2022中考完形填空話題分類訓練 專題50 人物故事

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022中考完形填空話題分類訓練專題50人物故事Passage1（2021·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly（大會）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn__1__thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe__2__andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad__3__tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeech__4__theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout__5__problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe__6__ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings__7__.Severn’squestionswereachallengetotheworld’sleaders—questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho__8__theworlddon’ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone__9__withthunderousapplause（掌聲）whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference__10__they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.1．A．refused B．decided C．regretted D．doubted2．A．game B．course C．party D．trip3．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything4．A．from B．with C．to D．by5．A．environmental B．physical C．educational D．medical6．A．location B．vacation C．situation D．communication7．A．on B．up C．over D．a(chǎn)way8．A．run B．hold C．miss D．stop9．A．brokeup B．grewup C．stoodup D．gaveup10．A．unless B．if C．whether D．thoughPassage2（2021·湖北武漢·中考真題）Itallstartedon16-year-oldRick’sfirstdayathighschool.Likemanyproud____11____.CarolandDale,Rick’smumanddad,sawhimofftoschoolwithbigwave(揮手)fromthedoorstep.ThateveningRickcomplainedabouthow____12____theywere.ThisgaveDalewhohasanartificiallimb(假肢)agreat____13____.ThenextmorningasRicksteppedontothebusoutsidehishouse,hecouldhearallofhisschoolfriends____14____something.Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise,therewashisdad,____15____asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet(頭盔).Butthatwasjusta____16____.Forthenext180schooldays,rainorshine.Daleappearedthereina____17____costume.Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(劍),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman.Daleevenmadeothermembersofthe____18____takepart,usingRick’syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin.____19____,Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.Hegotlotsofcostumesfromthefamilyfancy-dresscollectionandthentherewereseveralfriendshappyto____20____.SomeofRick’sfriendsdidn’tfindit____21____butmostofthemlookedforwardtoseeingwhatDalewouldbewearing.AndDalealso____22____internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo,aseachdayCaroltookphotoofherhusbandinfancydressand____23____itontheirblog(博客)whichbecameahitontheInternet.EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnysideandrealizedhisdadwasvery____24____afterall.Butallgoodthingsmustcometoanendandonthelastdayofschool,Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign____25____“It’sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer.”HehasnoplanstowaveRickoftoschoolnextyear.Instead,he’goingtodosomethingelse.11．A．friends B．neighbors C．teachers D．parents12．A．frightening B．embarrassing C．disappointing D．tiring13．A．idea B．lesson C．gift D．dream14．A．a(chǎn)rguingabout B．a(chǎn)skingfor C．laughingat D．showingoff15．A．behaving B．working C．dressed D．known16．A．start B．sign C．try D．joke17．A．popular B．traditional C．modern D．different18．A．school B．family C．company D．community19．A．Specially B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Gradually20．A．come B．help C．watch D．save21．A．interesting B．beautiful C．surprising D．wonderful22．A．paid B．thanked C．found D．satisfied23．A．posted B．stuck C．typed D．threw24．A．kind B．brave C．silly D．cool25．A．suggesting B．saying C．writing D．