浙江省金麗衢十二校·七彩陽(yáng)光2023學(xué)年高三第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

浙江省金麗衢十二校·七彩陽(yáng)光2023學(xué)年高三第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。閱讀理解Italyinthespringislikesomethingoutofamagicalstorybook.Whetheryou'relookingforarelaxingItalianholidaywiththeoneyouloveorafeastofwaterfun,Italyinspringofferssomethingforeveryone.LAKEGARDASituatedinnorthernItaly,LakeGardaofferssomeofthemostincrediblesceneryinItaly.Surroundedbyamazingpeaksandhistoriccastles,yourspringinItalyissuretobepackedwithadventure.OntheshoresofLakeGarda,family-friendlyfunandexcitementawait.ThelargestlakeinItalyisfulltothebrimwithexcitingactivities,inandoutofthewater.WHERETOSTAY:HOTELCAESIUSTHERMAEorGARDASPARESORTHotelCaesiusThermaeorGardaSpaResortisafour-starhotelonthesouthernshoreofLakeGarda.TUSCANYCOASTHolidaystotheTuscanyCoasttakeyouonatranquilItaliangetawayfilledwithgoldensandybays,romanticsunsets,andcharmingrestaurants.Ifyou'reaftersunbathingbliss,theTuscanCoastlineofferskilometresofgentlesandforyoutoenjoyadayofexploringthecrystalwaterswithwatersportsorsimplywallowinginthewaves.WHERETOSTAY:GRANDHOTELROYALLocatedonthecoastoftheTyrrhenianSea,GrandHotelRoyaloffersfour-starluxuryonthebeach.TAORMINAStepintooneofSicily'smostbeautifultowns,richinGreekMythology.PerchedontopofMonteTauroonthefoothillsofthemammothMountEtna,Taorminaisanancienttownthatallowsyoutostepbackintimeanddiscoverthewell-preservedhistory.Thecoastalsettingisalsothebestplaceforaromanticsunsetcruiseorwatersportsadventure.WHERETOSTAY:HOTELVILLABELVEDERESituatedontheeastcoastofSicilyinTaormina,HotelVillaBelvederewelcomesguestsintraditionalItalianstyle.1．Whichhotelareyoutostayforavisittoanancienttown?A．GrandHotelRoyal. B．HotelVillaBelvedere.C．HotelCaesiusThermae. D．GardaSpaResort.2．Whatdothethreedestinationshaveincommon?A．Theyallserveaswatersportsdestinations.B．Theyalllieontopsofmountains.C．Theyareallgetawaysforhoneymoons.D．Theyallofferfamilyactivities.3．Thetextcanbe____.A．a(chǎn)traveljournal B．a(chǎn)nencyclopediaC．a(chǎn)tourbrochure D．a(chǎn)self-drivingguide閱讀理解ThefollowingispartofaninterviewbetweenProfessorBernardFeringa(aNobelPricewinner)andaCNNreporter.Q:Youoftensaythatuniversitiesshouldbeplaygrounds.Howcanwemakesurethatthisisacase?A:I'mastrongbelieverinchallengingstudentsatalllevels—tothink,todiscoverandtogobeyondthecurrentknowledge.Theuniversitieshaveaspecialrolehere,becauseacademictrainingandscienceshouldgobeyondthecurrenthorizon.Ithinkthatweshouldn'tforgetthatweshouldn'ttrainourstudentsfortodayortomorrow;weshouldtrainthemfor10to20yearsfromnow.Becausethentheywillbetheinnovatorsinoursociety,andtheywillbethepersonsthatmakeadifference.Trainourstudentsforfuturemeansthattheyhavetobeabletosurpasstheborderofourcurrentknowledge.ThisiswhatImeanwithplayground.Imeanthatyouhavesufficientspacetothink,todiscoverandtobefreetomakemistakes,butinparticulartomakethenextsteps,becreativeandnotlimitedbywhatshouldbedone.Alotofthingshappenbyaccidentandsuddenlyyougetamajorbreakthroughornewinsight.Schoolsshouldencouragestudentstoaskquestionsandbecreative.Q:Whatisitthatyoulikesomuchaboutteaching?A:Ireallyenjoythetransferofthebeautyofknowledge:insights,questions,thingsthatwedon'tknow,orthelimitationsofwhatweknow.Inevergettiredofmyjob.Ithinkthatyousharewithyourstudentstheopportunitytotransfersomeknowledge,butalsogetalotofthingsbackbyaskingquestionsanddiscussing.Acrossallfields,fromnaturalsciencestohumanities,youhaveknowledgeandinsightsbuiltupongenerationsanddecades.Attheuniversitieswehavetotransferalotofknowledgeandteachstudentsthebasicskillsandtechniques.Butit'salsoourdutytogobeyondthat—toaskthemquestionsaboutwhatwedon'tknowandwhatimprovementswecanmakeforthefuture.Doingsurgeryinthehospitalnowmightbetakenoverbyrobotsinthefuture.Howarewegoingtodealwiththat?Orwillwebeabletomakefuelforairplanes?Thesearechallengingandtoughquestionsbuttosharethosewiththestudentsisreallynice.Mostofall,Ithinkthebeautyofknowledgeandtheexcitementofinsightsanddiscoveriesisfantastic.4．Whatdoestheprofessoragreeto?A．Studentsareboundtosurpasstheirpresentteachers.B．Studentsareexpectedtobedifferentfuturecitizens.C．Studentsaresupposedtohavemoreacademictraining.D．Studentsshoulddefinitelybeencouragedtobechallenged.5．Whatdoes"plavground"meantoBernardFeringa?A．Anareaforphysicalactivities.B．Anareaforextra-curricularexperiments.C．Anareaforboldexploration.D．Anareaforacademicimprovements.6．Whichsayingcanbestdescribethereasonfortheprofessor'sdevotiontoteaching?A．Hewhoteacheslearns.B．Workmakesaworkman.C．Nevertoooldtolearn.D．Truthneverfearsinvestigation.7．HowcanyoudescribeProfessorBernardFeringa?A．Respectableandreliable. B．Innovativeanddevoted.C．Generousandsharp-minded. D．Independentandprofessional.閱讀理解Themessageisdrummedintousfromchildhood:forgivepeoplewho'vewrongedyou,becauseit'stherightthingtodo.Forgivenessisavirtue,we'retold—theonlywayforustotrulymoveonandheal,freedfromthebaggageofbearingillwill.However,I'mnotbuyingit.Forgivingsomeonecanindeedbeabeautifulthing,butit'snotalwayswhat'sbestforus.Infact,ifsomeonehashurtyoudeeplyandtherelationshipisn'thealthy,tryingto"fix"thingscandomoreharmthangood.Mostofuswouldprobablyagreethatforgivingawrongdoermeanslettinggoofnegativefeelings—likeangerandresentment—towardsthem,asifnothinghappened.Actuallythisisn'thelpful.Itpressuresustominimizeourfeelingsandreviseourboundaries—tosay"it'sOK"whenforus,itisn't.Whileit'snotagoodideatofocusonnegativethoughts,recognizingandprocessingallofthatpainisanimportantpartofthehealingjourney.Andwhensomeonedoesn'tmakeusfeelseenorsafe,forgivingthemcanactuallyreduceourself-esteem.A2010researchpaperpublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyfoundthatfolkswhoforgavepartnersthatdidn'tmakethemfeelvaluedhadlessrespectforthemselves.Lettingminoroffencesthathappennowandagainslidecanbegreatforanyrelationship,butrepeatedlyforgivingbadbehaviorcanencouragethatpersontokeephurtingyou.Atleast,that'swhat2011researchbypsychologyprofessorJamesMcNultyargues.Hefoundthatwhenapartnerwasmorelikelytoforgivethoseacts,theaggressorwasmorelikelytokeepcommittingthem.McNultysuggeststhatthisisbecausefacingtheconsequencesoftheiractionsiswhatmotivatespeopletochangetheirways,andbeingofferedacleanslatecanbeakindofpasstoavoidmakingchanges.Soforgivingfrequentandmajoroffences,likeverbalorphysicalabuse,candomoreharmthangood.Forme,thisspeakstothecoretensionintheidea.Insteadoflookingtoforgivenesslikeamagicmedicine,wecanfocusonrecognizingwhathappenedandcomingtotermswithit,howeverthatlooksforusandwithoutanysenseofobligationtowardsouroffender.8．