初中賓語從句練習題及答案

初中賓語從?句練習題及?答案I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一?個正確選項?填空。1.Idon'tknow_____?____hewillcometomor?row._____?____hecomes?,I'lltellyou．A.if;Wheth?erB.wheth?er;Wheth?erC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_____?____thedayafter?tomor?row.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomes?D.wheth?erhe'llcome3.Could?youtellme_____?____theneare?sthospi?talis?A.whatB.howC.wheth?erD.where?4.Could?youtellme_____?____theradio?witho?utanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemende?dD.whathemende?d5.Iwanttoknow_____?____.A.whomisshelooki?ngafter?B.whomsheislooki?ngC.whomisshelooki?ngD.whomsheislooki?ngafter?6.Doyouknowwhere?_____?____now?A.helives?B.doesheliveC.helived?D.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_____?____?A.thetrain?leave?B.doesthetrain?leave?C.willthetrain?leave?D.thetrain?leave?s8.Idon'tknow_____?____.Canyoutellme,pleas?e?A.howthetwoplaye?rsareoldB.howoldarethetwoplaye?rsC.thetwoplaye?rsarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplaye?rsare9.Thesmall?child?rendon'tknow_____?____.A.whatistheir?stock?ingsinB.whatisintheir?stock?ingsC.where?istheir?stock?ingsinD.whatintheir?stock?ings10.Ican'tunder?stand?_____?____.A.whatdoesChris?tmasmeanB.whatChris?tmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChris?tmasdoesD.whatChris?tmasmeans?II.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換?句型。1.DoesMr.Brown?enjoy?livin?ginChina??Could?→Could?youtellus_____?____Mr.Brown?_____?____livin?ginChina?2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heasked?me.（變?yōu)閺秃暇?）→Heasked?me_____?____thegirl_____?____somehelp．3.Jimisnotastude?nt.Tomisnotastude?nt,eithe?r.（合并為一個?句子）_____?____Jim_____?____T?omisastude?nt.4.Whendoesthetrain?leave??Iwanttoknow.（改為含賓語?從句的復合?句）Iwanttoknow_____?____thetrain?_____?____.5.Theywenthomeafter?theyhadfinis?hedtheir?homew?ork.(用not．．．until?改寫)They_____?____gohome_____?____theyhadfinis?hedtheir?homew?ork．6.DidPeter?comehereyeste?rday?LiLeiwants?toknow.(改為含賓語?從句的復合?句)LiLeiwants?toknow_____?____Peter?_____?____hereyeste?rday.賓語從句專?項訓練參考?答案：I.1—5DDDC?D6—10ADD?BDII.1.if／wheth?er;enjoy?s2.if／wheth?er;neede?d3.Neith?er;nor4.when;leave?s5.didn't;until?6.wheth?er;came習題（一）1Thegirls?asked?ifthey____somefoodanddrink?withthem.A.tookB.takeC.takes?D.willtake2Cathe?rinesaidthatshe___toGuang?A.hasnever?goneB.hadnever?goneC.hasnever?beenD.hadnever?been3Thestude?ntswanttoknowwheth?erthey_?__dicti?onary?today?.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are4Sheasked?Linda?if___?goandgetsome.A.could?sheB.shecould?C.shecanD.shemay5Linda?saidthemoon_?__round?theearth?.A.trave?lledB.hastrave?lledC.trave?llsD.hadtrave?lled答案：1-5ADCBC習題（二）1Canyoutellme___?youwereborn,Betty??A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepasse?dtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where?3Ihardl?yunder?stand?.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.which?D.who4Shedidn'tknow_?__backsoon.A.wheth?erhewould?beB.ifwould?hebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow_____?hestill?lives?hereafter?somanyyears?.A.wheth?erBwhere?C.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____?theyliste?nedtoyeste?rdayeveni?ng?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heasked?me_____?toldmetheaccid?ent.AwhomBwhich?CwhoDwhose?答案：1-7CBBAAAC習題（三）1.Theydon'tknow_____?_thei?rparen?tsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich?2.Pleas?etellme_____?_what?lastyear.A.where?doesyoursiste?rworkBwhere?didyoursiste?rworkCwhere?yoursiste?rworks?Dwhere?yoursiste?rworke?d3.Sheasked?meifIknew_____?_.A.whose?penisitB.whose?penitwasC.whose?penitisD.whose?penwasit4.Youmustremem?ber_____?___.A.whatyourmothe?rsaidB.whatdidyourmothe?rsayC.yourmothe?rsaidwhatD.whathasyourmothe?rsaid5Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslooki?ngafter?B.whowashelooki?ngforC.whoheislooki?ngforD.whoheislooki?ngafter?6Could?youtellme___?A.whenwilltheyleave?Beiji?ngB.whenwould?theyleave?Beiji?C.whentheywillleave?Beiji?ngD.whendidtheyleave?Beiji答案：1-6BDBAAC習題（四）1.Inthebooks?hop,areade?rasked?theshopkeepe?r_____?WhoMoved?MyChees?ewasaninter?estin?gbook.（北京市東城?區(qū)）A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.—Idon'tknow_____?Mr.Green?willcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEngli?sh.（杭州市）A.whyB.whenC.howD.where?3.—Wenever?know_____?theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateach?er.（鄂州市）A.whatB.whoC.which?D.where?4.Iwastold_____?BillGates?wasthirt?eenhebegan?toplaywithcompu?ters.（重慶市）A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.—Doyouknow_____??I'mgoing?toseehim.—Sorry?,Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀?區(qū)）A.where?doesMr.LiliveB.where?didMr.LiliveC.where?Mr.Lilives?D.where?Mr.Lilived?6.—Wheredoyouthink?_____?he_____?thecompu?ter?—Sorry?,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）A.／;bough?tB.has;bough?tC.did;buyD.does;buy7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumasked?me_____?thismorni?ng.（重慶市）A.whatthematte?risB.whatiswrong?C.whatthematte?rwasD.whatwrong?was8.—Where?isJack?—Heisawaytospend?hisholid?ay.He'sgoneeithe?rtoHangz?houortoWuhan?A.thatB.which?C.where?D.there?答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACCDoyouknowhowmuchhotwater?_____?__？A.Mumisneede?d

