重慶市墊江縣2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2019年秋八年級(jí)（上）期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。第一節(jié)：情景反應(yīng)聽(tīng)句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，句子讀兩遍。（）1.A.Sheep.B.Cow.C.Bird.（）2.A.Nevermind.B.Thanks.C.You'rewelcome.（）3.A.True.B.Important.C.Whole.（）4.A.Walkapetdog.B.Itismine.C.Ihaveagoodhobby.（）5.A.Iusedtoplaybasketball.B.Iagreewithyou.C.I'mlisteningtomusic.（）6.A.IamOK.B.Maybeyouareright.C.I'msorrytohearthat.第二節(jié)：對(duì)話理解根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，對(duì)話讀兩遍。（）7.HowisKatefeelingnow?A.Tooterrible.B.Muchbetter.C.Nottoobad.（）8.WhatwasMarydoing?A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingcomputergames.C.WatchingTV.（）9.WhatwillJudydo?A.Gohome.B.PlaywithTony.C.Haveapianolesson.（）10.WhatisDaviddoingonthecomputer?A.Playinggames.B.Lookingforinformation.C.Watchingamovie.（）11.What'sthematterwithTom?A.Hisarmhurts.B.Hisleghurts.C.Hisheadhurts.（）12.Whydoestheboylookunhappy?A.Becausehismotherdoesn'tlethimwatchTV.BBecausehisfatherdoesn'tlethimplaygames.C.Becausehismothermakeshimdosomecleaning.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,選擇正確答案,對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，完成第13-14兩個(gè)小題。（）13.Wholivesonthefarm?A.Theboy'sparents.B.Theboy'sgrandma.C.Theboy'saunts.（）14.Howoftendoestheboygotothefarm?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceayear.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，完成第15—16小題。（）15.WherewillTonyandSallygo?A.Azoo.B.Afarm.C.Afarmer'shome.（）16.WhenwillTonyandSallymeet?A.At8:30.B.At7:30.C.At9:30.第四節(jié)：短文理解聽(tīng)短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,短文讀兩遍。（）17.Whereisthemessagefrom?A.XishuangbannaTravelCenterB.GovernmentOfficeC.AnimalProtectionCenter（）18.Whyisitaspecialshowforelephants?A.Becausemanyelephantsdon'thavehomesatall.B.Becausetheshowiswonderful.C.Becausepeoplecangivethemfood.（）19.Forwhatdopeopletakethembackintotheforestintheafternoon?A.FormorefoodB.ForthenightC.Foracleanplace（）20.Whatkindofmessageisit?A.AlittermessageB.AnewspapermessageC.AvoicemessageⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Youshouldn'tread________thesun.A.at B.to C.on D.in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該太陽(yáng)光底下讀書(shū)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在……點(diǎn)時(shí)：to向；on在……上；in在……里；根據(jù)句意理解可知，此題考查固定短語(yǔ)inthesun，表示“在太陽(yáng)底下”，故選D。2.Fireisdangerous.Weshoulduseit________.A.quickly B.happily C.safely D.really【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：火很危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)該安全使用。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；happily開(kāi)心地；safely安全地；really真地；根據(jù)句意理解及前句部分Fireisdangerous.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“安全地使用”，故選C。3.—MustIpracticesoccereveryday?—No,you________.A.must B.mustn't C.needn't D.can't【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須每天練習(xí)足球嗎？——不，你沒(méi)有必要?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須，一定；mustn’t不允許；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；根據(jù)句意理解及回答中的No可知，這里是must的否定回答，英語(yǔ)中must的否定性回答是needn’t或者don’thaveto，表示“不必”的意思，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中以must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定性回答要用needn’t或者don’thaveto，而不能用must本身來(lái)構(gòu)成否定來(lái)回答，做題要注意。4.Asstudents,weshouldlearnhowto________ourselves________thedanger.A.protect;from B.cheer;on C.provide;with D.provide;for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何保護(hù)我們自己免遭危險(xiǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。protect…from…保護(hù)……免遭……傷害；cheer…on為……鼓勁加油；provide…with…為……提供……；provide…for…把……提供給……；根據(jù)句意理解及后句中的danger可知，這里表達(dá)的是“保護(hù)我們自己免遭危險(xiǎn)”，所以應(yīng)該用protect…from，故選A。5.I________enjoythefolkmusic,butnowIlikepopmusic.A.useto B.usedto C.doesn'tuseto D.didn'tuseto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我過(guò)去喜歡民間音樂(lè)，但是現(xiàn)在我喜歡流行音樂(lè)?？