2022中考完形填空話(huà)題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練 專(zhuān)題56 國(guó)際體育比賽

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2022中考完形填空話(huà)題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題56國(guó)際體育比賽Passage1（2016·福建福州·中考真題）Itwasanunforgettablenight.ThenoisyMexicoCitygradually__1__.ThemainOlympicstadiumwasindarkness.__2__hefinishedmakingthescenesthatthemarathon（馬拉松賽跑）winnerscelebratedthevictory,Greenspan,aworldfamousdocumentaryproducer,foundthestadium__3__．Hewasleavingforthehotelwhenhesuddenlysawamanrunningintothestadium.Themanranoutofbreath.__4__hedidn’tstop.Afterhegottothegoal,hefelldownontheground.Greenspan__5__thiswasamarathonathlete,sohewentovertoaskwhytheathleterantothegoalwithsuchadifficulty.Theyoungmanreplied,”Thatmy__6__sentmehereisnottoletmestartofaraceinthecompetition,buttomakeme__7__thegame.Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners,butIhaveagoal__8__them.Iwillruntothegoalbecausemymotherlandiswatchingmefrombehind.”Movedbywhathesaid,Greenspan__9__themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeveryCorneroftheworld.Lifeshouldhavea__10__ofreachingthepeak（頂峰）,yetthemostimportantisnotwhetherwecanreachthepeakbutwhetherwehavemadethegreatestefforts﹣toreachthegoalinthemindisasuccess.1．A．slowed