B.doesMumneedC.Mumneeds?

D.didMumneed

2、Canyoutellme___?____？

A.where?heis

B.where?isheC.heiswhere?

D.whatishe

3、Ididn'tknowhow__?_____?toLondo?n？

A.would?theygo

B.aretheygoing?

C.theywould?go

D.theyaregoing?

4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_?_____?_.

A.hashebeenback

B.hashecomeback

C.hehasbeenback

D.hehascomeback

5、Doyouknow_?_____?_？

A.whatthenewsare

B.whatisthenews

C.whatthenewsis

D.whatarethenews

6、Hesaidhewould?helpmewithmymaths?ifhe___?____f?ree.

A.was

B.willbe

C.would?be

D.is

7、Hewillwrite?toyouassoonashe_____?__toShang?hai.

A.gets

B.isgetti?ng

C.willget

D.shall?get

8、Fathe?r____?___mu?sicwhenhe___?____y?oung

A.liked?…was

B.liked?…is

C.likes?…was

D.likes?…is

9、Iliked?sport?s____?___Iwasyoung?.

A.somuchas

B.somuchthat

C.verymuchwhen

D.verymuchbecau?se

10、_____?__mothe?rgothome，Iwastidyi?ngmyroom.

A.After?

B.When

C.Assoonas

D.Befor?e11、Theteach?erdidn'tbegin?herclass?_____?__the?stude?ntsstopp?edtalki?ng.

A.until?

B.becau?se

C.after?D.when

12、Ifit___?____t?omorr?ow，we'llgototheGreat?wall.

A.doesn?'train

B.won'train

C.notrains?

D.isn'train

13、Could?youtellme___?____w?egettotheplane?？

A.how

B.wheth?er

C.where?

D.what

14、Whentheygottothecinem?a，thefilm_?_____?_forthetenminut?es.

A.hadbeenon

B.hasbegun?

C.began?

D.hadbegun?

15、Theteach?ersays_?_____?_shewillleave?amessa?geontheheadm?aster?'sdesk.

A.if

B.who

C.that

D.what

16、Lucylooks?stron?ger__?_____?Lily.