疾檫^(guò)去時(shí)。useto錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；usedto過(guò)去常常；doesn’tuseto不使用……；didn’tuseto過(guò)去常常不……；根據(jù)句意理解及后句butnowIlikepopmusic可知，這里表達(dá)的是“過(guò)去喜歡……”，英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“過(guò)去……而現(xiàn)在不……”的結(jié)構(gòu)是usedtodo，所以這里應(yīng)該用usedto，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“過(guò)去常常做某事……，而現(xiàn)在不做了”的結(jié)構(gòu)是usedtodo；beusedtodo被用來(lái)做；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事。做題要根據(jù)句子表達(dá)的意思來(lái)判斷。6.—________doyouprefer,cyclingorrunning?—Ilikerunningbetter.A.Whattime B.Howoften C.Whichsport D.Whatclass【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，騎自行車(chē)還是跑步？——我更喜歡跑步?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Whattime什么時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Whichsport哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；Whatclass什么班；根據(jù)句意理解及后句的cyclingorrunning可知，這里問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是“更喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)該用Whichsport，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中特殊疑問(wèn)詞的選擇要注意。如果句中后面有要選擇的部分時(shí)，這種特殊疑問(wèn)詞只能用which…，而不能用what。做題時(shí)要格外注意。7.—There________anEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.—Thatsoundsgreat!A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave D.aregoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周我們班要舉行一個(gè)英語(yǔ)派對(duì)。——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾門(mén)herebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。isgoingtohave將有；isgoingtobe將有；willhave將有；aregoingtobe將有；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的nextweek可知，這里應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)，而再有句首的There可知，這里考查的是Therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，英語(yǔ)中therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)有兩種：thereis/aregoingtobe+主語(yǔ)；therewillbe+主語(yǔ)，在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中不能出現(xiàn)have一詞，而句中的主語(yǔ)是anEnglishparty單數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用is，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】Therebe句型表示在某地有某物或某人。在這種句子里，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)和后面的主語(yǔ)取得一致，即主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用thereis，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用thereare。但如果句中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常和最靠近它的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.=Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.桌子上有兩支鋼筆和一本書(shū)。Therebe句型的時(shí)態(tài)要通過(guò)be體現(xiàn)出來(lái)，英語(yǔ)中Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)有兩種：thereis/aregoingtobe+主語(yǔ)；therewillbe+主語(yǔ)，在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，不能出現(xiàn)have一詞，做題一定要切記。8.—________fineday!Wecanflykitestoday.—Yes,let'sgo.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么好的天氣呀！我們今天可以放風(fēng)箏?！堑模覀?nèi)グ??？疾楦袊@句。英語(yǔ)中感嘆句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不加a/an；how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里感嘆句中省略了主謂部分，且空格后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故用whata來(lái)修飾。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意英語(yǔ)中感嘆句用法結(jié)構(gòu)。1.What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!2.What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!3.How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!4.How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)分析應(yīng)該用哪個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。9.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet?—It'suseful.Itmakesourlives________.A.clean B.easier C.interest D.enjoy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)怎么樣？——它很有用。它讓我們的生活更容易?？疾樾稳菰~做賓補(bǔ)。