down B．calmeddown C．putdown2．A．Since B．Before C．After3．A．empty B．large C．bright4．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd5．A．guessed B．hoped C．introduced6．A．coach B．friend C．country7．A．play B．watch C．complete8．A．for B．like C．a(chǎn)gainst9．A．spread B．made C．recorded10．A．decision B．dream C．suggestionPassage2（2021·江西省彭澤私立新星學(xué)校一模）The32thSummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinTokyo,Japan.NowJapanhas_____11_____allthemedals(獎(jiǎng)牌)fromrecycledmetal.Traditionallythemetalforthemedalsis_____12_____fromminingcompanies(礦業(yè)公司).However,Japan’sorganizerswantedtohighlight(強(qiáng)調(diào))thepossibilitiesforrecyclingandalsowantedtokeepdownthe_____13_____oftheGames.MembersoftheJapanesepublicwereaskedtoturnintheir_____14_____electronicdevices(裝置).Thedevices_____15_____bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.Cold,silver,andbronzemetalswouldbegotfrom_____16_____.Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.Torealizethat,Japanbegan_____17_____oldcellphones,computers,andcamerasin2017.Organizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry.However,itwasa_____18_____challengetocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medals,_____19_____eachdevicehasonlyalittlesuchmetal.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjust2.2poundsofgold.Thecollectionwent______20______atfirst.Butsoonmoreandmorepeople______21______toturninelectronics.Atlast,theycollected6.21millionusedcellphones.By,theendofMarch,2019,theorganizershad______22______around67poundsofgold,9,000poundsofsilver,and4,850poundsofbronzefromthoseelectronics,whichwere______23______tomakethemedals.Actually,thisisnotthefirsttimethattheOlympicGamesusedrecycledmetals.About30%oftheRio2016Olympicmedalsweremadethis______24______.Throughthisevent,peoplenotonlygota(n)______25______todosomethingfortheOlympics,theyalsolearnedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.11．A．taken B．chosen C．made D．borrowed12．A．picked B．bought C．touched D．stolen13．A．need B．reason C．time D．cost14．A．old B．new C．small D．big15．A．heardfrom B．comparedwith C．camefrom D．a(chǎn)greedwith16．A．them B．us C．him D．it17．A．throwing B．collecting C．offering D．producing18．A．useful B．similar C．huge D．strange19．A．but B．unless C．before D．because20．A．clearly B．easily C．wisely D．slowly21．A．failed B．began C．refused D．reminded22．A．got B．left C．sent D．caught23．A．difficult B．impossible C．enough D．necessary24．A．rule B．truth C．idea D．way25．A．record B．chance C．instruction D．a(chǎn)dvantagePassage3（2021·廣東大埔·一模）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。OnTuesday,JapanandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)announcedapieceofnews.The2020SummerOlympicsinTokyoare____26____until2021becauseofthecoronavirus(新冠病毒).Thisis____27____thirdtimetheOlympicshavebeenpostponed(推遲)inthe124-yearhistoryoftheGames.Themoveisverydisappointingformany____28____whohavebeenpreparingforthissummerforyears.Thenewsitselfisalsonotsurprising.Thevirushad____29____causedmanyeventstobedelayed.Forsportsmeneverywhere,itwasgetting____30____hardertocontinuetotraininthewaytheyneededto.Manysportsmenhadmixedfeelingsaboutthe____31____.AsBritishswimmerAdamPeatysaid,“Asaplayer,Iamvery____32____,butthisismoreimportantandbiggerthanmeortheplayers____33____wouldhavebeentakingpart.Thisisamatteroflifeordeathandweallneedtodotherightthing.”ThisisthefirsttimetheOlympicshaveeverbeendelayed.Butinthe____34____,theyhavebeencanceledthreetimes-onceduringWorldWarⅠandtwiceduringWorldWarⅡ.TheOlympictorch(火炬)whichisbroughtfromGreecetothecityholdingtheOlympics,hasalreadyhadadifficulttriptoJapan.OnepartoftheruninGreecewascanceled_____35_____thegovernmentfearsthatcrowdswouldgather.Inotherareas,thetorchtraveledbycarbecauseofthevirus.26．A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putdown27．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the28．A．fans B．coaches C．reporters D．players29．A．just B．a(chǎn)lready C．often D．sometimes30．A．few B．little C．much D．many31．A．programs B．questions C．names D．news32．A．relaxed B．disappointed C．excited D．interested33．A．which B．when C．who D．whom34．A．a(chǎn)ir B．past C．end D．future35．A．since B．because C．though D．butPassage4（2020·河南信陽(yáng)·一模）Doyouknowthe"IronHammer"（鐵榔頭）?SheisnotaherofromafilmlikeIronMan.Butshewillalwaysbeabrilliantstarinvolleyballhistory.Chinesepeopleareall___36___ofher.HerrealnameisLangPing.Beforethe1980s,mostpeopledidn't___37___thatChinesepeopleweretallandfastenoughtoplayvolleyball.ButtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam___38___theworldbywinningthegameatthe1981WorldCupinJapan.___39___,theteamgottwoWorldCups,twoworldchampionshipsandagoldmedal___40___the1984SummerOlympicsinLosAngeles!OnSept.29,2019,China___41___theWomen'sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy（獎(jiǎng)杯）inJapan.Theteamdidn'tloseanyof___42___gamesduringthetournament（錦標(biāo)賽）"Thetrophyisthe___43___gifttocelebratethe70thbirthdayofChina."People'sDailysaidinanarticle.Theirsuccessdidnotcomeeasily.___44___ontheteamtrainedveryhard,especiallyLang.Forexample,theworldcupwas____45____inseveraldifferentcitiesandtheteamdidn'thavemuch____46____totrain.Thegirlshavetosqueeze（擠出）intrainingtime____47____theycould.Nevergivingup,especiallyduringdifficulttimes,isalsopartoftheteam'sfightingspirit.Manyoftheteam'smembers____48____playingevenafterbeinginjured.Backtothe1980s,Chinawasnotas____49____asitistoday.Buttheteam'ssuccessmadethemfamousaroundtheworld.ShewaslikeaherotoChinesesportsfans.Shegaveeveryonemore____50____.Langretiredmanyyearsago.NowshecoachestheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.Herteamispreparingforthe2020SummerOlympics.Let'scheerforthe"IronHammer"！36．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．tired C．scared D．proud37．A．say B．think C．show D．promise38．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．frightened39．A．So B．Anyway C．Later D．Ever40．A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．from D．a(chǎn)t41．A．brought B．took C．honored D．beat42．A．theirs B．our C．its D．her43．A．best B．worst C．least D．most44．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Noone45．A．happened B．enjoyed C．watched D．played46．A．money B．time C．power D．chance47．A．until B．whether C．since D．when48．A．putup B．kepton C．turneddown D．cutoff49．A．strong B．famous C．popular D．rich50．A．patience B．a(chǎn)ttention C．confidence D．successPassage5（2020·江蘇揚(yáng)州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）August16,2016,runnersAbbeyD'Agostino（USA）andNikkiHamblin（NewZealand)touchedtheworldwhilethey

