2021屆北京醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末考試試卷及答案

2021屆北京醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末考試試卷及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項ASwimmingHolesinAmericaInAmerica,thesesecretswimmingholesarehiddenandhardtoreachbutwellworththeadventure.CumminsFallsLookingforthebestplacetoescapethesummerheatintheheartlandofAmerica?Formorethan100years,CumminsFalls,ascenic,75-footwaterfalllocatedinJacksonCounty,TN,hasbeenatreasureforTennesseenatives.Butnow,thesecretisout!Althoughit’sabittoughtogetto,onceinthepark,themountainsandriverprovideunmatchedbeautyonyourwaytotakingaswiminTennessee'seighth-largestwaterfall.SlidingRockApopularplacetocooloffduringthosehotNorthCarolinasummers,SlidingRockwaterfallislocatedinthePisgahNationalForestinTransylvaniaCounty.Aflattenedrockabout60feetliesinanearly7-foot-deeppoolatthebottom,makingthisnaturalwaterslideagreatplacetovisitwithpeopleofallages.MooneyFallsItisthetallestwaterfeatureintheGrandCanyon,rising190feetabovethesurface.Namedafteranexplorerinthe1800s,MooneyFallsisaccessibleonlybycrawling（爬）through2undergroundpassagesandthenclimbingdownasheercliff（峭壁）facewithjustacoupleofchainstoholdonto.Althoughitistoughtogetto,theviewandthecoolalonemakeitworththetrip.LihueEstateAprivateswimmingholeattheoldLihueSugarFarmonKauai,HI,waschangedintoaninner-tubewaterridebyKauaiBackcountryAdventuresin2003andopenedtoadults.Thewatersforthis2.5-milejourney,whichcomefromnearthetopofMountWaialeale—oneofthewettestspotsintheworld—arechanneledthroughditches（溝渠）thatwerehand-dugbyfarmworkersoveracenturyago.1.Whichholemaybethefavourabledestinationforfamilies?A.LihueEstate.B.SlidingRock.C.MooneyFalls.D.CumminsFalls.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMooneyFallsfromthetext?A.Itwasfoundbyanexplorer.B.Itwashand-duginthe1800s.C.Itisdangeroustoarrivethere.D.Itisthetallestfallintheworld.3.WhatisspecialaboutLihueEstate?A.Itisman-made.B.Itisaprivatearea.C.Itswaterisfromunderground.D.ItliesonthetopofMountWaialealeBOnedayabouteightyearsagointhedeparturelounge(休息室)ofaflightfromNewYork'sLaGuardiaairporttoO'HareinChicago,Ifoundayoungboyintearsandhismotherathissidealsoappearedupset,IwalkedtothemandinvitedthemtoourVIPlounge.Asitturnedout,theboy,MilesandhismomwerereturningtotheirhomeinKansasCity.Mileshashadsomehealthproblems.ThoughhehadreceivedmorethanthirtyoperationsinaJewishHospitalinNewYork,hewouldbebackformore.MilesenjoyedspendinghistimeinourVIPloungelookingattheentirewallfilledwiththepicturesofmanycelebrities(名人)whooftencametoouroffice.WesoonaddedMiles'picturetothewallamongthosecelebrities.Amongthecelebrities,MileslikethecountrysingerGarthBrooksbest.MileswouldjustsitandstareatGarth'spicture,Oneday,Mr.Brookswaswaitingintheloungeforhisflight.Ashelookedatthecollectionofphotographs,Garthaskedabouttheyoungsterwiththebigsmile.WetoldhimaboutMiles.WealsotoldhimhowmuchMileslovedandrespected(尊重)him.Henoddedandleft.Aboutsixmonthslater,GarthwasgoingtobeperforminginKansasCityandheaskedourworkerstohelphimgetintouchwiththefamily.HewantedMilestobehisguest.Thatevening,notonlydidMilessitinthefrontrow,butheandGarthalsohadaprivatemeetingaftertheperformance.AlthoughMileswouldreceivemanymoretreatmentsafterthatspecialevening,hissmilegreeteduswitheveryfollowingvisit.Thefaceofasickboywaschangedbythejoyofastranger.4.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?A.Aworkeratanairport.B.Akilledphotographer.C.Acountrymusicsinger.D.AdoctorinaJewishhospital.5.WhatdidMilesenjoydoingintheVIPlounge?A.Interviewingcelebritieshesawthere.B.Seeingpicturesofcelebritiesonthewall.C.Drawingpicturesofthecelebritiesthere.D.Singingtogetherwithhisfavoritesinger.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGarthBrooks?A.Determinedandgenerous.B.Proudandselfish.C.Kindandhelpful.D.Powerfulandrich.