A.than

B.as

C.then

D.notas

17、Iknownothi?ngabout?it_____?__hetoldme.

A.becau?se

B.since?

C.until?

D.after?

18、Youmustmakeyournewhouse?clean?andsafe_____?__you?movein.

A.becau?se

B.when

C.befor?e

D.until?

19、Iwas__?_____?tired?_____?__Icould?n'twalkon.

A.so…that

B.too…to

C.very…that

D.very…to

20、Ithoug?hthe___?____t?oseehismothe?rifhe

time.

A.willgo…h(huán)as

B.willgo…willhave

C.would?go…would?have

D.would?go…h(huán)ad二、用所給動詞?的正確形式?填空：

1、Iwon'tretur?nthebooktothelibra?rybecau?seI_____?__（notfinis?h）readi?ngit.

2、Assoonashesawme，he_____?__tospeak?tome.（stop）

3、Ihopehe_____?__（come）backinaweek.

4、It_____?__（rain）hardwhenIgottothefacto?rythismorni?ng.

5、Theoldmantoldthechild?ren_____?__（notwalk）inthericefield?s.

6、Hetoldmehe_____?__（help）herwithhermaths?thenexteveni?ng.

7、Shesaidthey_?_____?_（know）eachother?forquite?sometime.

8、Ifit___?____（notrain）tomor?row，we_____?__（visit?）thePople?'sMuseu?m.

9、John_____?__（write?）somet?hingwhenI_____?__（go）toseehim.

10、Ourteach?ertoldusthatlight?_____?__（trave?l）muchfaste?rthansound?.

11、WhenIgottothecinem?a，thefilm_____?__（begin?）

12、Mikeasked?meifwe_____?__（ask）anyquest?ionsthenextclass?.

13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhile?whenyou_____?__（finis?h）doing?yourhomew?ork？

14、Comra?deWangdidn'tknowifthere?_____?__（be）onEngli?sheveni?ngthatday.

15、Pleas?etellmeifshe_____?__（come）again?nexttime.「答案」：一、

1、C

2、A

3、C

4、C

5、C

6、A

7、A

8、A

9、C

10、B

11、A

12、A

13、A

14、A

15、C

16、A

17、C

18、C

19、A

20、D

二、

1、haven?'tfinis?hed

2、stopp?ed

3、willcome

4、wasraini?ng

5、nottowalk

6、would?help

7、hadknown?

8、doesn?'train，willvisit?

9、waswriti?ng，went

10、trave?ls

11、hadbegun?

12、would?ask

13、finis?h

14、would?be

15、willcome賓語從句是?一種名詞性?從句，在句中作及?物動詞的賓?語，或介詞的賓?語，或形容詞的?賓語。根據(jù)引導賓?語從句的不?同連詞，賓語從句可?分為三類。

1.由that?引導的賓語?從句。that只?有語法作用?，沒有實在的?意義，在口語和非?正式文體中?可以省略。例如：

Hesaid（that）hewante?dtostayathome.

Shedoesn?'tknow（that）sheisserio?uslyill.

Iamsure（that）hewillsucce?ed.

2.由連接代詞?who,whom,whose?,what,which?和連接副詞?when,where?,why,how引導?的賓語從句?。這些連接代?詞和連接副?詞在賓語從?句中充當某?個成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaiti?ngfor?

Heasked?whose?handw?ritin?gwasthebest.

Canyoutellmewhere?theNo.3busstopis?

Idon'tknowwhythetrain?islate.

3.由if或w?hethe?r引導的賓?語從句。If和wh?ether?在句中的意?思是“是否”。例如：

Iwanttoknowif（wheth?er）helives?there?.

Heasked?mewheth?er（if）Icould?helphim.

【賓語從句歌?訣】

賓語從句三?姊妹，that，if/wheth?er，wh-/how展風?采。

展風采有三?關(guān)，引導詞、語序、時態(tài)在把關(guān)?。

主從時態(tài)要?一致，陳述語序永?不變。

陳述請你選?that，疑問需用i?f/wheth?er連。

特殊問句作?賓從，原來問詞不?用換。

三關(guān)過后莫?得意，人稱、標點需注意?。

留意變臉的?if/when，從句的簡化?記心間。

【歌訣解碼】

一、三姊妹

賓語從句根?據(jù)引導詞的?不同可分為?三種類型：

1.由that?引導的賓語?從句。如

Weknew（that）weshoul?dlearn?fromeachother?.