_____51_____inthewomen's5,000-metreeventinRio.Duringtherace,somewherearound3,200metres,AbbeyandNikki______52______

eachother.Nikkiwasrunningwhenshesuddenlyhadto

_____53_____

toavoidcontactwithanotherrunner.ThenAbbeybumpedintoherfromtheback,bringingthem

______54______totheground.AsAbbeywasgettingup,shenoticedNikkiwashurtandneededhelp.Whiletheircompetitorscarriedonwiththerace,Abbey

______55______

tohelpupNikki,whohadtakenahardfallandwaslyingonthetrack.Inaninterviewlater,Nikkirecalledhowthesuddennessofthecrashandfallinfluencedher."WhenIwentdownitwaslike,'What'shappening?WhyamIontheground?'Andsuddenlythere'sthishandonmyshoulder,like'_______56_______',wehavetofinishthis!'I'mso________57________andtouchedthatshedidthat."Nikkisaid.______58______,Abbeyhadhurtherkneeinthefallandhaddifficultywalking.Insteadof_____59_____

intherace,Nikkihelpedto

______60______herinjuredopponent（對(duì)手）alongtheway.Abbeythentriedto

_______61_______

Nikkitogoonwithouther.However,Nikkiprovidedherwith

_______62_______towalkslowlytowardsthefinishline.Bothgirlsfinallymadeittothefinishline._______63_______NikkicameinsecondtolastandAbbeycameinlastwithhertwistedankle,theystillgotmovedtothefinals.Whata