warningPassage3（2021·浙江寧波·中考真題）Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown__26__this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowany__27__inanything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveavery__28__life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep__29__them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingto__30__.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（檸檬汽水）?”Larryfeltalittle__31__andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”While__32__lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea__33__faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um…it’sjustthereisabittoomuch__34__init,”Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto__35__,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.__36__weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid__37__,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe__38__oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave__39__happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour__40__,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.26．A．enjoyed B．noticed C．believed D．forgot27．A．fear B．a(chǎn)nger C．interest D．politeness28．A．simple B．difficult C．quiet D．common29．A．lookingfor B．learningfrom C．laughingat D．thinkingabout30．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody31．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．shamed32．A．buying B．cooking C．preparing D．drinking33．A．serious B．friendly C．patient D．strange34．A．sugar B．water C．salt D．lemonade35．A．keepitaway B．takeitaway C．drinkitup D．useitup36．A．If B．Since C．Although D．Unless37．A．bravely B．coldly C．happily D．a(chǎn)ngrily38．A．taste B．color C．shape D．smell39．A．never B．a(chǎn)lready C．nearly D．seldom40．A．style B．habit C．decision D．pastPassage4（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真題）Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa___41___.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He___42___hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto___43___?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo___44___.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(種子),Itookverygoodcareof___45___.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern___46___grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,___47___itdidn’tsprout(發(fā)芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton___48___it.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast___49___years,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing___50___roots,”theoldmansaid.41．A．field B．forest C．garden42．A．shared B．left C．took43．A．growup B．giveup C．wakeup44．A．plants B．flowers C．vegetables45．A．them B．him C．it46．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly47．A．or B．but C．so48．A．lookingafter B．runningafter C．lookingfor49．A．four B．five C．six50．A．young B．weak C．strongPassage5（2021·山東棗莊·中考真題）Anoldmanhadsevensonswhowerealwaysquarreling（爭吵）.Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty（財產(chǎn)）__51__makingthemquarrelaboutit.Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround__52__.Helaidbeforethemseven__53__,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束，捆）.”Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey__54__.Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.“Andyet,my__55__,”saidthefather,“nothingiseasiertodo.”Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very__56__“Ah!”saidhissons,“itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway.”Theirfatherreplied,“Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork__57__andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland__58__,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere__59__ontheground.”Infact,_60_itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.51．