【期末考點精練】專題09-人教新目標版八下完形填空（15題型）（原卷版）-

【期末考點精練】專題09人教新目標版八下完形填空（15題型）（原卷版）一Usuallyamother-daughterrelationshipchangesalotafterthemother’sdementia(癡呆癥).1theconditiongoeson,tablesturnandadaughteroftenbecomesacarer.Here,beforeMother’sDay,onewoman2thestoriesbetweenhermotherandherfamily.

“Mysix-year-oldsonwantstobeascientistsohecancurethediseasethatistakinghisgrandma3.”JaneCox,36,livesinMaidenhead,Berks,theUK,withherhusbandKevin,sonCharlie,six,andthree-year-olddaughterMolly.“Weareaveryopenfamilyandgoodattalkingaboutourfeelings,but4ofuswouldliketotalkaboutearlysignsofMum’sdementia,”shedescribedlikethis.

“MymumJanetwasdiagnosed(確診)560butshowedsignsthreeorfouryearsbefore.Shewasateacherforchildrenwitheyeproblems.Latershebecameterribly6withpaperworkandfeltunabletouseacomputer.Wethoughtshewasundertoomuch7andalwaysgotupset.”

“Thenwhatwasworse,shedidn’tseeminterestedinourlivesandgrewmore8.Ourmumusedtolookafterussowell,butsuddenlystartedtoforgetmostthings.AndthisChristmasshemadeanugly-lookingdishthattasted9.Weallsaidnothing,butwerealizeditmightbethebeginningofherdementia.”

“Forme,thosefirstdaysofmymum’sdementiawerethehardestbecauseshe10changed.Sheusedtobeasmart,warm,friendlyandoutgoingmum.Shealso11havingneighborsaroundandeveninvitedthemtoourhouseforanight’ssleep.EveryyearsheheldayardsaletoraisemoneyforSavetheChildren.12,everythingstartedtobedifferent.”

“Atfirst,Mumforgotthingsandneededhelp,andthensheoftenbecame13andeasilyfrustrated(沮喪).Somefeelthatdementiamakestheirlovedonebecomeincredible(不可思議的).Formymumtherewasaterriblechange,too.Butallmyfamilyhasnever14.Mydad,Andrew,akindandpatientman,stoppedworkingearlytolookafterMum.Andwearealsotryingourbesttomakeherfeelgreatinherlater15.We’dliketorepayher.”

1.A.As B.If C.Until D.Because2.A.made B.read C.heard D.shared3.A.up B.off C.away D.on4.A.all B.each C.neither D.none5.A.at B.on C.in D.to6.A.interested B.tired C.pleased D.excited7.A.pressure B.success C.service D.pollution8.A.helpful B.careful C.forgetful D.wonderful9.A.excellent B.normal C.delicious D.terrible10.A.easily B.hardly C.nearly D.completely11.A.hated B.enjoyed C.minded D.stopped12.A.Ofcourse B.However C.Forexample D.Tobehonest13.A.happy B.popular C.angry D.proud14.A.putup B.givenup C.turnedup D.cheeredup15.A.days B.degrees C.levels D.costumes二Ajoblessmanwantedtohavetheposition(職位)of“officeboy”atMicrosoft.Themanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasa1.“Youhavepassedit,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheformto2andthe3whenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thavea4,ore-mail.”“I’msorry,”saidthemanager.“Ifyoudon’thavee-mail,thatmeansyoudon’texist.Andwecan’t5personswhodonotexist.”

Themanleftwithno6atall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowithonly10dollarsinhispocket.Oncethatwas7,hewouldn’thaveanymoneytobuyevenfood.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.He8thetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.He9theoperationthreetimes,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,he10acart,thenatruck.Inaveryshorttime,hehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles(運貨車隊).Fiveyearslater,themanbecameoneofthebiggest11retailers(零售商)inthecountry.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfuture.Hecalledaninsurance(保險)broker,amanwhosellsinsurance.Attheendofthe12thebrokeraskedhimforhise-mailaddress.Themanreplied,“Idon’thavee-mail.”Hearingthat,thebrokerfeltvery13.“Youdon’thavee-mailandyethavesucceededinbecomingso14.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhade-mail?”hesaidaloud.Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied,“Anoffice15atMicrosoft!”

