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2024-2025學年滬教牛津版八年級英語上冊寒假重難點查漏補缺專項練習專題3完形填空11篇一、完形填空完形填空MrSmithlookedathiswatchattimes.He1.togohomeassoonaspossible.Therewouldbea(n)2.footballmatchinLondonandhecouldnotdoanythinginhisoffice.He3.homeafterwork.Supperwasreadyandhewenttohis4.a(chǎn)fterthat.Buthecouldnotfallasleep.Hewas5.hewouldmiss(錯過)thematchthoughhehadtoldhiswifetowakehimupatonceatnight.Hehadto6.a(chǎn)ndbegantoreadsomeeveningnewspapers.Finallythematchbegan.Histeam7.thehalfofthematch.Hewasangry.Hewasso8.thathedidnotknowwhenhehadgonetosleep.Thenext9.hiswifebroughtsomebreadandmilkintothesittingroom.Shesawherhusbandsleepingonthesofaandcalledout,"Oh,dear!Getup,oryou'llbe10.today.Itisfivetoseven!"Hearingthis,MrSmithjumpedoffthesofaandasked,"Whowon?"1.A.hated B.hoped C.had2.A.common B.dangerous C.exciting3.A.hurried B.swam C.left4.A.classroom B.library C.bedroom5.A.nervous B.a(chǎn)fraid C.sad6.A.getup B.liedown C.pickup7.A.left B.lost C.won8.A.surprised B.excited C.tired9.A.a(chǎn)fternoon B.noon C.morning10.A.late B.early C.ill完形填空MyschoolwillholdanEnglishWeek.Theactivitytimeisfrom10Marchto15March.All11.a(chǎn)ndEnglishteacherswilljoinintheactivities.Wewillhavemanyactivities,suchassingingEnglishsongs,holdingspeechcontests,andwatchingEnglishmovies.Butwehavea12.a(chǎn)bouttheplanfortheEnglishWeek,andallofushave13.opinions.Somestudentsthinkitcouldbea14.oftime,"WeshouldlearnEnglishbyourselves,andstudyingingroupswould15.a(chǎn)lotoftime.What'smore,wehavemuchhomeworktodo,andthere'snotime16.forustodoanythingelse."However,someotherstudentssaidweshouldholdtheactivityofEnglishWeekbecausewecanlearnto17.ingroupsinthatway.Itcould18.ourEnglishalot.Studyingtogetherwouldbemoreinteresting.Iagreeonthesecond19..Weneedafter-classactivities,andEnglishWeekis20.usefulandmeaningful.Ithinkitisworthwellbeingheld.11.A.students B.workers C.singers12.A.plan B.side C.discussion13.A.difficult B.different C.same14.A.waste B.help C.method15.A.take B.lose C.create16.A.left B.cost C.spend17.A.play B.trick C.work18.A.a(chǎn)dvise B.improve C.copy19.A.notice B.idea C.picture20.A.usually B.never C.really完形填空Bigschoolbagshavebeenabigproblemforstudentsforalongtime.Maybe21.schoolbagistooheavytocarry,andittroublesyoualot22.youwanttotakeoutabooktoread.Nowe-textbookswill23.you.ItissaidthatmanyChinesemiddleschoolsaregoingtousee-textbooks.Ane-textbook,infact,isasmallcomputer24.students.Itismuchlighterthanausualschoolbagand25.tocarry.Thoughitis26.smallasabook,itcanhold(容納)everythingforstudy.Thestudentscanreadthetextpagebypageon27.screen,takenotes28.thespecial"pencil",oreven"handin"homeworktotheirteachersby29.emails.Alltheyhavetodoispressabutton(按開關(guān)).Somepeoplesaye-textbookaregood,30.somesaytheymaybebadforthestudents'eyes.Whatdoyouthinkofit?21.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself22.A.till B.a(chǎn)fter C.when D.before23.A.helping B.help C.helps D.helped24.A.to B.of C.for D.a(chǎn)t25.A.easy B.easilyC.easier D.moreeasily26.A.so B.a(chǎn)s C.on D.in27.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./28.A.with B.in C.by D.on29.A.send B.sending C.sends D.sent30.