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthemessageinparagraph1?A．It'sreasonable. B．It'sdebatable.C．It'sconvincing. D．It'sunquestionable.9．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Bymakingcomparisons.B．Bygivingstatistics.C．Byquotingresearchers'views.D．Bysharinghisownexperiences.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"acleanslate"inparagraph5probablymean?A．Arepeatedoffence. B．Amagicmedicine.C．Aterribleconsequence. D．Acompleteforgiveness.11．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Forgivingisalwaysavirtue.B．Forgivingcanchangeeverything.C．Forgivingotherssometimesdepends.D．Forgivingothersalwaysseemsimpossible.閱讀理解ThemakerofChatGPTrecentlyannounceditsnextmoveintogenerativeartificialintelligence.SanFrancisco-basedOpenAI'snewtext-to-videogenerator,calledSora,isatoolthatinstantlymakesshortvideosbasedonwrittencommands,calledprompts.Soraisnotthefirstofitskind.Google,MetaandRunwayMLareamongtheothercompaniestohavedevelopedsimilartechnology.ButthehighqualityofvideosdisplayedbyOpenAI—somereleasedafterCEOSamAltmanaskedsocialmediauserstosendinideasforwrittenprompts-surprisedobservers.AphotographerfromNewHampshirepostedonesuggestion,orprompt,onX.Thepromptgavedetailsaboutakindoffoodtobecooked,gnocchi(意大利團(tuán)子),aswellasthesetting—anoldItaliancountrykitchen.Thepromptsaid:"Aninstructionalcookingsessionforhomemadegnocchi,hostedbyagrandmother—asocialmediainfluencer,setinarustic(土氣的)Tuscancountrykitchen."Altmanansweredashorttimelaterwitharealisticvideothatshowedwhatthepromptdescribed.Thetoolisnotyetpubliclyavailable.OpenAIhasgivenlimitedinformationabouthowitwasbuilt.ThecompanyalsohasnotstatedwhatimageryandvideosourceswereusedtotrainSora.Atthesametime,thevideoresultsledtofearsaboutthepossibleethicalandsocietaleffects.TheNewYorkTimesandsomewritershavetakenlegalactionsagainstOpenAIforitsuseofcopyrightedworksofwritingtotrainChatGPT.AndOpenAIpaysafeetoTheAssociatedPressthesourceofthisreport,tolicenseitstextnewsarchive(檔案).OpenAIsaidinablogpostthatitiscommunicatingwithartists,policymakersandothersbeforereleasingthenewtooltothepublic.Thecompanyaddedthatitisworkingwith"redteamers"—peoplewhotrytofindproblemsandgivehelpfulsuggestions—todevelopSora."Weareworkingwithredteamers-expressinareaslikemisinformation,hatefulcontent,andbias—whowillbeadversariallytestingthemodel,"thecompanysaid."We'realsobuildingtoolstohelpdetectmisleadingcontentsuchasadetectionclassifierthatcantellwhenavideowasgeneratedbySora."12．WhatmakesSoraimpressive?A．Itsextraordinaryvideoquality.B．Itsethicalandsocietalinfluence.C．Itsartificialintelligencehistory.D．Itswrittencommandsandprompts.13．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．SomedisagreementsoverSorahavearisen.B．Soraisthefirsttext-to-videogeneratorinhistory.C．OpenAICEOAltmanwroteapromptasanexample.D．AllthedetailsabouthowSorawasbuilthavebeenshared.14．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6?A．Thecompany'scurrentchallenge.B．Thecompany'sadvancedtechnology.C．Thecompany'sproblemsinmanagement.D．Thecompany'seffortsforSora'simprovement.15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsSora?A．Neutral. B．Optimistic. C．Pessimistic. D．Cautious.二、第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hardworkhasbeenpartofeverylaureate'sjourneytowardstheNobelPrize.Manyexamples.FrancoiseBarré-Sinoussispenttimeinthelabonthemorningofherwedding.AfterMichaelBrown'sfirstdaughterwasborn,hewentstraightbacktodiscussthenextday'sexperiments.Early-careerscientistsoftenasklaureates(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?aboutwork-lifebalance.16．Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Manylaureatesstressthevalueofmaintainingpersonalrelationships.DoctorBrianKobilkawasawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.17．However,despiteaheavyworkload,healsomadetimeforhisfamily.AsBrianKobilkaexplains,familyprovidesessentialsupport.Sleepwellatnight.18．Itisthereforetemptingtofinishworkbeforehealth-promotingactivities.However,thisisatrapwhichOliverSmithiesadvisesagainst.Notonlyissleepneededtostayhealthy,butyourbrainneedssleeptofunctionatfullcapacitysoyoucangenerateideasandsolveproblems.19．Family,workandsleepareallimportanttoascientist'ssuccess.Buttheydon'tallhavetobeaconstantfocus.Sometimesitwillbeimportanttoavoidmaintainingeverythingatahighlevel.Don'tbedauntedbytheideayouhavetodoeverythingperfectlyatonce-youcanhaveadifferentfocusatdifferenttimes.Don'tworktoohard.Ultimately,workingtoohardwon'tbebeneficial.Notonlydoyouriskburningyourselfout,butyouarealsorestrictedinyourthinking.Takingtimeawayfromworkcanallowyoutoapproachproblemsinanewway.20．Laureatesoftenpointoutthatworkinglonghoursdoesn'talwaysleadtoefficiency.A.Mysolutionsmaybeofsomehelp.B.Theiranswerscanbeenlightening.C.Focusondifferentaspectsofyourlife.DNeverhesitatetobravelyrisetochallenge.E.Sleep,exerciseandeatingwellcanallconflictwithworkinglonghours.F.Hewouldmoonlightinanemergencyroomaswellasworkinginthelab.G.Goingforawalk,forexample,givesyouthechancetotakeastepbackandseethingsdifferently.三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myson,Andrew,isnonspeakingautistict(孤獨(dú)癥的).Formanyyears,wehave21．a(chǎn)picturechart,whichAndrewusestocommunicate.Thechartisbangedupand22．.Ithasbeenlost,foundandrebuilt.Andrewalsousesatext-to-voiceapponaniPadthatconveyshis23．.Thoughfarfrom24．ithelps,thesetoolsofferhimthesimplest,quickestwaytocommunicate.Yearsago,we25．thatAndrewcouldcommunicatemorethanjusthisbasicneedsthroughtheuseofaletter-board-bypointingtoindividuallettersonaboardto26．words,statements,thoughts.It'sasimplebutprofoundtool.Wehave27．theletter-boardonthebackofhispicturechart.Usingtheletter-boardrequiressignificanttimeand28．forAndrew,butwepersevere.OneSaturdaymorningonhis15thbirthday,wewenttoashoeshoptogethimapairofsandals.We29．thetrip,arrivingrightwhenthestoreopened.Andrewpreferstogoshoppingwhenit'snot30．."Size41,please,"Itoldthetwoclerksattheshop.Andrewslippedhissockedfeetintotheshoeswithno31．orheadbanging(signsofdistresswehaveseeninthepast).Aperfect32．.Everythingwasnice.We33．themupandpaid,andIthankedthestaff.Asweheadedtowardthe34．,Isaid,"It'sAndrew'sbirthdaytoday.Fifteen!Gotournewshoesandnowwe'reofftocelebratewithfamily.""Happybirthday!"thesalesassistantsreplied."Havefun!"InsteadofhavingAndrewpointtothe"thankyou"symbolonthepicturechart,thistime,Ipaused,andaskedAndrewhowhe'dliketo35．.AsIfocusedontheeffortofusingtheletter-board,andtheshopassistantswerequiet,watching,Andrewpointedtoeachletter,onebyone:"Thankyou."21．