Ifyoujustlostyourjoborjustfailedaninterview,don’tworry.Gooddaysareonthewayandsomethingbetterwillhappentoyou.1.A.job B.hand C.chance D.test2.A.checkout B.putup C.fillin D.writedown3.A.name B.date C.address D.ticket4.A.computer B.screen C.website D.letter5.A.believe B.pay C.accept D.refuse6.A.dream B.happiness C.wish D.hope7.A.exchanged B.spent C.wasted D.lost8.A.divided B.showed C.kept D.sold9.A.repeated B.reminded C.tried D.counted10.A.borrowed B.repaired C.received D.bought11.A.truck B.insurance C.food D.door12.A.introduction B.conversation C.business D.story13.A.worried B.satisfied C.upset D.surprised14.A.clever B.healthy C.rich D.confident15.A.boy B.secretary C.cleaner D.head三MrSmithhadasmallsupermarketinasmalltown.Allthepeoplewholivednearby1togotohissupermarketandbuythingsthere.Butseveralyearsago,abigchainstore2inthatareaanditsoldallkindsofthingsfromthetoothbrushtoTVand,aboveall,thepricewaspretty3.Soalotofsmallshops4exceptMrSmith’s.Themanagerofthechainstorewantedtoexplore5washiddenbehindMrSmith’ssuccess,sohedecidedtodropintoMrSmith’ssupermarketandhesawaladybuyingthingsthere.Hestoppedher6andasked,“Madam,whydon’tyougotothebigchainstore?”

Withasmile,theladytoldhimitwasbecauseofapairofshoes.Shetoldhimastory.Threeyearsago,7herdivorce(離婚),sheworkedhardtoraiseherfamilyandonedaywhensheboughtthingsinthesupermarket,Tom,oneofherlittlechildren,8thesupermarketandaskedhertobuyhimanewpairofshoes.Hecried,“TodayIhadabasketballmatch,butallthepeople9mebecauseoftheshoes.”Shewantedtobuyhimapairofshoesbutthemoneyinherpocketwas10enoughforabottleofmilk.“IamsorrybutI11whenwehavemoney,”themothersaid.Seeingthattherewasnohope,Tomranaway.Thewomanstoodthereweeping(哭泣).Latersherealizedthat12waspattingherontheback.13,shefounditwasMrSmith.Hetookapairofshoesthatthesonwantedtobuy.

“Takethem,”hesaid.“ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney,”thewomanshookherhead.“Takethem.Yoursoncan’twait.Youcanpaymelater,”MrSmithtoldher.Nowthemanagerofthechainstoreknewthe14forMrSmith’ssuccess.HedecidedthathewouldfollowinMrSmith’sfootsteps,puttinghisheartintowhateverhedidinthehopeofattractingmorecustomers.Andhedidsoaftertheyearsthatfollowed,whichalso15.

1.A.disliked B.liked C.refused D.decided2.A.disappeared B.reached C.appeared D.entered3.A.low B.wrong C.unfair D.high4.A.turnedoff B.openedup C.showedup D.closeddown5.A.who B.why C.how D.what6.A.rudely B.politely C.loudly D.proudly7.A.before B.after C.until D.since8.A.calledin B.droppedby C.rushedinto D.passedby9.A.laughedat B.quarreledwith C.believedin D.madefriendswith10.A.normally B.mainly C.only D.surely11.A.doubt B.expect C.imagine D.promise12.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody13.A.Lookingahead B.Turningaround C.Turningdown D.Comingback14.A.rule B.answer C.meaning D.reason15.A.made B.accepted C.worked D.suggested四Bodyimage—thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa1,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink2shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食),andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare3abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.

Butwhat’sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(責備)themedia(媒體).TurnontheTVandyou’ll4seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.5amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susually6.

Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto7these“perfect”people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,8theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.

Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany9peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating10inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethattheystartto11takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.

Bodyimageproblemsdon’t12aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother13group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto14hairloss(損失).

Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin15.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudge(評判)peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”

1.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book2.A.we B.they C.you D.she3.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy4.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally5.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find6.A.thesame B.different C.special D.interesting7.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike8.A.because B.although C.but D.or9.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous10.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully11.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget12.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen13.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man14.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect15.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schools五ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXian(西安).WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWeChatapp(微信應(yīng)用軟件),hesawthatoneofhispassengershadpaid6,500yuanfora1pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.

ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa2.Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He3thefourtravelersfromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby4.

Whenhe5tocallthefourforeignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe6whathadhappenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.

Justatthattime,thetraveler7madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas8tohearabouthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,andshesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime9theappsonlinepaymentfunction(在線付費功能)topayfortheride.

Shewas10moresurprisedwhenZhangPengrefusedtogetareward(報酬)and11herallherextra(額外的)money.

12istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful13ofusingWeChat.“Ican’tbelieveit,”thewomantravelersaid.“14somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterday15thetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful.”

