江蘇省南通市第一初級中學2019-2020學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（原卷版）

2020年一中初二英語期末考試單項選擇1.—Whatdoyouthinkof________rainforestyouvisitedlastmonth?—It’sgreatItis________idealhomeforbirds.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.an;an2.—Thesweetsaresodelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis________left.Whataboutsomecakes?A.noone B.nobody C.none D.nothing3.—Haveyoumadeaplanforthiswinterholiday?—Well,notyet.I________gotoThailandwithmyfamily.A.can B.may C.should D.must4.Someone________adrumat12p.m.lastnight.Ididn’tsleepwell,soIfelt______inclasstoday.A.beat;awake B.isbeating;unhappyC.beat;asleep D.wasbeating;sleepy5.—Caneveryoneworkoutthismathsprobleminyourgroup?—Yes.It’s________oneofalltheexercises.A.theeasiest B.themostdifficult C.aneasier D.theeasier6.________,thesportsmeetingwasputoffuntilthefollowingweek.A.Asaresult B.Inorderto C.Sothat D.Forexample7.Mymotheroftentellmylittlebrother________toomuchtime________computergames.A.nottospend;toplay B.nottospend;playingC.tonotspend;playing D.tonotspend;play8.Todaytheforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Wemust________toomanytrees.A.preventpeopletocutdown B.preventpeoplefromcuttingdownC.keeppeoplecuttingdown D.stoppeopletocutdown9.Myuncle________fromhishometownfortenyears.A.hasleft B.isaway C.left D.hasbeenaway10.Thestructureofthesentence―Mr.Liuteachesusphysics.‖is________.A.S+V B.S+V+DO C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC11.Ifthereisabigfireinahouse,you’dbetterrunoutofthehouse________.A.asquickaspossible B.asquickascanC.asquicklyascan D.asquicklyaspossible12.Agoodideawent________hismind,andhecouldn’twaittoshareitwithhisfriends.A.through B.across C.around D.in13.________Iwaswaitingforabus,IsawmyfriendKitty________thestreet.A.Though;crossing B.Since;cross C.While;crossing D.Till;cross14.PresidentXi’s2020NewYearMessagemadepeoplealloverthecountry________.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitedly15.—IfeltsosadwhenIsawtigersinthezoo,becausetheyhadtostayincages.—________.Ithinktheyshouldgobacktotheforests.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Itdoesn’tmatterCNotatall D.Don’tworry完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasalittlecandlestandinginaroom___16___othercandles.Mostofothercandlesweremuch___17___andmorebeautifulthanher.Shehadnoidea___18___shewasthere,andtheothercandlesmadeherfeelrather___19___andnotimportant.Shewantedtoleaveaway.Whenthesunwentdownandtheroombegantoget___20___,shenoticedamanwalking___21___herwithaboxofmatches(火柴).Shethoughtthatthemanwasgoingtosetheronfire.No,no!shecried___22___,―Don’t___23___me,please!Butsheknewthatshecouldnotbeheard,soshegotpreparedforthepainthatwouldsurelyfollow.To___24___surprise,theroomwasfulloflight.Shewonderedwhereitcamefrom___25___themanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.Toher___26___,sherealizedthatthelightcamefromher.Thenthemanstruckanothermatchand,onebyone,littheother___27___intheroom.Eachonegaveoutthesamelight.Overthenextfewhours,she___28___thatherwax(蠟)wasbeginningtoflowslowly.Sheknewthatshewould___29___die,andfinallyunderstoodwhyshehadbeencreated.My___30___inmylifeistogiveoutlightuntilIdie,shesaid.Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.16.A.coveredwith B.filledwith C.filledin D.coveredin17.A.larger B.easier C.hotter D.smaller18.A.when B.where C.what D.why19.A.perfect B.free C.awful D.happy20.A.shiny B.dark C.clear D.thick21.A.around B.from C.toward D.behind22.A.intime B.infear C.indanger D.incontrol23.A.burn B.leave C.pull D.fight24A.his B.he C.she D.her25.A.since B.if C.while D.though26.A.regret B.sadness C.shame D.happiness27.A.candles B.books C.posters D.crayons28.A.repaired B.noticed C.faced D.hoped29.A.only B.still C.soon D.just30.A.duty B.dream C.result