初中仁愛版英語八年級上學(xué)期Unit2Topic3練習(xí)題及答案解析

Unit2(考試時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分)題號第一部分第二部分第三部分總分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分聽力（20分）第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇。（10分）()1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—_______A.I’mMary. B.Maryisme.C.ThisisMaryspeaking. D.I’mspeaking.()2.Mymotheraskedyou_______whenyoucomeback.A.ringupherB.ringherupC.toringupherD.toringherup()3.Youshould_______whenyourparentsaren’tathome.A.lookyourselfafterB.takecareforyourselfC.takecareyourselfD.takecareofyourself()4.—MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Wang?—_______A.You’rewelcome. B.Sure,goahead.C.No,I’mbusy. D.Yes,youmust.()5.—MustItakepartintheactivity?—No,you_______.You’retooyoung.Youshouldlookafteryourself.A.mustn’tB.don’tC.can’t D.don’thaveto()6.—Whotaught_______Japanese?—Ilearneditby_______.A.you;myselfB.your;myselfC.yourself;meD.yourself;myself()7.Longlong’sfatherisabusinessman.Heisverybusy,soLonglongonlytalks_______him_______thephone.A.to;inB.with;byC.with;onD.to;by()8.—_______tokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.—Youareright.A.That’sourdutyB.ThisisourdutyC.It’sourdutyD.Thedutyis()9.—MayIwatchTV,Mom?—I’mafraidyou_______.A.shouldnot B.can’tC.mustnot D.maynot()10.Shewasafraidof_______SARSbecauseitwasdangerous.A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.catchingⅡ.情景交際。（5分）選擇方框中的句子完成對話，其中有兩項多余。A:Youlookpale,Dr.Li.11B:Ionlyfeelalittletired.A:Itlooksmoreseriousthanbeingtired.12B:No,thanks.Nothingserious,Ithink.A:13Butyouhaveworkedforthirty-sixhourswithouthavingarest.B:I’madoctor.14A:15A.Ihavetosavethepatients.B.IknowSARSisspreading.C.Soyoushouldcareforyourselffirst.D.Andit’smydutytosavethepatients.E.Youmustbetired.F.What’sthematterwithyou?G.MayItakeyoutotheoffice?Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Avawasill.Shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctoraskedherto16hertongue(舌頭),andthenhesaid,“OK.Youcanputyourtonguebacknow.There’s17wrongwithyou,butI’mafraidyouhaveaproblem:younevertake18.”“But,doctor,”Avasaid,“Idon’tthinkso.”“Don’t19mewhatyouthink,”thedoctorsaid,“Iseealotofpeople20you.Noneofthemgetanyexercise.TheysitinofficesalldayandinfrontoftheTVintheevening.Youmustwalkquicklyforatleast20minutesaday.”“Doctor,youdon’tunderstand.”Avasaid,“Itakeenoughexerciseeveryday.”Ifyoudon’t,youwillget23andhavehealthproblems.”“ButIwalkeveryday.”Avasaid.“Oh,yes,andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalk24meterstothebusstopfromyourhouse,fromthebusstoptoyouroffice,andfromyourofficetoyourdining-roomforlunchandback.That’snotarealwalk.I’mtalkingaboutawalkbythelakeorintheparkfor20minuteseveryday.”“Wouldyouplease25me,doctor?”Avasaid,“I’mapostwoman.Iwalkfornearlysevenhourseveryday.”Foramomentthedoctorwassilent,thenhesaid,“CanIseeyourtongueagain?”()16.A.putaway B.putdown C.putout D.putup()17.A.something B.nothing C.some D.anything()18.A.exercises B.medicine C.medicines D.exercise()19.A.tell B.say C.ask D.speak()20.A.seem B.likes C.like D.seems()21.A.hear B.say C.find D.lookfor()22.A.about B.for C.in D.with()23.A.thin B.strong C.fat D.healthy()24.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew()25.A.tohear B.hear C.tolistento D.listentoⅣ.閱讀理解。