A．on B．in C．by D．for52．A．her B．them C．us D．him53．A．candles B．sticks C．pencils D．rulers54．A．missed B．wondered C．failed D．refused55．A．boys B．daughters C．enemies D．students56．A．quietly B．easily C．happily D．carefully57．A．out B．a(chǎn)lone C．hard D．together58．A．jump B．play C．fight D．run59．A．broken B．separated C．beaten D．hidden60．A．how B．what C．either D．whetherPassage6（2021·山東濱州·中考真題）Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s____61____,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher____62____hismotherandhefeltsorryforherlook.____63____shewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseriousscar（疤痕）onherrightface.Theboyneverwantedto____64____whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressed（使留下印象）bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherthoughshehadthescar.Butthelittleboywasstill____65____andhidhimselffromeveryone.Justthen,he____66____aconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface,Madam?”Theteacheraskedcarefully.Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtfireoneday.____67____wastooscaredtogetintohisroom,butIdid.WhenIwasrunningtowardshisbed,alongpieceofwoodfelldownandIputmyselfoverhim.Finally,whenI____68____IfoundIwasinthehospital.”Shetouchedherrightface.“Thescarwasleftonmyface,butIhaveneverregrettedwhatIdidformyson.Yousee,heisstrongandhealthynow.”Hearingthat,thelittleboycried____69____andrantohismother.Hehuggedhismotherandfeltgreatlove____70____hismother.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.61．A．surprise B．disappointment C．enjoyment D．excitement62．A．noticed B．greeted C．met D．mentioned63．A．If B．As C．Although D．While64．A．talkabout B．thinkabout C．worryabout D．hearabout65．A．bored B．satisfied C．surprised D．embarrassed66．A．made B．continued C．heard D．replied67．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody68．A．wokeup B．climbedup C．putup D．thoughtup69．A．normally B．sadly C．exactly D．simply70．A．from B．for C．with D．betweenPassage7（2021·廣東中山·二模）Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswifelefthim.Hisbusinessfailedafteronlyayear.Althoughheworkedveryhard,_____71_____wasallthathehadseen.Notknowingwhattodo,helefteverythingbehindandwentintothe_____72_____.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto_____73_____?”heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo_____74_____.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothereintheforest?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(種子),Itookverygoodcareofthem.Inashortperiodoftime,thefern_____75_____grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“AlthoughIwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedfor_____76_____,itdidnotsprout(發(fā)芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveuponthebambooseedandwenton_____77_____it.Inthe_____78_____year,asmallsproutcameoutoftheearth.Andaftersixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastfouryears.Ithad_____79_____arootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyearandmore.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeas_____80_____asitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwereworkinghard,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,”theoldmansaid.71．A．success B．failure C．business D．happiness72．A．forest B．farm C．garden D．park73．A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveout D．giveback74．A．birds B．plants C．trees D．a(chǎn)nimals75．A．quietly B．suddenly C．quickly D．slowly76．A．hours B．days C．months D．years77．A．lookingafter B．lookinginto C．lookingfor D．lookingover78．A．forth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh79．