福建省南平市建陽(yáng)崇雒中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市建陽(yáng)崇雒中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewbuilding_____attheendofthisyear_____tothatuniversity.A.becompleted;belongs

Bbeingcompleted;isbelongingC.tobecompleted;belongs

D.completed;isbelonged參考答案：C2.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_____child.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual參考答案：A略3.—There’ssomebodyatthedoor,Mr.Wilson.—Tell

I’mout.

A．it

B．him

C．them

D．somebody參考答案：A4.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees__________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.wouldhavegrownC.needn’thavegrown

D.wouldgrow參考答案：B本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，表示“可能……”，意為如果我過(guò)去給它澆水的話，它可能已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)得很好了。故最佳答案是B項(xiàng)。名師點(diǎn)睛：虛擬語(yǔ)氣在表示假想的虛假的、與事實(shí)相反的或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的情況時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此題是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，主句應(yīng)該用wouldhavedone。wouldhavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬，本可以做卻沒(méi)做，第二空根據(jù)后面使用了轉(zhuǎn)折but來(lái)看。表示事實(shí)上沒(méi)有澆水，是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，用一般過(guò)去式。5.

Somepeoplewastealotoffood____othersintheworldhaven’tenoughtoeat.A.after

B.when

C.as

D.while參考答案：D6.Allrightsreserved.Abovethecontentdoesnothave toreprintwithoutmyself-pertnission,thanks!A.arbitrarily B.randomly C.offensively

D.optionally參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：版權(quán)所有，以上內(nèi)容在沒(méi)有許可的情況下不得隨意再版，謝謝。arbitrarily表示“隨意地”；randomly表示“隨意地，無(wú)目的地”；offensively表示“冒犯地”；optionally表示“可選擇地”，故A項(xiàng)正確。7.______withit,theworriedpersonatlastsmiled.A.Satisfied B.Satisfying

C.Havingsatisfied D.Beingsatisfying參考答案：8.Notdrinkingenoughwater______leadtoheadacheandpoorphysicalperformance.A.can B.must

C.should

D.need參考答案：A試題解析：句意：不喝足夠的水會(huì)導(dǎo)致頭痛，身體狀況也會(huì)變差。can表“能，能夠”。故選A。9.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaytheheavycasebutsomeone__________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.willdo參考答案：C10.—Peter,haveyou_____yourdecayedtooth?—Yeah,butit’sterrible.Ihad_____mostunpleasanttimeatthedentist’s.A.pulledout;a

B.cutout;the

C.pulledout;the

D.breakout;a參考答案：A11.---IsBobstillperforming?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A．tohaveleft

B．toleave

C．tohavebeenleft

D．tobeleft參考答案：.A解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。besaidtohavedone的意思為“據(jù)說(shuō)已經(jīng)做了某事”。動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。12.Newenergyvehicle-sharingprojects________indozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina'ssharingeconomyinthenextfewyears.A.aretocarryout

B.arebeingcarriedoutC.werecarriedout

D.willhavebeencarriedout參考答案：B13.---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.

---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan

B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse參考答案：C略14.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated參考答案：D15.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman______andleft．A.gotup

B.

tookup

C.shutup

D.setup參考答案：A略16.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof_______werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.those參考答案：B17.Childashewas,he________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.A.cameupwith

B.cameabout

C.cameinto

D.cameoutwith參考答案：A18.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan_____sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A．help

B．a(chǎn)llow

C．stop

D．check參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

下面短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加，刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。

注意：1，每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2，只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Myswimmingexperiencehasbeenextremeinteresting.ItwasatimewhenIswamlikearock.ThiswentontillonedaywhileIwasfishingwithafriendatnearbypond.Islippedintoit.Ifmyfriendhasnotcometomyrescue,Iwouldhavebeendrowning.Eversincethen,Ihaveknowntheimportanceoflearningtoswim.Ididn’tattendanytrainingclassbutlearneditallbymyown.NowIhavenodifficultyswimatall.Thoughmyself-inventedstyleslookawkward,butatleasttheycankeepmyfloating.Thinkingofthis,Iammorethansatisfied.參考答案：extreme---extremely;

It---There

while---when;

at后加a;

has---had;

drowning---drowned;by---on;swim---swimming;去掉but;my---me略三、閱讀理解20.Autumnblues?Letthesunshineinfallingleaves,flowers,andcoldwinds.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofdepression.

Thosewhosufferfrom“theautumnblue”areoftenextremelytired,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight."Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter."Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailability(得到)ofsunlight."Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationbetweennerves,calledneurotransmitters(forexample,serotonin),maybealteredinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances."Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays.“Goingoutdoorstogetsomesunlightmayreducethetensionthatbringsyouthelowspirits.Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.Colortreatmentalsoworksinhandlinglowmood.Musicalsoplaysaroleintreatingautumnblues.”73.Autumnbluesisalsocalledautumn________.A.depression

B.sunshine

C.bluemusic

D.coldwinds74.