseofgoingtocollegeifyoudon’tknowwhatyou’regoingtherefor?”“MaybeI’mgoingbecauseIdon’tknow.Ijustwanttostudyartnow.Idon’twanttothinkthatfarahead.”TheminuteMasawasgoingtopointoutthatthiswastoocarelessawaytolive,Yukisuddenlystoodupandputonherstrawhat.“I’mgoingtothegardentoweedyourflowerbed,”shesaid,“Letmeknowifthere’ssomethingelseIcando.”O(jiān)nYuki’svisit,Masafeltstrainedwhentheytalked,andshewassureYukialsofeltit.ButYukiwasneverrudeorirritable(易怒的).Evenwhentheydisagreed,herfacewasalwaysfullofpatience.1．Accordingtothepassage,Yukiwas__▲__.A．agardener B．anartist C．acollegestudent D．anartteacher2．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer(推斷)thatYukiwantedto__▲__.A．endtheconversation B．weedtheflowerbedC．leaveMasa’sgarden D．takesomephotos3．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat__▲___.A．YukistudiedartbecauseshewantedtobeateacherB．Masawasn’tsatisfiedwithYuki’sworkinthegardenC．MasaandYukiagreedonlivingtogetheralltheyearD．MasaandYukihadverydifferentideasaboutcollege4．Theunderlinedword“strained”inthelastparagraphprobablyshowsMasafeltsomething__▲__.A．unforgettable B．uncomfortable C．thankful D．crazyPassage2（2019·遼寧撫順·中考真題）Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition-theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Itoldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullychosemyfavorite.IwatchedeachplantseriouslytomakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium（天竺葵）.Afterschool,withthehelpofmysisterIhiditontheneighbor'sporch（門廊）.OnMother'sDay,Irememberhowbrightmymother'seyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethird,grade.Shetoldmethat,shewantedtosurpriseourmother.Likemyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthesameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticedmewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockatmyheart,Ismiledback.Iwonderhowmymothercouldpretend(假裝)tobesurprisedatthesamesixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnotpretending.5．Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale______________.A．inthethirdgrade B．attheageofsixteenC．inthefifthgrade D．attheageoffifteen6．Theunderlinedword"elated"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____________.A．angry B．upset C．excited D．relaxed7．Thesixthchildbought_____________forhermother.A．theprettiestrose B．thebestgeraniumC．thebiggestgrape D．thefresheststrawberry8．Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthemother___________whenshegotthesamegift.A．refusedtoacceptit B．pretendedtobehappyC．feltproudandhappy D．hiditontheneighbor'sporch9．Thepassageismainlyabout__________________.A．thebestplacetohideagift B．agoodwaytosurprisemomC．anawfulsecretofthefamily D．deeplovebetweenmomandchildrenPassage3（2020·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Arecentreportshowsmanypeople’shabitshavechangedduringtheperiodofstayingathome.Althougheverydaysocialliveshavereturnednow,somehabitsstillremaininourdailylife.10．Fromthereportweknowmanypeoplehaveonlineclassesat__________.A．8:00a.m. B．8:00p.m. C．9:00a.m. D．9:00p.m.11．Accordingtothereport,peopleorderfoodwithmobilephonesto__________.A．stayawayfromothers B．savesomemoneyC．getthefoodfaster D．keepthefoodfresh12．Thereportsays__________ismorepopularnow.A．keepingpets B．travellingabroad C．learninglanguages D．eatingatrestaurants13．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthereport?A．SchoolWorld. B．SocialLife. C．SportsField. D．ScienceStudy.Passage4（2018·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍賣會)andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出讓)certaintoys,andmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!14．Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings___________.A．tobuyabiggerhouse B．tomakemorespaceC．toholdayardsale D．tobecomericher15．Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof________.A．four B．seven C．fourteen D．sixteen16．Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A．Nervous B．Angry C．Happy D．Sad17．Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby_______.A．theson B．thedaughter C．thefather D．themother18．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．popularscience B．familylifeC．healthydiet D．shoppingplanPassage5（2021·遼寧·沈陽市教育研究院三模）IfyouliveinnorthChina,youprobablynoticedthatthecentralheating（集中供暖）wasshutoffrecently.ThisissomethingthatreallysurprisedmewhenIfirstmovedtoBeijingover10yearsago.IntheUS,mosthomeshavecentralheating.Peoplecanturnitonwhenevertheylike.Thisheatingsystemusesgasorelectricity.Wehavetopayagasorelectricitybilleachmonth.Heatingourhomesispartofthatcost.Still,inthecountryside,somepeopleburnsomewoodtostaywarmduringwinter.Myfamilydidthisformanyyears.Everyyear,myparentswouldorderwood,whichwouldbesenttoourhome.Ihadtogooutsidetochopthewood.Iwouldbringitinsideeverymorningtoputinourwoodstove（爐子）.Wedidthisbecauseitwasmuchcheaperthangasorelectricheating.Itwasalsoagoodwayformetolearnresponsibilityandtheimportanceofhardworkatayoungage.19．Whatkindofthingdidtheauthorfeelsurprisedabout?A．ThecentralheatingwasshutoffrecentlyinnorthChina.B．MoreandmorepeoplewanttoliveinnorthChina.C．TheauthorhaslivedinBeijingformorethantenyears.D．Therewasn’tcentralheatinginmosthomesinAmerica.20．WhatdoweknowaboutthecentralheatingintheUS?A．Thecentralheatingsystemusuallyburnsoilorwood.B．Peoplemustn’tturnoffthecentralheatingthemselves.C．ThecentralheatinginAmericanhomesistotallyfree.D．Peoplehavetopaythebillforthegasortheelectricity.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chop”probablymeaninChinese?A．買 B．燒 C．抬 D．砍22．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofburningwoodtostaywarminhishome?A．Expensiveandalittletiring. B．Expensivebutabitrelaxing.C．Cheapandverymeaningful. D．Cheapbutenvironment-friendly.Passage6（2021·天津紅橋·二模）WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?Amonthago,oneAmericanfamilydecidedtofindout.TheysentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwouldsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylifewithouttechnologyforamonth.WhenthefilmgroupmettheSmiths,theyfoundthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwokidsweresocrazyabouttechnologythattheyhardlydidthingstogether.Atmealtimes,noonesatatthediningtablefortheirfood.“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen.”Mrs.Smithexplained,“Ifwedon’tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!”Gettingbacktonormallifewithouttheinternetisnoteasy,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemanychanges.Forexample,twokidshavetogototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythingsonline.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiest