2022中考完形填空話(huà)題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練 專(zhuān)題54 音樂(lè)與舞蹈

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2022中考完形填空話(huà)題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題54音樂(lè)與舞蹈Passage1（2019·江蘇南京·中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouknowthatthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts___1___itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Here’sthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe___2___of“GoodMorningtoAll”in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom___3___.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics(歌詞)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,whereMildredalso___4___.TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版權(quán))theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared___5___theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman’ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,___6___thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall___7___inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas___8___aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.She___9___hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe_____10_____everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商業(yè)的)production.TheHillsisters,whodevelopedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.1．A．saved B．wrote C．invented D．sang2．A．notice B．order C．title D．law3．A．party B．greeting C．discussion D．test4．A．taught B．searched C．sold D．prepared5．A．a(chǎn)s B．under C．for D．without6．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．until C．because D．a(chǎn)fter7．A．chances B．tasks C．changes D．signs8．A．satisfied B．glad C．curious D．a(chǎn)ngry9．A．lost B．won C．heard D．dropped10．A．paid B．praised C．invited D．warnedPassage2（2016·江西·中考真題）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThingslikeHulahoops（呼啦圈）usedtobeverypopular.Didyoueverownanyofthese?Ifyoudidn’t,don’tfeeltoobad.Theywereallfads.Afadissomethingthatbecomesvery__11__amongalargenumberofpeople,butonlyforashorttime.__12__canbecomeafadveryquickly,butcanstopbeingpopularjustasquickly.__13__itisnolonger“cool,”afadgoesaway.Anythingcanbecomea(n)__14__-fashion,food,music,technology,evenlanguage.Inthelate1970s,ErnoRubik,aprofessorwaslookingfora__15__waytoteachhisstudentsabout3Dobjects.He__16__asix-colorplasticobjectthatwouldbecalledtheRubik’sCube(魔方).Thegoalwastogeteachsideofthecubea__17__color.Itwasverychallenging.Ittookafewyearsforthetoytobecomepopular,butthen__18__,in1982,itseemedeveryonehadone.Peopleboughtoverahundredmillionofthe__19__Therewere50booksavailablethatyearofferingsolutions(解決辦法).Then,justassuddenlyasthecraze(風(fēng)尚)started,it__20__By1983,peoplewerenotinterestedintheRubik’sCubeanymore,perhapsbecausesomanypeople__21__hadoneintheirhome.In2012,aSouthKoreanmusiciannamedPsyreleasedasongcalled“Gangnam(江南)Style.”ThemusicvideoshowsPsypretending(假裝)tohorse-ridewhileheisdancing.Insixmonths,itbecamethefirstYoutube(一視頻網(wǎng)站)videoevertoreachabillionviews(觀看).Sixmonthsafterthat,__22__wentontoreachtwobillionviews.Thesongandvideostartedaworldwide__23__craze.“GangnamStyle”hadahugeinfluenceonworldpopularculture.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaandU.K.PrimeMinisterDavidCameroneven__24__thedance.“GangnamStyle”becamelessandlesspopular,__25__the“KoreanWave”ofcultureremainspopularallovertheworld.11．A．useful B．popular C．valuable D．relaxing12．A．Both B．Someone C．Something D．None13．A．Although B．Whether C．Before D．When14．A．invention B．fad C．goal D．dream15．A．creative B．difficult C．traditional D．common16．A．found B．bought C．invented D．borrowed17．A．strange B．dark C．bright D．different18．A．suddenly B．slowly C．exactly D．seriously19．A．videos B．toys C．clothes D．books20．A．spread B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．ended D．failed21．A．a(chǎn)lready B．hardly C．especially D．only22．A．he B．they C．we D．it23．A．food B．dance C．language D．sport24．A．dependedon B．triedout C．gaveup D．putoff25．A．then B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．soPassage3（2017·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）ErquanYingyuewaswritten____26____Abing,afolkmusicianwhowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.Hismotherdied____27____hewasveryyoung.Abing’sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments,____28____thedrums,dizianderhu,andbyage17,Abingwasknown____29____hismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing’slifegrew____30____.Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopeda____31____illnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.EvenafterAbinggot____32____andhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.He____33____inthiswayformanyyears.Abingplayedmusicthatcouldtouchthe____34____ofpeople.Whenwelistentohismusic,wecansenseboththebeautyandsadnessinit.Itmakesusthinkaboutthewoundsandpainthatwehaveexperiencedinthepast.Bytheendofhislife,hecould____35____over600piecesofmusic.Hewrotemanyofthemhimself.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.26．A．in B．by C．for27．A．when B．who C．which28．A．forexample B．suchas C．such29．A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．of30．A．bad B．badly C．worse31．A．seriously B．serious C．strong32．A．married B．marry C．marries33．A．perform B．performed C．performing34．A．hearts B．heart C．heartes35．A．plays B．play C．playingPassage4（2021·四川武侯·一模）Sammylikedtoplaytheguitarandsing.Themusicmadehimhappy.Hewrotealotofsongsand___36___themforhisfamily.TherewasnothingthatSammywantedmoretodoexceptmusic.Unluckily,Sammyhurthisarm___37___onedaywhenhewasclimbingatree.Thedoctortoldhimthathecouldn’tplaytheguitaranymore.Itmadehimvery___38___.HissisterMollywishedthatshecouldhelp.Shetoldhimtobehopeful,andshewouldhelphimout.Sammysmiledabitbecausehissisterseemedtocare.Shegavehimher___39___andhewasgladthatshewasthere.Afterreturningfromthehospital,Sammypickeduphisguitarassoonas___40___hisroom.Hetriedtoplayasmallpieceofmusic,___41___Sammy’sarmdidnotworkright.Anditallsoundedwrong.Hebecamesoupsetand___42___hisguitar.ThenMollyranoutsideandtookSammy’sguitaroutofthehouse,andsaid,“Canyou___43___metoplay?”SoSammyshowedMollywhatheknewaboutguitar.Afterashort___44___oftime,Mollycouldplayjustlikeasuperstar.Sammy____45____again.Musicisamiracle(奇跡)whenthingsseemtogowrong.36．A．performed B．received C．recalled37．A．easily B．wise C．badly38．A．sleepy B．down C．strange39．A．energy B．purpose C．support40．A．entering B．leaving C．landing41．A．but B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because42．A．shutoff B．threwaway C．liftedup43．A．teach B．encourage C．suppose44．A．chance B．period C．process45．A．regretted B．cried C．smiledPassage5（2021·重慶大渡口·二模）SudhaChandran,adancerfromIndia,cutherrightlegandcutoffhercareer(職業(yè)生涯)afteracaraccident.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa___46___,shedidn’tgiveup.Overthenextfewpainfulmonths,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)___47___madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海綿).So___48___shewantedtogobacktodancingaftershehadputonherartificialleg.Sheknewthatonedayshecouldrealizeherdream,___49___shebeganherbravejourneybacktotheworldofdancing—___50___tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turnandsoon.Aftereverypublicrecital(個(gè)人表演),shewouldaskherdadaboutherperformance.“Youstillhavealongwaytogo,”wastheanswersheusedtoget___51___.Oneday,ahistoricpublicrecitalwasheldinBombay.Sheperformedsowellthatit___52___everyonetotearsandthisperformancebroughtherbacktothefirstplace.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe___53___question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha’scomebackwas___54___movinganeventthatafilmproducerdecidedtomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshecoulddanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”___55___isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.46．A．top B．height C．point D．stop47．A．flower B．leg C．gift D．box48．A．strangely B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly49．A．however B．even C．so D．because50．A．going B．remembering C．learning D．wanting51．A．inreturn B．inturn C．insurprise D．inanger52．A．made B．moved C．let D．forced53．A．usual B．new C．different D．interesting54．A．such B．this C．very D．so55．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．EverythingPassage6（2021·湖南省岳陽(yáng)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)長(zhǎng)嶺中學(xué)一模）Doyouknowthatthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts____56____it____57____March8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Hereisthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe____58____of“GoodMorningtoAll”in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom____59____.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer(作曲家),MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics(歌詞)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarten(幼兒園)inLouisville,____60____Mildredalsotaughtin.TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版權(quán))theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,____61____appearedwithouttheiragreementinRobertH.Coleman’ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedthepartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,____62____thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall____63____inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas____64____aboutthetheft(盜用)ofthesong.Finally,shewonhercase(案子).TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelody(旋律)andhadtobepaideverytimewhenthesongwaspartofacommercial(商用的)production.TheHillsisters,whodevoted(把……奉獻(xiàn)給)theirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinue_____65_____about$2millioneveryyear.56．A．saved B．wrote C．sang57．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t58．A．notice B．title C．law59．A．party B．greeting C．test60．A．that B．who C．what61．A．it B．its C．that62．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)fter63．A．chances B．tasks C．changes64．A．glad B．interested C．a(chǎn)ngry65．A．earn B．toearn C．earnsPassage7（2021·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Doyouknowthatthe"Happybirthdaytoyou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts__66__itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Hereisthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentury,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe__67__of"GoodmorningtoAll"in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom__68__.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirsstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.Hersister,PattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrics（歌詞）forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouiville,Kentury,whereMildredalso__69__.TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版權(quán)）theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared__70__theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman'ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,"HappyBirthdaytoyou",__71__thesongstillhadit'soriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall__72__inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas__73__aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersister.She__74__hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe___75___everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商業(yè)的）production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.66．A．saved B．wrote C．invented D．sang67．A．notice B．order C．title D．law68．A．party B．greeting C．discussion D．test69．A．taught B．searched C．sold D．prepared70．A．a(chǎn)s B．under C．for D．without71．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．until C．because D．a(chǎn)fter72．A．chances B．tasks C．changes D．signs73．A．satisfied B．glad C．curious D．a(chǎn)ngry74．A．lost B．won C．heard D．dropped75．A．paid B．praised C．invited D．warnedPassage8（2020·山東壽光·二模）Whosaysonlyadultscaninfluencetheworld?Teenagerscantoo.Agood___76___isCanadiansingerandsongwriterShawnMendes.MendeswasonceonTimemagazine'slistofthemostinfluentialteensoftheyear.Heis___77___asarolemodelwhoalwayssharespositiveideasonsocialmedia.Indeed,unlikeothers,Mendes___78___socialmediainagoodway.In2012,hewasstillahighschoolstudent.Oneday,heputaclip(片段)of___79___singingJustinBieber'ssongAsLongasYouLoveMeonVine,avideo-sharingapp.Inonlysixseconds,hemangedtoshowhissweetvoiceandcutesmile.___80___thenextmorning,hehad10,000likes.Fromthere,hebecameasinger.HisfirstalbumHandwrittentoppedtheBillboard200chartin2015.Heistheyoungestartisttodoso.Mendesalwaystriestobehimself."Therearelotsofpeople___81___say'actthisway'and'talkthisway'onsocialmedia,butwhat___82___formewasjustbeingmyself,"hetoldSeventeen,aUSmagazineforteens.Hedoessoinlifeaswell.DuringhisfirstconcertinToronto,heaskedforthehouselightstobe___83___andhesangwithoutamicrophone."SoIcanseetheir___84___,andseetherearerealpeople,thatit'snotjustacrowd,"hetoldTheTelegraph."I'mnotthe___85___singerintheworld.I'mjustgoodatpickingupwhatIwanttosoundlike,"headded.76．A．news B．choice C．example D．boy77．A．seen B．cared C．prepared D．caught78．A．introduces B．uses C．makes D．buys79．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves80．A．For B．In C．With D．By81．A．what B．which C．who D．whom82．A．worked B．used C．a(chǎn)cted D．played83．A．turnedoff B．turnedon C．turnedup D．turneddown84．A．clothes B．legs C．feet D．faces85．A．last B．least C．latest D．bet答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．D2．C3．B4．A5．D6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了《生日歌》的來(lái)歷，最初是Hill姐妹在幼兒園教書(shū)時(shí)創(chuàng)作了它，開(kāi)始是在教室的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，老師唱給學(xué)生，歡迎他們來(lái)教室，后來(lái)Coleman把它改成生日歌，但是主題沒(méi)變，當(dāng)1934年，百老匯音樂(lè)每天晚上演唱這首歌時(shí)，Hill的另一個(gè)姐妹Jessica走進(jìn)法院，訴訟她們的這首歌的版權(quán)問(wèn)題，最后她們贏了訴訟，每年這首歌能掙200萬(wàn)美元。1．句意：阿波羅宇航員在1969年3月8號(hào)唱它?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。saved挽救，wrote寫(xiě)，invented發(fā)明，sang唱；根據(jù)Doyouknowthatthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?和ApolloIXastronauts可知是唱這首歌；故選D。2．句意：它第一次被印刷的標(biāo)題是GoodMorningtoAll。考查名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。notice布告，order命令，title標(biāo)題，law法律；根據(jù)“GoodMorningtoAll”可知是標(biāo)題；故選C。3．句意：它被用來(lái)作為教室的歡迎語(yǔ)?？疾槊~辨析和語(yǔ)境。party聚會(huì)，greeting問(wèn)候，discussion討論，test測(cè)驗(yàn)；根據(jù)Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.可知是問(wèn)候語(yǔ)；故選B。4．句意：Mildred也在那兒教書(shū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。taught教書(shū)，searched搜查，sold賣(mài)，prepared準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics(歌詞)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,可知是她也在那兒教書(shū)；故選A。5．句意：沒(méi)有她們的允許出現(xiàn)在了RobertH.Coleman’s歌曲書(shū)中。考查介詞和語(yǔ)境。as作為，under在……下，for為了without沒(méi)有；根據(jù)TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版權(quán))theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,和In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.可知是沒(méi)有她們的允許；故選D。6．句意：盡管這首歌仍然用它最初的主題。考查連詞和語(yǔ)境。although盡管，until直到，because因?yàn)?；after在……以后；根據(jù)Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,和thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.之間的關(guān)系，可知是盡管；故選A。7．句意：在歌詞上經(jīng)常有小的改變。考查名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。chances機(jī)會(huì)，tasks任務(wù)，changes變化，signs標(biāo)志；根據(jù).Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,6thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall可知有小的變化；故選C。8．句意：對(duì)歌曲的盜竊她非常生氣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和語(yǔ)境。satisfied滿(mǎn)意的，glad高興的，curious好奇的，angry生氣的；根據(jù)anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.和aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.可知是生氣的；故選D。9．句意：她贏了官司。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。lost丟失，won贏，heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，dropped掉落；根據(jù)TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe10everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商業(yè)的)production.可知是贏了官司；故選B。10．句意：用于商業(yè)演出的這首歌的部分必須付錢(qián)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。paid付錢(qián)，praised贊揚(yáng)，invited邀請(qǐng)，warned警告；根據(jù)句意和thesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.可知是被付錢(qián)；故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如：小題9句意：她贏了官司?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)lost丟失，won贏，heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，dropped掉落；根據(jù)TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe10everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商業(yè)的)production.可知是贏了官司；故選B。11．B12．C13．D14．B15．A16．C17．D18．A19．B20．A21．A22．D23．B24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文舉例說(shuō)明了在世界上什么東西很快變得流行起來(lái)，但是只能盛極一時(shí)。當(dāng)這些東西不再酷的時(shí)候，所有的狂熱都將消失殆盡。11．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：流行就是某物在很多的人之間很受歡迎。A.useful有用的；B.popular流行的；C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭在講過(guò)去呼啦圈很流行，結(jié)合上下文可知fad是一時(shí)流行的狂熱，故選B。12．考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：某物很快成為流行的，同樣也很快不流行了。A.Both兩者都；B.Someone某人；C.Something某物；D.None沒(méi)有。根據(jù)Afadissomethingthatbecomesvery36amongalargenumberofpeople可知，這里指的是某物，故選C。13．考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)這些東西不再酷的時(shí)候，所有的狂熱都將消失殆盡。A.Although盡管；B.Whether是否；C.Before在……之前；D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。14．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：任何東西都可能成為時(shí)尚流行的東西，如：食物、音樂(lè)?？萍忌踔琳Z(yǔ)言。A.invention發(fā)明；B.fad時(shí)尚；C.goal目的；D.dream夢(mèng)想。通過(guò)破折號(hào)可以判斷填的詞和fashion的意思是比較接近的，故選B。15．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在20世紀(jì)70年代晚期，一個(gè)教授ErnoRubik尋找了一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性地方式來(lái)教自己的學(xué)生關(guān)于3D的東西。A.creative創(chuàng)造性的；B.difficult困難的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.common普通的。根據(jù)He41asix-colorplasticobjectthatwouldbecalledtheRubik’sCube(魔方).可知，他用了一個(gè)魔方來(lái)教學(xué)生，是與眾不同的，故選A。16．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他發(fā)明了一個(gè)六個(gè)顏色的塑料做的東西。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果找到了；B.bought買(mǎi)；C.invented發(fā)明；D.borrowed借。根據(jù)objectthatwouldbecalledtheRubik’sCube(魔方)可知，這個(gè)魔方是以他的名字命名的，所以可推知是他發(fā)明的，故選C。17．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：目的是把魔方的每一個(gè)面都變成不同的顏色。A.strange奇怪的；B.dark黑色；C.bright明亮的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知魔方每一面的顏色都是不一樣的。故選D。18．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：花了幾年的時(shí)間讓這種玩具受歡迎，但是在1982年突然似乎每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)魔方。A.suddenly突然；B.slowly慢慢地；C.exactly確切地；D.seriously認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)Ittookafewyearsforthetoytobecomepopular,前面提到花了幾年的時(shí)間，后有but，說(shuō)明一個(gè)意想不到的事情，所以用突然比較好，也可以根據(jù)Then,justassuddenlyasthecraze(風(fēng)尚)started,可知，這里指的是突然。故選A。19．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：人們買(mǎi)了一千萬(wàn)的這種玩具。A.videos視頻資料；B.toys玩具；C.clothes衣服；D.books書(shū)。通過(guò)前面“Ittookafewyearsforthetoytobecomepopular”可以判斷這里人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西是玩具。