clean干凈的；easier更容易；interest興趣；enjoy喜歡；根據(jù)句意理解及前句It’suseful.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“讓生活變得更加容易”，在這里構(gòu)成makesb+adj的結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)。故選B。10.I________theviolinatteno'clockthismorning.A.practice B.werepracticing C.ampracticing D.waspracticing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我今天早上十點(diǎn)鐘正在練習(xí)小提琴。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。practice練習(xí)。動(dòng)詞原形；werepracticing正在練習(xí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；ampractice正在練習(xí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；waspracticing正在練習(xí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“過(guò)去某個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而句子主語(yǔ)是I，所以相對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法要注意。本題中考的是過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Ⅲ.完形填空。Tomisacollegestudent.He____11____anapartmentwithJimPeterandAlan,andadognamedMax.Theirschedules（日程安排）areverydifferent,____12____theydon'thavemealstogether.Eachboybuyshisownfood.Tomusuallyplanshis____13____foraweek.Andthenhebuysallthefoodinthesupermarket.Jim,PeterandAlandon'tplanahead.Theyofteneatfastfood.Fourboysgetonwell,buthereisa____14____-snacks（零食）.Jim,PeterandAlanofteneatTom'ssnacks.Tomdoesn'tlikethat.Oneday,Tomboughtoneofhisfavoritesnacks—chocolatepudding（布?。?Heknewtheotherboys____15____likedit,soheputthepuddinginapaperbagandwroteanoteonit:Tom'ssnack.Donot____16____!Thenheputitintherefrigerator（冰箱）.Thenextday,Tomopenedtherefrigerator.Thebagwasgone!Hefeltvery____17____Minuteslaterhefoundtheempty（空的）baginMax'sdogplate!HeknewMax____18____opentherefrigerator.TomwenttoJim'sroom."Jim,whathappenedtomysnackinthebag?"heasked."Didyou____19____AlanorPeter?"askedJim."Notyet,"saidTom."ButIfoundtheemptybaginMax'sdogplate.""Well,chocolatepuddingishisfavorite,"Jimsaid."Ah-ha!"saidTom."So____20____ateit!"11.A.finds B.shares C.lives D.buys12.A.if B.so C.while D.because13.A.clothes B.subjects C.trips D.meals14.A.problem B.reason C.rule D.habit15.A.both B.even C.also D.still16.A.worry B.taste C.mind D.serve17.A.angry B.afraid C.hungry D.tired18.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.couldn't19.A.search B.believe C.ask D.hear20.A.he B.we C.you D.they【答案】11.B12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A【解析】文章主要講述了Tom是一個(gè)大學(xué)生。他和Jim，Peter，Alan及名叫Max的狗合住一個(gè)房間。Tom通常做好一周的計(jì)劃，然后把所有的食物買(mǎi)回家，他的零食常常被別人吃掉。【11題詳解】句意：他和吉姆、彼得和艾倫以及一只名叫馬克斯的狗共用一套公寓。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；shares分享；lives生活；buys買(mǎi)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中anapartmentwith可知，這里表達(dá)的是“和某人分享共用”，英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用share…with，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：所以他們不在一起吃飯。if如果；so所以；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)?；根?jù)句意理解可知，Theirschedules（日程安排）areverydifferent,和theydon’thavemealstogether.兩句是因果關(guān)系，且后句表達(dá)的是結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)該用so，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：湯姆通常計(jì)劃一周的膳食。clothes衣服；subjects科目；trips旅行；meals餐食；根據(jù)句意理解及后句hebuysallthefoodinthesupermarket.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“餐食”，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但這里有個(gè)問(wèn)題。problem問(wèn)題；reason原因；rule規(guī)則；habit習(xí)慣；根據(jù)后文中Jim,PeterandAlanofteneatTom’ssnacks.Tomdoesn’tlikethat.吉姆、彼得和艾倫經(jīng)常吃湯姆的零食。湯姆不喜歡那樣。可知，這里指的是“問(wèn)題”，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：他知道其他男孩也喜歡。both兩者都；even甚至；also也；still仍然；根據(jù)后句soheputthepuddinginapaperbagandwroteanoteonit:Tom’ssnack.所以他把布丁放在一個(gè)紙袋里，在上面寫(xiě)了一張便條：湯姆的零食?？芍@里表達(dá)的是“其他孩子也喜歡”，肯定句中的“也”是also，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：不要嘗！worry擔(dān)心；taste品嘗；mind介意；serve服務(wù)；根據(jù)句意理解及前句wroteanoteonit:Tom’ssnack.