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.or完形填空Whatmakesyoulaugh?Maybeit'sa31.story.Forsomepeopleitmaybespendingtimejustbeing32.withfriends.Maybeyouevenliketolaughfornothing.Peoplelaughwhentheythinksomethingisfunny,buttheyalsolaughwhentheyarehappyorexcited.Hahaha!Heeheehee!Hohoho!Peoplelaughinmanydifferent33..Sometimesit'squietandsome-timesit's34..Howdoyoulaugh?Doyoulaughso35.thatyourbodyshakes?Ormaybeyousoundlikeaduck.Peopleareborntoknowhowtolaugh.Babies36.laughingwhentheyareveryyoung.Boththeyoungandthe37.knowhowtolaugh.Even38.canlaugh,suchasdogsandcats.Laughingisawaytoshowsomeonethatyouare39..Scientistsdon'tknowwhypeopleandanimalslaugh.However,theyknowthatitisdifficultto40..Youcantrynottolaughwhenyouhearafunnyjoke,butitmightnotwork.Whenyourbodyreallywantstolaugh,itdoes!31.A.boring B.funny C.traditional32.A.silly B.a(chǎn)ngry C.practical33.A.sides B.ways C.a(chǎn)reas34.A.loud B.similar C.comfortable35.A.slow B.soon C.hard36.A.forget B.start C.imagine37.A.old B.rich C.poor38.A.a(chǎn)nimals B.people C.plants39.A.bored B.tired C.happy40.A.teach B.catch C.stop完形填空Neartheendofthissummervacation,Iwasvery41.togetchickenpox(水痘).Iwasn'twell42.thenewschoolyearstarted.Ididn'twantto43.behind(后面)inmystudies,soIdecidedtogotoschool.ButeverydayIhadtogobackhometotakemedicineandtohaveanherbal(藥草的)bath.Duringthosedays,mymother44.metoschoolat6:30inthemorning,andpickedmeuptogohomeat9:25intheevening.Everytimeshemetme,herfirst45.were,"Areyoufeelingbetternow?"EverytimeIleftforschool,herlastwordswere,"Donoteatspicy(辣的)foodatschool."She46.themedicinewellbeforeIwentbackhomeandshecookeddeliciousdishesforme,eventhough(盡管)shehadalotofotherworktodoatthesametime.Iwillnever47.onethingshedidforme.ThedoctorthoughtIshouldusetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesemedicine,butoneoftheherbscouldnotbeboughtindrugstores(藥房).Somymotherdecidedto48.itinthemountains.However,myhometown,Dongguan,isacitywithoutanymountains!Butshedidn'tgiveup,andwenttothefarmountainsintheneighboringcityeveryfewdays!Once,theherbhurtherhandwhenshewaspickingit.49.mymother'scare,Ibecamewellquickly.Itwasmymother'slovethathelpedmebecomewell.Yes,mother'sloveisthebest50..41.A.bad B.unlucky C.unhappy D.useless42.A.since B.before C.a(chǎn)fter D.when43.A.keep B.stay C.fall D.go44.A.sent B.carried C.brought D.pulled45.A.words B.smiles C.thoughts D.feelings46.A.noticed B.prepared C.worried D.remembered47.A.end B.remember C.forget D.a(chǎn)dd48.A.buy B.collect C.plant D.grow49.A.With B.After C.During D.for50.A.life B.feeling C.hope D.medicine完形填空OnedayduringtheSpringFestival,Iwastakingawalknearmyhousewhensuddenlytherecameavoice,"Excuseme,sir."Iturnedaroundandsawanoldbeggar(乞丐)."Didyou51.somemoney,aboutfiftyyuan,aroundhere?Ilostitjustnow."Helookedatmeand52.myreply."Sorry,Ididn't,"Ianswered.Hewentawaysayinginalowvoice,"Whereisit?53.shouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthemoney."Icouldsensethathewas54..ThenIgotanidea.1tookoutafiftyyuannote(紙幣)anddroppeditontheground."Here!Hereisthemoney!"Ipickeditupand55.ittohim.ThenIwalkedtowardsmyhouse.Aweeklater,onasnowyafternoon,Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itwastheoldbeggarwithaheavybagonhisshoulder,Heputdownthebag56.a(chǎn)ndsaid,"Thankyousomuch.Iknewyougavemeyourown57.thatday,forthemoneyIlostwasinchange(零錢).Butmywifewas58.,andIreallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.SoIdidn'treturnityou.Headded,"Ihavenothingtopayforyour59..Here'ssomericeIgotfromdoortodoorforyourchildren.Asthesayinggoes,‘Achildwhoisfedbymanyfamiliesgrowsstronger,'Iwillbepleased60.youlikeit."Hearinghiswords,mywifeandIweresomovedthattearsrandownourfaces.51.A.Amake