2025屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測試專題強(qiáng)化練十三閱讀七選五-段首主題句

專題強(qiáng)化練（十三）閱讀七選五——段首主題句Test1(2024·揭陽一模)HowtoEducateYourselfDespitefearsofautomation(自動化)destroyingjobs,historyshowsthatnewtechnologyoftenendsupcreatingnewjobsandopportunities.Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesenewjobs,you'llneedtobeabletoteachyourselfnewthings.1._________Butthefollowingprocessshouldgetyouofftoaverygoodstart.IdentifyWhatYouWanttoLearnTheobviousfirststepistopickaskillorsubject.Youprobablyhaveavagueideainmindalready,butyouareencouragedtomakeitmorespecific.Let'stakelearningpianoasanexample.2._________Toplayafewofyourfavoritesongs?Toplayinabandwithyourfriends?TobecomethenextCarnegieHallsoloist?Youcanbettertrackyourlearningprogressbydoingso.DetermineHowYouLearnBest3．_________Beforeyoudiveintospecificbooksorcourses,youshoulddosomeself-reflectionanddetermineyourlearningstyle.However,it'snotassimpleasyouthought.Inreality,youprobablylearnwellinmultipleways,andthebestapproachwillalsodependonthetopic.StartwiththeRightLearningResourcesIfyou'retotallynewtoasubject,youarerecommendedtoreadsomeexistinglearningresourcestogetstarted.Focusonresourcesthatmakefewassumptionsandaredesignedforabsolutebeginners.Thisway,youdon'tmissfundamentalsordevelopbadhabits.4._________PracticeAttentivelyWhenyoupracticeattentively,yousetaspecificintentionforyourpracticeperiodandfocusononlythat.You'realsohonestaboutyourcurrentperformance,constantlyaskinghowyoucanimprove.5._________Youcouldplaytheguitarabsentlyfor10，000hoursbutstillbenoclosertoplayinglikeagreatguitarist.Itrequiresattentive,focusedpractice.A．Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?B．Whatexactlydoyouwanttolearn?C．Ittakesfrequentpracticetomakeperfect.D．Puttinginthehoursisnecessarybutnotenough.E．It'sdifficulttogiveexactstepsforself-education.F．Youcanstartfindingresourcesoncealearninggoalisset.G．Andchoosewhateverlearningresourcesworkbestforyourstyle.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何自學(xué)一個新技能。1．E上一句提到，如果你想利用這些新工作，你需要能夠自學(xué)新東西。下一句提到，但是下面的過程會讓你有一個很好的開始。因此，空處表示“自學(xué)新東西是困難的”。E項承上啟下，符合語境。2．B根據(jù)標(biāo)題“IdentifyWhatYouWanttoLearn”可知，本段的主題是確定自己具體想學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)空后的三個問題可知，你要明確你具體要學(xué)習(xí)的是什么。B項引出下文，符合語境。3．F根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，在學(xué)習(xí)特定的書籍或課程之前，要做一些自我反思并知道自己的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格。空處應(yīng)表示“尋找特定的書籍或課程，即學(xué)習(xí)資源”。F項強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找學(xué)習(xí)資源，且F項中的resources與下文中的specificbooksorcourses相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。4．G根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段的主題是強(qiáng)調(diào)正確的學(xué)習(xí)資源。上文說明了應(yīng)該如何選擇學(xué)習(xí)資源。G項承接上文，符合語境。5．D根據(jù)下文可知，練習(xí)時只關(guān)注時長是不夠的。D項呼應(yīng)了標(biāo)題“PracticeAttentively”，即用心練習(xí)的重要性，符合語境。