故選B。20．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：就像它突然變成時(shí)尚的東西，它也就傳開(kāi)了。A.spread傳播；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.ended結(jié)束；D.failed失敗。通過(guò)前半句一下子變成一種風(fēng)尚開(kāi)始流行，后半句比前半句的意思要更進(jìn)一步，故選A。21．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：到1983年為止，人們不再對(duì)它感興趣，是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)的人家里都已經(jīng)有了。A.already已經(jīng)；B.hardly幾乎不；C.especially尤其；D.only僅僅。因?yàn)槿藗兗依镆呀?jīng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)了很多類(lèi)似的東西，所以不會(huì)對(duì)Rubik的魔方感興趣，故選A。22．考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在之后的六個(gè)月里，它達(dá)到了20億次的觀看。A.he他；B.they它們；C.we我們；D.it它。通過(guò)上一句可以判斷這句話(huà)是說(shuō)Gangnam(江南)Style的點(diǎn)擊量迅速超過(guò)20億次，這里用it代替物，故選D。23．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這種歌曲和視頻使在世界范圍內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了跳舞的瘋狂。A.food食物；B.dance跳舞；C.language語(yǔ)言；D.sport體育。根據(jù)上文Psy跳騎馬舞可以判斷這里選B最符合上下文的意思。故選B。24．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬和英國(guó)首相卡梅倫甚至都跳嘗試跳這種舞。A.dependedon依靠；B.triedout嘗試；C.gaveup放棄；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)“GangnamStyle”hadahugeinfluenceonworldpopularculture.可知，這兩個(gè)人是在嘗試跳這種舞，故選B。25．考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：GangnamStyle變得越來(lái)越不流行，但是韓國(guó)的文化影響著全世界。A.then接著，然后；B.and和；C.but但是；表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；D.so因此，表示前后是因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)“KoreanWave”ofcultureremainspopularallovertheworld.后面敘述的是流行的事情，所以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。26．B27．A28．B29．B30．C31．B32．A33．B34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了二泉映月的作者阿炳的人生經(jīng)歷，他的音樂(lè)能觸及人心，讓人感受到音樂(lè)中的美麗與憂(yōu)傷。26．句意：《二泉映月》是阿炳寫(xiě)的。in在……里；by由；for為了。根據(jù)“ErquanYingyuewaswritten…Abing”可知，此處表示是由阿炳寫(xiě)的，故選B。27．句意：當(dāng)他小的時(shí)候，他媽媽去世了。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；who誰(shuí)；which哪個(gè)。根據(jù)“Hismotherdied…h(huán)ewasveryyoung”可知，此處用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。28．句意：阿炳的父親教他演奏很多樂(lè)器，比如鼓、笛子和二胡。forexample例如；suchas例如；such如此。根據(jù)“thedrums,dizianderhu”可知，此處舉例教哪些樂(lè)器，forexample是作為插入語(yǔ)，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。29．句意：阿炳以他的音樂(lè)才能而聞名。as作為；for為了；of……的。beknownfor“因……而出名”，固定搭配，故選B。30．句意：然而，在他的父親死后，阿炳的生活變得更糟。bad差的；badly差地；worse更差。根據(jù)“afterhisfatherdied”可知，此處含有比較之意，要用比較級(jí)，故選C。31．句意：不僅如此，他還患上了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病，雙目失明。seriously嚴(yán)重地；serious嚴(yán)重的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。此空修飾名詞illness，要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“becameblind.”可知，是得了嚴(yán)重的疾病，故選B。32．句意：即使在阿炳結(jié)婚并重新?lián)碛幸粋€(gè)家之后，他仍然繼續(xù)在街上唱歌和演奏。married動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或形容詞；marry動(dòng)詞原形；marries動(dòng)詞三單形式。固定搭配：getmarried“結(jié)婚”，故選A。33．句意：他這樣表演了很多年。perform動(dòng)詞原形；performed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；performing動(dòng)名詞。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。34．句意：阿炳演奏的音樂(lè)能夠觸動(dòng)人們的心靈。hearts名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；heart名詞單數(shù)；heartes錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“people”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。35．句意：到他生命的盡頭，他能演奏600多首樂(lè)曲。plays動(dòng)詞三單形式；play動(dòng)詞原形；playing動(dòng)名詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。36．A37．C38．B39．C40．A41．A42．B43．A44．B45．C【解析】【分析】薩米非常喜歡彈吉他和唱歌，他寫(xiě)了很多歌為家人表演。不幸的是，薩米在爬樹(shù)時(shí)摔傷了胳膊，不能再?gòu)椉?，他很沮喪。他的姐姐莫莉讓薩米教她彈吉他，不久，莫莉就彈得很好了，薩米也變得又開(kāi)心起來(lái)。36．句意：他寫(xiě)了很多歌曲，并為家人表演。performed表演；received收到；recalled召回，回想起。根據(jù)空前“wrotealotofsongs”可知，薩米寫(xiě)了很多歌，給家人表演。故選A。37．句意：不幸的是，薩米有一天在爬樹(shù)時(shí)嚴(yán)重地傷了他的胳膊。