B.lend C.see D.drop52.A.lookedfor B.paidfor C.leftfor D.waitedfor53.A.How B.Which C.What D.Why54.A.worried B.bored C.interested D.relaxed55.A.pushed B.passed C.led D.threw56.A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.hardly57.A.food B.drink C.cloth D.money58.A.A,well B.sick C.busy D.free59.A.cuteness B.illness C.kindness D.happiness60.A.before B.whether C.though D.if完形填空ArobotisworkingataChinesebankforthefirsttime.Manypeopleare61.inthesmartrobot.Jiaojiaoisthefirstrobot62.a(chǎn)ttheBankofCommunications(交通銀行)inDalian,LiaoningProvince.Itcanservepeopleinmanyways.The63.robotisabletooffer(提供)peoplemanydifferentkindsofservices.Itcanworkasaguide.Itcanalsoanswerpeople'squestions.Itcommunicateswithpeople64.touching,speakingandbodylanguage.Therobotisabletoofferotherperfectservices65.."Canwetakeaphototogether?"onecustomerasked."Comeon.66.remembertousethePS(圖像處理軟件)please,"Jiaojiaoanswered.Manypeoplelaughed67.theyheardJiaojiao'sanswer.Therobothasattracted(吸引)alargenumberofpeopleonitsfirstdayatwork.TheBankofTokyoMitsubishiUFJ,oneoftheworld'slargestbanks,introducedthenewRobot68.Nao.Hewillbeabletoanswercustomers'questionsaboutthebank'sservices.Nao'sabitsmallerthananormalbankteller—heisjust23inchestalland69.a(chǎn)bout9pounds.Hespeaks19languagesandthebankhopeshe'llhelp70.foreigncustomersfortheTokyoOlympicsin2020.61.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests62.A.works B.working C.towork D.work63.A.smile B.smiled C.smiling D.smiles64.A.by B.on C.with D.to65.A.a(chǎn)swellas B.a(chǎn)lsoC.too D.neither66.A.but B.or C.so D.a(chǎn)nd67.A.before B.when C.until D.unless68.A.named B.names C.naming D.name69.A.weigh B.weight C.weighed D.weighs70.A.a(chǎn)lot B.a(chǎn)lotofC.lotof D.a(chǎn)lotsof完形填空21-year-oldBenCarpenterfromMichigan,UShastroubleinwalking.71.a(chǎn)roundthetownheusesawheelchair.Oneday,Benwascrossingaroadwhenabigtruck72.outofagasstation.Thedriverdidn'tseeBen.Thedriver'scabwasveryhigh73.Benwasverylowdowntheroad.AmomentlaterthetruckbumpedintothebackofBen'swheelchair.74.wheelchairbecamestuckinthefrontofthetruck.Thetruckcontinueddowntheroad.Soonitreachedaspeedof50mph.Butthedriverstillknew75.a(chǎn)boutthemaninthewheelchair.Atthesametime,driversinthecars76.intheoppositedirectioncouldseeMrCarpenterinhiswheelchair.Manypeoplethoughttheyweredreaming,77.phonedthepolice.Atfirst,thepolicethoughtitwasajoke.Butthecallsaboutthewheelchairkeptcoming.78.,apolicecarwastravellingdownthesameroadintheoppositedirection.Thepolicecarturnedandfinallymanagedtomakethetruck79..Whenthedriversawthis,hewastooshocked80.a(chǎn)word.Surprisingly,theyoung"passenger"wasquiterelaxed."Helosthishat,"saidonepoliceoffice,"buthedidn'tgethurt."71.A.Gets B.Toget C.Get D.Togetting72.A.pulled B.pulls C.ispulling D.willpulls73.A.while B.when C.so D.because74.A.An B.A C.The D./75.A.a(chǎn)nything B.nothing C.something D.everything76.A.travelling B.travel