A．takenup B．workedoutC．carriedaround D．putaway22．A．brilliant B．shining C．plain D．a(chǎn)wful23．A．needsandwants B．joysandsorrowsC．trialsanderrors D．upsanddowns24．A．inspiring B．convenient C．fashionable D．comfortable25．A．expected B．proved C．discovered D．reminded26．A．cryout B．makeout C．speakout D．spellout27．A．stuck B．replaced C．rebuilt D．painted28．A．talent B．effort C．wisdom D．creativity29．A．missed B．canceled C．timed D．enjoyed30．A．tough B．wonderful C．tiring D．busy31．A．protest B．a(chǎn)greement C．reaction D．delight32．A．match B．gift C．fit D．dream33．A．fixed B．boxed C．picked D．mixed34．A．stair B．window C．counter D．door35．A．respond B．speak C．praise D．repay四、第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BanZhao(Chinese:班昭;45-117CE),courtesynameHuiban,wasaChinesehistorian,philosopher,andpolitician.ShewasthefirstknownfemaleChinesehistorian.She36．(complete)herbrotherBanGu'sworkonthehistoryoftheWesternHan,theBookofHan.ShealsowroteLessonsforWomen,an37．(influence)workonwomen'sconduct.Shealsohadgreatinterestinastronomyandmathematicsandwrotepoems,commentaries,essaysandseverallongerworks,notallof38．survive.BanZhaowasborninAnling,near39．isnowmodernXianyang,Shaanxiprovince.ShemarriedalocalresidentnamedCaoShishu.40．(luck)herhusbanddiedwhenshewasstillyoung.Sheneverremarried,insteaddevotingherlifetoscholarship.ShewasthedaughterofthefamoushistorianBanBiaoandyoungersisterofthegeneralBanChao41．thehistorianBanGu.BanZhaocontributedgreatlytothecompletionofHanshuliterallytheBookofHan,theofficialdynastichistoryoftheWesternHan.AfterBanGu42．(imprison)anddiedin92becauseofhisassociation43．theroyalfamily,BanZhaohelpedfinishtheworkbymakingupforthemissingpartoftheBabiao(EightTables).Sheaddedthegenealogyofthemotheroftheemperor,44．(provide)muchinformationwhichwasnotusuallykept.BanZhao'sLessonsforWomen,originallyonly45．(intend)forthedaughtersinBanZhao'sfamily,wascirculatedimmediatelyatcourtandinthecommunities.ItwaspopularforcenturiesinChinaasaguideforwomen'sconduct.五、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分46．你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)近期將推出一個(gè)主題為"高中生如何養(yǎng)成良好的心理狀態(tài)"的專欄。你與美國(guó)教育專家Dr.Smith進(jìn)行了交流后寫一篇英語(yǔ)文章投稿，主要內(nèi)容如下：1.交流的主要內(nèi)容：2.交流后的收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。六、第二節(jié)(滿分25分47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。EveryOctober,myneighborhoodhasaHalloweencostumecontest.AndeveryOctober,myneighborOllieandIracetotheannouncementboardintheparktofindoutthetheme.Oneyear,thethemewas"Dressupasyourfavoritebookcharacter."Anotheryear,itwas"Besomethingscary."Butthisyear,thethemewaskindof,well,themeless."Becreative?"Isaid,readingtheannouncementboard."That'snotreallyatheme,isit?"Olliehoppedoffhisskateboardstogetacloserlook."You'reright,"heagreed."Ithinkmyfavoritethemeeverwas‘Superheroes'.IlovedmySuper-ForceFlyingEaglescostumesomuch,Ikeptthatthinghanginginmyclosetforyears!""Myfavoritethemewas‘FarmAnimals'."Igiggled."RememberhowyouinsistedonbeingaStegosaurus(劍龍)?""WhenIwasfive,dinosaursweremyworld."Ollielaughed."IwouldhavelovedtoseeaStegosaurusoutgrazingwiththecows.""Nowthat'sthecreativespiritweneedforthischallenge!"Isaid."Maybe,sincewedon'tknowexactlywhatwewanttobeyet,weshouldstartbychoosingsomecoolcostume-makingmaterials.""I'vegotit!"Olliesaid,scoopingupabunchoffallenleaves."Really?"Isaid."You'regoingtomakeanentirecostumeoutofleaves?""Whynot?"hesaid,scoopingupsomemore."They'retotallyfree,andIcanguarantee,noonewillbeatreeasgreatasme.""Don'tyoumean,atreeasgreataswe?"Igrinned."Um,first,thatgrammardoesn'tsoundright,"saidOllie."Andsecond,noway!Thinkofyourowncreativeideas.""Aw,comeon,"Isaid."YoushouldbeflatteredthatIlikeyourideasomuch.Plus,Ijustthoughtoftheperfectwaytomakebranches."Finally,OlliesaidOK.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Weendedupfillingtwojumbobagswithdifferentkindsofleaves.Paragraph2:Thenthebigmomentcame.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了適合在春天游覽的三處意大利景點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TAORMINA部分中的"PerchedontopofMonteTauroonthefoothillsofthemammothMountEtna,Taorminaisanancienttownthatallowsyoutostepbackintimeanddiscoverthewell-preservedhistory."陶爾米納坐落在猛犸象埃特納山山麓的陶羅山頂部，是一座古老的城鎮(zhèn)，讓你可以回到過(guò)去，發(fā)現(xiàn)保存完好的歷史；以及"WHERETOSTAY:HOTELVILLABELVEDERE"住宿地點(diǎn)：貝爾維德爾別墅酒店?？芍?，陶爾米納是一座古鎮(zhèn)，去這里游覽時(shí)可以住在HotelVillaBelvedere。故選B。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Whetheryou'relookingforarelaxingItalianholidaywiththeoneyouloveorafeastofwaterfun,Italyinspringofferssomethingforeveryone."無(wú)論你是想和你愛(ài)的人一起度過(guò)一個(gè)放松的意大利假期，還是想享受一場(chǎng)水上盛宴，春天的意大利都為每個(gè)人提供了一些東西；LAKEGARDA部分中的"ThelargestlakeinItalyisfulltothebrimwithexcitingactivities,inandoutofthewater."這個(gè)意大利最大的湖泊充滿了令人興奮的活動(dòng)，無(wú)論是在水中還是水外；TUSCANYCOAST部分中的"Ifyou'reaftersunbathingbliss,theTuscanCoastlineofferskilometresofgentlesandforyoutoenjoyadayofexploringthecrystalwaterswithwatersportsorsimplywallowinginthewaves."如果你想享受日光浴的樂(lè)趣，托斯卡納海岸線提供了數(shù)公里的柔和沙灘，讓你享受探索水晶般水域的一天，可以進(jìn)行水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，或者只是在海浪中打滾；TAORMINA部分中的"Thecoastalsettingisalsothebestplaceforaromanticsunsetcruiseorwatersportsadventure."海岸環(huán)境也是浪漫日落巡游或水上運(yùn)動(dòng)冒險(xiǎn)的最佳場(chǎng)所?？芍?，這三處景點(diǎn)都提供水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Italyinthespringislikesomethingoutofamagicalstorybook.Whetheryou'relookingforarelaxingItalianholidaywiththeoneyouloveorafeastofwaterfun,Italyinspringofferssomethingforeveryone."春天的意大利就像一本神奇的故事書中的東西。無(wú)論你是想和你愛(ài)的人一起度過(guò)一個(gè)放松的意大利假期，還是想享受一場(chǎng)水上盛宴，春天的意大利都為每個(gè)人提供了一些東西；并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了適合在春天游覽的意大利的三處景點(diǎn)，因此本文最有可能是一個(gè)旅游手冊(cè)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．D5．C6．A7．B【答案】8．B9．C10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，討論了原諒的必要性。作者認(rèn)為原諒確實(shí)是一件美好的事情，但這并不總是對(duì)我們最好的。有時(shí)原諒可能弊大于利，所以原諒別人有時(shí)要視情況而定。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"However,I'mnotbuyingit.Forgivingsomeonecanindeedbeabeautifulthing,butit'snotalwayswhat'sbestforus."而，我并不買賬。原諒別人確實(shí)是一件美好的事情，但這并不總是對(duì)我們最好的?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為第一段的信息是有爭(zhēng)議的。故選B。9．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"A2010researchpaperpublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyfoundthatfolkswhoforgavepartnersthatdidn'tmakethemfeelvaluedhadlessrespectforthemselves."2010年發(fā)表在《人格與社會(huì)心理學(xué)雜志》上的一篇研究論文發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些原諒了沒(méi)有讓他們感到有價(jià)值的伴侶的人，對(duì)自己的尊重程度更低；以及第五段中的"Atleast,that'swhat2011researchbypsychologyprofessorJamesMcNultyargues."