安徽省合肥市蜀山區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

安徽省合肥市蜀山區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題溫馨提示：1、英語(yǔ)試卷8頁(yè)，共兩個(gè)部分，滿分100分，時(shí)間90分鐘，請(qǐng)合理分配時(shí)間.2.請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)核對(duì)每頁(yè)試卷下方頁(yè)碼和題數(shù)，核實(shí)無(wú)誤后再答題.3.請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡，在試卷上答題無(wú)效，考試結(jié)束只收答題卡.4.請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)思考，認(rèn)真答題，不要過于緊張，?？荚図樌〉谝徊糠致犃Σ糠致牼渥?，選擇合適的圖片你將聽到五個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇一幅你所聽到的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.短對(duì)話理解你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.WhereisLondon?A.InthenortheastoftheUK.B.InthesoutheastoftheUK.C.InthesouthwestoftheUK.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofvolleyball?A.Themostinteresting.B.Themostexciting.C.Themostenjoyable.8.Whenthecaraccidenthappened,whatwasthedriverdoing?A.Talkingonthephone.B.Eatingahamburger.C.Drinkingsomewater.9.WhenisthebesttimetotraveltosouthernAustralia?A.InJanuary.B.InMay.C.InOctober.10.WhydoesCathylikethestorycalledHarryPotter?A.Becausebooksarecheap.B.Becauseitisalongstory.C.Becauseshelikesthewriter.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答11-12小題。11.HowdoesLilyimproveherEnglish?A.ShelistenstoEnglishsongsandwatchesEnglishmovies.B.ShelistenstoEnglishsongsandspeaksEnglisheveryday.C.ShewatchesEnglishmoviesandspeaksEnglisheveryday.12.Howoftendoesshedothosethings?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答13-15小題。13Whatwilltheydotogether?A.Haveatravel.B.GotoBeijing.C.Sharetheirphones.14.Whenwilltheytakethetrain?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.GateA13.B.GateA30.C.GateA3.信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AweatherreportTodayis______16_____.CitiesTemperatureWeatherLondon_____17_____degreesItwillbe____18_____.NewYork-2degreesItwill____19_____.Beijing0degreeItwillbesunny.Shanghai4degreesThereisa____20____.第二部分筆試部分單項(xiàng)填空1.—WhatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglish,Darning?—Whynot_________?See?Therearemanymistakesinyourhomework.A.talktootherpeople B.listentotheradioC.correctthemistakes D.readwordsaloud【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—我應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)改進(jìn)英語(yǔ)，？—為什么不改正錯(cuò)誤？明白嗎？你的作業(yè)中有很多錯(cuò)誤?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境搭配。talktootherpeople和別人交談；listentotheradio聽收音機(jī)；correctthemistakes改正錯(cuò)誤；readwordsaloud大聲讀單詞。根據(jù)后一句“你的作業(yè)中有很多錯(cuò)誤”，可知建議他改正錯(cuò)誤，故選C。2.—Excuseme.Doyoumindmysittinghere?Ican’tfindotherseats.—______Myfriendwillcomebackverysoon.A.Betternot. B.Nevermind. C.Goahead. D.Allright【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—打擾一下，你介意我坐在這里嗎？我不能找到別的座位了?！詈貌灰Ｎ业呐笥押芸炀突貋?lái)的。考查上下文聯(lián)系。Betternot.最好不要；Nevermind.沒關(guān)系；Goahead.去做吧；Allright好的。根據(jù)后一句我的朋友不久回來(lái)可知提示對(duì)方最好不要坐，故選A。3.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch_______thantheonewith4G.A.busier B.faster C.slower D.quieter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一部5G手機(jī)比4G手機(jī)能傳送視頻快得多。