（30分）（A）AfterSARShappenedinBeijing,people’slifestylechangedalot.Peoplewerebusyexercisingeverydayinthebackyards.Parkslookedlikebusyshoppingareas.Peoplewantedtobreathecleanairandenjoynature.Itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeexerciseoutdoors.Skateboarding,swimming,running—everyonehasawayofbuildinguptheirbodies.Badminton(羽毛球)andtabletennisaregoodchoices.LiuTongsaid,“Ididn’texercisemuchbefore,becauseIwasalwaystoobusywithwork.ButnowwiththespreadofSARS,Icomehereafterworkeveryday.”Thevirus(病毒)gaveusachancetothinkaboutalotofthingsaroundus.Healthbecamethefirstthingforeverybody.Thesportsgoods(東西)becamethemostneededinBeijing.()26.AftertheSARSoutbreak(爆發(fā)),peopleinBeijingwerebusy_______.A.buyingthingsB.stayingathomeC.exercisingD.takingmedicine()27.Duringthetime,peopleinBeijingliked_______.A.skateboarding B.doingoutdoorexerciseC.swimmingD.running()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“here”mean?A.Parks. B.Shoppingareas. C.Offices. D.Hospitals.()29.Whydidn’tLiuTongdoexercisemuchbefore?A.Becausehewasverystrongbefore.B.Becausehewasalwaystoobusy.C.Becausehehadnoplacetodoexercise.D.()30.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SARSisaveryseriousvirus,buteveryoneinBeijingisn’tafraidofit.B.Body-buildingmachinesandequipmentareverypopularinBeijingafterSARS.C.WeshouldstayathometofightagainstSARS. D.SARSmakespeoplepayattentionto(注意、重視)theirhealth.（B）June8,2009DearCindy,I’msorrytohearthatBirdFluisveryseriousinsomepartsoftheworldandsomepeoplehavegottheflu.Wemusttakegoodcareofourselvesandkeepawayfromthedisease.CouldyoutellmewhatpeopleinChinadotokeepawayfromit?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,BettyJuly2,2009DearBetty,IthinkBirdFluisverybad.Manychickens,ducksandbirdsinourcountrygotthedisease.Someofthemdied,butsomebirdsflewawayandtheymightcarrygermstootherplaces.Thisisaseriousproblem.Wemustdosomethingtosolveit.Letmetellyouwhatpeoplehavetodotokeepawayfromthedisease.*Domorningexerciseseveryday.*Openthewindowsinthemorning.*Washhandsveryoften.*Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.*Gotobedearly.Ithinkthesearegoodforourhealth.Doyouthinkso?Yours,Cindy()31.FromtheletterweknowCindycomesfrom_______.A.CanadaB.theU.S.A.C.ChinaD.Japan()32.Bettywroteherane-mailtoask_______. A.whether(是否)CindygotBirdFlu B.howtokeepawayfromBirdFluC.whenBirdFlubegantospreadD.()33.AhardproblemtofightBirdFluis_______.A.wedon’thavebetterdoctorsornursesB.BirdFluisseriousC.someplacesarestillpoorD.birdswiththegermswillcarrygermstootherplaces()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solve”meaninChinese? A.解決 B.分析 C.通告 D.治愈()35.FromCindy’sletter,weknow_______isbadforourhealth.A.washinghandsveryoftenB.goingtobedlateeverydayC.eatingmorevegetablesandlessmeatD.openingthewindowsinthemorning（C）Doyouknowabouttheflu?Theflugermsusuallyspreadquickly.Inwinter,lotsofpeoplemaygettheflu.Ifyoudogetsick,doyouknowwhattodo?Herearesometips.Drinklotsofwater.Waterisgoodforyourbodyespecially(尤其)whenyougettheflu.Getplentyofsleepandtakeiteasy.Ifyoucan’tsleep,youcanlistentomusic,watchamovieorreadabooktorelaxyourself.untilyouseethedoctor.Washyourhandsoften!Youcertainlydon’twanttospreadtheflutoanyoneelse.Also,don’tshare(共用)cupsandeatingutensils(餐具),likeforks,withotherpeople.Mostpeoplewhogettheflumaygetbetterwithoutgoingtoseethedoctor.Theywillgetbetterinaboutaweek.Butifyouhaveahightemperatureformorethanafewdays,callyourdoctoratonce.