2.由if/wheth?er引導的?賓語從句。如

Pleas?etellmeif/wheth?eryouhavebeentoAmeri?ca.

3.由who，where?，how等連?接代詞或連?接副詞引導?的賓語從句?。如：

CanyoutellmehowIcangettotheneare?stpostoffic?e?

二、三關(guān)

1.引導詞關(guān)

如果從句是?陳述句，引導詞用t?hat（that在?口語或非正?式文體中常?省略）；如果從句是?一般疑問句?，引導詞用i?f/wheth?er；如果從句是?特殊疑問句?，引導詞用由?疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)換?而來的疑問?代詞/副詞。

2.語序關(guān)

①陳述句變?yōu)?賓語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述?語序。如：

Heisanhones?tboy.Theteach?ersaid.→Theteach?ersaid（that）hewasanhones?tboy.

②一般疑問句?和特殊疑問?句變?yōu)橘e語?從句，語序變?yōu)殛?述語序。

Doesheworkhard?Iwonde?r.→Iwonde?rif/wheth?erheworks?hard.

Whendidheleave??Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.

3.時態(tài)關(guān)

①如果主句是?現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)?，從句的時態(tài)?可根據(jù)實際?情況而定。如：

Ihaveheard?（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.

②如果主句是?過去的某種?時態(tài)，那么從句的?時態(tài)一定要?用過去的某?種時態(tài)。如：

Hesaid（that）there?werenoclass?esyeste?rday.

注意：如果賓語從?句表述的是?客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等?時，不管主句是?什么時態(tài)，從句都要用?一般現(xiàn)在時?。如：

Hesaidthatlight?trave?lsmuchfaste?rthansound?.

三、人稱的變化?和標點的使?用

1.從句的主語?如果是第一?人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從?句則與主句?的主語一致?；如果是第二?人稱，則與主句的?賓語一致；如果是第三?人稱，不用變化。如：

“MayIuseyourknife??”Heasked?me.→Heasked?meifhemight?usemyknife?.

“Doyouknowhertelep?honenumbe?r?”Heasked?me.

→Heasked?meifIknowhertelep?honenumbe?r.

2.賓語從句的?標點均由主?句決定。主句是陳述?句，用句號；主句是疑問?句，用問號。如：

Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow?Where?doeshelive?→Doyouknowwhere?helives??

四、兩副面孔

if和wh?en既能引?導時間狀語?從句，又能引導賓?語從句。因此，遇到它們就?要認真分析?一下，它們究竟屬?于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如：

Ifitrains?tomor?row,Iwon’tcome.（時間狀語從?句）

Idon’tknowifitwillraintomor?row.（賓語從句）

五、從句的簡化?

1.當主句謂語?動詞是fi?nd，see，watch?，hear等?感官動詞時?，從句常簡化?為“賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補為不帶?to的不定?式或V-ing形式?。如：

Shefound?thatthewalle?twaslying?onthegroun?d.

→Shefound?thewalle?tlying?onthegroun?d.

2.當主句謂語?動詞是ho?pe，wish，decid?e，forge?t，plan，agree?等，且主句主語?與從句主語?相同時，從句可簡化?為不定式結(jié)?構(gòu)。如：

Sheagree?dthatshecould?helpmewithmymaths?.→Sheagree?dtohelpmewithmymaths?.

3.在連接代詞?/副詞引導的?賓語從句中?，當從句主語?與主句主語?或間接賓語?一致時，賓語從句可?簡化為“連接代詞/副詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestati?on?→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestati?on?

【中考范例】

1.MissGreen?didn’ttellus_____?__in2002.

A.where?doessheliveB.Where?shelives?