考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法。busier更繁忙地；faster更快地；slower更慢地；quieter更安靜地。根據(jù)科普常識(shí)5G手機(jī)比4G手機(jī)傳送視頻更快，故選B。4.—Whatdoyouknowabouttheaccident,sir?—IamsorryIwasjustpassingby（路過）.Iknownothingmore_______theinformationonthenewspaperbecauseIreaditthismorning.A.except B.about C.for D.besides【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—先生，你知道這起事故嗎？—對(duì)不起，我只是剛剛路過。除了我在報(bào)紙上看到的信息，我對(duì)此一無(wú)所知。考查介詞用法。except除……之外，不計(jì)入；about關(guān)于；for因?yàn)?；besides除……之外還。根據(jù)空格前的否定代詞nothing，表示一無(wú)所知可知不包含報(bào)紙上看到的信息，故選A。5.JasonisinterestedinmusicandIoftennoticehim______playingthepianointhemusicroom.A.topractise B.practises C.practise D.practising【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：賈森對(duì)音樂感興趣，我經(jīng)常注意到他在音樂室聯(lián)系彈鋼琴?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法。topractise動(dòng)詞不定式，做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生；practises一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；practise動(dòng)詞原形；practising是現(xiàn)在分詞，做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)前一句的對(duì)音樂感興趣可知是習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)，故選C。6.—Whatwereyoursisterandyoudoingateightlastnight?—Mysisterwasdoingsomereading______Iwascleaningupthekitchen.A.while B.after C.although D.because【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—你和你的姐姐昨晚8點(diǎn)鐘在做什么？—我姐姐在讀書而我正在打掃廚房?？疾檫B詞用法。while與……同時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；after在……以后；although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)ateightlastnight可知兩個(gè)人的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用連詞while，故選A。7.—Howfastcanalionrun______hour?—About58kilometers.Itisreallyfast.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—獅子在一小時(shí)能跑多快？—大約58千米。那實(shí)在快?？疾椴欢ü谠~用法。a是不定冠詞，表示“每一”，用于輔音開頭單詞前；an是不定冠詞，表示“每一”，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指；/是零冠詞。根據(jù)回答大約58千米可知，每小時(shí)的速度用不定冠詞，名詞hour是元音開頭的單詞，用an，故選B。8.—Look!Itisrainingheavily!Idon'tlikerainyweather.—______.Itisterribleandmakesmefeelweteverywhere.A.Metoo B.Meneither C.Soundsgood D.Notatall【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—看！天正下著大雨！我不喜歡下雨天氣?！乙膊幌矚g。是可怕的，讓我感到到處是濕漉漉的。考查情景交際。Metoo我也是，表肯定意思；Meneither我也不喜歡，表否定；Soundsgood聽起來(lái)好；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不，別客氣。根據(jù)空格后的認(rèn)為是可怕的，可知我不喜歡下雨，作的是也不喜歡，否定回答，故選B。9.Fivehour'swalk,andyou______betired.Nowsitdownandhavearest.A.can B.should C.must D.will【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：走了5個(gè)小時(shí)，你一定是很累了?，F(xiàn)在坐下來(lái)休息一下。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。can能，可能；should應(yīng)該；must一定，表示肯定推測(cè)；will愿意。根據(jù)前一句的走了5小時(shí)的路可知這里是表示肯定猜測(cè)，意為“一定”，故選C。10.—Yourmealishere,sir.Howwillyouhaveit?—Thanks.Iwill______andhaveitathome.A.liftitup B.takeitaway C.askforit D.thinkaboutit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—先生，您的飯來(lái)了。你要怎樣吃？—謝謝。我要帶走它在家吃?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。