C.travelled D.travels77.A.Theother B.Others C.Another D.Other78.A.Luckily B.Luck C.Lucky D.Unluckily79.A.stopped B.stopping C.tostop D.stop80.A.tosay B.say C.tosaying D.saying完形填空Onceakinghadagreathighwaybuiltforthemembersofhiskingdom.Afteritwascompletedbutbeforeitwas81.tothepublic,thekingdecidedtohavea(n)82..Heinvitedasmanypeopleashecouldtotakepartinitsothathecouldseewhocouldtravelthe83.thebest.Onthedayofthecompetition,thepeoplecame.Someofthemhadfineclothingorgreatfood.Theytravelledthehighwayallday,buteachone,whenarrivingattheend,lookedrather84.a(chǎn)ndcomplainedtothekingthattherewasalargepileof85.ontheroadatonespot(地點)andthatthisgotintheirway.Attheendoftheday,atravelercrossedthefinishlineandwalkedovertotheking.Hewas86.a(chǎn)nddirty,butheshowedgreatrespecttothekingandhandedhimabagofgold.Heexplainedthathestoppedalongthewaytoclear(清理)apileofrocksandfoundthatbagofgoldunderitall.Hehopedthatthekingcouldhelphimto87.ittoitsowner.Thekingreplied,"Youaretherightfulowner.Thisisthe88.forthewinner.Youtraveltheroad89.becauseyoucleartheroadforthosewhowill90.."81.A.opened B.used C.closed D.sent82.A.game B.match C.competition D.race83.A.kingdom B.highway C.way D.line84.A.happy B.excited C.a(chǎn)ngry D.sad85.A.rocks B.gold C.clothing D.bags86.A.surprised B.tired C.lonely D.worried87.A.hand B.take C.return D.collect88.A.pay B.money C.prize D.coin89.A.best B.fastestC.mostslowly D.truly90.A.go B.move C.run D.follow完形填空Manystudentsgetalittlefatinthefirstyearincollege(大學).That'sbecausetheystarttohave91.eatinghabitslikehavingtoomuchjunkfoodandeatinglate.Theyalsoseemto92.lessthanbefore.Karen,ascientist,sayssomestudentscometocollegewithadolescent(青春期的)bodies,somaybeweightgain(體重增加)isjustpartoftheirbodies'development.Shealsosaysweightgainistheresultof93.morefoodanddoinglessexercise.Whentalkingaboutthe94.oftakingexercise,KarensaysanhouradayisOK.Scott,acollegestudent,saidhedidn'tpitonanyweightinhisfirstyearbecausehe95.didexerciseinhisfreetime.However,notallhisclassmateswereso96..Collin,alsoacollegestudent,saidheputonabout10kginhisfirstyear.Nowhe97.toloseweightbywalkinganywherehecan,suchaswalkingtotheclassroomandthelibrary.AnotherstudentAnnawantsto98.withweightgain,too.Shethinksthateating99.foodisuseful,soshedecidestoeatlessjunkfood.Shealsojoinsinsome100.,suchasplayingtennisandgoingskating.Shethinksit'snevertoolatetoexercise.91.A.bad B.good C.popular92.A.travel B.exercise C.work93.A.having B.playing C.finishing94.A.place B.way C.time95.A.hardly B.never C.often96.A.lucky B.blind C.hungry97.A.writes B.decides C.protects98.A.teach B.follow C.fight99.A.healthy B.delicious C.cheap100.A.tests B.a(chǎn)ctivities C.jobs完形填空Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhephonedand101.mehewouldbeawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeedthebirds102.himandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinhismailbox.Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds103.thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.IrushedoutofmyhouseandithadalreadybeendarkwhenIarrivedat104.house.Ifoundthekeyhegaveme,butitcouldunlockneitherthefrontdoor105.thebackdoor!Ikept106.ofwhatDavidwouldsaywhenhecameback.ThenInoticedthatonebedroomwindowwasopen.I107.a(chǎn)bigstoneandpusheditunderthewindow.108.thestonewasveryheavy,Imadealotofnoise.Butintheend,Imanagedtoclimbup.IhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatsomeone109.a(chǎn)torch(手電筒)upatme.Ilookeddownandsaw110.policemanandanoldlady-oneofDavid'sneighbours."Whatareyoudoingupthere?"askedthepoliceman.Feelinglikeafool,Ireplied,"IamjustgoingtofeedMrSmith'sbirds."101.A.tell B.tells C.told D.hadtold102.A.with B.to C.for D.a(chǎn)t103.A.until B.when C.a(chǎn)s D.since104.A.him B.his C.her D.he105.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.nor106.A.tothink B.think C.thinking D.thought107.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding108.A.If B.Because C.When D.Whether109.A.isshining B.wasshone C.shines D.wasshine110.A.a(chǎn) B.the C.a(chǎn)n D./
答案解析部分1.B;2.C;3.A;4.C;5.B;6.A;7.B;8.C;9.C;10.A本文主要講述了史密斯先生熬夜看球賽,結(jié)果太困睡著了。
考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。1.他希望盡快回家。hated討厭;hoped希望;had有。根據(jù)"Therewouldbea...footballmatchinLondonandhecouldnotdoanythinginhisoffice."可知,此處是指史密斯先生希望盡快回家看足球比賽。故選B。2.倫敦將有一場精彩的足球比賽,但他在辦公室里什么都做不了。common普通的;dangerous危險的;exciting激動的。根據(jù)前文提到史密斯先生希望盡快回家可知,此處是指盡快回家看精彩的球賽。故選C。3.他下班后匆匆趕回家。hurried匆忙;swam游泳;left離開。根據(jù)前文提到史密斯先生希望盡快回家可知,此處是指他下班后匆匆趕回家。故選A。4.晚飯準備好了,吃完晚飯他就回臥室去了。classroom教室;library圖書館;bedroom臥室。根據(jù)"Buthecouldnotfallasleep."可知,此處是指他回臥室去了。故選C。5.盡管他告訴他的妻子在夜里立刻叫醒他,但他還是害怕他會錯過比賽。nervous緊張的;afraid害怕的;sad悲傷的。根據(jù)"Hewasafraidhewould...thematch"可知,此處是指害怕會錯過比賽。故選B。6.他不得不起床,開始讀一些晚報。getup起床;liedown躺下;pickup拾起。根據(jù)"Hehadto...andbegantoreadsomeeveningnewspapers."可知,此處是指起床讀一些晚報。故選A。7.他的球隊在上半場比賽中輸了。left離開;lost輸?shù)簦瑆on贏得。根據(jù)Hewasangry可知,輸?shù)舯荣?。故選B。8.他累得連自己什么時候睡著了都不知道。surprised驚訝的;excited激動的;tired累的,根據(jù)hedidnotknowwhenhehadgonetosleep可知,此處是指不知道自己是什么時候睡著的是因為累。故選C。9.第二天早晨,他的妻子帶著一些面包和牛奶走進客廳。afternoon下午,noon中午;morning早晨;根據(jù)hedidnotknowwhenhehadgonetosleep可知再醒來是第二天早晨。故選C。10.快起來,不然你今天要遲到了。late遲的;early早的;ill生病的。根據(jù)"Itisfivetoseven!"可知,此處是指不起床就會遲到。故選A。11.A;12.C;13.B;14.A;15.A;16.A;17.C;18.B;19.B;20.C短文大意:本文作者介紹了即將舉辦的學校英語周活動的一些情況,包括時間,參加人員和活動內(nèi)容等,同時也介紹了關(guān)于活動中談論的標題觀點。
考查校園文化類閱讀。先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,先易后難,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。11.所有的學生和英語老師都將參與到活動中來student學生;worker工人;singer歌手。根據(jù)MyschoolwillholdanEnglishWeek.下文Englishteachers,可知是學校的活動,所以這里表示學生和老師都會參加。故答案為A。12.但是我們討論了英語周的計劃,我們都有不同的意見。plan計劃;side邊;discussion討論。根據(jù)下文中的opinions可知知,這里表示"我們"進行了討論。故答案為C。13.但是我們討論了英語周的計劃,我們都有不同的意見。difficult困難的;different不同的;same相同的。由下文中的Somestudentsthink...和However,someotherstudentssaidweshouldhold…可知這里表示有不同的意見。故答案為B。14.一些學生認為這可能是浪費時間。waste浪費;help幫助;method方法。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配awasteoftime,浪費時間,可知waste符合題意。故答案為A。15.我們應該自學英語,小組學習會花費很多時間。take花費;lose失去;create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)上文中的WeshouldlearnEnglishbyourselves可知這里表示有的人認為小組學習會花費許多時間。故答案為A。16.沒有時間留給我們做其他事情。left剩余的;cost花費;spend花費,度過。根據(jù)What'smore,wehavemuchhomeworktodo可知有很多作業(yè)要做,所以這里表示沒有剩余的時間去做其他的事情。故答案為A。17.其他一些學生說我們應該舉辦英語周活動,因為這樣我們可以學會小組合作。play玩耍;trick欺騙;work工作。根據(jù)andstudyingingroups可知,這里表示"我們"可以學習以那種方式分組學習/工作。故答案為C。18.它可以大大提高我們的英語水平。advise建議;improve提高;copy復制,抄寫。根據(jù)語境和產(chǎn)生可知這里表示英語周的活動能夠提高我們的英語水平。improve,提高,符合題意,故答案為B。19.我同意第二個觀點。notice通知;idea主意,想法;picture圖片。根據(jù)上文,andallofushave3opinions.可知有不同的觀點,這里表示我同意第二個觀點,故答案為B。20.我們需要課外活動,英語周是非常有用和有意義的。我認為它值得好好保管。usually通常;never從不;really真正地。由上下文語境可知,英語周的舉辦的確是有用和有意義的。really,真正地,確實,符合題意,故答案為C。21.B;22.C;23.B;24.C;25.C;26.B;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.A文章大意:文章主要是講述了現(xiàn)在電子書受歡迎的原因以及對于學生來說不好的地方。