A．made B．brought C．developed D．sent80．A．beautiful B．strong C．weak D．uglyPassage8（2021·江蘇·鹽城市初級中學一模）Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring(凝視)___81___atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwith___82___一beautifulanddangerous.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhornMountainclimbershad___83___thetop,usingthesouthernroute.Butnoonehadeverdared(敢)totryawinterclimbingupthe___84___side.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe___85___route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhimanxiously(焦急地).Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehissignal(信號).Ifheplannedto___86___thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturningback.Atinygreenlight___87___highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople___88___.Thenextdayhecontinuedhiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso___89___!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe____90____light.Inthemorning,Bonatti____91____.Hecouldn'tseethetop,butheknewhewas____92____there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths____93____fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthandskilltoclimbtothetop?Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthis____94____wasradioedtotheworld.Thetripdownthesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe“____95____”andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.81．A．back B．forward C．down D．up82．A．flowers B．rocks C．iceandsnow D．greentrees83．A．watched B．passed C．reached D．climbed84．A．western B．eastern C．southern D．northern85．A．difficult B．strange C．same D．easy86．A．turnback B．goon C．rest D．stop87．A．raised B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．turnedon D．turnedoff88．A．cheered B．laughed C．jumped D．shouted89．A．sleepy B．excited C．tired D．happy90．A．yellow B．blue C．green D．red91．A．wokeup B．turnedup C．gotup D．lookedup92．A．a(chǎn)lready B．a(chǎn)lmost C．hardly D．surely93．A．training B．looking C．planning D．a(chǎn)sking94．A．victory B．thing C．climb D．courage95．A．necessary B．important C．useless D．impossible答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B2．D3．A4．C5．A6．C7．D8．A9．C10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Severn在聯(lián)合國大會上向領導者提出的一些尖銳且實際的問題，讓這些領導者反思，為什么掌管世界的成年人不更加關心世界和生活在世界上的人們。Severn向年輕人展示的是只要足夠勇敢，足夠自信，就可以做出改變。1．句意：Severn決定她想要的不僅是去那里，而且想說些什么。refused拒絕；decided決定；regretted遺憾；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“shewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething”可知，她不但決定要去，還要說些什么，故選B。2．句意：2歲時，她開始為這次旅行籌集資金。game游戲；course課程；party派對；trip旅行。根據(jù)“shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney”可知，是為這次旅行籌錢，故選D。3．句意：Severn確信她有話要說。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)“butalsotosaysomething”可知，她想說點東西，故選A。4．句意：當她在聯(lián)合國大會上做五分鐘的演講時，她很努力地想改變現(xiàn)狀。from從；with伴隨；to到；by通過。根據(jù)“speech…theUNAssembly”可知，此處表示聯(lián)合國大會上的演講，用thespeechto表示“……的演講”，故選C。5．句意：她談到了環(huán)境問題，比如污染和獵殺動物。environmental環(huán)境的；physical物理的；educational有教育意義的；medical醫(yī)學的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikepollution”可知，此處指環(huán)境污染問題，故選A。6．句意：她還談到了世界許多地區(qū)兒童的狀況。location位置；vacation假期；situation情況；communication交流。根據(jù)“especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat”可知，談到了貧困地區(qū)兒童的情況，故選C。7．句意：她將這些孩子與富裕國家的孩子進行比較，后者擁有的東西比他們需要的多，然后扔掉。on在……上；up向上；over超過；away離開。固定搭配：throwaway“扔掉”，故選D。8．句意：Severn的問題是對世界領導人的挑戰(zhàn)——為什么掌管世界的成年人不更加關心世界和生活在世界上的人們。run管理；hold握著；miss錯過；stop停止。根據(jù)“thegrown-upswho…theworld”可知，此處指管理世界的成年人，故選A。9．句意：當她講完時，大家都站起來報以雷鳴般的掌聲。brokeup打碎；grewup生長；stoodup站起來；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“withthunderousapplause”可知，是激動地站起來鼓掌，故選C。10．句意：Severn向我們展示了年輕人可以做出改變，只要他們足夠勇敢，相信自己。