liftitup把它舉起來(lái)；takeitaway拿走它；askforit自討苦吃；thinkaboutit考慮此事。根據(jù)后一句在家吃可知要把飯帶走，故選B。完形填空MynameisJames.Myfamilywas____11____soIhadnohome.SometimesIevencouldn’thaveenoughfoodandIwashungry.Iplayedthe____12____tomakealivinginLondon.___13___arainyeveninginMarch,Imetacat.ItlookedhungrysoI___14___somefoodtohim.____15____,afterfinishingthefood,hedidn’tleave.Mypoorlifedidn't___16___metohaveacat.Isenthimtothestreetbuthereturnedandfollowedmebackhome.Myhopewasenlightened（點(diǎn)亮）atthatmoment.HowcouldIgiveup（放棄）myselfeasily____17____acatwouldn'tdothat?Ipractisedplayingtheguitarhardertogetmoneyand____18____thecat.Manypeoplebegantoknowusandcametovisitus.Ihadanewlife.Iknowthatlifeisvery____19____foreveryone.Wehavetoface___20___hereandthere.ButifthecatandIaretogether,hopeswillstillbethere.Afterall,everyonecanhaveasecondchanceifwedon'tgiveupourselves.11.A.great B.lovely C.broken D.helpful12.A.piano B.violin C.drum D.guitar13.A.In B.On C.At D.For14.A.showed B.offered C.sold D.prepared15.A.Atfirst B.Also C.However D.Inshort16.A.allow B.ask C.advise D.tell17.A.before B.although C.so D.if18.A.looklike B.lookafter C.lookfor D.lookup19.A.long B.happy C.hard D.sweet20.A.problems B.differences C.roads D.chances【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.B15.C16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】本文是記敘文。詹姆斯的家庭分列了，他在倫敦以彈吉他謀生。一個(gè)雨夜他遇見了一只饑餓的貓，就給了它食物，這只貓不愿離開他，他從這只貓身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己求生的希望，從此喚起了新的生活。【11題詳解】句意：我的家庭破裂了，所以我沒有了家?？疾樾稳菰~和語(yǔ)境辨析。great偉大的；lovely可愛的；broken破碎的；helpful有用的。根據(jù)后一句我沒有了家，可知我的家破碎了，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：為了在倫敦謀生，我彈吉他?？疾槊~和語(yǔ)境辨析。piano鋼琴；violin小提琴；drum鼓；guitar吉他。根據(jù)下文第三段第3句，可知我在倫敦彈吉他，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：在3月的一個(gè)雨夜，我遇見了一致貓?？疾榻樵~和語(yǔ)境辨析。In在……時(shí)間內(nèi)；On在某一天的中午、下午和夜里；At在某時(shí)刻；For持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)空格后的rainyevening一個(gè)雨夜可知用介詞on，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：它看上去很餓，我給他提供了一些吃的?？疾閯?dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。showed出示，形式錯(cuò)誤；offered提供；sold賣；prepared準(zhǔn)備。短語(yǔ)offersth.tosb.意為“向某人提供某物”，根據(jù)前面他看起來(lái)很餓，可知我給他提供食物，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，他吃完食物后不想離開。考查副詞用法。Atfirst起初；Also而且；However然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；Inshort總之。根據(jù)上文推測(cè)作者原以為他吃過之后會(huì)離開，可知是出乎意料是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我貧窮的生活不允許我養(yǎng)一只貓?？疾閯?dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。Allow允許；ask要求，詢問；advise建議，勸告；tell講述，告訴。短語(yǔ)allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，根據(jù)前面的貧窮生活可知，不允許養(yǎng)貓，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：如果一只貓都不愿意放棄生活，我怎么能輕易放棄自己呢？考查從屬連詞用法。before在……以前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)；so所以，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果主語(yǔ)從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)上文這只貓不愿意離開我可知引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我更加努力彈吉他來(lái)掙錢和照顧這只貓?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境辨析。