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“不要嘗”，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：他感到非常生氣。angry生氣；afraid害怕；hungry饑餓；tired疲憊；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Thenextday,Tomopenedtherefrigerator.Thebagwasgone!可知，這里表達(dá)的是“生氣的”，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他知道Max打不開(kāi)冰箱。Mustn’t不允許；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；根據(jù)前文Minuteslaterhefoundtheempty（空的）baginMax’sdogplate!幾分鐘后，他在Max的狗盤(pán)子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了空的（原來(lái)是空的）袋子！可知。這里表達(dá)的是“不會(huì)，不能”，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：你問(wèn)艾倫還是彼得？search搜尋；believe相信；ask問(wèn)；hear問(wèn)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的askedJim.可知，這里指的是“問(wèn)”，英語(yǔ)是ask，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：所以他就吃了！he他；we我們；you你；they他們；根據(jù)句意理解及前句“Well,chocolatepuddingishisfavorite,”Jimsaid.可知，這里指代的是“他”，故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。ASomepeoplethinkridingbicyclesisn'tpopular.Theyaren'tinterestedinit.Solessandlesspeopleridebicyclesinthecity.Nowadayssomeofficeworkersusuallygotoworkbycar.Moststudentstakethebusorthesubwaytogotoschool.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkridingbicyclesisgoodformyhealth.Ithasmanybenefits（益處）.Firstly,whenIamridingabicycle,mywholebodyisexercisingallthetime.Itisagoodwaytokeepfit.Usuallymostofficeworkersarebusywiththeirthingsandmoststudentsarebusywiththeirlessons,sotheyhavenotimetodosports.Soridingbicyclesisagoodwaytokeephealthyforthem.Secondly,ridingbicyclesdoesgoodtoourenvironment（環(huán)境）.Asweknow,drivingcarscanpollute（污染）air.Itmakesthetemperaturehigherdaybyday,Ifwegotoworkbybike,theairwillbecomecleanerthanbefore.Wecanalsosavemoneyatthesametime.Whynotenjoydoingit?Ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.Weshouldallridebicycles.21.Howdosomeofficeworkersgotowork?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Onfoot.22.Ridingbicyclesis________tokeepfitforstudentsandofficeworkers.A.thebestway B.asport C.theonlyway D.agoodway23.Whatdoesthewriterwantustodointhethirdparagraph（段）?A.Toridebicycles. B.Todrivecars. C.Tosavemoney. D.Tosavetime.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】文章是介紹現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越少的人喜歡騎自行車(chē)了，文中號(hào)召人們要多騎自行車(chē)，不僅可以鍛煉身體還可以保護(hù)環(huán)境?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Nowadayssomeofficeworkersusuallygotoworkbycar.現(xiàn)在有些上班族通常開(kāi)車(chē)上班?？芍麄兌际情_(kāi)車(chē)上班，故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Usuallymostofficeworkersarebusywiththeirthingsandmoststudentsarebusywiththeirlessons,sotheyhavenotimetodosports.Soridingbicyclesisagoodwaytokeephealthyforthem.通常大多數(shù)上班族都很忙，大多數(shù)學(xué)生也很忙，所以他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以騎自行車(chē)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是保持健康的好方法。可知，這對(duì)于他們是好方法，故選D【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段內(nèi)容Secondly,ridingbicyclesdoesgoodtoourenvironment（環(huán)境）.…Whynotenjoydoingit?可知主要目的是想讓我們騎自行車(chē)。故選A。BIt'sahotsummernight.Rachel,"Grandmasaysquietly."Getup.Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.Comewithme."Thenhandinhand,theywalkoutofthehouse.Today,RachelandherparentsdrovetwohoursfromNewYorkCitytosendherbigsister,Claire,tosleepawaycamp（野營(yíng)）.ThentheydroveanotherfourhourstoGrandma'shouseinthisquietcountryside.Outside,itisdark.Grandmaturnsonaflashlight（手電筒）andstartswalking."Wherearewegoing?"Rachelasks,alittleworried."You'llsee,saysGrandma.Thentheywalktotheforest.Rachelseessomeyellowlightsandasks,"Whatarethey?""Fireflies（螢火）,"saysGrandma.Theyfollowthelights.Then,suddenly,theyarriveataclearing（林中空地）,andGrandmaturnsoffherflashlight.Firefliesareeverywhere.Theforestshimmersasifit'sfullofstars."They'retalkingtooneanother,"Grandmasays."Theytalkwithlight.""Whataretheysaying?"Rachelasks."Ireallydon'tknow,"Grandmasays."It'sasecretlanguage.Spendenoughtimewiththem,andmaybeyou'llfinditout."Foralongwhile,Rachelwatchesthelights.Sheimagines（想象）sheandhersisteraretwoofthefireflies.Theyaretellingeachothersecrets.WalkingbacktoGrandma'shouse,Rachelisn'tsleepyatall."Grandma"Rachelasks."Yes?""Canwedothistomorrowtoo?"GrandmagivesRachelabigsmile.24.Clairedoesn'tgotoGrandma'shousebecauseshe______.A.getsuptoolate