至少，心理學(xué)教授詹姆斯·麥克納爾蒂在2011年的研究中是這么認(rèn)為的?？芍?，作者是引用研究者的觀點(diǎn)展開文章的。故選C。10．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第五段中的"Hefoundthatwhenapartnerwasmorelikelytoforgivethoseacts,theaggressorwasmorelikelytokeepcommittingthem."他發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)伴侶更有可能原諒這些行為時(shí)，攻擊者更有可能繼續(xù)犯下這些行為；以及"Soforgivingfrequentandmajoroffences,likeverbalorphysicalabuse,candomoreharmthangood."因此，原諒經(jīng)常發(fā)生的重大過(guò)錯(cuò)，比如語(yǔ)言或身體虐待，弊大于利?？芍?，麥克納爾蒂認(rèn)為，面對(duì)自己行為的后果會(huì)促使人們改變自己的行為方式，而完全原諒他們可能是一種避免做出改變的通行證。所以"acleanslate"意思是"完全的原諒"。故選D。11．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第二段中的"Forgivingsomeonecanindeedbeabeautifulthing,butit'snotalwayswhat'sbestforus.Infact,ifsomeonehashurtyoudeeplyandtherelationshipisn'thealthy,tryingto‘fix'thingscandomoreharmthangood."原諒某人確實(shí)是一件美好的事情，但這并不總是對(duì)我們最好的。事實(shí)上，如果有人深深地傷害了你，而這段關(guān)系不健康，試圖"修復(fù)"事情可能弊大于利；以及最后一段"Forme,thisspeakstothecoretensionintheidea.Insteadoflookingtoforgivenesslikeamagicmedicine,wecanfocusonrecognizingwhathappenedandcomingtotermswithit,howeverthatlooksforusandwithoutanysenseofobligationtowardsouroffender."對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這說(shuō)明了這個(gè)想法的核心張力。與其把寬恕當(dāng)成一劑靈丹妙藥，我們不如專注于認(rèn)識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么，并接受它，不管它如何尋找我們，對(duì)冒犯我們的人沒(méi)有任何義務(wù)?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為原諒確實(shí)是一件美好的事情，但這并不總是對(duì)我們最好的。有時(shí)原諒可能弊大于利，所以原諒別人有時(shí)要視情況而定。"原諒別人有時(shí)要視情況而定"適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．A13．A14．D15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到視頻生成器Sora，包括其特點(diǎn)以及其爭(zhēng)議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"ButthehighqualityofvideosdisplayedbyOpenAI—somereleasedafterCEOSamAltmanaskedsocialmediauserstosendinideasforwrittenprompts-surprisedobservers."但OpenAI顯示的高質(zhì)量視頻——其中一些是在首席執(zhí)行官薩姆·奧特曼要求社交媒體用戶發(fā)送書面提示的想法后發(fā)布的——讓觀察者感到驚訝。可知，Sora讓人印象深刻的是其非凡的視頻質(zhì)量。故選A。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"OpenAIhasgivenlimitedinformationabouthowitwasbuilt.ThecompanyalsohasnotstatedwhatimageryandvideosourceswereusedtotrainSora.Atthesametime,thevideoresultsledtofearsaboutthepossibleethicalandsocietaleffects."OpenAI提供的關(guān)于它是如何構(gòu)建的信息有限。該公司也沒(méi)有說(shuō)明用于訓(xùn)練Sora的圖像和視頻來(lái)源。與此同時(shí)，視頻結(jié)果引發(fā)了人們對(duì)可能產(chǎn)生的道德和社會(huì)影響的擔(dān)憂?？芍?，視頻結(jié)果引發(fā)了人們對(duì)可能產(chǎn)生的道德和社會(huì)影響的擔(dān)憂?？赏浦?，社會(huì)上就Sora出現(xiàn)了一些分歧。故選A。14．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第六段"Thecompanyaddedthatitisworkingwith‘redteamers'—peoplewhotrytofindproblemsandgivehelpfulsuggestions—todevelopSora.‘Weareworkingwithredteamers-expressinareaslikemisinformation,hatefulcontent,andbias—whowillbeadversariallytestingthemodel,'thecompanysaid.‘We'realsobuildingtoolstohelpdetectmisleadingcontentsuchasadetectionclassifierthatcantellwhenavideowasgeneratedbySora.'"該公司補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，它正在與"紅隊(duì)成員"合作開發(fā)索拉。紅隊(duì)成員試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題并提出有用的建議。