looklike看起來(lái)像；lookafter照顧，保管；lookfor尋找；lookup查找單詞。根據(jù)上文的Isenthimtothestreetbuthereturnedandfollowedmebackhome.這只貓跟著我回家了，可知我彈吉他為了掙錢和照顧這只貓，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我知道生活對(duì)于每個(gè)人來(lái)說是艱難的?？疾樾稳菰~和語(yǔ)境辨析。long長(zhǎng)；happy幸福的；hard艱難的，硬的；sweet甜的。根據(jù)第一段可知，我覺得生活對(duì)于每人來(lái)說是艱難的，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：我們不得不隨時(shí)面對(duì)困難?？疾槊~和語(yǔ)境辨析。problems問題，難題；differences差異，不同；roads道路；chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文，生活對(duì)于大家來(lái)說是艱難的，可知充滿了難題，故選A。閱讀理解ADoyouwanttotravelabroad?HowaboutsomeEnglish-speakingcountries?Beforegoing,itisbettertolearnaboutthem!Now,let'shavealooktogether!CountryGeographyWildanimals&NationalParksPeople,SportsandCultureCanada?9.98millionkm2?Manylakes,riversandmountains?Hometowildlife:blackbearsandwolves?Manynationalparksandreserves?Sports:skiingandbasketball?BeautifulartworkIreland?70thousandkm2?Greenmountains?Nowildsnakes?Onlytwowildmousekinds?Greatinmusic?Popularsports:runningandfootballNewZealand?27thousandkm2?Twoislands:North&SouthIsland?Richinunusualwildlife?Agoodplaceforlovelybirds?Sport:rugby（橄欖球）andfootballSouthAfrica?1.22millionkm2?Highareas?Fullofwildlife?Animalsareindangerofdyingout（滅絕）becausepeoplekill（殺）themformoney?Loversofdance?Famousfortheirskillsandloveinsports.21.Whichcountryisthesmallestoneaccordingtothetable?A.Canada. B.SouthAfrica. C.Ireland. D.NewZealand.22.Fromthetable,weknow__________.A.Irelandhasmanylovelybirds B.animalsinSouthAfricadiedoutC.NewZealandhasnowildsnakes D.Canadahaswolvesandblackbears23.PeopleinIrelandlike__________.A.sportsandwork B.musicandrunning C.footballandrugby D.danceandsports24.Wecanseethispassagefrom__________.A.astorybook B.anovel C.asciencebook D.aguidebook【答案】21.D22.D23.B24.D【解析】本文是說明文，短文介紹了四個(gè)講英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的地理和人文概況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四個(gè)國(guó)家的面積分別為加拿大998萬(wàn)平方千米；愛爾蘭7萬(wàn)平方千米；新西蘭2.7萬(wàn)平方千米；南非122萬(wàn)平方千米。可知新西蘭的最小，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行第三欄Hometowildlife:blackbearsandwolves可知，加拿大的野生動(dòng)物有黑熊和野狼，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行第四欄Greatinmusic；?Popularsports:runningandfootball可知愛爾蘭人喜歡音樂和跑步，故選B?！?4題詳解】文章體裁題。該表格是寫給想出國(guó)旅游的人的，介紹了加拿大、愛爾蘭、新西蘭和南非的人文和地理知識(shí)，可推測(cè)它可能來(lái)自一本旅游指南guidebook，故選D。BMynameisDougCopp.Iamthemanageroftheworld'smostfamousrescueteam（營(yíng)救隊(duì)伍）.Isavedpeoplefrom875fallenbuildings,workedwithrescueteamsfromover60countriesandIamamemberofmanyrescueteamsfrommanycountries.TodayIwilltellyousomethingabout‘thetriangleoflife'.Whenbuildingsfall,theceilings（天花板）falluponthefurnitureorobjects（物體）,butleaveaplacenexttothem.Itis'thetriangleoflife’.Thelargerandthestrongerthepiecesoffurnitureorobjects,thebiggertheplacestherewillbe.Theyareeverywhere.Itisverycommoninafallenbuilding.HowdoweusetheTRIANGLE??Cats,dogsandbabiescurlupanddon'tmoveatallwhentheyareindanger.Youshoulddolikethisinanearthquaketoo.Itisnatural.Staynexttoanobject,forexample,nexttoasofa,tokeepyourselfsafe.?StayNeartheOuterWallsOfBuildingsOrOutsideOfThemIfPossible-Itismuchbettertobeneartheoutsideofthebuilding,nottheinside.?Ifyouareinbedduringthenightandanearthquakehappens,youcanjustbeoffthebed.Asafespacewillbetherearoundthebed.Itisimportanttoremember:don'tgetout.Justliedownonthefloor.25.Fromthepassage,weknowDougCopp______.A.savedpeoplefromdangerousmountainsandseasB.wasthemanagerofAmerica'sfamousrescueteamC.waswithrescueteamsfrommorethan60countriesD.becametheheadofrescueteamsofmanycountries26.Theunderlinedwordcurlupprobablymeans_______.A.亂跑 B.驚叫 C.蜷縮 D.躁動(dòng)27.Whenanearthquakehappensitissaferforusto______.A.stayinabed B.getoutintime C.lieonasofa D.stayoutsidewalls28.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.DougCopp:aGreatMan B.SeriousEarthquakesC.TheTriangleofLife D.Don’tGetOut【答案】25.B26.C27.D28.C【解析】本文是說明文。日本著名救援隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)告訴我們?cè)诘卣鹬校窆泛拓堃粯?，蜷縮一團(tuán)來(lái)保護(hù)自己，待在“三角形的生命空間”等待救援?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第2句“Iamthemanageroftheworld'smostfamousrescueteam”可知DougCopp是世界上著名救援隊(duì)的經(jīng)理，故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的“anddon'tmoveatallwhentheyareindanger.”當(dāng)他們處于危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可推測(cè)，狗和貓蜷縮成一團(tuán)，故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StayNeartheOuterWallsOfBuildingsOrOutsideOfThem可知地震發(fā)生時(shí)，待在建筑物外墻附近或者外墻外，故選D。【28題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。短文是世界上著名的救援隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)給出的地震發(fā)生時(shí)應(yīng)該做的逃生方法是在三角形空間，所以最佳題目是TheTriangleofLife，故選C。CInsomecitiesofAmerica,manypeopleridescooters（腳踏車）.Scooterscanbehelpful.Theyhelpmakeitsotherearefewercarsontheroad.Thismeanslesstraffic.Atthesametime,itsavesenergy（能源）.Scootersalsogivepeopleawaytogettodifferentplacesaroundthecityeasilyforlessmoney.Somepeoplesaytheycausemanyproblems,however.First,theysayridersontheirscootersputwalkersingreatdangerbecausepeopledrivethescootersonsidewalks（人行道）andtheysometimeshitwalkerscarelessly.Second,somesaytheydonotfollowtrafficrulesandgothewrongwayonroadssotheybringproblemstocardrivers.Third,sometimespeopleleavetheirscootersintheway,sotherearescootersinfrontofthestoresanditisbadforthestores.Scootersareabigproblemtothetrafficsosomescientistsareworkinghardtosolvethem.Atfirst,somecitieslikeSantaMonicaandLosAngeleshavesomeparkingspacesforscooters.Then,theypreparetodevelopnewplansforscooterriders.Roadsafetycomesfirstandtheyarethinkingaboutmakingspecialroadsforscootersbecausetheyarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Someonesaystheymaybereplace（代替）bikesinthefuture.Finally,onlinelessonsaboutscootersafetyareontheInternet.Theseridersneedtowatchavideoandfinishatest.Afterpassingthetestandgettingapassingcard,theycantravelwiththeirscootersontheroad.Ofcourse,noteveryridercanbeonhisorherscooterafterthetest.29.