1.A.65yuan B.65-yuan C.65-yuans D.the65thyuan2.A.mistake B.question C.fool D.praise3.A.cheeredup B.putup C.pickedup D.lookedup4.A.station B.hotel C.hospital D.restaurant5.A.succeeded B.forgot C.regretted D.failed6.A.explained B.asked C.understood D.suggested7.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which8.A.interested B.glad C.angry D.surprised9.A.use B.using C.used D.touse10.A.very B.even C.quite D.too11.A.got B.returned C.cost D.spent12.A.It B.That C.He D.This13.A.trip B.examination C.experience D.vacation14.A.As B.From C.At D.For15.A.because B.becauseof C.evenif D.if六MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally1—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a2andacompass(指南針).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny3campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹沒)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda4area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.5Mr.Leehelpedusalot.

Bythetimewehadputupthetent,6wasreallyhungry.“Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,”Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto7complaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood8.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally9.

Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas10.“Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”heshouted.“That’sallbecauseyoudidn’t11thefoodproperlylastnight,”saidMr.Lee.

WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext12—usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation13theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof14.

Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat15.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!

1.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring2.A.map B.book C.light D.knife3.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed4.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher5.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually6.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone7.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue8.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead9.A.helpedout B.gaveout C.workedout D.startedout10.A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following11.A.throwoff B.putaway C.eatup D.sellout12.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem13.A.till B.after C.when D.before14.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves15.A.example B.experience C.activity D.competition七Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(騎師)withabright1.Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor2hisinjuries(傷)andwassurprisedwhenhe3thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery4.Attimes,henearlydied.

Atthesametime,therewasasuccessful5calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse’sowners6toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse’strainertodoso.They7Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse’sinjuriesgotbetter.

Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof8.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he9tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti10returnedtotraining.

Earlythenextyear,11BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto12AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK’smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe13fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea14ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting15.

1.A.future B.idea C.smile D.voice2.A.insteadof B.exceptfor C.becauseof D.awayfrom3.A.suggested B.discovered C.expected D.remembered4.A.sad B.scared C.poor D.weak5.A.doctor B.horse C.owner D.trainer6.A.refused B.prepared C.regretted D.forgot7.A.waitedfor B.lookedafter C.calledin D.paidfor8.A.work B.school C.sight D.hospital9.A.stuck B.belonged C.returned D.moved10.A.also B.still C.even D.again11.A.either B.both C.all D.each12.A.stop B.walk C.ride D.feed13.A.one’s B.pair’s C.group’s D.family’s14.A.sad B.funny C.happy D.similar15.A.heroes B.players C.results D.events八JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker’sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood1andliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.

OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewent2theschoolpsychologist’s*officetoaskforhelp.

“Johnnie,I’vebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.I’vemadea3studyofthem,”saidthepsychologist.“I’vebeentryinghard,”Johnniewasaboutto4.

Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy’sshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere5abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind6youaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusvery7you.”

Johnniedidn’tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon8amazinghappened.HiscustomersbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalleda“greenthumb”.Theplantshe9grew,andtherosesblossomed*.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis10forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.

Onedaywhilehewasdowntown,hehappenedto11anunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission*,hestartedthework,12hecouldn’taffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwere13forit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifullittle14.

TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,they15beautybeforetheeyesofpeople.

1.A.job B.garden C.lesson D.present2.A.into B.past C.along D.through3.A.funny B.public C.careful D.similar4.A.lie B.cry C.laugh D.agree5.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never6.A.how B.when C.what D.where7.A.strictwith B.proudof C.angrywith D.sureof8.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything9.A.pickedup B.pointedat C.talkedabout D.lookedafter10.A.suggestions B.invitations C.situation D.attention11.A.buy B.rent C.clean D.notice12.A.but B.and C.so D.or13.A.common B.natural C.possible D.necessary14.A.farm B.lake C.park D.market15.A.find B.spread C.collect D.describe九Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,1anaccidentmademeredefine(重審)myself.

Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas2inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy3.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion(摯愛)broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery4.

Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself5.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI(磁共振)scans,the6toldmethatIcouldn’treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.

Asmypassion(激情)was8,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering11aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I13outoftheshadow(陰影)andrebuiltmyconfidence.

Sometimes,some14rocksblock(阻礙)ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.

1.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything3.A.skills B.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits4.A.meeting B.party C.concert D.competition5.A.quickly B.softly C.badly D.slowly6.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman7.A.useful B.basic C.proper D.busy8.A.foundout B.broughtback C.wakenup D.takenaway9.A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive10.A.energy B.duty C.wealth D.spirit11.A.with B.for C.as D.to12.A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived13.A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.stepped14.A.