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ImportanceofGoodServiceB.KindnessfromStrangersC.ASeriousHealthProblemD.AHelplessMotherCWeareinlackofenoughsleep,accordingtoAriannaHuffington,theco-founderandeditor-in-chiefofTheHuffingtonPost.Andthishasgreatconsequencesonourhealth,ourjobperformance,ourrelationshipsandourhappiness.Whatisneeded,shelydeclares,isnothingshortofasleeprevolution.Onlybyrenewingourrelationshipwithsleepcanwetakebackcontrolofourlives.InherbestsellerThrive,Ariannawroteaboutourneedtoredefinesuccessthroughwellbeing,wisdom,wonder,andgiving.Herdiscussionoftheimportanceofsleepasagatewaytothismorefulfillingwayoflivingstrucksuchapowerfulchord(弦)thatsherealizedthemysteryandtransformativepowerofsleepcalledforafullerinvestigation(調(diào)查).Theresultisascientificallysweepingandpersonalexplorationofsleepfromallangles,fromthehistoryofsleep,totheroleofdreamsinourlives,totheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation(剝奪),andthenewgoldenageofsleepsciencethatisshowingthevitalrolesleepplaysinoureverywakingmomentandeveryaspectofourhealth—fromweightgain,diabetes,andheartdiseasetocancerandAlzheimer’s.InTheSleepRevolution,Ariannashowshowourculturalremovalofsleepastimewasteddamagesourhealthandourdecision-makingandourworklivesandshortensourpersonallives.Sheexploresallthelatestscienceonwhatexactlyisgoingonwhilewesleepanddream.Shedecidesthedangeroussleepingpillindustry,andallthewaysofouraddictiontotechnologydisturboursleep.Shealsooffersarangeofrecommendationsandtipsfromleadingscientistsonhowwecangetbetterandmorerestorativesleep.Intoday’sfast-paced,always-connectedandsleep-deprivedworld,ourneedforagoodnight’ssleepismoreimportantthanever.TheSleepRevolutionbothsoundsthealarmonourworldwidesleepcrisisandprovidesadetailedroadmaptothegreatsleepawakeningthatcanhelptransformourlives,ourcommunities,andourworld.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep.B.Thenecessityofimprovingsleep.C.Thewaytoimproveoursleep.D.Theeffectofsleeponhealth.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutArianna’sattitudetosuccess?A.Shethinksgoodsleepismoreimportant.B.Shedoesn’tthinkmuchofbecomingsuccessful.C.Shethinksitwrongtosacrificehealthtosuccess.D.Sheisconcernedaboutthenatureofsuccess.10.WhatcanbesaidaboutArianna’sinvestigation?A.Itisreallyofgreatvalue.B.Itisscientificandhistorical.C.ItcostsArianna’ssleepinpractice.D.Itcoversallnecessaryaspectsscientifically,11.WhatinfluencedoesTheSleepRevolutionhaveonsociety?A.Ithelpstoslowdownthepaceofmodernlife.B.Itwarnspeopleagainsttakingsleepingpills.C.Itwarnstheharmofinadequatesleepofpeople.D.Ithelpstostressthevalueofsleeptosuccess.DDisease-carryingmosquitoescanspreaddiseaseswithoutaffectingthemselves.Nearly700millionpeoplegetamosquito-borneillnesseachyear,whichresultsinoveronemilliondeaths.Humansexperiencecontinuouspressuresfromdisease-carryingmosquitoesinmanypartsoftheworld,sowehavetofindwaystofightagainstthoseinsectsbecausetheykeepgettingscarier.EventhoughDEETremainsthemostcommonlyused,andmostpowerful,mosquitorepellenteverdeveloped,scientistsareactivelypursuingeffectiveproductsbasedentirelyonplantoils.WhileDEETisaneffectivecontactrepellent,manypeopledisliketheoilyfeelandsmellontheirskin,andsometimessomepeoplearesensitivetoit.ConsumersarealwaysinterestedinalternativestoDEETandothersyntheticrepellents,sotherearenumerousnaturalrepellentsonthemarket.InhislabatIowaStateUniversity,Dr.JoelCoatsandhisteamhavesuccessfullytestedtheserepellentsagainstthreespeciesofdangerousmosquitoes.Thefirstgroupofthenewrepellentsactthroughtheair.Thesechemicalshaveavaporactionthatprovidesprotection,andtheyarecalled“spatial”repellents,sincetheyactthroughspace.Thesearepotentiallymostusefulinbackyards,parks,andhouses.Theothergrouparetheclassiconesthatstopinsectsfromstandingonatreatedsurface,suchashumanskin,clothingortents;collaboratorsattheUSDA-ARSandBioGentshaveconductedtestingwithhumanstoconfirmtheeffectivenessandidentifytheverybestones.Thenewrepellentsweredesignedandmadefromthenaturalmaterialsinplantessentialoils.Theymaintainmanyoftheadvantagesofthenaturalrepellents:Theyarefullybiodegradable,withnoecologicalconcernsorenvironmentalwastes,andgenerallyconsideredsafelikethethousandsoftypesofplantessentialoilsusedintheflavorandperfumeindustries.However,thoroughtestingwillbeconductedtodetermineiftheyaretrulynon-poisonousbecausethereisstillnoenoughevidence.12.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinparagraph1?A.Thewaymosquitoesspreaddisease.B.Thehighdeathrateofmosquito-borneillness.C.Thedifficultyoffightingdisease-carryingmosquitoes.D.Theurgencyoffindingtoolstofightagainstmosquitoes.13.WhatisadisadvantageofDEET?A.Itwon’tbeeffectiveforlong.B.Itcan’tbeapplieduniversally.C.Itcausesdiscomforttotheusers.D.Itgreatlyharmspeople’shealth.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesecondgroupofthenewrepellents?A.Theycankillmosquitoesindirectly.B.Theyaremainlyusedintheopenair.C.Theyaremoreeffectiveonhumanskin.D.Theycanpreventmosquitoesfromcontactingusers.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothenewrepellents?A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項It'sthestartofanewyear,whenyourfitnessgoalsaresetandyouengageinthechallenge.___16___Theirstandardsof“toobig”arenotevenachievableintheirlifetime,letaloneafewmonthsoftraining,whichbringsmytips.Setrealisticgoals!Theprocessofbuildingmuscleisanlyslowonethatrequiresstrongwilltogain.Consistentlycausingproteinsynthesis（合成）inspecificmusclefiberswillallowmuscletodevelop.However,allindividualsarenotequalintheprocess.___17___Gainingmusclewillhappenquicklytoanewgym-goer,buttakealongtimeforsomeonethathasbeentrainingforyears.Sticktospecifictrainingforthegoalsyousettoachieve.___18___Thiswillrequireyoutorestrictthediet,anditwillpreventyougainingmuscle.Dietreflectsthetrainingload.Thetrainingreflectsyourgoals.It'slikeswimmingupstream,thinkstrong,fastandflexible.Ifyouarerunningamarathon,thegoalsaredifferentandtrainaccordingly!___19___Fathastakensometimetodevelop,soitwillnotbelostovernight.Allowthehormonaltriggers（生理誘因）inthebodytoworkmoreefficientlytoregulatevolumeoffood.Takingoutadditionalsugarsisoneofthemostimportantstepstoregulatevolumesoffoodtoswitchoffdesireforfood.Onceagoalisreached,donotgobacktowhatyoudidbefore.Whenpeoplefinishtheirtransformation,thehormoneprofileisveryweaktofatdeposition（沉積）。Everytrainingsessionshouldbeasteptowardalastingtransformation,withadietimprovingthelevelofexercise.___20___A.Don'ttrytoachievetoomuchatonce.B.Whydosofewpeopleseetheirgoalsthrough?C.Giveyourselfarealistictimelinewhenitcomestofatloss.D.Keepingrunningslowlyleadstoverybigchangesovertime.E.Appreciatethatyouaretakingtimeforyourowndevelopment.F.Placerestrictionsonyourdietandfollowgoodfoodeatingpatterns.G.Also,itdependsonhowlongyouhavebeentrainingtoachievemusclegrowth.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項TenyearsagoIwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundIwasinabadsituation.IonlyknewbasicSpanish，andtheonly___21___IhadwassomecoinsandareturntickettoGuatemalaintwoweeks.Withthecoins，ImanagedtoarriveatSantaRosabybus.Itwas___22___inthemiddleofthenight，butIcouldseesome___23___inthedistance，soI___24___towardthem.Iwent___25___doortodoor，explainingmysituation.