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow_______.A.peoplecantraveleasily B.thereismoretrafficC.peoplearemorehelpful D.peoplecan’tsaveenergy30.Theunderlinedword"they"inPara.2refersto_______.A.Walkers B.riders C.bikes D.cars31.Inordertosolvethescooterproblems,people_______.A.willusescooterstoreplacecars B.havescooterparkingspacesineverycityC.madespecialroadsforscooters D.giveInternetlessonsaboutscootersafety32.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat_______.A.scootersareabigproblemtothetraffic B.scooter-ridersputwalkersingreatdangerC.itmaynotbeeasytopassthescootertest D.sometimespeopleleavetheirscootersintheway【答案】29.A30.B31.D32.D【解析】【29題詳解】段落大意題。分析第一段內(nèi)容可知，美國(guó)的一些城市，腳踏車有助于減少車流，使人們旅游更容易，故選A。【30題詳解】詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)上一句“First,theysayridersontheirscootersputwalkersingreatdangerbecausepeopledrivethescootersonsidewalksandtheysometimeshitwalkerscarelessly.”可知，這里說的是“騎手們把行人處于危險(xiǎn)境地”，所以這里的they指代riders，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“.Finally,onlinelessonsaboutscootersafetyareontheInternet.…theycantravelwiththeirscootersontheroad.”可知，為了解決腳踏車的安全問題，網(wǎng)上有腳踏車起手的網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，只有通過了考試才能在路上騎他們的腳踏車，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Third,sometimespeopleleavetheirscootersintheway,sotherearescootersinfrontofthestoresanditisbadforthestores.”可知，人們有時(shí)把腳踏車放在道路上，故選D。DOnceuponatime,whileayoungmanwaswalkinginthedesert,hemetasmalllakewithcleanwater.Thewaterwassweet.Then,heputthewaterinhisleathercanteen（皮質(zhì)水壺）becausehewantedtobringsomewaterbacktohisteacher,anelder.Fourdayslater,hebroughtthewatertotheoldman.Hedrankthewater,smiledandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewithahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudentTomtrythewater.Hediditbutsaid,"oh,teacher,itisterribleandbad!"Then,hekeptsaying,“Teacher,whydidyoupretend（假裝）tolikeit?"Theteacheranswered,''Thewaterisnotjustwater;itisthesymboloftheyoungman'skindnessandnothingcanbesweeter."Thinkaboutourresponse（反應(yīng)）whenwegetapresent.Ifthepresentisexpensive,wemaybeveryhappy.Ifitisnot,wemaynotbeveryhappy.Itisapitythatweonlypayattentiontothepresentsthemselves,notthefeelingsinthem.Afterall,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.33.Whydidtheyoungmanputthewaterinhiscanteen?（不超過11個(gè)詞）___________________________________________________________34.WhatdoesTomthinkofthewater?（不超過5個(gè)詞）___________________________________________________________35.Whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwegetpresents?（不超過4個(gè)詞）__________________________________________【答案】33.Becausehewantedtobringsomewaterbacktohisteacher.34.Itisterribleandbad.35.Thefeelingsinthem.【解析】本文是記敘文。一個(gè)年輕人覺得湖水很甜，就取了一壺河水給他的老師。老師喝過后大加贊揚(yáng)。后來(lái)老師讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗這些水，學(xué)生說太難喝了，問老師為什么假裝好喝。老師說學(xué)生送給他的禮物情義很重。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“becausehewantedtobringsomewaterbacktohisteacher,anelder.”可知因?yàn)樗虢o老師帶回一些水。故回答becausehewantedtobringsomewaterbacktohisteacher.【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第3句“oh,teacher,itisterribleandbad!”可知答案。故填I(lǐng)tisterribleandbad?