2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期1月月考英語(yǔ)試題

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）福建省福州第十四中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期1月月考英語(yǔ)試題（完卷時(shí)間60分鐘滿分100分）班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________座號(hào)：__________I.選擇填空。(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)1.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobe____scientist.Itis_____unusualjob.A.a;aB.a;an C.the;a2.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthe19thCPCNationalCongress(十九大)?—The_____newsaboutitmakesus_____A.exciting;excitedB.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting3.—WhereisJane?—Sheisillandshehastoaskfora_____leave.A.two-day B.two-days’ C.twoday’s4.—There________asportsmeetinourschoolnextweek.—Let’stakepart_____ittogether.A.willhave;onB.isgoingtohave;inC.isgoingtobe;in5.—_______beautifulyourskirtis!Wheredidyoubuyit?—IboughtitinDongbaiShoppingCenter.A.Whata B.What C.How6.—I'm______Shanghai,canyouhelpme_______mypetdog?—Noproblem!A.gettingto;lookatB.leavingfor;lookafterC.waitingfor;takecare7.—Whendoyouhavefreetime?Ihavesomethingimportanttotalkwithyou_______.—AnytimeisOKtomorrow. A.intheend B.facetoface C.allthetime8.－Ithinkwecantakeabustothemeeting.－Bus?Ifso,we____late.A.areB.wereC.willbe9.MarypeoplelikewatchingChinesePoetryConference（《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》）_______TV.A.inB.onC.at10.—Whatdoyouthinkoficecream?—____Ittastesreallydelicious.A.It’smyfavorite. B.Idon’tmindit. C.Idon’tlikeit.11.—Wouldyoumind_______?—Notatall.A.provideuswithhelp B.providinghelpforusC.providingusforhelp12.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand_______couldbeseenclearly.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything13.WOW!Wecouldn’tfinda_______restaurant.A.betterB.nicestC.bright14.－Hi,Nick!Ourteacherstoldus________withfire.It’sdangerous.－I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.notplay15.—Kangkang,ifit________raintomorrow,I’llhaveapicnic.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—Sorry,nowI’mnotsure________togoornot.A.doesn’t;ifB.won’t;whetherC.doesn’t;whetherII.完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）Noteveryoneissuccessfulinmakingtheirdreamscometrue(實(shí)現(xiàn)).16WaltDisneyis.Usually,micearenotpopular,butMickeyMouse17manypeople’shearts.MoviesaboutMickeyMouseare18almost(幾乎)everywhereintheworldformorethaneightyyears.WaltDisneymadethis19cartooncharacter(卡通人物).Whenhewasyoung,WaltDisneywasinterestedindrawingcartoons.Andhetriedto20betterwaysofmakingcartoonsmove.Atthattime,somemoviesjuststartedtouse21.SoDisneydecidedtoputsoundsinhiscartoons,too.Peoplewere22whentheysawMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen(屏幕).MickeyMousebecamepopularwithbothyoungandold.Later,WaltDisney23tobuildanewkindofamusementpark(游樂場(chǎng)).He24tobringaclean,goodandbeautifulworldtopeopleofallages.Intheend,WaltDisneymadehisdreamcometrue.In1955,Disneyland(迪士尼樂園)25intheUSAandbecamethemostsuccessfulamusementparkintheworld.()16.A.So B.But C.And()17.A.wins B.loses C.breaks()18.A.interesting B.careful C.popular()19.A.boring B.famous C.brave()20.A.give B.find C.make()21.A.sounds B.colors C.news()22.A.unhappy B.afraid C.glad()23.A.finished B.started C.forgot()24.A.hated B.stopped C.hoped()25.A.opened B.closed C.builtIII.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題;滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）ATheworldisabeautifulplaceinoureyes.Butdoesitlookthesamethroughtheeyesofanimals?Dogscan’tseeasmanycolorsaswecan.Theycanseeblues,brownsandyellows.Theyhavefewercolor-detectingcells(色彩感知細(xì)胞)thanhumans(人類)do.Jumpingspidershaveeightpairsofeyes.Theycanseemorecolorsthanhumans.Theycanseeultravioletlight(紫外線).Sotheyseethingsclearerthanwedo.Ratscanmoveoneeyeindifferentdirections(方向)whilemakingtheothereyestopmoving.Itistoseetheirenemies(敵人)better.Theycan’tseemanycolors.It’snotnecessarybecausetheymostlycomeoutatnight.Theyaregoodatseeingbrightlight.Horseshaveeyesoneithersideoftheirhead.Sotheyseewider(視野更寬闊)thanhumans.Theyhaveablindspot(盲點(diǎn))infrontoftheirnose.Theycan’tseeasmanycolorsashumansdo.Theycanseegreensandblues;butmostofthetimetheyseegrays.