unless除非；if如果；whether是否；though盡管?！癝evernshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference”與“they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves”是條件關系，如果足夠勇敢，就可以做出改變，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選B。11．D12．B13．A14．C15．C16．A17．D18．B19．C20．B21．A22．C23．A24．D25．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹Dale每天換不同的裝扮在門口送Rick去上學。11．句意：就像許多自豪的父母一樣。friends朋友；neighbors鄰居；teachers老師；parents父母。根據(jù)“CarolandDale,Rick’smumanddad”可知，是父母，故選D。12．句意：那天晚上，Rick抱怨他們太無聊了。frightening令人恐懼的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；disappointing令人失望的；tiring累人的，無聊的。根據(jù)后文父親的變裝可知，Rick抱怨父母太無聊，沒新意，故選B。13．句意：這給了戴假肢的Dale一個好主意。idea想法；lesson課；gift禮物；dream夢想。根據(jù)后文Dale的做法可知，Dale想到了一個好主意，故選A。14．句意：第二天早上，當Rick在家門口登上公共汽車時，他聽到學校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。arguingabout爭論；askingfor請求；laughingat嘲笑；showingoff炫耀。根據(jù)“asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet”可知，Dale的裝扮受到了同學們的議論和嘲笑，故選C。15．句意：他轉過身來，讓他大吃一驚的是，他的爸爸，穿著美式足球運動員的衣服，帶著球和頭盔。behaving表現(xiàn)；working工作；dressed穿；known知道。根據(jù)“asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet”可知，是Dale的裝扮，故選C。16．句意：但這僅僅是個開始。start開始；sign標志；try嘗試；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“Forthenext180schooldays”可知，這只是個開始，故選A。17．句意：Dale穿著不同的服裝出現(xiàn)在那里。popular流行的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；modern現(xiàn)代的；different不同的。根據(jù)后文“Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(劍),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman…”可知，是不同的裝扮，故選D。18．句意：Dale甚至讓其他家庭成員參與進來，讓Rick的弟弟和Robin一起扮演蝙蝠俠。school學校；family家庭；company公司；community社區(qū)。根據(jù)“usingRick’syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin”可知，是讓家庭成員參與進來，故選B。19．句意：令人驚訝的是，Dale所有的服裝只花了50美元。Specially特殊地；Luckily幸運地；Amazingly驚人地；Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)“Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.”可知，Dale每天變裝，但是只花了50美元，這是令人吃驚的，故選C。20．句意：他從家庭的化裝服收藏中得到了很多服裝，然后有幾個朋友很樂意幫助他。come來；help幫助；watch觀看；save拯救。根據(jù)“therewereseveralfriendshappyto…”可知，Dale得到了很多朋友的幫助，故選B。21．句意：Rick的一些朋友并不覺得有趣，但大多數(shù)人都很想看看Dale會穿什么。interesting有趣的；beautiful美麗的；surprising令人驚訝的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)后文“EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnyside”可知，是覺得這件事不是有趣的，故選A。22．句意：Dale也為他的裝扮找到了國際粉絲，因為Carol每天都給她的丈夫拍照，并把照片貼在他們的博客上，這在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起了轟動。paid付款；thanked感謝；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；satisfied滿足。根據(jù)“AndDalealso…internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo”可知，是Dale發(fā)現(xiàn)的事，故選C。23．句意：Dale也為他的裝扮找到了國際粉絲，因為Carol每天都給她的丈夫拍照，并把照片貼在他們的博客上，這在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起了轟動。posted郵寄，發(fā)布；stuck陷入；typed打字；threw扔。根據(jù)“…itontheirblog(博客)”可知，是發(fā)布到博客上，故選A。24．句意：就連Rick也終于看到了有趣的一面，意識到他爸爸其實很酷。kind善良的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；cool酷的。根據(jù)前文“whichbecameahitontheInternet”可知，在網(wǎng)上成為熱點，所以Rick也發(fā)現(xiàn)了爸爸很酷，故選D。25．句意：但是天下沒有不散的筵席，在學校的最后一天，Dale作為一名士兵出現(xiàn)了，他站在一個牌子旁邊，上面寫著“向公共汽車揮手很有趣。祝你暑假愉快?！眘uggesting建議；saying說；writing寫；warning警告。根據(jù)“Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign…”可知，是牌子上寫的話，用say，故選B。26．B27．C28．B29．D30．A31．A32．C33．D34．C35．B36．A37．C38．A39．B40．D【解析】【分析】本文通過布朗先生給Larry鹽水的故事，告訴我們：雖然不能去除已經(jīng)發(fā)生在我們身上的悲傷的事情，但我們可以在我們的生活中增加美好經(jīng)歷的甜蜜。26．句意：他的老師布朗先生注意到了這一點。enjoyed欣賞；noticed注意；believed相信；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.”可知，Larry總是沉默寡言，沒有一個朋友，這是老師注意到的事情，故選B。27．句意：我看到你不和任何人說話，對任何事都不感興趣。fear害怕；anger生氣；interest興趣；politeness禮貌。根據(jù)“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，Larry不和任何人說話，對什么都沒興趣，showinterestin，固定短語，故選C。28．句意：先生，我的生活很艱難。