Test2(2024·曲靖二模)Inthepast,animalsheltersinSingaporewerehorribleplaces.Mostofthemwereveryoldbuildingsthatweredirty,noisyandcrowded.1._________In2014,thegovernmentdecidedtochangethis.Sincethen,26animalsheltersacrossSingaporehavebeenrebuiltorrepairedwithsupportfromthegovernment.Thenewbuildingsaresobeautifulthatsomehaveevenbecometouristattractions.In2017,thegovernmentalsomadeanewlawthatnolongerallowedshelterstokillanimalsthatdidn'tgetadopted.2._________Fortunately,thelargernewshelterscanprovidemorespaceforthestrays(流浪動物).Moreimportantly,peoplewillbemorelikelytoadoptanimalsbecausethenewsheltersaremorepleasanttovisit.Someevenhaveaspacewherepeoplecanspendtimewiththepetsbeforeadoptingthem.3．_________Instead,adoptonefromananimalshelter.Therearemanyreasonswhythisisbetter.Themostobviousoneisthatyouwillimproveananimal'slife.EventhoughanimalsheltersinSingaporedon'tkillanimalsanymore,theanimalwillliveamorejoyfullifeinyourlovinghome.Second,manysheltersarefull,sotheyneedpeopletoadoptmorepets.Third,thestaffatanimalsheltersareveryhelpful.4._________Ifyoubuyapetfromapetstore,it'slikelythatpuppyandkittenmills(制造廠)willbenefit.5._________Theparentsareusuallykeptinsmallcagesandmadetogivebirthtothenextgenerationrapidlyandendlessly.What'smore,petsfrompetstoresareusuallymuchmoreexpensivethantheadoptedones.Theformermaycosttensofthousandsofdollarsdependingonthespecies,whilethelattercancostjustafewhundred.A．Dotherightthingandadoptyournextpet.B．Thepetmillswillsharethebenefitwithanimalshelters.C．Itmeansthereareevenmoreanimalslivinginshelters.D．Whengettinganewpet,don'tbuyonefromapetstore.E．Theseareplacesthatproducebabyanimalsjustlikeproducts.F．Theyknowthepersonalitiesofthepets,sotheycanhelpyouchoosetheperfectone.G．Foranimals,livingonthestreetmighthavebeenabetteroptionthangoingtooneoftheseshelters.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了新加坡改善動物收容所條件，鼓勵人們領(lǐng)養(yǎng)流浪動物的做法。1．G根據(jù)上下文可知，空處應(yīng)講過去的動物收容所對動物來說可能不是個好選擇，G項承接上文，引出下文，符合語境，且G項中的theseshelters指代空前的animalsheltersinSingapore。2．C根據(jù)上下文可知，空處應(yīng)講因為有了法律的保護(hù)，所以收容所里將會有更多的動物，C項承接上文，引出下文，符合語境，且C項中的It指代空前整句話的內(nèi)容。3．D根據(jù)上下文可知，空處應(yīng)講不要從寵物商店購買寵物，而是從動物收容所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，D項承接上文，引出下文，符合語境。4．F根據(jù)上下文可知，空處應(yīng)講動物收容所的工作人員為什么會對你在選擇合適的寵物方面有幫助，F(xiàn)項符合語境，且F項中的They指代空前的thestaffatanimalshelters。5．E根據(jù)上下文可知，空處應(yīng)講小狗和小貓的制造工廠會受益的原因，E項符合語境，且E項中的These指代空前的puppyandkittenmills。Test3(2024·茂名二模)Forgenerations,thelongestdistancethatmanyvillagersinZhadong,SouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,couldunderstandwasthatofthejourneybetweentheirvillageandNanning,theregionalcapital.1．_________“ThefirsttimeIcametoZhadongvillage,Iwasimpressedbyitsnaturalbeauty.Theadobe(土磚)homesfitperfectlywiththegreenenvironment，”recallsHansenNicoRene,aretiredpoliceman.