B.hatessuchalongtripC.isbusywithherhomework D.isatasummercamp25.Grandmaturnsoffherflashlightwhen______.A.sheseesRachel B.sheleavesherhouseC.shegetstoaclearing D.shewalksintotheforest26.Theunderlinedword"shimmers"means"_______"inChinese.A.閃爍 B.燃燒 C.顫動(dòng) D.起伏27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Rachelhadareallyscarynight.B.RachelunderstoodthelanguageoffirefliesC.Rachelfellinlovewiththeforestwithfireflies.D.Rachel'sgrandmataughtherscienceaboutfireflies.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C【解析】文章介紹了Rachel去祖母家，祖母帶她去森林看螢火蟲(chóng)，介紹了一些在森林里看螢火蟲(chóng)的情況?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句中Today,RachelandherparentsdrovetwohoursfromNewYorkCitytosendherbigsister,Claire,tosleepawaycamp（野營(yíng)）.今天，瑞秋和她的父母開(kāi)車(chē)兩個(gè)小時(shí)從紐約市送她的大姐克萊爾去露營(yíng)?？芍珻laire沒(méi)有去奶奶家是因?yàn)樗ヂ稜I(yíng)了，故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Then,suddenly,theyarriveataclearing（林中空地）,andGrandmaturnsoffherflashlight.突然，他們來(lái)到一個(gè)空地，奶奶關(guān)掉了手電筒?？芍钱?dāng)來(lái)到一塊空地時(shí)，關(guān)掉了手電，故選C?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中asifit’sfullofstars.好像充滿了星星。可知，這里應(yīng)該指的是“閃爍”，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Canwedothistomorrowtoo?可知她是喜歡的而不是害怕的，故A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中“Whataretheysaying?”Rachelasks.“Ireallydon’tknow,”Grandmasays.“It’sasecretlanguage.Spendenoughtimewiththem,andmaybeyou’llfinditout.”可知，她并不理解螢火蟲(chóng)的語(yǔ)言，故B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中“Canwedothistomorrowtoo?”GrandmagivesRachelabigsmile.可知，她喜歡上了在森林里看螢火蟲(chóng)，故C正確；根據(jù)文章的理解，奶奶并沒(méi)有告訴他關(guān)于螢火蟲(chóng)的一些科學(xué)知識(shí)，所以D錯(cuò)誤，故選C。CAnearthquakemayhappenatanytimeallovertheworld.It'sbestforustoknowwhattodobeforetheearthquakeandhowtododuringtheearthquake.Theseinformationwillhelpyou.Prepareyourearthquakebag.Beforetheearthquake,atanytime,pleasecollectseventhingsandputthesethingsintoanearthquakebagandkeepitnearyou:water,food,medicine,mobilephone,torch（手電筒）,washingthings,moneyandsoon.Sit,hide（躲藏）andhold.Whentheearthquakehappens,ifyouareindoor,sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetothewall.Don'tbeafraidtoremembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarmsatonce.Hideyourselfbesidesomethinglikeatable,abedandsoon.Holdthefurniture（家具）.Youwon'tmoveaway.Don'ttrytorunoutofthehouse.Neverdothesethings.Duringtheearthquake,ifyouareoutdoor,don'trunbackintothehouse,don'tstandclosetothebuildingsbecausetheymayfallonyou.Don'tstandunderthetreesorsigns.Youhadbetterstandinanopenspace.28.Whatshouldweknowbeforeandduringtheearthquake?_______A.Whenandwheretogo. B.Howandwheretohide.C.Whereandhowtogo. D.Whatandhowtodo.29.Ifweareindoor,whatshouldweholdduringtheearthquake?A.Anearthquakebag. B.Asign. C.Afurniture. D.Adoor.30.Ifyouareoutdoor,you'dbetter______duringtheearthquake.A.sitonaroad B.standinanopenspaceC.standnearariver D.sitinyourcar31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.KeepingSafeintheEarthquakes. B.DifferentKindsofEarthquakes.C.TheUsefulEarthquakeBag. D.WheretoStayduringtheEarthquake.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.A【解析】文章介紹的是地震發(fā)生前和發(fā)生時(shí)我們應(yīng)該怎么做，提出的一些建議?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中It’sbestforustoknowwhattodobeforetheearthquakeandhowtododuringtheearthquake.可知，我們要知道地震前做什么，地震時(shí)怎么做，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Hideyourselfbesidesomethinglikeatable,abedandsoon.Holdthefurniture（家具）.