easily容易地；wise明智的；badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)下文“Thedoctortoldhimthathecouldn’tplaytheguitaranymore.”可知，薩米傷得很?chē)?yán)重。故選C。38．句意：這使他很沮喪。sleepy困的；down沮喪的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根據(jù)上文“Thedoctortoldhimthathecouldn’tplaytheguitaranymore.”可知，薩米非常喜歡彈吉他，醫(yī)生告訴他不能彈吉他了，所以他非常的沮喪。故選B。39．句意：她給了他支持，他很高興她在那里。energy精力；purpose目的；support支持。根據(jù)上文“Shetoldhimtobehopeful,andshewouldhelphimout.”可知，薩米的姐姐在他受傷的時(shí)候總是鼓勵(lì)他、支持他。故選C。40．句意：從醫(yī)院回來(lái)后，薩米一進(jìn)房間就拿起了吉他。entering進(jìn)入；leaving離開(kāi)；landing著陸。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Afterreturningfromthehospital”和空后“…h(huán)isroom”可知，這里表示薩米從醫(yī)院回來(lái)進(jìn)入自己的房間。故選A。41．句意：他試著彈奏一小段音樂(lè)，但薩米的手臂不能正常工作。but但是；although雖然；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，空前“Hetriedtoplayasmallpieceofmusic”與空后“Sammy’sarmdidnotworkright.”為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選A。42．句意：他變得很沮喪，扔掉了他的吉他。shutoff切斷，關(guān)掉；threwaway扔掉；liftedup舉起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Sammy’sarmdidnotworkright.”可知，薩米不能彈吉他了，他很沮喪，所以把吉他扔掉了。故選B。43．句意：你能教我彈嗎？teach教；encourage鼓勵(lì)；suppose假設(shè)，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下句話(huà)“SoSammyshowedMollywhatheknewaboutguitar.”可知，莫莉讓薩米教她彈吉他。故選A。44．句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，莫莉就能像一個(gè)超級(jí)明星一樣彈奏了。chance機(jī)會(huì)；period時(shí)期；process過(guò)程。根據(jù)空前后的搭配可知，這里考查ashortperiodoftime“很短的一段時(shí)間”，故選B。45．句意：薩米又笑了。regretted后悔，遺憾；cried哭；smiled微笑。根據(jù)上文“Mollycouldplayjustlikeasuperstar”可知，薩米教會(huì)了莫莉彈吉他，他非常的開(kāi)心。故選C。46．D47．B48．D49．C50．C51．A52．B53．A54．D55．A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，講述的是一位意志堅(jiān)定的舞蹈演員在事故中失去一條腿以后，仍然通過(guò)自己的刻苦訓(xùn)練重新走向舞臺(tái)的故事，告訴我們只要有夢(mèng)想和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，就能實(shí)現(xiàn)任何事情。46．句意：雖然這次事故使她光明的事業(yè)停止了，但她并沒(méi)有放棄。top頂點(diǎn)；height高度；point點(diǎn)；stop停止。根據(jù)下文“shedidn’tgiveup”，可知是事故使她的事業(yè)停了下來(lái)，故選D。47．句意：在接下來(lái)痛苦的幾個(gè)月里，蘇達(dá)遇到了一位醫(yī)生，他開(kāi)發(fā)了一種用填充海綿的橡膠制成的假肢。flower花；leg腿；gift禮物；box盒子。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭“SudhaChandran,adancerfromIndia,cutherrightleg”，可知這里是說(shuō)裝了假腿，故選B。48．句意：他有了假肢以后強(qiáng)烈地想重新回到舞臺(tái)上去跳舞。strangely奇怪地；hardly幾乎不；heavily重地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地。so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞表強(qiáng)調(diào)；根據(jù)題干“So…shewantedtogobacktodancingaftershehadputonherartificialleg”，可知她強(qiáng)烈地想重回舞臺(tái)，故選D。49．句意：她知道有一天她可以實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想，因此她開(kāi)始了她回到舞蹈世界的勇敢旅程——學(xué)習(xí)平衡、彎曲、伸展、行走、轉(zhuǎn)身等等。however然而，表語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折；even甚至，表強(qiáng)調(diào)；so所以，表結(jié)果；because因?yàn)椋碓?。根?jù)題干“Sheknewthatonedayshecouldrealizeherdream,soshebeganherbravejourneybacktotheworldofdancing”，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前表因后表果，故選C。50．句意：因此她開(kāi)始了她回到舞蹈世界的勇敢旅程——學(xué)習(xí)平衡、彎腰、伸展、行走、轉(zhuǎn)身等等。going去；remembering記??；learning學(xué)習(xí)；wanting想。根據(jù)下文“tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turnandsoon”都是一些技能，可知learn符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。51．句意：“你還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，”這是她慣常得到的回答。inreturn回應(yīng)；inturn依次；insurprise驚訝地；inanger憤怒地。根據(jù)“Youstillhavealongwaytogo”，可知這是爸爸給她的回答；后面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選A52．句意：她表現(xiàn)得如此出色，每個(gè)人都感動(dòng)得流淚，這一表演讓她回到了第一名。made制造；moved感動(dòng)；let讓?zhuān)籪orced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)下文“everyonetotears”，可知是感動(dòng)得流淚，故選B。53．句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)她問(wèn)她爸爸一個(gè)平常的問(wèn)題時(shí)，他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。