“Ican___26___andcleanandlookafteryourkids，Icandoanything，canyougivemea___27___?”Everybodyrepliedsaying“Ohmygosh，butweareso___28___.Wehavenoextrafood.Maybeyoucantrythenext___29___.”Finally，IarrivedataChineserestaurant，theownerofwhichwasincredibly____30____.Shetoldmethathersonhada(n)____31____experience.Atthattime，someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim，andsherememberedhow____32____thatmadeherfeel.ShecalledtheRedCrossto____33____me.Withtheirhelp,Ispentmy____34____daysinCostaRica.I've____35____allovertheworld.Butthiswasoneofthebesttrips，thebesttwo____36____Ieverhadinmytravelinglife.Atfirst，Ifelt____37____andstupidfornottravelingwithaclearplan.ButthenIrealizedthatwhenyou’reinapositiontobeableto____38____，itactuallymakespeoplefeelhappier.Beingabletoreceivekindnessisa____39____forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness____40____morekindnessinsmallripples(漣漪).21.A.possessionB.fileC.choiceD.fortune22.A.busyB.darkC.hotD.cold23.A.storesB.bus-stopsC.bookshopsD.houses24.A.wanderedB.fledC.walkedD.jumped25.A.knockingB.hittingC.answeringD.kicking26.A.cookB.fishC.swimD.fight27.A.coffeeB.bedC.tipD.job28.A.unluckyB.poorC.meanD.hard29.A.companyB.factoryC.restaurantD.family30.A.honestB.politeC.kindD.easygoing31.A.similarB.differentC.relaxingD.pleasant32.A.toughB.gratefulC.awkwardD.warm33.A.seizeB.checkC.findD.rescue34.A.passingB.remainingC.rewardingD.exciting35.A.surveyedB.drivenC.studiedD.traveled36.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years37.A.fortunateB.optimisticC.guiltyD.curious38.A.offerB.helpC.receiveD.repay39.A.giftB.talentC.chanceD.character40.A.provesB.reflectsC.forcesD.inspires第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式AloyalLiverpoolFootballClubfanisalwaysmakingsuretocheeronhisbelovedteamwhenevertheyplayandthanks____41.____aletterfromhislovingolderbrother,theteamwasrecentlyabletoreturnthefavor.Ian,aLiverpoolCitynative,____42.____hopedhishometownsoccerteamwoulddosomethingspecialforhisbrotherDavid,____43.____(write)alettertotheclubaboutDavid’scondition.SinceDavidwasstarvedofoxygenasaninfant,hedevelopeddifferentlythanotherkids.ThoughDavidstruggled____44.____(academic),hisenduringloyaltytoLiverpoolFCneverlefthim,andheiswellknowninthecommunityasbeingagreatkidandapassionatefan.Davidisaseasonticketholderwho_____45._____(try)togoandseeLiverpoolplayasmanytimesashecan.Hecouldneverhaveexpectedthatoneofthe____46.____(great)membersoftheteamwouldgotoseehimwhilehewasatwork.LiverpoolFCdefenderVirgilVanDijk,_____47._____(consider)tobethebestdefenderandoneofthebestplayersintheworld,visitedDavid’splaceofworktogivehimthesurpriseofalifetime:___48.___triptoLiverpoolFC’straininggroundtomeettheteam.NOTonlythat,VanDijkpresentedDavidwith____49.____(ticket)foralltherestofthegametomakesuretheyhadhissupportfromthestandsforeveryoneofthe25______50.______remain)gamesthisseason.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）51.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearTom,HowisitgoingintheUK?IwasplanningatriptoLondonwithmyparentsnextmonth.Asthematteroffact,IintendtotraveltoLondonsoasexperiencedifferentcultures,whichmightbehelpfulformetobroadenmyhorizon.Also,IameagertoimprovemyspeakingEnglishbycommunicatingwithforeigner.Mostimportant,Iwillgetachancetomeetyouandenjoyedadifferentlifestyle.Despiteofgoodhopes,Ihavenoideathatisworthvisitingorhowtobehaveproperly.Couldyouintroducesomeplacesofinterestandsomecustomstome?Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）52.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Harrywasafraidofthewind,Iblewofhishat.Iwhistledunderhisdoor.Itmadetheironfencemurmurscarymusic.“Howcananyonebeafraidofthewind?”askedHarry'sfriendAntonymanytimes.Harryshrugged.Antonyalwayscomfortedhimandencouragedhim.SometimesthatmadeHarryfeelbetter.Butnotforlong.OnwindydaysHarrysodathiswindowandwatchedAntonyridinghisbike,whosehairflewinthewind.Hewatchedhisfriendplayingcheerfullyinthewind,wishingheweren'tafraid.OnedayAntonycametoHarry'shousetoplay.“Lookatmyglider(滑翔機),”saidAntony.“Itdoestricksandloop-de-loopswhenIflyitoutsideinthewind.”“Nice,”saidHarry.Whencloudsrolledin,thetreeinfrontofHarry'shouseswu