D.plan閱讀理解請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASweden,asmallcountryinnorthernEurope,recentlyearnedthetitleof―world’smostreputable(聲譽好的)country.Manyvisitorsgothereeveryyear.Let’stakealookatwhatyoucanexperienceinthiscountry.DriveyourowndogsledDogsledding(雪橇)isoneofmanyexcitingwinteractivitiesinSweden.ManycompaniesrundogssleddingtourswithSiberianhuskies.SarekNationalParkinnorthernSwedenisoneofthebestplacestoenjoydogsledding.Seetheaurora(極光)Ifyouarebraveenoughtochallengethecoldonwinternights,youcanenjoyoneofnature’smostamazingshows–theaurora,alsoknownasthenorthernlights.Thesegreen,redandpurplelightsdanceacrosstheskyfromOctobertoMarch.Ifthenightisclear,youcanseethemfromanywhereinnorthernSweden.ButthebestplacetoseethemistheAbiskoNationalPark.SleepinhotelsmadeoficeTheworld’sfirsticehotel,calledIcehotel,openedin1990inSweden.Itisthebiggesticehotelintheworld,takingupover6,000squaremeters.Almosteverythinginthehotel,includingbedrooms,chairsandglasses,ismadeofice.Thehotel’saveragetemperatureisaround-5℃.Visitorshavetosleepinsleepingbags.Ifyoucan’tstandthecold,thereisalsoawarmplacetostaynexttothehotel.31.Youcangoona________sleddingtourinSweden.A.deer B.bear C.dog D.horse32.Whatdoweknowabouttheaurora?A.ItisusuallyseenfromOctobertoMarch.B.Youcanseeitduringsummer.C.Swedenistheonlycountrywhereyoucanseetheaurora.D.Theauroraisaman-madelightshow.33.Icehotelisdifferentfromotherhotelsbecause________.A.itisthebiggesthotelintheworldB.itisverywarmC.itismadeoficeD.itwilldisappearovertime34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Therearetwonationalparksmentionedinthepassage.B.Swedenisn’tabigcountrywiththetitleof―world’smostreputablecountry‖.C.TherearesomanyexcitingwinteractivitiesinSweden.D.Ifthenightisclear,youcanseetheaurorafromanywhereinSweden.35.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.SwedishpeopleliketotravelB.SwedenisverycoldduringwinterC.Swedenisn’tagoodplacetoliveD.summerinSwedenisboringBWhatinspiresyoutoworkhard?Havingyourowngoalsisimportant.Goodsleepalsohelps.Butasitturnsout,havingaplantonyourdeskcanimproveyourworkaswell.MikeRobinson,anengineerfromCanada,ownshisownsmallcompany.Oneday,hiswifesuggestedpickingoutsomeplantsandputtingthemonhisworkers’desks.Robinsondoubtedtheideaatfirst.Whatgoodwouldplantsdo?Hethoughttheymightevenbedistracting（讓人分心的).Buthedecidedtotryouttheidea.First,Robinsonbought20plantsforhisworkers.Heaskedeachworkertomakeasmallsignthatsaid―Mynameis___andwritetheirownnameonthesign.Then,theyputthesignontheplanttheychoseandtookitbacktotheirdesk.SoonRobinsonfoundthathisworkerswereworkingmuchharderandgettingalongmuchbetterthanbefore.Itcouldbecausehisworkersformed―friendships"withtheirplants.Theywouldtakegoodcareofthem,andinturn,takemorecarewiththeirwork.Plantscanhelptocreatearelaxedatmosphere（氛圍）aswell.Whataboutyou?Doesyourclassroomhaveanyplants?Ifnot,youmightwanttoaskyourteacheraboutthis.Youandyourclassmatescouldtaketurnstakingcareofsomeplantsinyourclassroom?Itcouldbeanicewaytomakeyourclassroommorelivelyandgettoknowyourclassmatesevenbetter.36.Thestoryismainlyabout_______.A.howtogetinspirationforyourwork.B.howhavingagoalhelpswithyourwork.C.whygoodsleepisimportantforyourworkD.howplantscanimproveyourwork37.WhatdidRobinsonthinkofhiswife’ssuggestionatfirst?A.Hiscompanywastoosmalltodoit.B.Hedidn’tthinkitwouldbedifferent.C.Hethoughtitwouldcosttoomuchmoney.D.Hedidn’twanttotryit.38.Whatdidtheworkerswriteontheirsigns?A.Robinson’sname. B.Theirplant’sname.C.Theircompany’sname. D.Theirownnames.39.Whydidtheworkersworkharderandgetalongmuchbetterthanbefore?A.BecauseRobinsongavethemmuchmoremoneythanbefore.B.Becauselookingafterplantshelpedthemtakemorecarewiththeirwork.C.Becausetheplantshelpedtheworkersbecomegoodfriendswitheachother.D.BecauseRobinson’swifehelpedcreatearelaxedatmospherefortheworkers.40.Inthewriter’sopinion,havingplantsintheclassroom______.A.createsacrowdedatmosphereB.takesuptoomuchtimeC.helpsstudentsbuildgoodfriendshipsD.distractsstudentsfromtheirstudiesCWhichtopicdrewthemostattentionfrompeoplearoundtheworldin2019?Itwasclimatechange,accordingtothreewell-knownEnglishdictionaries.TheOxford,CollinsandCambridgedictionarieschoseclimateemergency（氣候緊急狀態(tài)）,climatestrike（罷工）andupcycling（升級改造）,astheir―WordoftheYear‖.Thistellsusthatclimatechangewasawidely-discussedissue（重要議題）in2019.Climateemergencymeansasituationinwhichurgent（緊急的）actionisneededtoreduceclimatechange.