usual通常的；new新的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)本段開(kāi)頭“Aftereverypublicrecital,shewouldaskherdadaboutherperformance”，可知這里是她經(jīng)常問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，故選A。54．句意：蘇達(dá)的回歸是如此感人，以至于一位電影制片人決定把這個(gè)故事拍成一部熱門(mén)電影。such如此的，修飾名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)；this這個(gè)，單指代詞；very非常；so如此/這樣，修飾形容詞或副詞。moving令人感動(dòng)的，形容詞需用副詞修飾；結(jié)合下文的that可知是so…that結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。55．句意：在這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。nothing沒(méi)有什么，表完全否定；anything任何東西，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句代替something；something某物，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句；everything每件事，指所有事物。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything”，可知凡事皆有可能；后面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。56．C57．A58．B59．B60．A61．A62．B63．C64．C65．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹“祝你生日快樂(lè)這首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波羅九號(hào)宇航員在太空唱的第一首歌。介紹了它是有史以來(lái)最流行的英語(yǔ)歌曲之一及其背后的故事。56．句意：阿波羅九號(hào)的宇航員在1969年3月8日演唱了這首歌。saved挽救；wrote寫(xiě)；sang唱；根據(jù)上文“Doyouknowthatthe‘HappyBirthdaytoYou’songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?”可知，你知道《祝你生日快樂(lè)》這首歌是第一首在太空中唱的歌嗎？由此推測(cè)阿波羅九號(hào)的宇航員唱了這首歌，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。57．句意：阿波羅九號(hào)的宇航員在1969年3月8日演唱了這首歌。on指具體的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上；in時(shí)間范圍大（一天以上）；at用在時(shí)刻前，一般表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)；1969年3月8日表示具體的某一天，其前使用介詞on。故選A。58．句意：1893年，它以“大家早上好”的標(biāo)題首次出版。notice通知；title標(biāo)題；law法律；根據(jù)“GoodMorningtoAll”可知，這是一個(gè)標(biāo)題。故選B。59．句意：它被用作課堂問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。party聚會(huì)；greeting問(wèn)候；test測(cè)驗(yàn)；根據(jù)“Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.”可知，老師們每天唱這首歌來(lái)歡迎他們的學(xué)生來(lái)到教室。由此說(shuō)明這是問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。故選B。60．句意：米爾德麗德的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希爾在路易斯維爾的一所幼兒園當(dāng)老師時(shí)為這首歌寫(xiě)了原歌詞，米爾德麗德也在那里教書(shū)。that那；who誰(shuí)；what什么；根據(jù)“…Mildredalsotaughtin.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，米爾德麗德也在那教書(shū)。此處使用that表示“那”指代那所幼兒園。故選A。61．句意：然而，1924年3月4日，沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)她們的同意，它出現(xiàn)在了羅伯特·H·科爾曼的歌集里。it它，主格；its它的，形容詞性的物主代詞；that那個(gè)，指示代詞；分析句子可知，句子缺主語(yǔ)，且指代“HappyBirthdaytoYou”這首歌曲。作主語(yǔ)的應(yīng)是代詞主格形式。故選A。62．句意：科爾曼將部分歌詞改為“祝你生日快樂(lè)”，盡管這首歌仍然有它原來(lái)的標(biāo)題。because因?yàn)椋碓?；although盡管，表讓步；after在……之后，表時(shí)間；分析句子可知，“科爾曼將部分歌詞改為‘祝你生日快樂(lè)’”與“這首歌仍然有它原來(lái)的標(biāo)題”，之間是讓步關(guān)系，使用although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。63．句意：在接下來(lái)的十年里，這首歌被出版了好幾次，歌詞里經(jīng)常有小小的改變。chances機(jī)會(huì)；tasks任務(wù)；changes改變；根據(jù)“Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall…inthelyrics.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，在接下來(lái)的十年里，這首歌被出版了好幾次，歌詞里經(jīng)常有小小的變化。此處使用changes，表示“改變”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。64．句意：她對(duì)歌曲被盜很生氣。glad高興；interested感興趣的；angry生氣；根據(jù)上文“…anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.”可知，希爾的另一個(gè)妹妹杰西卡就這首歌的版權(quán)問(wèn)題上了法庭。由此說(shuō)明她對(duì)歌曲被盜感到生氣。故選C。65．句意：希爾姐妹畢生致力于兒童教育，她們從未想過(guò)這首簡(jiǎn)單的小曲能繼續(xù)每年賺200萬(wàn)美元。earn賺，動(dòng)詞原形；toearn動(dòng)詞不定式；earns第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。66．D67．C68．B69．A70．D71．A72．C73．D74．B75．A【解析】本文介紹“祝你生日快樂(lè)”這首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波羅九號(hào)宇航員在外層空間唱的第一首歌。它是有史以來(lái)最流行的英語(yǔ)歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。66．句意：1969年3月8日，阿波羅九號(hào)宇航員演唱了這首歌。saved救，保存；wrote寫(xiě)；invented發(fā)明；sang唱。根據(jù)上文“Doyouknowthatthe"Happybirthdaytoyou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?”可知阿波羅九號(hào)宇航員唱了這首歌，故選D。67．句意：這首歌于1893年按“大家早上好”的順序首次出版。notice注意，通知；order順序；title標(biāo)題；law