simple簡單的；difficult困難的；quiet安靜的；common共同的。根據(jù)“Ihavetofacesomeverysadincidents”可知，生活艱難，故選B。29．句意：我不得不面對一些非常悲傷的事件，我一直在想它們。lookingfor尋找；learningfrom向……學習；laughingat嘲笑；thinkingabout考慮。根據(jù)“IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep…them.”可知，忍不住一直想悲傷的事情，故選D。30．句意：因此，我不能集中我的注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人說話。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)前文“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，不跟任何人講話，故選A。31．句意：Larry有點吃驚地回答說：“是的，謝謝！”surprised驚訝的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的；shamed羞愧的。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艱難，但是老師突然問他要不要喝檸檬水，所以他很驚訝，故選A。32．句意：在準備檸檬水時，布朗先生故意加了更多的鹽，并保持低糖的量。buying買；cooking做飯；preparing準備；drinking喝。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（檸檬汽水）?”可知，布朗先生去準備檸檬水，故選C。33．句意：Larry喝了一口檸檬水，就做了一個奇怪的表情。serious嚴肅的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多鹽少糖，所以味道很奇怪，故選D。34．句意：Larry回答說：“太咸了。”sugar糖；water水；salt鹽；lemonade檸檬水。根據(jù)“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多鹽，所以很咸，故選C。35．句意：當老師舉起杯子要把它拿走時，Larry攔住他說：“老師，請不要扔掉它?！眐eepitaway保持距離；takeitaway拿走；drinkitup喝光；useitup用光。根據(jù)“Iwillthrowitaway.”可知，布朗先生要把它扔掉，故選B。36．句意：如果我們在檸檬水里多放一點糖，就可以喝了。If如果；Since因為；Although雖然；Unless除非。“weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade”是“itwillbefinetodrink”的條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選A。37．句意：聽到這些，布朗先生高興地說：“這就是我想聽你說的話。bravely勇敢地；coldly冷漠地；happily開心地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.”可知，布朗先生得到了想要的回答，所以很開心，故選C。38．句意：為了改善檸檬水的味道，我們不需要去掉鹽，我們可以加一些糖進去。taste味道；color顏色；shape形狀；smell氣味。根據(jù)“wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit”可知，是為了改善檸檬水的味道，故選A。39．句意：同樣地，我們不能去除已經(jīng)發(fā)生在我們身上的悲傷的事情，但我們可以在我們的生活中增加美好經(jīng)歷的甜蜜。never從不；already已經(jīng)；nearly幾乎；seldom很少。根據(jù)“wecannotremovesadthingsthathave…h(huán)appenedtous”可知，已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事不能更改，故選B。40．句意：如果你一直為過去哭泣，那你的現(xiàn)在和未來都不會變好。style風格；habit習慣；decision決定；past過去。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour…”可知，不要沉溺于過去的痛苦，故選D。41．B42．A43．B44．A45．A46．C47．B48．A49．A50．C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了一個生意失敗的人正度過人生中的艱難時期，想要放棄一切，一個老人用蕨類植物和竹子的生長告訴他不要放棄。41．句意：在他一次又一次的嘗試之后，他把一切都拋在腦后，走進了一片森林。field田地；forest森林；garden花園；根據(jù)“Intheforest...”可知，這個男人走進森林，故選B。42．句意：他和老人分享了他的故事。shared分享；left離開；took拿；根據(jù)with可知，此處使用share，表示“男子把自己的故事和老人分享了”，故選A。43．句意：你能給我一個不放棄的好理由嗎？growup成長；giveup放棄；wakeup醒來；根據(jù)“...helefteverythingbehindandwentinto...”以及“ButIdidnotgiveup”可知，男子想要放棄生活，故選B。44．句意：“看，”老人指著兩株植物說。plants植物；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；根據(jù)“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere”可知，這是兩株植物，故選A。45．句意：我種蕨類植物和竹子種子時，對它們照顧得很好。them它們；him他；it它；根據(jù)“Iplantedthefernandbambooseeds”可知，此處指代的是seeds，應用them代替，故選A。46．句意：在很短的時間內，蕨類植物很快就從地上長出來了。hardly幾乎不；slowly慢地；quickly快地；“Withinashortperiodoftime”可知，蕨類很快就長出來了，故選C。47．句意：我給竹子種子澆水照顧了好幾年，但竹子種子沒有發(fā)芽。or或者；but但是；so因此；空格前后表達的是轉折關系，應用but連接，故選B。48．句意：但我沒有放棄，繼續(xù)照顧它。lookingafter照顧；runningafter追趕；lookingfor尋找；根據(jù)“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears...itdidn’tsprout(發(fā)芽).”可知，繼續(xù)照顧竹子種子，故選A。49．句意：這棵小竹子在地下生長了四年。four四；five五；six六；根據(jù)“Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.”可知，在地下長了四年，故選A。50．句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你實際上是在堅實你強壯的根基。young年輕的；weak虛弱的；strong強壯的；根據(jù)“Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.”可知，此處說的是沒有改變的幾年實際上是為了堅實根基，故選C。51．C52．D53．B54．C55．A56．B57．D58．C59．A60．D【解析】【分析】本文通過老人和讓孩子們折斷棍子的故事告訴我們，無論是家庭、城市還是國家，只要人們齊心協(xié)力、互相幫助，就會變得富強。51．句意：一些敵人決定通過讓他們爭吵來騙取他們的財產(chǎn)。on在……上；in在……中；by通過；for為了。分析“Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty…makingthemquarrelaboutit.”