―Climatestrikereferstopeopleleavingworkorschooltocallformoreactiontoprotecttheenvironment.―Upcyclingreferstomakingnewitemsoutofoldoruseditemstoreducewaste.Climatechangehasalreadyaffected（影響）theworldinmanyways.TakeVeniceforexample.Becauseofclimatechange,Veniceexperiencedtheworstfloodingithasseeninthelast50yearsin2019.Manystores,restaurantsandhotelswereflooded.Thiscausedseriousdamagetotalinghundredsofmillionsofeuros（歐元）.Althoughwe’veknownaboutglobalwarmingforalongtime,ourlargecompaniesandgovernmentshavebeenslowtorespondtoit.Theyear2019mighthavebeentheturningpointthatwillfinallyencourage（鼓勵）ourleaderstotakeresponsibility（責任）.Decadesago,whenthescienceontheclimateissuewasfirstincreasing,theimpacts（影響）couldbeseenasanissueforfuturegenerations,‖KatharineMach,aStanfordUniversityclimatescientist,toldTheNewYorkTimes.It’ssurelyourresponsibilitynow.However,simplyrealizingthatclimatechangeisathreat(威脅)isnotenough.Wemusttakerealactionbeforeitistoolate.41.Accordingtothethreedictionaries,peoplein2019caredabout________themost.A.environmentalprotection B.internationalbusinessC.recyclingservices D.theoveruseofnaturalresources42.ThefloodinginVeniceismentionedto_________.A.provethatVeniceisnotasafeplacetovisitB.explainwhyVenicesufferedseriousdamageC.showhowclimatechangehasaffectedtheworldD.explainhowtheclimatechangedin201943.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Largecompaniesandgovernmentshaven’tknownanythingaboutglobalwarming.B.Largecompaniesandgovernmentsdidn’ttakeactionatoncewhenfacingglobalwarmingC.It’sonlylargecompaniesandgovernments’responsibilitytosolvetheproblemofglobalwarmingD.Largecompaniesandgovernmentshavedonealottosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.44.WhatdoesMachmeaninParagraph5?A.Manyscientistsareworkingontheclimateissue.B.Theclimateissuewillaffectonlyfuturegenerations.C.Futuregenerationswillsuffermorethanus.D.It’sourresponsibilitytodealwithclimatechange.45.Thispassageisprobably______.A.anotice B.astory C.apieceofnews D.apoemDWhenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs（嫩枝）oneday.Herschoolgavethesetwigstothestudentstoplant.Noneofthemlookedveryhardy,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyears,becauseofanaccidentwiththelawnmower（割草機）andpoorsoil,threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.Itgrewcrooked（彎彎曲曲的）andveryslowly.Itnevergotverytall.Intheend,itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Afewyearsago,Inoticedthatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare（禿的）.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer（肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmakemowingthelawneasier.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin（知更鳥）patientlybuildinganestinthetopmostbranches.IsmiledwhenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreemademeknowthatallofourliveshavepurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongofoldandsickly.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.46.Whatmadethethreetreesdieaccordingtothewriter?AThegrewoutofsmallandhardlytwig.B.Thedaughterdidn’tplantthemcorrectly.C.Thesoilaroundthemwasnotrich.D.Therewasnosunlightinthebackyard.47.Whatdidtheonlyremainingtreelooklikeafewyearsago?A.Itwasstraightandtall.B.Itgrewfatveryquickly.C.Itlookedlikeabird'snest.D.Therewerenotmanyleavesonit.48.Theunderlinedword“topmost”inParagraph2mean__________inChinese.A.頂端的 B.側(cè)面的 C.最多的 D.