2019屆課標(biāo)版云南省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識梳理課時(shí)17九下5-6講義

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識梳理

課時(shí)17

九5-6【考點(diǎn)精講】辨析thenumberof與anumberof短語含義及用法thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式anumberof“許多，大量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。直擊中考考點(diǎn)

考點(diǎn)1如：Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis35andanumberofthemaregirls.我們班有35名學(xué)生，其中大部分是女孩?！究键c(diǎn)沖關(guān)】studentsA1.Anumberof_______areplayingontheplaygroundhappily.(student)2.—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?—Thenumberofthem_____overonehundred.A.is B.are C.was D.were3.—What____thenumberofthestudentsinyouschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem_____fromthecountryside.A.are;is B.is;is C.is;are D.are;areC【考點(diǎn)精講】辨析neither,either,both,all與none（2016.24,2013.33）單詞詞義與用法neither(2016.24,2013.33)意為“兩者都不”，為both的否定形式，表達(dá)否定意義either意為“兩者中的任意一個(gè)”，表達(dá)肯定意思

考點(diǎn)2單詞詞義與用法both意為“兩者都”，表達(dá)肯定意思all意為“全部”，用于表示“三者或三者以上全部”，表達(dá)肯定意思none意為“一個(gè)也沒有”，為all的否定形式，用于表示“三者或三者以上都不”，表達(dá)否定意義【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】BC4.—Whatwouldyoulike,noodlesorrice?—_____,thanks.Ijustpreferbread.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All.5._____myuncleandmyauntarescientists.We’reproudofthem.A.All B.None C.Both D.Either6.Imadeacalltomyparentsandeldersisteryesterday,but_____ofthemanswered.A.any B.none C.neither D.either7._____ofusshouldbecarefulwhenwearecrossingtheroad.A.None B.All C.Neither D.BothBBwouldrather的用法【考點(diǎn)精講】◆wouldrather意為“寧愿”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，常略寫為’drather,表示優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth.。如：Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldratherliveinthecountrybecausethereismorepollutioninthecity.現(xiàn)在，許多人寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下，因?yàn)槌鞘杏懈辔廴尽?/p>

考點(diǎn)3◆如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍，常用句型為：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.或woulddosth.ratherthandosth.表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事；與其做某事，寧可做某事”。如：IwouldratherreadabookthanwatchTV.=IwouldreadabookratherthanwatchTV.我寧愿看書也不愿看電視。【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】CA8.Iwouldrather____withyouthanstayathomealone.A.togo B.went C.go D.going9.Iwouldrather_____magazinesthan_____themovie.A.read;watch B.reading;watchC.toread;towatch D.read;watching10.Atpresent,peoplewouldratherrideabiketowork______driveacar.A.from B.onC.than D.toCpromise的用法【考點(diǎn)精講】◆作動(dòng)詞，意為“允許”，常見搭配有:promise(not)todosth.答應(yīng)/允諾（不）做某事。如：Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.我媽媽許諾給我買一架鋼琴。

promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.許諾給某人某物。

考點(diǎn)4如：Myauntpromisedmeabike.我姑姑答應(yīng)給我一輛自行車。promise+that從句，意為“答應(yīng)……”。如：Tompromisesthathecancomebackontime.湯姆保證他能按時(shí)回來?！糇髅~，意為“諾言”。常見短語有：make/giveapromise許諾breaka/one’spromise食言，違約，違背諾言keepa/one’spromise守約，信守諾言【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】keepyourpromiseAC11.Youshould___________________ifyouwanttobetrusted.(遵守承諾)12.Leopromised____uswheneverweneededhimandheindeedhelpedusalot.A.tohelp B.helped C.help D.helping13.Whatisknowntousisthat____one’spromiseisatraditionalvirtue(關(guān)鍵)ofChina.A.breaking B.following C.keeping D.giving14.Onceyou_____apromise,youshouldtryyourbesttokeepit.A.break B.gain C.make D.takeCSheplanstogotothecountrysidetoenjoythefreshairHecan’twaittoenjoyhissummerholidayplanto，thefreshair，goto，she，toenjoy，thecountryside________________________________________________________.2.his,can’t,summer,wait,he,holiday,to,enjoy_________________________________________________________.基礎(chǔ)寫作訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.連詞成句高頻話題作文指南——結(jié)交新朋友IhadagoodtimeduringmywinterholidayWereallyenjoywalkingaroundthetown3.during,I,winter,had,holiday,my,agoodtime______________________________________________________.4.enjoy,thetown,we,around,really,walking______________________________________________________.5.many,like,take,while,people,nowadays,their,to,cameras,traveling______________________________________________________.Nowadays,manypeopleliketotaketheircameraswhiletravelingMaybeIwillgotoShanghaiforvacation，butI’mnotsureIthinkit’sfunnytohaveavacationinthemountains.1.或許我會去上海度假，但是我不確定。_____________________________________________________.2.我認(rèn)為去山里度假很有趣。_____________________________________________________.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________.I’lltravelwithmyfamilyorfriendstoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthenature.I’mgoingtostayathomeandrelaxmyself.Ⅱ.漢譯英3.我將和我的家人或朋友去欣賞大自然美麗的風(fēng)景。4.我將待在家里放松一下。______________________________________________________.5.這個(gè)周末我想在我們學(xué)?？匆粓鲎闱虮荣恄______________________________________________________.6.我還沒下定決心是否去滑旱冰。_______________________________________________________.IwanttowatchafootballgameinourschoolthisweekendIhaven’tmadeupmymindwhethertogoskatingornot7.我的空閑時(shí)間很快樂因?yàn)槲铱梢宰鑫蚁胱龅氖?。_______________________________________________________.MyfreetimeishappybecauseIcandowhatIwanttodosee改為seeinglearns改為learnMake改為MakingI’mlookingforwardtoseeyouthissummervacation.________________________________________________2.Hewantstonotonlyrelaxbutalsolearnssomethinginthecountryside.________________________________________________3.Makeagoodplanforyoursummerholidayisreallygood.————————————————————————Ⅲ.句子改錯(cuò)4.We’regoingonathree-daysvisittoYueluMountain.——————————————————————5.Tomsaidhewillneverforgetthistrip.——————————————————————three-days改為three-daywill改為would云南省卷近5年中考書面表達(dá)跟休閑娛樂相關(guān)的話題未直接設(shè)題，其它兩卷共涉及了3次，2017曲靖“TheBeautyofQujingMusic”，介紹曲靖音樂之美；2016昆明B“ILoveTraveling”,介紹我喜歡旅行；2014曲靖“HowIRelaxMyself”，介紹休閑放松的方式。

寫作能力提升命題探索【開頭句】1.Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.2.Asforme，travelingisthebestwaytorelax.3.Lastweekend,myparentsandIhadatriptoBeijing.4.Nowletmetellyouaboutmylastweekend.5.Let’smakeaplanforthecomingvacationtogether.6.Thefollowingaretheplansforthecomingvacation.同類話題好句積累【中間句】1.Weoftenhelpourparentsdohouseworkorfarmwork.2.Atnoon,Ihelpedmymothercookdinner.3.OnSaturday,Icleanedmybedroomafterbreakfast.4.Wetakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesasvolunteers.5.Sometimes,wegotothestreetstocollectrubbishorgotothehospitaltocheerupthesickchildren.6.Besides,Ialwaysreadsomebooksduringmyholidaybecausereadingcanimprovemywriting.7.Ioftendosomereadinginmysparetime.Ithinkitisagoodwayformetoopenupmymind.8.What’smore,wecanrelaxourselvesbylisteningtomusicandplayingbasketball.9.Intheafternoon,Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.10.Iwenttothesupermarketandboughtfoodandvegetableswithmymother.【結(jié)尾句】1.Allofusfeltverytiredbuthappy.2.Aboveall,Ihopeallofuscanhaveapleasant/wonderfulvacation/holiday.3.Bydoingthesethings,Icanhaveagoodtimeandrelaxmyself.4.Ithinkmyfreetimeishappyandrelaxing.【俗語諺語】1.Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.讀萬卷書，行萬里路。2.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長城非好漢。（2014曲靖）提示：輕松愉悅的心情有利于學(xué)習(xí)和生活。在緊張忙碌的學(xué)習(xí)之 余，你怎樣放松自己？是做運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽音樂、玩游戲、聊天、 獨(dú)處，還是……？請以“HowIRelaxMyself”為題，用英語 寫一篇短文。要求：1.抄寫所給題目，短文詞數(shù)不少于60；2.語言流暢，內(nèi)容連貫，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔； 3.文中不能使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)； 4.抄襲試題中閱讀部分的，抄襲部分不給分。典例剖析【審題指導(dǎo)】1.文體：本文為介紹怎樣休閑放松自己，文體應(yīng)該為____;2.時(shí)態(tài)：放松娛樂是我們平時(shí)經(jīng)常做的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為____;3.人稱：從題目就能明確知道，這篇文章的人稱為____;4.寫作要點(diǎn)：①放松在生活中很重要；②3種放松的具體方式；③找到適合自己的放松方式?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【高分范文】

HowIRelaxMyselfRelaxingisgreatlyimportantinmystudylife.Itoftenhelpsmefeeleasyandhappy.IfIgetbored,thebestwaytorelaxmyselfistodosomesportsortalkwithmyfriends.ButwhenIgettired,IusuallyrelaxmyselfbylisteningtosomemusicorwatchingTVforawhile.Sometimes,Iwanttogooutforaw