可知，地震發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)該拿個(gè)家具躲在下面，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Don’tstandunderthetreesorsigns.Youhadbetterstandinanopenspace.可知，最好站在空曠的地方，故選B?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章的理解可知，文章主要是對(duì)地震前和地震時(shí)如何讓自己保持安全的一些建議，故選A。DIfyouhaveasmartphone（智能手機(jī)）,theInternetisalwayswithyou.YoucanusetheInternetforshopping,learningandchattingwithyourfriendsandsoon.ButtheInternetcanalsobeadangerousplace.So,youmustbecareful.Keepyourpersonal（個(gè)人的）information.First,don'tsharetoomuchyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.Forexample,don'tsendyourphonenumberornumberofabankaccount（賬號(hào)）.BecarefulwhatyousayontheInternet.Second,youcan'tleteveryoneseeyoureverything.Finally,becarefulofnewpeople.Don'tbelievethemexactly（完全地）.Someofthemaredishonest（不誠(chéng)實(shí)的）.TheyusuallyusetheInternettotrytogetmoneybycheating.TheInternetisagoodwaytomeetnewpeople,butbecareful.Itisimportantforustocontrolinformation.Itisveryimportantforustobehonest.Don'tpostotherpeople'spictures.Don'thurtothers.It'salsosmarttokeepawayfromfightsontheInternet.Don'tanswerrude（無(wú)理的）messagesandsoon.InthiswaywecanhaveabetterInternetplace.32.Whenyouhavea______,youcanusetheInternetatanytime.A.card B.computer C.television D.smartphone33.Ifyouwanttocontrolyourinformationwell,youshouldn't______.A.sharetoomuch B.useyoursmartphoneoftenC.believenewpeople D.closeyourcomputeroften34.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritermaketoprotectpersonalinformation?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.35.TomaketheInternetabetterplace,weshould______.A.sendsomepictures B.answerallmessagesC.askeveryoneforadvice D.beanhonestperson【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)常常伴隨著人們生活，但是如今互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方，如何能在網(wǎng)上保持安全給出的一些建議。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ifyouhaveasmartphone（智能手機(jī)）,theInternetisalwayswithyou.如果你有一部智能手機(jī)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)永遠(yuǎn)伴隨著你?？芍怯惺謾C(jī)就可以，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Keepyourpersonal（個(gè)人的）information.First,don’tsharetoomuchyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.保留你的個(gè)人信息。首先，不要在網(wǎng)上分享太多你的個(gè)人信息?？芍@里是建議不要在網(wǎng)上分享過(guò)多的個(gè)人信息，故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中First,don’tsharetoomuchyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.Second,youcan’tleteveryoneseeyoureverything.Finally,becarefulofnewpeople.首先，不要在網(wǎng)上分享太多你的個(gè)人信息。其次，你不能讓每個(gè)人都看到你的一切。最后，小心新來(lái)的人?？芍@里一共給出了三條建議，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Itisveryimportantforustobehonest.Don’tpostotherpeople’spictures.Don’thurtothers.It’salsosmarttokeepawayfromfightsontheInternet.Don’tanswerrude（無(wú)理的）messagesandsoon.InthiswaywecanhaveabetterInternetplace.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)誠(chéng)實(shí)是很重要的。不要貼別人的照片。不要傷害別人。避免在網(wǎng)上打架也是很明智的。不要回答粗魯?shù)男畔⒌鹊?。這樣我們可以有一個(gè)更好的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)地方?？芍且鲆粋€(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題在閱讀中占的比例比較大，但是也是比較容易解答的一類題目。在做題中先要讀問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題在文中找到相應(yīng)的答案即可。比如第一小題Whenyouhavea______,youcanusetheInternetatanytime.直接在文中第一句Ifyouhaveasmartphone（智能手機(jī)）,theInternetisalwayswithyou.即可得出答案。