考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀—遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當,意思正確。21.也許你的書包太重了,當你想拿出一本書來讀的時候,它給你帶來了很多麻煩。A.you,你,人稱代詞;B.your,你的,形容詞性物主代詞;C.yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;D.yourself你自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)語境"Maybe...schoolbagistooheavytocarry"可知,此處應是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞schoolbag,故選B。22.也許你的書包太重了,當你想拿出一本書來讀的時候,它給你帶來了很多麻煩。A.till直到為止;B.after在之后;C.when當時候;D.before在之前。根據(jù)語境"andittroublesyoualot...youwanttotakeoutabooktoread."可知,此處應是"當時候",用when引導時間狀語,故選C。23.現(xiàn)在電子教科書將幫助你。A.helping幫助,現(xiàn)在分詞;B.help動詞原形;C.helps動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D.helped動詞過去式。根據(jù)空格前的"will"可知,此處應是情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形,故選B。24.事實上,電子教科書就是學生的一臺小電腦。A.to到;B.of的;C.for為了,給;D.at在。根據(jù)語境"Ane-textbook,infact,isasmallcomputer...students."可知,此處應是"給"學生的,用for,故選C。25.它比普通的書包輕得多,也更容易攜帶。A.easy簡單的,形容詞原級;B.easily簡單地,副詞;C.easier更簡單地,形容詞比較級;D.moreeasily更簡單的,副詞比較級。根據(jù)語境"Itismuchlighterthanausualschoolbagand...tocarry."可知,and表示并列,much修飾比較級,此處應用形容詞比較級,故選C。26.雖然它只有一本書那么小,但它可以容納學習的一切。A.so因此;B.as正如,像;C.on在上面;D.in在里面。根據(jù)語境"Thoughitis...smallasabook"可知,此處應是"as...as,和一樣,固定搭配",故選B。27.學生們可以在屏幕上一頁一頁地閱讀課文,用特制的"鉛筆"做筆記,甚至通過發(fā)郵件的方式把作業(yè)"交"給老師。A.a不定冠詞,一,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B.an,不定冠詞,一,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;C.the這個,特指,定冠詞;D./零冠詞。根據(jù)語境"on...screen"可知,此處應是"onthescreen,在屏幕上,固定搭配",故選C。28.學生們可以在屏幕上一頁一頁地閱讀課文,用特制的"鉛筆"做筆記,甚至通過發(fā)郵件的方式把作業(yè)"交"給老師。A.with用;B.in在里面;C.by通過;D.on在上面。根據(jù)語境"takenotes...thespecial"pencil""可知,此處應是"用"鉛筆做筆記,故選A。29.學生們可以在屏幕上一頁一頁地閱讀課文,用特制的"鉛筆"做筆記,甚至通過發(fā)郵件的方式把作業(yè)"交"給老師。A.send發(fā)送,動詞原形;B.sending動詞ing形式;C.sends動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D.sent動詞過去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,此處應是介詞后接動詞ing形式,故選B。30.有些人說電子教科書是好的,但是有些人說它們可能對學生的眼睛有害。A.but但是;B.and和;C.so因此;D.or或者。根據(jù)語境"Somepeoplesaye-textbookaregood,...somesaytheymaybebadforthestudents'eyes."可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應用but連接,故選A。31.B;32.A;33.B;34.A;35.C;36.B;37.A;38.A;39.C;40.C本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們會因很多原因發(fā)笑,有不同方式的笑,人生來就會笑,但科學家們都不知道人和動物發(fā)笑的原因。
考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。31.可能是一個好笑的故事。boring無聊的;funny好笑的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;根據(jù)上一句"Whatmakesyoulaugh?"可知,詢問的是,什么讓你發(fā)笑,因此此處應回答"好笑的"故事。故選B。32.對一些人來說,這可能是花時間和朋友一起傻樂著。silly愚蠢的;angry生氣的;practical實用的。根據(jù)上文"Whatmakesyoulaugh?"可知此處是在列舉讓人發(fā)笑的情景,因此應是和朋友在一起做些愚蠢的事情。故選A。33.人們笑的方式各種各樣。sides方面,邊;ways方法,方式;areas地區(qū);根據(jù)上文"Hahaha!Heeheehee!Hohoho!"可知,此處談論的是人們笑的方式。故選B。34.有時笑聲很安靜,有時笑聲很響亮。loud響亮的;similar相似的;comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)上文"Sometimesit'squiet"可知,此處談論的是笑聲的音量,與quiet"安靜的"相對應的是loud"響亮的"。