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisapitythatweonlypayattentiontothepresentsthemselves,notthefeelingsinthem.”可知，我們接受禮物時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意里面的情誼，二不僅僅是禮物本身，故回答Thefeelingsinthem。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:______36______A:Whatplayareyougoingtowatch?B:IamgoingtowatchaplaycalledThunderstorm（《雷雨》）.A:______37______B:AfamousChinesewritercalledCaoYu.Heisfamous.A:Wow.______38______Youknow,Iamafanofplaystoo.B:Sure.Iamhappythatyousharethesamehobbywithme.A:_____39_____B:Howabout6:30atthetheatergate?______40______A:That’sgreat,bybus.Iwillfinishdinnerandcometomeetyouthere.A.Wecantakeacartobethere.B.Whowroteit?C.Iamgoingtowriteastory.D.CanIcometogetherwithyou?E.Iplantowatchaplayalone.F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?G.Wecangotherebybus.【答案】36.E37.B38.D39.F40.G【解析】該對(duì)話談?wù)摿擞?jì)劃星期六去看曹禺的戲劇《雷雨》的過程，商談了打算見面的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，以及交通工具的方式?！?6題詳解】E.Iplantowatchaplayalone.我計(jì)劃獨(dú)自看一個(gè)短劇。根據(jù)上一句問這個(gè)周六要做什么，可知回答計(jì)劃要做的事情，故選E?！?7題詳解】B.Whowroteit?誰(shuí)寫的？根據(jù)下文回答“中國(guó)第一個(gè)叫曹禺的作家寫的”，可知詢問誰(shuí)寫的它，故選B?！?8題詳解】D.CanIcometogetherwithyou?我能和你一起去嗎？根據(jù)后面的“我也是一個(gè)戲劇迷”可知，詢問能否跟你一塊去，故選D?！?9題詳解】F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?我們應(yīng)該在何時(shí)何地見面？根據(jù)下文回答見面的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，可知詢問何時(shí)、何地要見面，故選F?！?0題詳解】GWecangotherebybus.我們可以乘公交車去那里。根據(jù)下面的“That’sgreat,bybus.”乘公交車太好了可知，告訴他能乘公交車，故選G。單詞拼寫41.Heh_________（傷害）hiskneeyesterdaybecausehefelloffthebike.42.HisnoveldescribestheEnglishs_______（社會(huì)）inthelate1900s.43.Shelooksp_________（蒼白的）becauseshe'sill.44.Doyoulikethishamburgeraftert______（品嘗）it?45.Hisparentsplantor_________（飼養(yǎng)）somecowsandsheepinthefarm.【答案】41.hurt42.society43.pale44.tasting45.raise【解析】【41題詳解】句意：他昨天因?yàn)閺淖孕熊嚿纤は聛?lái)傷到了膝蓋。根據(jù)yesterday昨天可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，所以用動(dòng)詞的過去式，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填hurt?！?2題詳解】句意：他的小說描述了20世紀(jì)后期的英國(guó)的社會(huì)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思和首字母提示可知填名詞society。【43題詳解】句意：她看上去蒼白，因?yàn)樗×?。根?jù)漢語(yǔ)和首字母提示可知，填形容詞pale，作句子的表語(yǔ)?！?4題詳解】句意：你嘗過這個(gè)漢堡包后，喜歡它嗎？空格處單詞做介詞after的賓語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)首字母哈漢語(yǔ)意思可知填tasting?！?5題詳解】句意：他的父母計(jì)劃在農(nóng)場(chǎng)飼養(yǎng)一些奶牛和綿羊。短語(yǔ)planto后跟動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思和首字母提示可知填raise。完成句子46.臥龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)的熊貓生活平靜。PandasinWolongReservelive___________________.47.如果你的孩子在外玩耍，請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離街道。Ifyourchildrenplayoutside,please_____________________ofthestreet.48.在所有同學(xué)中，大衛(wèi)住得最遠(yuǎn)。Davidlives_____________________theschoolinhisclass.49.由于經(jīng)營(yíng)不善，這家工廠馬上就要關(guān)閉了。Thisfactorywill__________________verysoonbecauseofpoormanagement.50.事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，我們必須小心謹(jǐn)慎。Weshouldbecarefulbecauseaccidentshappen__________________________________.【答案】46.(1).peaceful(2).lives47