“2._________Therewasafireplace,atable,andsomechairs.Thebathroom,iftherewasone,wasinthepigsty.Therewasverylittletosuggestthattheywerelivinginthe21stcentury.”ThevillageHansenvisitedisinaremotemountainousareainGuangxi'sHechicity.In2015,ofsome600residentsinthevillage,overhalflivedunderthenationalpoverty(貧困)line.AtthetimeofHansen'sfirstvisit,therewerestillsomepartsofthevillagethatwerenotaccessiblebyroad.3._________“Peoplesurroundedhimoutofcuriosity.Theytookpicturesofhimwiththeirphones,asitwasthefirsttimewehadseenaforeignerinourvillage.”Duringthatvisit,HansenmetXieWanju,thenthefirstPartysecretaryofZhadong.“Wewillneverforgetthefirstmomentwemetbecausethischangedmywholelife.ImetthefirstPartysecretary,andhewasworkingforthegovernmentforpovertyrelief.Thatwasamazing.Isaidifyouneedhelp,Ihavetime，”Hansensaid.4._________UnderHansen'sassistance,Xie,withthevillage'sofficialsandotherpovertyreliefworkers,developedfeaturedindustries,includingcattleandsheepraisingandfruitplanting.5._________ByNovember2020,thewholeofZhadongvillagehadsuccessfullywipedoutpoverty.Nowlocalauthoritiesareleadingthevillagersonanewjourneytoruralvitalization(振興).A．Theireffortspaidoff.B．That,inmyview,isalsoacorespiritoftheParty.C．ButwhenIenteredthehouses,Ifoundpeoplewerepoor.D．VillagerBiYonghongremembersthefirsttimehesawHansen.E．HansenreturnedtothecityinMay2021afterfinishinghisvoluntarywork.F．In2018，thearrivalofamanfromLuxembourgexpandedtheirhorizonsacrosscontinents.G．Sincethen,hebecameknownbyanewidentity—thevillage'sfirstPartysecretary'sassistant.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位盧森堡的退休警察漢森·尼科·雷尼幫助中國南部的廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市乍洞村脫貧的故事。1．F下文提到了漢森·尼科·雷尼，因此空處應(yīng)該先介紹他的出現(xiàn)。F項介紹了他的出現(xiàn)，引出下文，符合語境。2．C下文描述了屋子里面的布置。C項引出下文，符合語境。3．D下文是一個村民對漢森第一次到村里時的場景的回憶。D項引出下文，符合語境。4．G根據(jù)上文可知，漢森第一次和書記見面時就提出可以提供幫助；根據(jù)下一段第一句可知，漢森確實幫助了乍洞村脫貧。G項承上啟下，符合語境。5．A根據(jù)上文可知，他們?yōu)槊撠毟冻隽撕芏嗯?；根?jù)下文可知，乍洞村已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了全村脫貧。由此判斷，他們的努力沒有白費。A項承上啟下，符合語境。Test4(2024·衡陽二模)Navigation(導(dǎo)航)skillsseemtocomenaturallytosome—butothersaren'tsolucky.Ifyouarelackinginasenseofdirection,especiallysickoftakingwrongturns,here'showtostartfindingyourway.Tobeginwith,IhavetobefrankthatIhadaninterestinresearchingthistopicbecausemyownsenseofdirectionisabsolutelyrubbish.1._________Icanfindmywaythereeasilyenoughbecausetherearesignspointingmeintherightdirection.Butgettingbacktomydiningtableisanotherstory.Afterall,therearenohelpfulsignssaying，“Thisiswhereyouweresittinglessthanfiveminutesago,Jane.”However，apieceofgoodnewsisthat,accordingtoscientists,thehippocampus(海馬體)—thepartofthebrainassociatedwithnavigation—expandstoaccommodatethementalmapsofthosewhoarepuzzledwithdirections.2._________Theyjustneedtoworkatit.Firstly,it'sagoodideatoputthenavigationsystemaway.InaUniversityofNottinghamstudy,driverswho'dfollowedstep-by-stepnavigationsysteminstructionsfoundithardertoworkoutwherethey'dbeen.3._________4．_________Notleastitisbecausetheamountofmentalenergyitrequiresmeansit'smorelikelytostickinyourmind.Lookingatonlinemapsonabigscreen—orevenstudyingapapermap—alsoallowsyoutogetasenseofthatall-importantbiggerpictureandhoweverywherefitstogether.Finally,trytorelaxwh