故選A。35.你笑得那么厲害以致于身體都晃動起來嗎?slow緩慢的;soon很快;hard猛烈地,厲害地;根據(jù)"thatyourbodyshakes"可知,笑到身體晃動起來,應該是笑得很"猛烈"。故選C。36.嬰兒從很小的時候就開始笑了。forget忘記;start開始;imagine想象。根據(jù)上一句"Peopleareborntoknowhowtolaugh."可知,人生來就知道怎么笑,因此此處應是指嬰兒"開始"笑的時間。故選B。37.不管是老的還是年輕的都知道如何笑。old年老的;rich富有的;poor貧窮的。根據(jù)上文"Boththeyoungandthe..."可知此處指的是"年輕人和老年人都……"。故選A。38.甚至動物也會笑,比如狗和貓。animals動物;people人們;plants植物。根據(jù)下文"suchasdogsandcats"可知,此處指"動物"也會笑。故選A。39.笑就是一種告訴別人你很開心的方式。bored無聊的;tired疲憊的;happy開心的。根據(jù)常識可知,laughing"笑"代表著開心。故選C。40.然而,他們知道,要停止笑很難。teach教;catch抓??;stop停止。根據(jù)下一句"Youcantrynottolaughwhenyouhearafunnyjoke,butitmightnotwork"可知,當你聽到一個好笑的笑話,想要忍住不笑,但可能還是做不到不笑,由此可知,要"停止"發(fā)笑很難。故選C。41.B;42.D;43.C;44.A;45.A;46.B;47.C;48.B;49.A;50.D本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者得了水痘后媽媽照顧"我",親自在山上為"我"采集草藥的故事,表現(xiàn)了媽媽對"我"無私的愛。
考查完形填空,注意固定搭配:在英語中,有很多固定的搭配和短語,這些短語在特定的語境中具有特定的意義。因此,在填空時要注意這些固定搭配,避免填入不符合語境的詞語。41.這個暑假快結(jié)束的時候,我非常不幸地得了水痘。bad壞的;unlucky不幸的;unhappy不高興的;useless除非,連詞。根據(jù)"togetchickenpox",可知得水痘是不幸的,unlucky符合句意,故選B。42.新學年開始的時候我身體不太好。since自從;before在……以前;after在……以后;when當……的時候。thenewschoolyear"新學年",根據(jù)下文"Idecidedtogotoschool."可知是當新學年開始的時候,作者的身體狀況不太好,故選D。43.我不想學習落后,所以我決定去上學。keep保持;stay呆;fall落下;go去。fallbehind"落在后面、下降";根據(jù)"Idecidedtogotoschool.",可知作者打算去學校,是不想讓學習落后,故選C。44.在那些日子里,媽媽在早上六點半送我去學校。sent發(fā)送、派遣;carried攜帶;brought帶來;pulled推。sendsbtoschool"送某人去上學";故選A。45.每次她見到我,她的第一句話都是:"你現(xiàn)在感覺好點了嗎?"words話語;smiles笑容;thoughts想法;feelings感覺。根據(jù)后面的引語"Areyoufeelingbetternow?",可知words符合語境,故選A。46.她在我回家之前就準備好了藥,為我做了美味的菜肴。noticed注意;prepared準備;worried擔心;remembered記住。根據(jù)前文"Iwasveryunluckytogetchickenpox."作者得了水痘,可知媽媽準備了藥,故選B。47.我永遠不會忘記她為我做的一件事。end結(jié)束;remember記得;forget忘記;add增加。根據(jù)"Itwasmymother'slovethathelpedmebecomewell."可知,作者永遠不會忘記媽媽給他做的每一件事,故選C。48.所以我媽媽決定在山上收集它。buy買;collect收集;plant種植;grow生長。根據(jù)下文"Once,theherbhurtherhandwhenshewaspickingit."可知,媽媽在做收集工作,故選B。49.有了母親的照顧,我很快康復了。With和;After在……之后;During在……期間;for為了。withone'scare"在某人的照料下"符合語境,故選A。50.母親的愛是最好的藥。life生命;feeling感情;hope希望;medicine藥。根據(jù)前文"everydayIhadtogobackhometotakemedicineandtohaveanherbalbath."可知,作者生了病,而母親無微不至的照顧治愈了他,所以,母愛是最好的藥。故選D。51.C;52.D;53.C;54.A;55.B;56.A;57.D;58.B;59.C;60.D文章大意:文章主要講述了作者的善意:老乞丐丟了錢,作者給了一位老乞丐自己的錢,讓乞丐去給妻子買藥的故事。
考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。51.你在這附近看到一些錢嗎,大約五十元錢?A.make制作;B.lend借;C.see看見;D.drop掉落。根據(jù)后文語境"Ilostitjustnow."可知,剛剛丟失的,詢問是否有看見,故選C。52.他看著我,等著我的回答。A.lookedfor尋找;B.paidfor支付;C.leftfor動身去;D.waitedfor等待。根據(jù)語境"Haveyouseensomemoney,aboutfiftyguan,aroundhere?"以及下文的回答"Sorry,Ihaven't."可知,此處應是等待回答,故選D。53.我現(xiàn)在該怎么辦?A.How怎樣;B.Which哪一個;C.What什么;D.Why為什么。根據(jù)下文語境
"Ireallyneedthemoney."可知,此處應指"我現(xiàn)在應該做什么呢?"what充當do的賓語,故選C。54.我能感覺到他很擔心。A.worried擔憂的;B.bored無趣的;C.interested感興趣的;D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)語境"Whereisit?WhatshouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthemoney."可知,此處應是"擔憂的",故選A。55.我把它撿起來遞給他。A.pushed推;B.passed遞給;C.led帶領(lǐng);D.threw扔。根據(jù)語境"Itookoutafiftyyuannote(紙幣)anddroppeditontheground."可知,此處應是作者拿出一張五十元紙幣丟在地上!我把它撿起來,遞給他,passsth.tosb.,把某物遞給某人,故選B。56.他小心地放下包,說:"非常感謝你。A.carefully小心地;B.easily簡單地;C.carelessly粗心地;D.hardly幾乎。根據(jù)后文語境"Here'ssomericeIgotfromdoortodoorforyourchildren."