可知，此處強調方式，故選C。52．句意：有一天，這位善良的老人把他的兒子們叫到身邊。her她；them他們；us我們；him他。根據(jù)“Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround…”可知，老人把孩子們叫到自己身邊，故選D。53．句意：他把七根用繩子捆在一起的棍子放在他們面前。candles蠟燭；sticks棍子；pencils鉛筆；rulers尺子。根據(jù)后文“brokethesticks”可知，是棍子，故選B。54．句意：他們試了很多次，但都失敗了。missed思念，錯過；wondered想知道；failed失敗；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.”可知，他們認為不可能完成，所以失敗了，故選C。55．句意：“可是，孩子們，”父親說，“沒有比這更容易的事了?！眀oys男孩；daughters女兒；enemies敵人；students學生。根據(jù)前文“Anoldmanhadsevensons”可知，是七個男孩，故選A。56．句意：然后他解開那捆棍子，很容易地一根一根地折斷了。quietly安靜地；easily容易地；happily開心地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“nothingiseasiertodo”可知，是很容易折斷了，故選B。57．句意：只要你們一起努力，互相幫助，你們就會做得很好，沒有人能傷害你們。out向外；alone獨自；hard努力地；together一起。根據(jù)后文“whentheyworktogether”可知，強調團隊的重要性，故選D。58．句意：但是如果你們吵架和打仗，你們就會像這幾根折斷在地上的棍子一樣。jump跳；play玩；fight打仗，競爭；run跑。分析“Butifyouquarreland…”可知，此處與quarrel意思相近，故選C。59．句意：但是如果你們吵架和打仗，你們就會像這幾根折斷在地上的棍子一樣。broken破碎的；separated分離的；beaten打敗的；hidden隱藏的。根據(jù)前文“Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks”可知，棍子被折斷了，故選A。60．句意：事實上，無論是家庭、城市還是國家，只要人們齊心協(xié)力、互相幫助，就會變得富強。how如何；what什么；either二者之一；whether不論，是否。分析“Infact…itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.”可知，無論在什么范圍內，齊心協(xié)力都是重要的，故選D。61．A62．C63．C64．A65．D66．C67．D68．A69．B70．A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述一個小男孩因為母親臉上的傷疤，在家長會上感覺很窘迫，在得知母親臉上的傷疤是因為保護自己而留下的之后深受感動。61．句意：令小男孩吃驚的是，媽媽說她愿意去。surprise驚訝；disappointment失望；enjoyment樂趣；excitement激動。根據(jù)“Tothelittleboy’s…shesaidshewouldgo.”可知，此處是toone’ssurprise短語，意為“令某人吃驚的是”，故選A。62．句意：同學們和老師將是第一次見到媽媽，他為媽媽的長相感到難過。noticed注意；greeted歡迎；met遇見；mentioned提及。根據(jù)“Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.”可知，這是第一次家長會，所以是同學們和老師第一次見到他媽媽，故選C。63．句意：雖然母親很漂亮，但她的右臉上有一道嚴重的傷疤。If如果；As因為；Although雖然；While當……時。根據(jù)“…shewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseriousscar（疤痕）onherrightface.”可知，前后兩句構成讓步關系，可用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選C。64．句意：小男孩從未想過要談論她的傷疤是怎么來的。talkabout談論；thinkabout考慮；worryabout擔心；hearabout聽說。根據(jù)“Theboyneverwantedto…whyorhowshegotthescar.”可知，是談論母親的傷疤是怎么來的，故選A。65．句意：但是小男孩還是覺得不好意思，他躲著大家。bored無聊的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“hidhimselffromeveryone”可知，男孩因為母親臉上的傷疤而感到尷尬，故選D。66．句意：就在這時，他聽到了媽媽和老師之間的對話。made制作；continued繼續(xù)；heard聽見；replied回復。根據(jù)“…aconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher”可知，是聽到了對話，故選C。67．句意：每個人都不敢進他的房間，但我進了。Nobody沒有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每個人。根據(jù)“…wastooscaredtogetintohisroom,butIdid.”可知，前后兩句構成轉折關系，其他人都不敢進，母親進了，故選D。68．句意：最后，當我醒來時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我在醫(yī)院里。wokeup叫醒；climbedup爬；putup舉起；thoughtup想出。根據(jù)前文內容可知，母親冒著危險救了兒子，再次醒來已是在醫(yī)院，故選A。69．句意：聽到這些，小男孩傷心地哭著跑到媽媽身邊。normally正常地；sadly悲傷地；exactly確切地；simply簡單地。根據(jù)前文和“Hearingthat,thelittleboycried…andrantohismother.”可知，男孩得知這件事后，很傷心地跑去媽媽那里，故選B。70．句意：他擁抱了他的母親，感受了來自母親的偉大的愛。from從；for為了；with和；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Hehuggedhismotherandfeltgreatlove…h(huán)ismother.”可知，男孩感受到來自媽媽的愛，故選A。71．B72．A73．B74．B75．C76．D77．A78．B79．C80．B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了一個生意失敗的人正度過人生中的艱難時期，一個老人用蕨類植物和竹子的生長告訴他不要放棄。71．句意：盡管他工作很努力，但失敗是他所看到的一切。success成功；failure失??；business生意；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“Hisbusinessfailedafteronlyayear.”可知，盡管他很努力，看到的也都是失敗。故選B。72．句意：不知道該怎么辦，他把一切都拋在腦后，走進了森林。forest森林；farm農(nóng)場；garden花園；park公園。根據(jù)“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothereintheforest?”可知，他走進了森林。故選A。73．句意：“你能給我一個不放棄的理由嗎？”他問老人。giveaway贈送；giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)；giveback歸還。根據(jù)“ButIdidnotgiveuponthebambooseed”可知，老人沒有放棄竹子的種子，所以此處他問老人“你能給我一個不放棄的理由嗎？”。故選B。74．句意：“看，”老人指著兩株植物說你看到森林里的蕨類植物和竹子了嗎？”birds鳥；