2022年山西中考考前押題密卷（考試版）

PAGE8PAGE52022年山西中考考前押題密卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共14頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘（含聽力測試20分鐘）。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置上。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項。ABCABCABCABCABC二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。6.A.Susan's.B.Judy's.C.Wendy's.7.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.8.A.Tothehospital.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Toherschool.9.A.Playingthepiano.B.Doingherhomework.C.Takingapianotest.10.A.TomshouldbemorepatientwithEric.B.Ericistoosillytounderstandthedifficultproblem.C.It'snormalthatErichasdifficultyunderstandingtheproblem.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內容和所提出的問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。11.WhoisMrs.Miller?A.Sara'sneighbor. B.Sara'sgrandma.C.Sara'saunt.12.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.13.HowdidMrs.MillerfeelwhenshesawSarawalkaway?A.Sad. B.Surprised. C.Angry.14.WhywasSara'smotherunhappy?A.BecauseSaratalkedbacktoMrs.Miller.B.BecauseSarawasimpolitetoMrs.Miller.C.BecauseSaramadeaterriblemessathome.15.Whichofthefollowingcanweinfer(推測)fromthepassage?A.Sara'smomalwaysusesrecycledthings.B.Mrs.Millerisdifficulttogetonwith.C.Saracaresabouttheenvironment.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內容，完成下面表格。每空一詞。SpacetourismFacts?OnOctober16._____________2021.Williamrodearocketwiththreeotherpassengersintospace.?Hethinksifhumanscanliveinspace.itwill17.___________cutdownonpollutiononEarth.Agree?Humanscanmovepollutingbusinessesintospace.?Spacetourismcreateslotsofnewjobsforscientistsandengineers.?Goingtospaceis18____________.Disagree?Hetakeslotsofmoneytomakerockets.?Humanscanusethelimeandmoneyto19.___________technologiestoprotecttheenvironmentandtheplanet.?Rocketscancauselotsof20._________astheyflyintospace.筆試部分（共100分）五、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。21.ItistheCanadianboy’sfirsttimetotravelinChina.________islookingforwardtoseeingthegreatchangesofthecountry.A.She B.He C.It22.Readingagoodbookisliketalkingwithawiseperson.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefullof________.A.safety B.pleasure C.smile23.It’sagoodwaytolookupnewwordsinane-dictionarybecausewecan________afterittogetthepronunciationright.A.require B.review C.repeat24.Manyscientistsbelievemoreanimalswillbeendangered________humanbeingstakeactionstochangethewaytheylive.A.if B.unless C.but25.Pleaseremembertheimportanceofpullingtogether.Evenaperson’sfaultcan________influencewhatyourteamproduces.A.correctly B.widely C.seriously27.—Ihopeallofyouwill________whatyouhaveachievedinthepastthreeyears.—Thankyou,MissLee.Webelievewewillsetoutonagreatjourneyinthefuture.A.besorryfor B.beproudof C.beabsentfrom28.Studentsaretoldto________dangerousplacesandpeoplewhenhangingoutalone.Afterall,safetycomesfirst.A.comeupwith B.takecareof C.keepawayfrom29.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellintherunningrace.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—________.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.Takeiteasy B.Welldone C.Allright30.—Excuseme,sir.Iwonder________.—Sorry,Idon’twearawatch,either.A.whattimeitisnow B.ifyouknowMr.Green C.whichisthewaytothelibrary六、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機群聊界面，請根據(jù)聊天內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。Friends(3persons)@David@Nick@Sam____31____I’mwatchingthenewsonTV.Luckyyou.YouareallowedtowatchTV.Youareluckier.____32____Icanwatchtwenty-minuteCCTVnewseveryday.____33____Yes.China’sTianwen-1probesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitaroundMarsafteranearlyseven-monthvoyage(太空旅行)fromEarth.____34____Chinahasmadeanothergreatachievementinspaceactivities.____35____Certainly.Great,China!Loveyou!Bestwishestoourmotherland.A.Whatapity!B.Howexciting!C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whatelsedoyouknow?E.IwatchTVonlyduringvacations.F.Canyoupostsomepictureshere?G.Arethereanyimportanteventsthesedays?七、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。SinceIwasachild,mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I’mnotabadperson.Ihaveahardtime