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(10分)26.Dogscan’tseethecolor“”accordingtothepassage.A.blueB.brownC.greenD.yellow27.Fromthepassagewecanknowcanseemorecolorsthanhumans.A.ratsB.dogsandhorsesC.ratsandhorsesD.jumpingspiders28.Whichofthefollowingaboutaratistrue?A.Itcanmoveoneeyewhilekeepingtheothereyestill(靜止).B.It’snotnecessaryforittoseealldirections.C.Itcan’tseeawhitedogatnight.D.Itcan’tseebrightlightwell.29.Whatwillhappenifthereisabeeflyinginfrontofahorse’snose?A.Thehorsecanfinditanddriveitaway. B.Thehorsecan’tseeitandwillletitbethere.C.Thehorsewillsmellitbutdonothing.D.Thehorsewon’topenitseyestoseeit.30.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.A.DifferentkindsofanimalsB.SeeingthingsinthesamewayC.Worldthroughanimals’eyesD.ToseeabeautifulworldBCouldrobotspassaneighth-gradetest?Guesswhat—thereisonethatcan.USscientistsmadeanartificialintelligence(AI，人工智能)system(系統(tǒng))calledAristo.Theyhadittakethesameeighth-gradesciencetestthatsomeUSstudentstake,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Aristoanswered90%ofthetestquestionscorrectlyandgotapassinggrade.Thisisgreatprogress(進(jìn)步).Aristohasimprovedalot,fouryearsago,700computerscientiststriedtomakeAIsystemsthatcouldpasssimilartests.Butnonescoredhighterthan60%.Aristopassedtheexambecauseitcannotonlyunderstandlanguage(語(yǔ)言)，butalsouselogical（邏輯的）thinkingtosolvedifficultproblems.Forexample,itcanunderstandwhataforestfireisandwhatitcandotoanimals.Thesystem“read”manyquestionsbeforetakingthetest.Overtime,itcouldfindthelogicinthequestionsandanswers.31.WhatcantheAlsystemAristodo?AHelpstudentsgetbetterscores. B.Passaschooltest.C.Thinklikeahumandoes. D.MakeotherAlsystems.32.Theunderlinedword“similar”inthepassageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A.不同的B.相似的C.簡(jiǎn)單的D.合適的33.WhatwasAristo'sgreatestprogress?A.Itpassedaneighth-gradesciencetest.B.ItscoredhigherthanhumanstudentsC.Itscored60percentonthetestD.Itwroteasetoftestquestions34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ItshowshowAristoimprovesitself.B.ItshowshowAristowasmade.C.Itdescribes(描述)anotherAlsystemD.ItshowswhatAristocandointhefuture.35.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatA.Aristoisthebesttooltohelpstudentsstudy.B.Alsystemsmaysolvedifferentkindsofdifficultproblems.C.Robotscanthinkmorelogicallythanpeople.D.Alproductswillbeourfriendsinthefuture.CVienna(維也納)isabeautifuloldcityontheriverDanube.It'sthecentreofEuropean(歐洲的)classicalmusic.From1750alotofcomposersandmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.ThemostfamousfamilyofmusicianswastheStraussfamily.ThereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:afatherandason.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicforaclassicaldance—awaltz(華爾茲).HiswaltzesmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasevenmoresuccessfulandpopularthanhisfather.HismostfamouswaltzwasTheBlueDanube.Hewroteitin1867.StraussandMozartweretwoofthemostimportantcomposers.MozartwasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassixheplayednotonlythepiano,butalsotheviolin.Hewrotehisfirstopera(歌劇)attheageof12andhundredsofbeautifulpiecesofclassicalmusic.Buthediedin1791whenhewasonly35.SomepeoplesayhewasthegreatestEuropeancomposer.36.ViennaisthecentreofEuropean________.A.classicalmusic B.folkmusic C.countrymusic D.rockmusic37.His_______madeJohannStrausstheelderfamousalloverEurope.A.opera B.writing C.waltzes D.dance38.________wrotetheBlueDanube.A.JohannStrausstheyounger B.JohannStrausstheelderC.Mozart D.Beethoven39.Mozartwrotehisfirstopera________.A.in1750 B.in1756C.in1768 D.in179140.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.StraussFamily B.FatherandSon C.FamousSingers D.GreatComposersDArchitects(建筑師)designedan“earth-scraper”(摩地大樓)whichis300metersbelowground.Thesurprisingupsidedownpyramid(金字塔)willbeinthemiddleofMexicoCity,becauseMexicodoesn’tallow(允許)tobuildnewbuildingswithmorethan8floorsinthecapital(首都). Theundergroundbuildingwillhave10floorseachforhomes,shopsandmuseums,aswellas（還有）35floorsforoffices.Thebuildingwillalsohaveanewcultural(文化的)center. EstebanSuarez,anarchitect,said,“Thecityneedsnewoffices,shopsandlivingspacebutthereisnoemptyplaceabove(在……之上)theground.” “Government(政府)andlaws(法律)don’tallowtodemolish（拆毀）historicbuildings,andevenifit’sOK,newbuildingscan’tbeovereightfloorshigh.” “Thecityneedstobechanged,butwehavenowhere,thismeanstheonlywaytogoisdown.Theundergroundbuildingnowistheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Itsavesthecitysquareandotheroldbuildingsaroundit.” “Itisaninverted(倒轉(zhuǎn)的)pyramidandoneachfloorpeoplecanenjoynaturallightandfreshair.” “Itwillalsoallowmanyactivitiesthattakeplace（進(jìn)行）onthecitysquaresuchasconcerts,andopen-airexhibitions(展覽)togoahead.” PeopleinMexicothinkPyramidsareveryimportantbuildingsinthehistoryofthiscountry,asthecountrybuilthuge（巨大）pyramidsinitsquiteearlyhistory.