高級的49.Whatmightthewriterdowiththetreelater?A.Hemightcutitdown.B.Hemightleaveitasitis.C.Hemightbuildmorenestsonit.D.Hemighttakeawaysomeofitsleaves.50.Inthestory,thewriteraimstotellusthat_____.A.weshouldtakecareofanimalsandplantsB.wearelivinginabeautifulworldC.everylivingthinghasitsownpurposeD.weshouldworkharduntilourlastbreathⅡ卷（非選擇題）詞匯請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示,英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。51.Ithinkitwassocarelessofyoutomakesucha______(嚴重的)mistake.52.Nowadaysinthestreetyoucanfindadvertisementsabout5Gnetworks______(hereandthere）53.Atlast,Kitty______theinvitationtohavedinnerwithusinaWesternrestaurant.Wewereveryhappy.54.______（movequicklyfromsidetosideorupanddown）thebottlebeforeyoudrinkthiskindoforangejuice.55.It'sreallydifficultforusto_______(描述）thebeautyofthesceneinthemountains.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句容通順。meantournaturefogsudden56.______,allthelightswentoutandalltheworkershadtowaitinthedarkness.57.WhenvisitorscometoShennongjia,theywillenjoyits_______beauty.58.Canyouguessthe_______ofthewordfromthisarticle?59.—Whosebagsarethereunderthetree?—Maybetheyarethose_______.60.Itisreportedthattomorrowwillbemuch_______.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。talkbreakunderstandvisitforget61.Wefinally_______theimportanceoflearningEnglishwellandbegantoworkhardatit.62.—Laura,whydidn’tyouanswermewhenIcalledyournameinthestreetjustnow?—Sorry,Jim.I_______tomymotheronthephone.63.PleasewritedownwhatIsay,oryou_______theimportantpoints.64.Ifhe_______trafficrules,hewillbefined(罰款).65.PresidentXiJinping_______morethan10foreigncountriesoverthepastyear.句型轉(zhuǎn)換66.Myunclehasworkedasapolicemansinceheleftschool.(對劃線部分提問)______________hasyouruncleworkedasapoliceman?67.Mycardidn’tworkwhenIwasdrivingtotheairport.(保持句義基本不變)Mycar______________onmywaytotheairport.68.Theaccidenthappenedbecauseitrainedheavily.(改成簡單句)Theaccidenthappened______________theheavyrain.69.Thelargeelephantweighs8tons.(保持句義基本不變)The_______ofthelargeelephant_______8tons.70.ThebigfireinAustraliahascausedthedeathsofthousandsofKoalas.(保持句義基本不變)ThebigfireinAustraliahas______________thedeathsofthousandsofKoalas.短文填空It'susuallysadtohearsomethingis―downgraded（降級）.ButwhentheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN,國際自然保護聯(lián)盟）downgradedthegiantpandaonitsRedListin2016,thewholeworldwash___71___.TheRedListr___72___theworld'sspecies（物種）andpointsoutwhichonesaregoingtoextinct（滅絕）.Sincethe1990s,thegiantpandahasbeenindanger.Nowitsstatus（危險等級）hasbeenloweredto―vulnerable（脆弱的）.Researchersbelievetherearenownearly2,000giantpandasl___73___inthewildsofChina.Then___74___was1,600in2003and1,200inthe1980s.TheincreaseinthepandapopulationisgreatbecauseChinadoesthebesttos___75___thecuteanimals.Since1958,Chinahasb___76___67naturereservesforpandas.Theretheyaresafefromdangerandenjoyenoughfreshb___77___.Chinahasalsowelcomedotherforeignorganizationsthatwishtostudypandas.Thefirstsuchvisitwasin1979bytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF,世界自然基金會）.Itsworld-famouslogomadetheanimalp___78___allovertheworld.Chinaalsosendspandastootherc___79___asspecialambassadors（大使）.Foreignzoosp___80___moneyandthemoneycanhelpChinatoprotectpandasbetter.Therecoveryofthepandashowsthatwhenscience,politicsandlocalcommunitiescometogether,wecansavewildlife,WWFDirectorGeneralMarcoLambertinitoldCNN.71.______72.______73.______74.______75.______76.______77.______78.______79.______80.______閱讀與回答問題Doyouhaveapet?Owningapetisbecomingverycommon(常見的)inChinathesedays.Andpetownersarenowwillingtospendmoremoneyontheirpetsthanbefore.AccordingtoareportfromGandPetFairAsia,Chinesepeoplelivingincitiesspentatotalof202.4billionyuanontheirpetsin2019.Mostpetownersarepeoplebornafter1990.Mostofthemhavehighincomesandarewelleducated.PetownersinChinaarespendingmoreonpetfood,clothingandfurniture,accordingtoreportfromEuromonitorInternational.MissHou,28,livesinthecityofChengdu.Shespent6,000yuanonhertwocatslastyear.IboughttinnedcatfoodfromtheUnited