C.where?didsheliveD.where?shelived?（北京市中考?試題）

【解析】答案：D。該題考查的?是賓語從句?的語序和時?態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)?用陳述句的?語序和時態(tài)?，所以應(yīng)選D?。

2.Would?youpleas?etellme_____?___?（上海市徐匯?區(qū)中考試題?）

A.whendidhecomehomeB.where?hewould?playfootb?all

C.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatch?thegame

【解析】答案：D。該題考查的?是賓語從句?的語序和時?態(tài)。主句用的實?際上是現(xiàn)在?時，賓語從句在?這個句子里?應(yīng)用陳述句?的語序和一?般過去時。

3.Idon’tknowwhen_____?_____?.

A.willthetrain?leave?B.thetrain?willleave?

C.would?thetrain?leave?D.thetrain?leave?（哈爾濱市中?考試題）

【解析】答案：B。該題考查的?是賓語從句?的語序和時?態(tài)。只有B在語?序和時態(tài)上?符合要求。

4.---Wedon’tknow_____?_____?___.

---ItissaidthathewasborninSwede?n（常州市中考?試題）

A.whatheisB.ifhelives?here

C.where?hecomes?fromD.which?count?ryishefrom

【解析】答案:C。該題考查的?是賓語從句?的語序。按照他們談?論的話題可?知：他們說的是?某人是哪里?人。A和B可以?排除掉。D的語序不?對，只有C正確?。

來練練吧！

一、選擇填空。

（）1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid_____?_____?_____?_____?.

A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolou?rwasit

C.theweath?erisfineD.summe?rcomes?after?sprin?g

（）2.Tomasked?myfrien?d_____?_____?_____?_.

A.where?washefromB.thattheearth?isbigge?rthanthemoon

C.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry?

（）3.Letmetellyou_____?_____?_____?___.

A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcost

C.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspent?onthecar

（）4.Peter?knew_____?_____?_____?.

A.wheth?erhehasfinis?hedreadi?ngthebook

B.whytheboyhadsomanyquest?ions

C.there?were12month?sinayear

D.whentheywillleave?forParis?

（）5.Could?youtellme_____?_____?_?

A.where?doyouliveB.whoyouarewaiti?ngfor

C.whowereyouwaiti?ngforD.where?youlivein

（）6.Shetoldmethesun_____?_intheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.rises?D.hadrisen?

（）7.Ican'tunder?stand?_____?_theboyalone?.

A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleave?

C.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft

（）8.Idon'tknow_____?___upsoearly?lastSunda?y.

A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot

（）9.Themanag?ercameuptosee_____?_____?.

A.whatwasthematte?rB.whatthematte?rwas

C.whatthematte?risD.what'sthematte?r

（）10.Heasked?hisfathe?r_____?__.

A.where?ithappe?nsB.where?didithappe?n

C.howithappe?nedD.howdidithappe?n

二、將下面的句?子連接成為?含有賓語從?句的復合句?。

1.“These?flowe?rsarefromGuang?dong.”Tomsaid.

Tomsaid_____?__these?flowe?rs_____?__fromGuang?dong.

2.“Light?trave?lsfaste?rthansound?.”Myteach?ertoldMark.

Myteach?ertoldMark_____?light?_____?__faste?rthansound?.

3.“There?willbeameeti?nginfivedays.”Jackdidn’tknow.

Jackdidn’tknow_____?there?_____?____ameeti?nginfivedays.

4.“Cantheyspeak?Frenc?h?”Iwanttoknow.

Iwanttoknow_____?______?_______?_______?__Frenc?h.

5.“Arethechild?renplayi?nggames??”Tellme.

Tellme_____?_thechild?ren_____?______?_games?.

6.“Haveyoufinis?hedyourhomew?orkyet?”Mr.Guoasked?SunJia.

Mr.Guoasked?SunJia_________?___________homew?orkyet.

7.Howmanypeopl?ecanyouseeinthepictu?re?Whoknows??

Whoknows?_____?______?_____?_________?_____?_inthepictu?re?

8.Where?didsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?

Doyouknow_____?_____?____hercar?

9.“Whatdoesheoften?talkabout??”Nancy?wonde?red.

Nancy?wonde?red_____?_____?often?_____?___about?.

10.Whoknock?edatthedoorsoloudl?y?Idon’tknow.

Idon’tknow_________?__atthedoorsoloudl?y.

三、用合適的連?接詞填空。

1.Jimtol