______64______race!"I'msothankfulforAbbeyfordoingthatforme.ThatgirlistheOlympicspiritrightthere."Nikkisaid.Thesimpleacthasbecomea_______65_______oftheOlympicspirit.Theirgoodsportsmanshipgotthemintothefinals.51．A．took B．fought C．competed D．played52．A．cameinto B．crashedinto C．brokeinto D．turnedinto53．A．slowdown B．breakdown C．sitdown D．camedown54．A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．none D．neither55．A．turned B．remembered C．planned D．a(chǎn)greed56．A．Getup B．Getaway C．Geton D．Getoff57．A．interested B．impressed C．excited D．surprised58．A．Hopefully B．Hopelessly C．Luckily D．Unluckily59．A．continuing B．stopping C．climbing D．riding60．A．carry B．take C．bring D．hold61．A．make B．remind C．a(chǎn)dvise D．refuse62．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．improvement C．development D．encouragement63．A．If B．Yet C．Though D．Unless64．A．wise B．funny C．beautiful D．polite65．A．medal B．symbol C．mark D．signPassage6（2021·廣東·惠州一中九年級(jí)期中）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。TheOlympicGameshavealonghistory.TheybeganinGreeceandlastedforoverathousandyears,until394AD．TheancientOlympicGames__66__verydifferentfromtheOlympicswehavetoday.Inancienttimes,only__67__tookpartintheOlympics.Womenwerenot__68__tojoinorevenwatchthem.The__69__modernOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greecein1896.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldtakepartindifferentsportsattheOlympics.Manyof__70__arewomen.AlargegroupofathletesattheOlympicstakespartintrackandfieldevents.Trackevents,suchasrunning,__71__aperson’sspeed.Fieldevents,suchasthehighjump,longjumpandshotput,testhowhighorfarsomeonecanjumporthrowanobject.Oneof__72__eventsintheOlympicsisthe100-metrerace.Morethanonehundredyearsago,theworldrecord__73__themen’s100-metreracewas10.6seconds.__74__athleteshaverunfasterandfasterovertheyears.In1960,therecordwas10seconds.Thenatthe2008BeijingOlympics,therecordwassetat9.69seconds.TheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”is__75__theOlympicsareallabout.66．A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)re D．is67．A．Greece B．theGreek C．Greek D．theGreeks68．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．a(chǎn)llowing C．a(chǎn)llow D．a(chǎn)llows69．A．one B．ones C．first D．firstly70．A．they B．theirs C．their D．them71．A．test B．tests C．tested D．totest72．A．excited B．exciting C．moreexciting D．themostexciting73．A．for B．to C．in D．on74．A．Although B．However C．Because D．So75．A．what B．how C．why D．when答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．B5．A6．C7．C8．B9．A10．B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了在墨西哥的馬拉松比賽中，一個(gè)選手堅(jiān)持跑到終點(diǎn)的故事。通過(guò)故事作者想告訴大家人生應(yīng)該擁有登臨峰頂?shù)膲?mèng)想，但更應(yīng)該懂得不是每個(gè)人都有到達(dá)峰頂?shù)哪芰?。最重要的不是能否到達(dá)峰頂，而是是否盡到了最大努力——到達(dá)心中的目標(biāo)，便是一種成功。1．句意：喧囂的墨西哥城終于漸漸安靜下來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。sloweddown減速；calmeddown冷靜下來(lái)；putdown放下。根據(jù)后文提到慶祝儀式已經(jīng)結(jié)束，到了晚上，應(yīng)該是喧囂的城市安靜下來(lái)了。故選B。2．句意：享譽(yù)國(guó)際的紀(jì)錄片制作人格林斯潘將當(dāng)天馬拉松比賽優(yōu)勝者們領(lǐng)取將杯慶祝勝利的鏡頭制作完畢后發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場(chǎng)內(nèi)已空無(wú)一人?？疾檫B詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。Since自從……；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根據(jù)句意格林斯潘已經(jīng)錄制完了所有的鏡頭，故選C。3．句意：享譽(yù)國(guó)際的紀(jì)錄片制作人格林斯潘將當(dāng)天馬拉松比賽優(yōu)勝者們領(lǐng)取將杯慶祝勝利的鏡頭制作完畢后發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場(chǎng)內(nèi)已空無(wú)一人?？疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境的理解。empty空的；large巨大的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)后文可知體育場(chǎng)內(nèi)是空的，直到有一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑了進(jìn)來(lái)。故選A。4．句意：這個(gè)人氣喘吁吁,卻沒(méi)有停下來(lái)?？疾檫B詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。so所以；but但是；and并且。結(jié)合句意，前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。5．句意：格林斯潘猜測(cè)這是一名馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員?？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境的理解。guessed猜測(cè)；hoped希望；introduced介紹。格林斯潘猜測(cè)這是一名馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以他走了過(guò)去，詢(xún)問(wèn)這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員為什么要這么吃力地跑到終點(diǎn)。根據(jù)情景可知是猜測(cè)，故選A。6．句意：祖國(guó)送我來(lái)參加比賽不是讓我只是開(kāi)始比賽，還是讓我結(jié)束比賽的。考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。coach教練；friend朋友；country國(guó)家。根據(jù)上下文可知是他的祖國(guó)送他來(lái)參加比賽的，故選C。