learningwhentokeepmymouthclosed.Mymomhastoldmeagainandagain，‘Robert,yourconstant____36____wordsarehurtingme.Ifyou

continuedtobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble.’It’sbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldmesomethingIdidn’twanttohear.Iusedtofeelitwasmydutyto___37____myself.OnedayinEnglishclassIwasworkingonmyhomeworkuntilIheardaclassmate__38___behind

me.ItwasNathaniel,wholikeddoingthatasusual.Atfirst,Isaidverypolitely,“Nathaniel,wouldyoupleasebequiet?”However,Nathanielcontinuedtalkingtohimself.Iquickly_____39_____“Nathaniel,shutup!”Forthenextfiveminutes,wethrewhurtfulwordsbackandforthateachother.Iknewthesewordswouldmakehim____40____.Itwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup.WhatIsaidfilledhimwithanger.Hetriedtoreachovermyseatandcatchmeasheshouted,“That’s

it!That’sit!”Surprisedatwhathewasdoing,Isatbackinmyseat.IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore.Lateron,weweretakentotheheadmaster’soffice.There,Mr.Black,ourEnglishteacher,toldusto____41____thematter.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIfinallyfound

thatwhenIhurtsomeonephysically(身體上),thewoundseventually

heal(愈合).ButwhenIhurtthemwithmy____42____,

sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.Attheendofthediscussion,IsaidsorrytoNathaniel.WhenIwentbacktomyroom,Ilostmyselfinto___43___howoftenandhowmuchwhatIsaidhurtothers.It’satthattimethatIrealizedIshouldkeepmymouthclosedjustbeforeIthrewhurtfulwords.Ihopemymouthwon’tcausemeanytrouble.36.A.tiring B.beautiful C.bad 37.A.support B.stop C.smell 38.A.singing B.talking C.laughing 39.A.shouted B.expressed C.replied 40.A.nervous B.afraid C.sad 41.A.discuss B.solve C.take 42.A.words B.action C.ideas 43.A.talkingabout B.thinkingof C.complainingabout 八、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）(A)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。AdozenChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022Olympics,afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.※Redbeanbun(紅豆包)SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.SoIputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.Ididn’trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike‘Ohokay!NowIcanfinallyeat’,”sherecalled.※KungPaoChicken(宮保雞丁)AmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikTok.Beijing2022provedtobeatotallynewandenjoyableexperienceforMaud.Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.※ChinesedumplingsAmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.※Spicyhotchpotch(麻辣燙)JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.TheGamesprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.44.HowmanyathletesfromMaltacompetedinBeijing2022?A.None. B.One. C.200. 45.WhydidTessaMaudthinkeatingfooddifficultattheOlympicvillage?A.Becauseshehadsomanychoices.B.Becauseshehadaseriousstomachachethere.C.Becauseshedidn’thavemuchtimeforeating.46.Wholikesdumplingsbestaccordingtothepassage?A.JeniseSpiteri. B.TessaMaud. C.JuliaMarino. 47.WhatdidJuttaLeerdamthinkofspicyhotchpotch?A.Hotandfatty.B.Deliciousandhealthy.C.Fattybutdelicious. 48.Whatdothefourathleteshaveincommon?A.TheyallthinkhighlyofChinesefood.B.Theyallcomefromthesamecontinent.C.Theyallcompetedinthesameevent.(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。My20-year-olddaughter,Ann,livinginPhiladelphia,sentmeamessagetheotherday."Ineedsocksandshampoo."Shewasactuallyaskingmetopreparethosethingsforher,butIthoughtshewasplayingacellphonegame.Idecidenottobeahelicopter(直升機)mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehands-offway.FromthetimeAnnturned16,Idon'twanttoknowherworkandlifescheduleanylonger.Butthat'snotwhatIseeatDrexelUniversitywhereIteach.Mostofmystudentstalktotheirparentsthreetimesadayormore.Onestudent'smothercalledhersonbecauseshedidn'thearfromhimforafewdays.Thesonwasinthelibrarysohewhispered"hello".Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureofhimself.Holdinganewspaperwiththatday'sdate,thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentittohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingalie.Ialwaysthinkthatmystudentsshoulddependonthemselves.ItellthemthatIwillnotcheckwhethertheymissclassesandfinishhomeworkornot.Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownchoices.Buttheirparentsdon'ttreatthemlikeme.Iknowamother.Sheputshereyesonhersontoomuch.Shehopeshewillwalkbythecamerasothatshecanknowwhatheisdoing.Anothermotherchecksherson'screditcarddaily.However,Ineverdothat.Mydaughtersonlycometomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIgivethemspace.Manyparentstrytofindiftheirkidsarehidingfromthem.Butwehavetolearntorespectboundaries(界限),evenwhentechnologyissopowerfulnow.SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.49.Theunderlinedphrase"ahelicoptermother"inParagraph1means"________".A.amotherwhotreatsthechildasanindependentbeing.B.amotherwhopayscloseattentiontotheirchildren.C.amotherwhoprefersamorehands-offway.50.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthemotherandhersoninParagraph2?A.Theyareunhappywitheachother. B.Theyrespecteachother.C.Theycareabouteachother. 51.Whydoestheauthormentiondifferentwaysofmothering?A.Toshowhowresponsiblethosemothersare.B.Toshowthatmothersshouldmakedecisionsfortheirchildren.C.Toshowthatspaceisneededforchildrentobecomeindependent.52.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardshelicopterparents?A.Agree. B.Neutral(中立) C.Disagree 53.Whatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.Adviceonrespectboundariesbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Thepowerfultechnologiesforhelicopterparents.C.Thedisadvantagesofbeinghelicopterparents.(C)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。Theyear2021marksthefirstyearofChina’s14thFive-YearPlan(2021-2025)period,andthecountryisachievingstableprogressintheculturalfield.____54____Chinareleases(發(fā)布)newfive-yearplanforcultureandtourism.China’sMinistryofCultureandTourismreleasedthe14thfive-yearplan.____55____Detailedmeasuresincludeadvancingsocialcivility,establishingartisticcreationsystems,andimprovingthemoderntourismsystem.____56___SetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-53),thefilmreflectssoldiers’ironwillandgreatspirittosafeguard(守衛(wèi))thenewlyfoundedPeople’sRepublicofChina.Enhancingtheaudience’spride,thefilmbecamehugelypopular,breakingatotalof26records,mainlyintermsofboxoffice(票房)andadmissionnumbers.NewfindsatSanxingduiRuinssiterevealedancientculture.____57____Amongtheimportantculturalfindsaregoldandbronzemasks,bronzewareandtextilesatthelegendarySanxingduiRuinssiteinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince.DanceshowonTangDynastywinshearts.ThedanceshowTangGongYeYan(NightPartyinTangDynastyPalace)shownonHenanTV,becameabighitearlier.TheshowpresentstheprocessfrommakingpreparationstoperformingatapartyintheTangDynasty.Inaddition,HenanTVhascontinuedexploringnewseries.____58____Forexample,theunderwaterdancetitledRhapsody(狂想曲)ontheLuoRiverGoddess(洛河女神)gotgreatfavoronline.A.Theplanstates(闡述)themajortasksofdevelopingcultureandtourism.B.Let’slookbackonsomeofthemandlookforwardtothecomingyear!C.TVseriesrelatedtoCPC(中國共產黨)historybecomepopular.D.Archaeologists(考古學家)foundmorethan1,000significantrelics(遺址).E.TheBattleatLakeChangjin(長津湖):topearneratChina’sboxoffice.F.Itbroughtforward(推出)otherChinesetraditionalfestival-themedprograms.(D)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。SavingHistoricSitesAround1,800yearsago,Chineseartistscarved（雕刻）Buddhastatues（佛像）intorocksinmountains,suchasLongmenGrottoes,YungangGrottoesandMogaoGrottoes.Thesegrottoeshavebeenthroughearthquakes,floodsandwars.Inthe21stcentury,theyarefacinganewdanger:tourism.Thecarvedrocksinthegrottoesareancient.Theyslowlycorrode（腐蝕）becauseoftheacidic（酸性的）contentofairandwater.Whentheyareopentothepublic,theycorrodefaster.Researchersalsofoundthatthecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）thatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidic.Eventhebodyheatcanincreasethegrottoes’temperature.Allofthesethingscanharmthegrottoes.Badbehaviorcancauseharmtogrottoesaswell.DuringtheNationalDayholidayinOctober,somevisitorsliketodraworwritethingsonwalls.Othersliketotouchthestatues.Becausetoomanytouriststouchedit.Thismakesitimpossibleforthegrottoestokeeptheirlook.Toprovidebetterprotection,grottoworkershavebeenaskedtocontrolthenumberofvisitors.Touristsarealsobeingencouragedtobookticketsonlineandstayawayfrombusyhourswhenvisiting.Thenewpolicyaimstoprotectnotonlygrottoes,butalsovisitors.Fewerpeoplemeansalowerrisk.Peoplecanenjoythegrottoesinasaferandmorepleasantway.Inthe21stcentury,grottoesarefacinganewdanger:tourism.Theyareeasytobecorrodedbyacidiccontent,althoughtheyhavebeen____59____earthquakes,floodsandwars.Whenvisitorsbreathout,theairwillbemoreacidic.Itcanmakegrottoescorrode____60____.Besides,badbehaviorisalsoharmfulforgrottoes,suchasdrawing,writingand____61____.Thesemakeitimpossibleforgrottoestokeeplook.Tobetter____62____them,workersdecidetocontrolthenumberofvisitors.____63____theyvisit,they’dbetterbookticketsonlinetoavoidbusytime.Bythisway,it’snotonlygoodforgrottoes,butalsovisitors.Everyoneshouldplayanimportantroleinsavinghistoricsites.(E)請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務。Nomatterwhoweare,whereweare,orwhatwedo,wecannotlivewithoutwater.Itisthesource(源泉)ofalllifeandweneediteveryday.Butinfactwe’refacingseriouswaterproblem.?ProblemsAlthoughwatercovers71percentofearth’ssurface,wecanonlyuseaverysmallamountofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.Today,thereareover663millionpeoplelivingwithoutasafewatersupply(供應)closetohome,accordingtotheUnitedNations.?Themes(主題)Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetWORLDWATERDAYin1993.ItiscelebratedonMarch22eachyear.Everyyearhasatheme.YearTheme2019Leavingnoonebehind2020Waterandclimatechange2021Valuingwater?SolutionsInfact,manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergoodsolutions.Waste-waterrecycling,moreefficient(有效的)irrigationtechniques(灌溉技術)andreforestation(再造林)aregoodexamplesofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.Insomecountries,peoplehavetheirownsolutionsforsavingwaterandreusingwaste-water.●Turnoffthewater.SouthAfricaisoneoftheworld’sdriestcountries.TheBetheHerowebsitegivessomeadviceonhowtosavewaterinthebathroom.Turnoffthewaterwhilebrushingyourteeth.Itcansave1,000litersamonth.●________CollectingrainwaterisanimportantwaytosavewaterinGermany.Mosthousesbuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectionsystems.Ifyoudon’thavethedevice,justputabucket(桶)underyourroofwhenitrains.●Keepthegrasslonger.MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhome.NatureConservancyAustraliasaysitisbesttokeepthegrasslonger.Thatwaythegrasscoversthesoil,ithelpsreduceevaporation(蒸發(fā)).?ActionsAsstudents,weshouldtryourbesttofightagainsttheproblemofwaterwaste.Whatwecandoistosupportcharities,takepartintheWorldWaterDayevents,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearusandhelpspreadaroundtheworldabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.64.Pleasetranslatetheunderlined(劃線的)sentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________________________65.What’sthethemeofWorldWaterDaythisyear?___________________________________________________________66.Howdopeopleusewaterefficientlyaccordingtothepassage?(OneexampleisOK.)___________________________________________________________________67.WhydoAustralianskeepthegrasslonger?________________________________________________________________68.Pleasecompletethemissingsubtitle(小標題)._______________________________________________________________69.Whatcanwedotosavewaterinourdailylives?_______________________________________________________________九、詞語運用（每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。請根據(jù)語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。untillonelyfindwhichIrelaxwhendecidewritewhospendcarefulLastyear,IrealizedthatIhadn’tspokentoanyonebutmyfamilyindays.WhenIleftmyjobinmylatetwenties____70____abook,IthoughtIwasaluckydog.Nomore