FOneday,Mr.Smithtookaplastic（塑料的）appletoclass.Hestoodinfrontoftheclassroomandsaid,"Pleasesmellthesmell（聞氣味）intheair!”O(jiān)nestudentputuphishandandanswered,"Ihavesmelledit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Mr.Smithwalkedtothestudents,passedbyeachofthemandsaid,"Pleasesmellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Mr.Smithreturnedtothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyonesaidyesbutonestudent,Henry.Mr.Smithwenttohimandasked,"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple?"Henryanswered,“No,Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sareal（真的）apple."Mr.Smithsmiledandsaidtotheclass,"Heisright!Thisisnotarealapple.Itdoesn'thaveanysmell."Alloftheotherstudentsweresurprised.Someofthemmighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn'thavetheconfidence（自信）tospeakup.Theyjust"followedtheleader"andwentalongwiththefirststudent.36.HowmanystudentssaidtheysmelledtheapplewhenMr.Smithaskedforthesecondtime?A.None. B.One. C.Halfofthem. D.Mostofthem.37.WhatcanweknowaboutHenry?A.Hedidn'tspeakhismind. B.Hedidn'tsmelltheapple.C.HewasthebeststudentinMr.Smith'sclass. D.Hewantedtobedifferentfromotherstudents.38.Mr.Smithusedtheappleto______.A.celebratewithhisstudents B.teachhisstudentsalessonC.givealessonaboutsmells D.playagamewithhisstudents39.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Believeinyourself. B.Whatyouseeiswhatyouget.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Sayinganddoingaretwothings.【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A【解析】文章講述了史密斯老師在教室里放了一個(gè)塑料蘋(píng)果，問(wèn)學(xué)生們能否聞到蘋(píng)果的氣味，由于第一個(gè)說(shuō)聞到了氣味影響了其余的大多數(shù)學(xué)生，而只有一個(gè)學(xué)生持相反的看法，卻是正確的，這則故事告訴我們要堅(jiān)持自己的見(jiàn)解。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Mr.Smithwalkedtothestudents,passedbyeachofthemandsaid,“Pleasesmellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.史密斯先生走到學(xué)生面前，經(jīng)過(guò)他們每個(gè)人的身邊，說(shuō)：“請(qǐng)?jiān)俾勔宦?，看看空氣中是否還有蘋(píng)果的味道?！币话氲膶W(xué)生舉手表示他們能聞到。可知，第二次問(wèn)的時(shí)候有一半的學(xué)生回答能夠聞到，故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Everyonesaidyesbutonestudent,Henry.Mr.Smithwenttohimandasked,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?”Henryanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sareal（真的）apple.”可知，他沒(méi)有聞到蘋(píng)果的氣味，故選B。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Alloftheotherstudentsweresurprised.Someofthemmighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheconfidence（自信）tospeakup.Theyjust“followedtheleader”andwentalongwiththefirststudent.其他學(xué)生都很驚訝。他們中的一些人可能認(rèn)為蘋(píng)果不是真的，但他們沒(méi)有信心說(shuō)出來(lái)。他們只是“跟著領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，跟著第一個(gè)學(xué)生走?？芍蠋熯@樣做是為了給學(xué)生們一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，故選B。【39題詳解】主旨大意題。文章通過(guò)老師拿一個(gè)塑料蘋(píng)果讓學(xué)生聞，并且提問(wèn)學(xué)生們是否能夠聞到氣味，而大多數(shù)學(xué)生都因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)學(xué)生的回答而跟著回答，只有一個(gè)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持自己的看法，目的就是讓學(xué)生們能夠相信自己，不要隨波逐流，故選A。V.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A:Jenny,thewintervacationiscoming.____40____B:I'mgoingtoJapanforholidaywithmyparents.A:Howareyougoingthere,byairorbysea?B:____41____Goingbyseaischeaperbutittakesalongertime.A:Haveagoodtime.B:Thankyou.____42____A:Myplanfortheholiday?I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysidewithmysister.B:____43____A:Wewillstayforhalfamonth.B:Whatareyougoingtodothere?A:I'mgoingtohelpfeedanimals,climbhills,skiintheopenair…B:____44____A.Byair.B.Howlongwillyoustayinthecountryside?C.Whereareyougoingduringtheholiday?D.WhatwillyoudoinJapan?E.Thatmustbeveryinteresting.F.What'syourplanfortheholiday?G.Wouldyouliketogowithus?【答案】40.C41.A42.F43.B44.E【解析】對(duì)話上對(duì)即將到來(lái)的假期的安排兩個(gè)人進(jìn)行討論?！?0題詳解】句意：你假期要去哪里？根據(jù)后句的回答I’mgoingtoJapanforholidaywithmyparents.我要和父母去日本度假?？芍?，這里問(wèn)的是假期去哪里，綜合所給選項(xiàng)只有C選項(xiàng)比較符合，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：坐飛機(jī)。根據(jù)上句的提問(wèn)Howareyougoingthere,byairorbysea?你怎么去那兒，坐飛機(jī)還是乘船？可知，這里是要選擇其中的一種方式，而后句又說(shuō)Goingbyseaischeaperbutittakesalongertime.坐船去比較便宜，但是要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間?？芍x擇的是坐飛機(jī)，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：你假期有什么計(jì)劃？根據(jù)后句的反問(wèn)Myplanfortheholiday?我的假期計(jì)劃？