可知,包里裝的都是百家米,此處應是"小心地"放下包,故選A。57.我知道那天你給我的是你自己的錢,因為我損失的錢是零錢。A.food食物;B.drink飲料;C.cloth布;D.money錢。根據(jù)前文語境"Itookoutafiftyyuannote(紙幣)..."可知,此處應是指作者給的那五十元錢,故選D。58.但我妻子病了,我真的需要錢給她買藥。A.well好的;B.sick生病的;C.busy忙碌的;D.free自由的。根據(jù)語境"Ireallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher"可知,此處應是指"生病的",故選B。59.我沒有什么可以報答你的善意。A.cuteness可愛;B.illness疾??;C.kindness善良;D.happiness開心。根據(jù)語境"Thankyousomuch.Iknewyougavemeyourownmoneythatday..."可知,此處應指作者的善良,故選C。60.正如俗語說,"吃百家飯的孩子會長得更強壯"。如果你喜歡它的話,我會很高興。A.before在之前;B.whether是否;C.though雖然;D.if如果。根據(jù)語境"Iwillbepleased...youlikeit."可知,此處應是"if"表示如果,引導條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,故選D。61.B;62.C;63.C;64.A;65.C;66.A;67.B;68.A;69.D;70.B短文大意:本文主要介紹了中國大連的一家銀行首次使用智能機器人Jiaojiao提供服務的情況,并介紹了東京三菱UFJ銀行引入了會說19種語言的小型機器人Nao,旨在幫助2020年東京奧運會期間的外國客戶。
考查人工智能類閱讀。跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。61.許多人對智能機器人感興趣。interest使感興趣,動詞,也可做名詞,興趣;interested感興趣的,形容詞,用來指人;interesting有趣的,形容詞,用來指物;interests,動詞三單或名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配beinterestedin對感興趣,可知interested,對……感興趣,符合題意。故答案為B。62.Jiaojiao是第一個在遼寧大連銀行工作的機器人。works工作,動詞第三人稱單數(shù);working動名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,工作;towork工作,動詞不定式;work工作,動詞原形,也可做不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前的thefirstrobot,可知這里是做后置的定語,用動詞不定式,故答案為C。63.這個微笑的機器人可以為人們提供很多不同的服務。smile微笑,動詞原形;smiled微笑,動詞過去式;smiling微笑,動名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞;smiles微笑,動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。這里是修飾名詞robot做前置定語,表示現(xiàn)在(當時)的狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故答案為C。64.它通過觸摸、說話和肢體語言與人交流。by通過;on在……上;with和……一起;to到某處;到某狀態(tài);根據(jù)Itcommunicateswithpeople4touching,speakingandbodylanguage.可知這里表示通過觸摸,說話和肢體語言交流,bydoing通過做……,固定用法,by符合題意。故答案為A。65.機器人也能夠提供其他完美的服務。aswellas常用來連接兩個并列的成分,意思是"也,還"。它強調(diào)的是前一項,后一項只是順便提及;also也,肯定句句中;too,也,用于肯定句句末;neither也,(否定的陳述同樣適用于其他人或物)也不;根據(jù)空格位于肯定句句尾,所以too符合題意,故答案為C。66.來吧,但請務必使用圖像處理軟件。but但是;or或者;so所以;and和,并且。根據(jù)Comeon.和remembertousethePS(圖像處理軟件)please可知兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故答案為A。67.許多人在聽到Jiaojiao的回答時都笑了。before在……之前;when當……時候;until直到;unless除非;根據(jù)Manypeoplelaughed和theyheardJiaojiao'sanswer.可知這里是主從復合句,表示很多人聽到jiaojiao的回答時笑了,when,當……時候,符合語境和語境,故答案為B。68.世界上最大的銀行之一東京三菱UFJ銀行引進了一個叫做Nao的機器人。named命名,過去分詞或過去式;names命名,第三人稱單數(shù);naming現(xiàn)在分詞,動名詞;name命名,動詞原形。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是做定語修飾名詞robot,表被動意義,用過去分詞做后置定語,故答案為A。69.Nao比一個普通的銀行柜員機要小一點——他只有23英寸高,9磅重。weigh稱,稱……的重量,動詞;weight重量,名詞;weighed,weigh的過去式;weighs,動詞第三人稱。根據(jù)23inchestalland9about9pounds可知這里表示9磅重,是和is并列做謂語,用動詞,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為D。70.他會說19種語言,銀行希望他能為2020年東京奧運會幫助很多外國客戶。alot許多,很,修飾動詞;alotof許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;lotof和alotsof是錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空后面的名詞foreigncustomers(外國客戶)可知這里是修飾可數(shù)名詞,用alotof(許多),故答案為B。71.B;72.A;73.A;74.C;75.B;76.A;77.B;78.A;79.D;80.A大意:文章記錄了一場驚心動魄的事故。
考查完形填空。注意固定搭配:在英語中,有很多固定的搭配和短語,這些短語在特定的語境中具有特定的意義。因此,在填空時要注意這些固定搭配,避免填入不符合語境的詞語。71.他坐輪椅在城里轉(zhuǎn)。A:Gets-得到(第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時);B:Toget-不定式;C:
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