7．句意：祖國(guó)送我來(lái)參加比賽不是讓我只是開(kāi)始比賽，還是讓我結(jié)束比賽的?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解。play玩，播放；watch看；complete完成。結(jié)合句意，這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員雖然跑得慢，但是最終堅(jiān)持完成了比賽，所以祖國(guó)派我來(lái)是讓我完成比賽的。故選C。8．句意：盡管我已經(jīng)落在奔跑隊(duì)伍的最后面，但我有著像他們一樣的目標(biāo)。考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。for為了；like像；against對(duì)抗，反對(duì)。結(jié)合句意，我有著和所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣的目標(biāo)，此處like詞性為介詞，故選B。9．句意：被他說(shuō)的感動(dòng)了，格林斯潘用鏡頭將奧運(yùn)史上這最動(dòng)人的一幕傳遞到世界的每個(gè)角落?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。spread傳播；made制作；recorded記錄。結(jié)合句意，格林斯潘是一名紀(jì)錄片制作人，他把這一切錄了下來(lái)，然后傳播到了世界的每一個(gè)角落。故選A。10．句意：人生應(yīng)該有一個(gè)登頂?shù)膲?mèng)想?？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境的理解。decision討論；dream夢(mèng)想；suggestion建議。根據(jù)后文可知人生應(yīng)該擁有登臨峰頂?shù)膲?mèng)想，故選B。11．C12．B13．D14．A15．C16．A17．B18．C19．D20．D21．B22．A23．C24．D25．B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了日本用回收回來(lái)的金屬為第32屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)制作獎(jiǎng)牌的事情。通過(guò)這種方式，人們不但得到為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做事情的機(jī)會(huì)，也學(xué)到了環(huán)保的重要性。11．句意：現(xiàn)在日本已經(jīng)用回收的金屬制造了所有的獎(jiǎng)牌。taken帶去；chosen選擇；made使，制作；borrowed借。根據(jù)“fromrecycledmetal.”可知，此處是制作了獎(jiǎng)牌。故選C。12．句意：傳統(tǒng)上，獎(jiǎng)牌的金屬是從礦業(yè)公司購(gòu)買(mǎi)的。picked撿起；bought買(mǎi)；touched接觸；stolen偷。根據(jù)“fromminingcompanies(礦業(yè)公司)”可知，此處是從礦業(yè)公司購(gòu)買(mǎi)，主語(yǔ)Traditionallythemetalforthemedals和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，buy是動(dòng)詞，買(mǎi)，過(guò)去分詞是bought，故選B。13．句意：然而，日本的組織者希望強(qiáng)調(diào)回收利用的可能性，并希望降低奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成本。need需要；reason原因；time時(shí)間；cost花費(fèi)，成本。根據(jù)“andalsowantedtokeepdown”可知，此處是降低奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成本。故選D。14．句意：日本公眾被要求交出他們的舊電子設(shè)備。old老的；new新的；small小的；big大的；根據(jù)下文“Thedevices…bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.Cold,silver,andbronzemetalswouldbegotfrom…Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.”可知，此處是交出舊的電子設(shè)備。故選A。15．句意：這些設(shè)備來(lái)自大公司和普通人。heardfrom聽(tīng)說(shuō)；comparedwith把……和……比較；camefrom來(lái)自；agreedwith同意。根據(jù)“bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.”可知，此處是這些電子設(shè)備來(lái)自大公司和普通人。故選C。16．句意：冷金屬、銀金屬和青銅金屬將從中獲得。them它們；us我們；him他；it它；根據(jù)“Thedevices…bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.”可知，這里是這些金屬?gòu)乃鼈冎械玫?。介詞from后加賓格，they的賓格是them。故選A。17．句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，日本從2017年開(kāi)始收集舊手機(jī)、電腦和相機(jī)。throwing扔；collecting收集；offering提供；producing生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.”可知，此處是為了減少浪費(fèi)，從2017年開(kāi)始收集這些電子設(shè)備。故選B。18．句意：然而，收集足夠的這些金屬來(lái)制造5000枚獎(jiǎng)牌是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)設(shè)備只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)這樣的金屬。useful有用的；similar相似的；huge巨大的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“tocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medals”可知，此處是這是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。19．句意：然而，收集足夠的這些金屬來(lái)制造5000枚獎(jiǎng)牌是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)設(shè)備只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)這樣的金屬。but但是；unless除非；before在……之前；because因?yàn)?；根?jù)“However,itwasa…challengetocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medals”可知，此處和下文之間是因果關(guān)系，用連詞because，故選D。20．句意：一開(kāi)始收集進(jìn)展緩慢。clearly清晰地；easily容易地；wisely明智地；slowly慢地。根據(jù)下文“Butsoonmoreandmorepeople…toturninelectronics.”可知，此處是一開(kāi)始進(jìn)展慢，故選D。21．句意：但很快，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始上交電子產(chǎn)品。failed失??；began開(kāi)始；refused拒絕；reminded提醒；根據(jù)上文“Thecollectionwent…atfirst.”可知，此處是越來(lái)越多的人們上交電子設(shè)備，故選B。22．句意：到2019年3月底，主辦方已經(jīng)從這些電子產(chǎn)品中獲得了67磅的黃金、9000磅的白銀和4850磅的銅，這些都足以制作獎(jiǎng)牌。got得到；left離開(kāi)；sent送出；caught捉住。根據(jù)“around67poundsofgold,9,000poundsofsilver,and4,850poundsofbronzefromthoseelectronics,”可知，此處是到2019年3月底，已經(jīng)得到了這么多金屬，此處是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是haddone的形式，get是動(dòng)詞，獲得，過(guò)去分詞是got，故選A。23．句意：到2019年3月底，主辦方已經(jīng)從這些電子產(chǎn)品中獲得了67磅的黃金、9000磅的白銀和4850磅的銅，這些都足以制作獎(jiǎng)牌。difficult困難的；impossible可能的；enough足夠的；necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“By,theendofMarch,2019,theorganizershad