可知，上句問(wèn)的是對(duì)方的假期計(jì)劃，綜合所給選項(xiàng)之后，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)較為合適，故選F。【43題詳解】句意：你要在鄉(xiāng)下呆多久？根據(jù)回答Wewillstayforhalfamonth.我們將停留半個(gè)月。可知這里應(yīng)該是提問(wèn)要呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，綜合所有選項(xiàng)可知，這里B選項(xiàng)較符合，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：那一定很有趣。根據(jù)上句I’mgoingtohelpfeedanimals,climbhills,skiintheopenair…我要幫助喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物，爬山，在戶外滑雪……?？芍?，這里表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是對(duì)上面內(nèi)容的羨慕，綜合所給選項(xiàng)可知，只有E項(xiàng)符合，故選E。第Ⅱ卷Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。Spiffwasanelf（精靈）livingattheNorthPole.Heworkedhardallyeartomaketoys.Whenautumnarrived,SpiffgotverybusyinSanta'sworkshop.HehadtoworkverylateintothenighttomakesurethetoyswouldbereadyforChristmasEve.Oneday,SpifflookedatpicturesofFloridaontheInternetafterlunch."Ireallyneedavacation,"Spiffsaid.Sif'sfriendBliplookedatthecomputerscreen."WhywouldyouwanttogotoFlorida?"heasked."IwouldliketoseewhatChristmasislikeinaplacewhereitdoesn'tsnow."ItsnowseverywhereonChristmas,"saidBlip,"Idon'tthinkthat'strue,"saidSpiff."TheyhavepalmtreesinFlorida,andpalmtrees（棕櫚樹(shù)）onlygrowinwarmplaces."Idon'tbelieveyou.Prove（證明）it!"saidBlip.""Iwill!"OnChristmasEve,SpiffclimbedintoabagfulloftoysandtookarideonSanta'ssleigh（雪橇）.SpifflookedoutofthebagasSanta'ssleighflewhigh.SoontheyarrivedinFlorida.Spiffwasveryexcited.Theairaroundhimfeltwarm.Santaguidedhissleightowardasmall,bluehouse.Therewasnosnow,buttherewerebeautifullightsintheChristmastree."Iknewit!"Spiffsaid.HequicklytookaphototoprovethatitwaspossibletohaveawonderfulChristmasanywhereintheworld,eveniftherewasnosnow.45.WhatdidSpiffdoinSanta'sworkshop?____________________________________________________________________________________________46.DidSpiffagreethatitsnowedeverywhereonChristmas?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhatwouldSpiffusetoprovetoBlipthathewasright?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.Shouldweneedtoprovethethingswearenotsureabout?WhyorWhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】45.Maketoys46.No,hedidn’t.47.Hetookaphototoprove.48.Yes,weshould.Throughthis,wecouldliveamorereallife.【解析】文章主要講述的是Spiff想去佛羅里達(dá)過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，因?yàn)樗肟礇](méi)有雪的圣誕節(jié)是什么樣子，最后他的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文中Heworkedhardallyeartomaketoys.Whenautumnarrived,SpiffgotverybusyinSanta’sworkshop.HehadtoworkverylateintothenighttomakesurethetoyswouldbereadyforChristmasEve.他一整年都在努力做玩具。秋天到了，斯皮夫在圣誕老人的工作室里忙得不可開(kāi)交。他不得不工作到深夜，以確保玩具能為平安夜做好準(zhǔn)備?？芍谑フQ老人的工作室做玩具，故答案為Maketoys?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文中“IwouldliketoseewhatChristmasislikeinaplacewhereitdoesn’tsnow.ItsnowseverywhereonChristmas,”saidBlip,“Idon’tthinkthat’strue,”saidSpiff.“TheyhavepalmtreesinFlorida,andpalmtrees（棕櫚樹(shù)）onlygrowinwarmplaces.”“我想看看不下雪的地方的圣誕節(jié)是什么樣子?！薄笆フQ節(jié)到處都下雪，”布利普說(shuō)，“我認(rèn)為那不是真的，”斯皮夫說(shuō)佛羅里達(dá)州有棕櫚樹(shù)，棕櫚樹(shù)只生長(zhǎng)在溫暖的地方。”可知，他并不相信圣誕節(jié)到處都在下雪，故答案為No,hedidn’t.【47題詳解】根據(jù)文中Therewasnosnow,buttherewerebeautifullightsintheChristmastree.“Iknewit!”Spiffsaid.HequicklytookaphototoprovethatitwaspossibletohaveawonderfulChristmasanywhereintheworld,eveniftherewasnosnow.沒(méi)有下雪，但圣誕樹(shù)上有漂亮的燈光?！拔揖椭?！”斯皮夫說(shuō)。他很快拍了一張照片，證明即使沒(méi)有雪，世界上任何地方都有可能過(guò)一個(gè)美好的圣誕節(jié)?？芍?，他拍照證明，故答案為Hetookaphototoprove.【48題詳解】我們平時(shí)生活中也會(huì)有這樣的事情發(fā)生，所以我們應(yīng)該也要像Spiff一樣去親自證實(shí)是不是真的，這樣我們才能是我們生活的更加充實(shí)更加真實(shí)，故答案為Yes,weshould.Throughthis,wecouldliveamorereallife.Ⅶ.完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句型轉(zhuǎn)換。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.You'dbettereatmuchmeat.（改為否定句）You'dbetter______________muchmeat.50.Jackistallerthananyoneinhisclass.（改為同義句）Jackis______________inhisclass.