該公司表示："我們正在與錯(cuò)誤信息、仇恨內(nèi)容和偏見(jiàn)等領(lǐng)域的紅隊(duì)快遞員合作，他們將對(duì)該模式進(jìn)行不利的測(cè)試。"。"我們還在構(gòu)建一些工具來(lái)幫助檢測(cè)誤導(dǎo)性內(nèi)容，比如一個(gè)檢測(cè)分類器，它可以判斷視頻是由索拉生成的。"可知，第六段主要介紹了公司為Sora的改進(jìn)所做的努力。故選D。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"ThemakerofChatGPTrecentlyannounceditsnextmoveintogenerativeartificialintelligence.SanFrancisco-basedOpenAI'snewtext-to-videogenerator,calledSora,isatoolthatinstantlymakesshortvideosbasedonwrittencommands,calledprompts."ChatGPT的制造商最近宣布了其向生成人工智能的下一步行動(dòng)?；谂f金山的OpenAI新的文本到視頻生成器Sora是一種基于書面命令（稱為提示）即時(shí)制作短視頻的工具?？芍疚慕榻B了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到視頻生成器Sora。作者客觀的在陳述Sora的特點(diǎn)以及其爭(zhēng)議，該公司為了Sora的改進(jìn)所做的努力。所以作者對(duì)Sora的態(tài)度是中立的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．F；18．E；19．C；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)列舉諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主的關(guān)于工作與生活的觀點(diǎn)，講述了一些維持生活和工作平衡的方法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Hardworkhasbeenpartofeverylaureate'sjourneytowardstheNobelPrize.Manyexamples.FrancoiseBarré-Sinoussispenttimeinthelabonthemorningofherwedding.AfterMichaelBrown'sfirstdaughterwasborn,hewentstraightbacktodiscussthenextday'sexperiments.Early-careerscientistsoftenasklaureates(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?aboutwork-lifebalance."一位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者都在努力工作。很多例子。FrancoiseBarré-Sinoussi在婚禮當(dāng)天早上在實(shí)驗(yàn)室度過(guò)了一段時(shí)間。邁克爾·布朗的第一個(gè)女兒出生后，他直接回去討論第二天的實(shí)驗(yàn)。早期職業(yè)科學(xué)家經(jīng)常向獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咴儐?wèn)工作與生活的平衡問(wèn)題。說(shuō)明，獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是需要努力工作的，但是工作和生活不容易取得平衡，結(jié)合下文每段的首句可知，下文講述了諾貝爾獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呔S持生活和工作平衡的策略，可推斷，B.Theiranswerscanbeenlightening."他們的回答很有啟發(fā)性。"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。17．根據(jù)空前"Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Manylaureatesstressthevalueofmaintainingpersonalrelationships.DoctorBrianKobilkawasawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry"花時(shí)間與家人和朋友在一起?？芍?，本段建議花時(shí)間與家人和朋友在一起。布賴恩·科比爾卡博士被授予諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?？芍?，此處舉例說(shuō)明與家人和朋友在一起的價(jià)值；以及空后"However,despiteaheavyworkload,healsomadetimeforhisfamily."然而，盡管工作繁重，他也抽出時(shí)間陪伴家人。說(shuō)明布賴恩·科比爾卡博士也會(huì)做一些實(shí)驗(yàn)室外的事情，F(xiàn).Hewouldmoonlightinanemergencyroomaswellasworkinginthelab."除了在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作外，他還會(huì)在急診室兼職。"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。18．根據(jù)空前"Sleepwellatnight."晚上睡個(gè)好覺(jué)?？芍?，本段建議晚上好好休息，睡個(gè)好覺(jué)；以及空后"However,thisisatrapwhichOliverSmithiesadvisesagainst.Notonlyissleepneededtostayhealthy,butyourbrainneedssleeptofunctionatfullcapacitysoyoucangenerateideasandsolveproblems."然而，這是奧利弗·史密斯所反對(duì)的陷阱。睡眠不僅是保持健康所必需的，而且你的大腦也需要睡眠來(lái)充分發(fā)揮功能，這樣你才能產(chǎn)生想法并解決問(wèn)題。說(shuō)明了睡眠與工作并不沖突，However表示前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，E.Sleep,exerciseandeatingwellcanallconflictwithworkinglonghours."睡眠、鍛煉和飲食都可能與長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作相沖突。"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。19．根據(jù)空后"Family,workandsleepareallimportant