gotaround67poundsofgold,9,000poundsofsilver,and4,850poundsofbronzefromthoseelectronics”可知，此處是這些金屬足夠制作獎(jiǎng)牌。故選C。24．句意：里約2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌中約有30%是以這樣的方式制作的。rule規(guī)則；truth事實(shí)；idea主意；way方式。根據(jù)“Actually,thisisnotthefirsttimethattheOlympicGamesusedrecycledmetals.”可知，此處是說(shuō)里約2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌有些是用這樣的方式做的，故選D。25．句意：通過(guò)這次活動(dòng)，人們不僅有機(jī)會(huì)為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做點(diǎn)事情，他們還認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。record記錄；chance機(jī)會(huì)；instruction說(shuō)明；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。getachancetodosth.“有一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”，人們不僅有機(jī)會(huì)為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做點(diǎn)事情，故選B。26．C27．D28．D29．B30．C31．D32．B33．C34．B35．B【解析】【分析】2020年?yáng)|京夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)因?yàn)樾鹿诓《颈煌七t到2021年，這是歷史上第三次推遲舉行。26．句意：2020年?yáng)|京夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)因?yàn)樾鹿诓《颈煌七t到2021年。puton穿上；putup舉起；putoff推遲；putdown放下。根據(jù)后文“Thisis…thirdtimetheOlympicshavebeenpostponed…”可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)被推遲，故選C。27．句意：這是奧運(yùn)會(huì)124年歷史上第三次推遲舉行。/零冠詞；a表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；the表特指。此處用于序數(shù)詞third前，表示“第三次”，其前加定冠詞the，故選D。28．句意：對(duì)于很多為這個(gè)夏天做了多年準(zhǔn)備的球員來(lái)說(shuō)，這次推遲非常令人失望。fans粉絲；coaches教練；reporters記者；players運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“whohavebeenpreparingforthissummerforyears”可知，是運(yùn)動(dòng)員為比賽做準(zhǔn)備，故選D。29．句意：該病毒已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致許多事件被推遲。just只；already已經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thevirushad…causedmanyeventstobedelayed.”可知，本句是肯定句，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，故選B。30．句意：對(duì)于各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，繼續(xù)以他們需要的方式訓(xùn)練變得越來(lái)越困難。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much許多；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“harder”可知，此處用來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，用much，故選C。31．句意：許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)這一消息百感交集。programs節(jié)目；questions問(wèn)題；names名字；news新聞，消息。根據(jù)“Thenewsitselfisalsonotsurprising.”和“Asaplayer,Iamvery…Thisisamatteroflifeordeathandweallneedtodotherightthing.”可知，是官方宣布的消息，故選D。32．句意：作為一名球員，我很失望，但這比我自己和其他參賽運(yùn)動(dòng)員更重要、更大。relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的；excited激動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Themoveisverydisappointing”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們很失望，故選B。33．句意：作為一名球員，我很失望，但這比我自己和其他參賽運(yùn)動(dòng)員更重要、更大。which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；when指時(shí)間，作狀語(yǔ)；who指人，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom指人，作賓語(yǔ)。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選C。34．句意：但是在過(guò)去，它們已經(jīng)被取消了三次——第一次在一戰(zhàn)期間，第二次在二戰(zhàn)期間。air空氣；past過(guò)去；end結(jié)束；future未來(lái)。根據(jù)“Butinthe…theyhavebeencanceledthreetimes—onceduringWorldWarⅠandtwiceduringWorldWarⅡ.”可知，此處是inthepast“在過(guò)去”，故選B。35．句意：由于擔(dān)心人群會(huì)聚集，希臘取消了部分跑步活動(dòng)。since自從；because因?yàn)?；though雖然；but但是。“thegovernmentfearsthatcrowdswouldgather”是“OnepartoftheruninGreecewascanceled”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。36．D37．B38．A39．C40．D41．B42．C43．A44．C45．D46．B47．D48．B49．A50．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了中國(guó)女排英雄“鐵榔頭”??郎平，以及女排精神。36．句意：中國(guó)人都為她感到驕傲。afraid害怕；tired累；scared害怕；proud驕傲、自豪。根據(jù)上文“shewillalwaysbeabrilliantstarinvolleyballhistory.”她將是排球歷史上的一顆耀眼的明星，可推知是中國(guó)人都為她感到驕傲，beproudof“因……驕傲、自豪”，故選D。37．句意：在20世紀(jì)80年代以前，大多數(shù)人不認(rèn)為中國(guó)人足夠高和快可以打排球。say說(shuō)；think想；show展示；promise承諾。根據(jù)“mostpeopledidn't…thatChinesepeopleweretallandfastenoughtoplayvolleyball.”