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。36.Whatshouldyoudrinktofighttheflu?_______________________37.Whatcanyoudotorelaxyourselfifyoucan’tsleep?_______________________38.Ifyoufeelserious,whatmustn’tyoudobeforeseeingthedoctor?_______________________39.Whycan’tyoushareforkswithothersifyougettheflu?_______________________40.Howlongdoesthefluusuallylast?_______________________第三部分寫作（25分）Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1.BirdFlucanspreadeasilya_______birds.2.H_______up,orwe’llbelate.3.Dr.Liue_______thesickboycarefully.4.Itwasb_______togointotheburning(燃燒的)building.5.Yourfatherisexaminingapatient.I’llgivehimthem_______later.(B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.We’redoctors,soit’sour_______(duty)tosavepatients.7.Theroadis_______(crowd).Mr.Wangdriveshiscarslowly.8.Whatcausesthe_______(ill)?9.Didtheyenjoy_______(they)inthepartyyesterday?10.—Whereisyourmother,Beibei?—Sheisbusy_______(answer)thetelephone.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（5分）11.Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Wemust_______theclassroom_______everyday.12.Ittookmetwodaystofinishthebook.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）I_______twodays_______thebook.13.Youshouldeatanappleeveryday.（對畫線部分提問）______________youdoeveryday?14.—MayIaskyousomequestions,MissWang?（對問句作出回答）—Sure,go_______.15.Theyhavetogetupearlyeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）_______they______________getupearlyeveryday?Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)。（10分）假如你的爸爸是個醫(yī)生，曾參加了的非典防治工作，雖然非典已經(jīng)過去了，但是他對一家人的健康仍然很重視。請你寫一篇60詞左右的短文，講一下只要預(yù)防得當(dāng)，疾病并不可怕。參考詞匯：personalhealth個人健康spit吐痰overwork使……過于疲勞foodanddrink飲食聽力材料Unit2Topic3參考答案及解析Unit2Topic3第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用Ⅰ.1.C 在打電話時,介紹自己時不說I’m...應(yīng)該用Thisis...。2.D 叫/請某人做某事用asksb.todosth.,給某人打電話用詞組ringsb.up,這里的sb.為人稱代詞賓格時應(yīng)放在ring與up的中間。3.D 照顧某人可說lookaftersb.,takecareofsb.或careforsb.4.B“我可以問您一些問題嗎？”“可以,請講?！敝挥蠦項符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。5.D must表示“必須”。在句型MustI/we…？中,它的否定回答一般不用No,youmustn’t.要用No,youneedn’t.或No,youdon’thaveto.6.A 教某人……應(yīng)用teachsb.,表示“自學(xué)”,可用teach...byoneself或learn...byoneself。7.C 和某人交談用詞組talkwithsb.;通過電話電器類要用介詞on。8.C 此處考查It’smydutytodosth.意為“做……是我的職責(zé)”,it是形式主語,todosth.是真正的主語,因此C符合題意。9.B MayI…？常用于征詢對方意見、請求或許可，其否定回答根據(jù)語氣常用mustn’t或can’t。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選can’t。10.D beafraidof+doing表示“擔(dān)心/害怕發(fā)生某種后果”。beafraidof還可接名詞,表示“怕某物”。Ⅱ.11.F12.G13.B14.D15.CⅢ.16.Cputout“伸出”，醫(yī)生要給她做檢查，請她伸出舌頭。17.B從下文可知醫(yī)生認(rèn)為她沒有病。18.Dtakeexercise“鍛煉”。19.Atellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”。20.Clike在此是介詞“像”。21.A根據(jù)上下文，此句應(yīng)意為“我不想聽任何借口”，故選hear。22.Bfor表示目的，exercise在這里作名詞用。23.C從上文得知“你不經(jīng)常鍛煉就會變胖”，getfat“變胖”。24.Dafew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定意義，而few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意義，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。25.DWouldyouplease…?后跟動詞原形;listento“聽……講”。Ⅳ.(A)26.C 由第一段第二句“Peoplewerebusyexercising...”可知選C。27.B 由第一段談到了人們進行滑板、打羽毛球、打乒乓球等,可知北京人喜歡做戶外運動,故選B。28.A 由文章語義及第一段第三句可知選A。29.B 30.D (B)31.C 由第一封e-mail我們知道是寫給Cindy的