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.MexicoCityfindsanewpyramid.B.MexicoCitydesigns(設(shè)計(jì))an“earth-scraper”.C.MexicoCitysaveshistoricbuildingswell.D.MexicoCitywillhavebuildingexhibitions.42.Howmanyfloorswillthenewbuildinghave?A.45. B.35. C.30. D.65.43.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5refersto?A.problem B.way C.undergroundbuilding D.law44.Whydon’tthearchitectsdesignthebuildingontheground?Oneofthereasons(原因)is_.A.therearefewemptyplacesonthegroundinthecityB.theremustbe80floorsinnewbuildingsinMexicoCityC.therearemanyhistoricbuildingsunderthegroundD.it’smucheasiertobuildanundergroundbuilding45.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.Mexicanslovetheshapeofpyramids.B.peoplewon’tgoshoppinginthenewbuilding.C.Mexicoallowsthenewbuildingswithmorethan8floorsinthecapital.D.thenewbuildingwillneedlotsoflightsinthedaytime第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Followthesegoodhabits,youwillbecomeagoodstudent.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.46Thendecideongoodtimeforstudying.Thisweeklyplanmaynotsolveallofyourproblems,butitwillmakeyouknowhowtospendyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.47Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbequiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbecarefulwiththesubject.48Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.Getreadyforyournotebook.49Review（復(fù)習(xí)）whatyouhavelearntafterclass.It’snormaltoforget,soreviewingtheday’slessonsisimportant.50Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillstudybetter.A.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.B.Makeaplanofyourtimeforaweek.C.Thenyoucanfinishyourhomeworkeasily.D.Chooseoneplaceforstudyingcarefully.E.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberthelesson.46.47.48.49.50.IV.情景交際（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。51.當(dāng)你聽說(shuō)同桌生病時(shí)，你可以這樣表達(dá)你的心情：__________________________________________________.52.你想向同桌請(qǐng)教該如何在地震中保護(hù)自己，你可以這樣問(wèn)？________________________________________________________.53.你告訴妹妹在陽(yáng)光下讀書對(duì)眼睛有害處，你可以這樣說(shuō)：__________________________________________________.54.你想問(wèn)Kate是否可以借用她的字典，可以這樣問(wèn)：__________________________________________________,Kate?55.生物課上老師想摸底了解大家更喜歡植物還是動(dòng)物,他可以這樣問(wèn)？__________________________________________________？V.看圖寫話（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.like,57.big,than58.must,not59.getused,thatday60.when,comeVI.短文填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Manypeopleareinterestedintalkingaboutlifeinthefuture.Somepeoplethinkthatlifeinthefuturewillbe61(easy)andbetter.Butothersbelievethatitwillbeworseandmoredifficultthannow.Asforme,Iagree62theideaofthefirstteam. 63(one),asforeducation(教育),peoplewillhavebettereducation.Thisisbecauseoftechnology(科技).E-bookswilltaketheplaceofbooksstudentsusenow,robotswilltaketheplaceofteachers,andstudentswillnothavetogotoschooleveryday.Theywillstudyathome64/θru?/onlineteachingandwillfindlearningmore65(interest). Second,people’shealthwillimprove.Technologywillalso66averyimportantpart.Newpillswillhelppeoplegetbetter67/'kw?kli/.Robotswillhelpdoctorsandsometimestaketheplaceofthem.Also,doctorswillbeabletofightmore68(disease),sopeoplewilllivelonger.Third,housingproblemswillend.Peoplewillbuildhousesunderthesea.Also,somepeoplewilllive69themoon.Theneveryonewillhaveaplacetolive.Fourth,nobodyintheworldwillbe70/'h??gr?/.Peoplewillgrowcrops(莊稼)everywhereevenontopofthebuildings.Nowwhataboutyou?Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.福州第十四中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年1月校質(zhì)量檢測(cè)答題卡八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷命卷人：審卷人：（完卷時(shí)間60分鐘滿分100分）班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________座號(hào)：__________成績(jī)：選擇填空。(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)1.__________2.__________3. __________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________11.__________12.__________13.__________14.__________15.__________完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）21.__________22._________23.__________24.__________25.__________26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題;滿分45分）31.__________32._________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________41.__________42._________43.__________44.__________45.__________46._______