可知是中國(guó)人不夠高和快，不能打排球，應(yīng)該是大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為如此，故選B。38．句意：但是中國(guó)女排在1981年日本世界杯上贏(yíng)得了比賽，這讓世界為之震驚。surprised驚訝；excited興奮；interested感興趣；frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文可知大多數(shù)人不認(rèn)為中國(guó)人足夠高和快可以打排球，結(jié)合“theworldbywinningthegameatthe1981WorldCupinJapan.”贏(yíng)得了世界杯，可知是讓世界感到震驚的，故選A。39．句意：后來(lái)，美國(guó)隊(duì)獲得了兩次世界杯冠軍，兩次世錦賽冠軍。So所以；Anyway無(wú)論如何；Later后來(lái)；Ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)下文“the1984SummerOlympicsinLosAngeles!”在1984年洛杉磯夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，可推測(cè)出此處是后來(lái)，故選C。40．句意：后來(lái)，美國(guó)隊(duì)獲得了兩次世界杯冠軍，兩次世錦賽冠軍，并在1984年洛杉磯夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得金牌!for為了；about關(guān)于；from從；at在。根據(jù)“the1984SummerOlympics”可知是在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，用介詞at，故選D。41．句意：2019年9月29日，中國(guó)女排在日本贏(yíng)得了女排世界杯冠軍。brought帶來(lái)；took拿；honored尊敬、尊重；beat打敗。根據(jù)“theWomen'sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy”可知是奪得女排世界杯冠軍，測(cè)出此處用took，take?sth?from…表示“把……從……帶走”，故選B。42．句意：這支球隊(duì)在錦標(biāo)賽中沒(méi)有輸?shù)羧魏我粓?chǎng)比賽。theirs他們的；our我們的；its它的；her她的。根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)“Theteam”，可知此處用its，故選C。43．句意：這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)杯是慶祝中國(guó)70歲生日的最好禮物。best最好的；worst最差的；least至少；most最多。根據(jù)后面的“celebratethe70thbirthdayofChina”慶祝建國(guó)70周年，獲得冠軍應(yīng)該是最好的禮物，故選A。44．句意：球隊(duì)里的每個(gè)人都訓(xùn)練得很努力，尤其是郎平。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每一個(gè)人；Noone沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)后面的“ontheteamtrainedveryhard”可知是球隊(duì)里的每個(gè)人都努力訓(xùn)練，故選C。45．句意：世界杯在幾個(gè)不同的城市舉行，球隊(duì)沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間來(lái)訓(xùn)練。happened發(fā)生；enjoyed享受；watched觀(guān)看；played舉行、打、玩。根據(jù)前面的“theworldcup”可知是世界杯被舉行，推測(cè)出此處是played，故選D。46．句意：世界杯在幾個(gè)不同的城市舉行，球隊(duì)沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間來(lái)訓(xùn)練。money錢(qián)；time時(shí)間；power力量；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“theteamdidn'thavemuch…totrain”可知應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有時(shí)間去訓(xùn)練，故選B。47．句意：女排姑娘們不得不在可能的時(shí)候擠出訓(xùn)練時(shí)間。until直到；whether是否；since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Thegirlshavetosqueeze（擠出）intrainingtime…theycould.”可知是女排姑娘們不得不在可能的時(shí)候擠出時(shí)間來(lái)訓(xùn)練，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。48．句意：這個(gè)隊(duì)的許多隊(duì)員即使受傷了也繼續(xù)比賽。putup建造、張貼；kepton堅(jiān)持；turneddown調(diào)小；cutoff切碎。根據(jù)“Manyoftheteam'smembers…playingevenafterbeinginjured.”后面說(shuō)受傷了，可知應(yīng)該是即使受傷了也堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，keepondoingsth表示“繼續(xù)做某事、堅(jiān)持做某事”，故選B。49．句意：回到20世紀(jì)80年代，中國(guó)還沒(méi)有今天這么強(qiáng)大。strong強(qiáng)壯的；famous著名的；popular流行的；rich富有的。根據(jù)上文“mostpeopledidn'tthinkthatChinesepeopleweretallandfastenoughtoplayvolleyball.”大多數(shù)人不認(rèn)為中國(guó)人足夠高和快可以打排球，以及“Backtothe1980s,Chinawasnotas…asitistoday.”可知中國(guó)以前不像今天這樣強(qiáng)大，故選A。50．句意：她給了每個(gè)人更多的信心。patience耐心；attention注意；confidence信心、自信；success成功。根據(jù)上文“ShewaslikeaherotoChinesesportsfans.”可知對(duì)中國(guó)體育迷來(lái)說(shuō)，她就像一個(gè)英雄，推測(cè)出此處是她給了每個(gè)人更多的信心，故選C。51．C52．B53．A54．B55．A56．A57．B58．D59．A60．D61．C62．D63．C64．C65．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國(guó)選手阿比·達(dá)戈斯蒂諾(AbbeyD’agostino)和新西蘭選手尼基·漢布林(NikkiHamblin)在里約熱內(nèi)盧參加女子5000米的比賽時(shí)，意外地兩人撞到一起并受傷，但是兩人并沒(méi)有退賽而是相互扶持走到終點(diǎn)并進(jìn)入了決賽。他們的精神也是奧林匹克的精神象征。51．句意：2016年8月16日，當(dāng)美國(guó)選手阿比·達(dá)戈斯蒂諾(AbbeyD’agostino)和新西蘭選手尼基·漢布林(NikkiHamblin)在里約熱內(nèi)盧參加女子5000米的比賽時(shí)，她們感動(dòng)了全世界。A.took拿；B.fought打架；C.competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.played玩。根據(jù)句意表示在比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選C。52．句意：在比賽中，大概3200米的某個(gè)地方，艾比和尼基撞到對(duì)方。A.cameinto走進(jìn)；B.crashedinto撞到；C.brokeinto闖入；D.turnedinto變成。根據(jù)下文“Nikkiwasrunningwhenshesuddenlyhadto

3toavoidcontactwithanotherrunner.ThenAbbeybumpedintoherfromtheback,bringingthem

4totheground.”可知是兩個(gè)人撞到了對(duì)方。故選B。53．句意：尼基正在跑步時(shí)，她突然不得不減速為了避免接觸到另一個(gè)跑步者。A.slowdown減速；B.breakdown毀掉；C.sitdown坐下；D.camedown下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意表示減速。故選A。54．句意：然后阿比從后面撞上了她，把她們兩個(gè)都撞倒在地。A.all所有的，3個(gè)以上；B.both兩個(gè)都；C.none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；D.neither兩個(gè)都不。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是指艾比和尼基兩個(gè)都撞到在地上。故選B。55．句意：當(dāng)她們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者都還在比賽時(shí)，艾比計(jì)劃去幫助尼基。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)頭；B.remembered記得；C.planned計(jì)劃，打算；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)句意表示打算幫助尼基。故選C。56．句意：然后突然間有雙手搭在我的肩膀上，像是在說(shuō)，起來(lái)，我們要完成這個(gè)比賽。A.Getup起來(lái)；B.Getaway離開(kāi)；C.Geton上車(chē)；D.Getoff下車(chē)。根據(jù)上文“tohelpupNikki,whohadtakenahardfallandwaslyingonthetrack.”可知尼基重重摔了一跤，躺在跑道上，所以是叫她起來(lái)。故選A。57．句意：我對(duì)她做的事是如此的印象深刻和感動(dòng)。A.interested感興趣的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.excited興奮的；D.surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“Andsuddenlythere'sthishandonmyshoulder,like'6',wehavetofinishthis!'”可知，艾比對(duì)尼基的幫助很大，所以是印象深