河北省廊坊市 2024～2025學(xué)年度高三第一學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)

廊坊市2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高三英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷共12頁(yè)，67題。全卷滿(mǎn)分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、班級(jí)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在非答題區(qū)域無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman'shouse.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Makeadoctor'sappointment.B.Dealwiththeincomingcalls.C.Meetwithclientsonhisbehalf.3.WhenwillthenextplanetoNewYorktakeoff?A.At8:45.B.At9:15.C.At10:00.4.Whatcouldthemanbe?A.Asalesman.B.Amechanic.C.Adriver.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretowatchsports.B.Whentowatchsports.C.Whethertowatchsports.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidthemanmostlysearchforinformation?A.OntheInternet.B.Insomearticles.C.Fromthecompany.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Submitherreport.B.Sendafiletotheman.C.Prepareforatalk.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdothespeakersplanto.do?A.Offerbigdiscounts.B.Setupanonlinebookshop.C.Rearrangethebookshop'sspace9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Offeringchildren'sbooks.B.Attractingregularcustomers.C.Providingmembershipcards.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman'smainreasontoturndowntheoffer?A.Shehasnointerestinit.B.Shedoesnotspeakthelanguage.C.Sheisafraidofexperiencingcultureshock.11.Whatdoesthemantrytotalkthewomaninto?A.Takingthejob.B.LearningFrenchsoon.C.Beingpositiveaboutlife.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisoverseasexperience?A.Relaxing.B.Rewarding.C.Colorful.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdidJessicabeginherjourneyinplaywriting?A.Byjoiningadramaclub.B.Byactinginsomeschoolplays.C.Bywritingacomedyforhercousins.14.WhatdidJessicadoinhersparetimeatuniversity?A.Sheperformedinplays.B.Shetookawritingclass.C.Sheworkedpart-timeintheaters.15.HowdidJessicafeelwhenherplaywasfirstperformedatatheater?A.Confident.B.Encouraged.C.Nervous.16.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?A.Jessica'sfirstplay.B.Jessica'swritingprocess.C.Jessica'sfutureplan.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasspecialaboutthetree-plantingprogram?A.Itwasrunbylocalbusinesses.B.Itwasfundedbythegovernment.C.Itencouragedcommunityparticipation.18.WhatwasSteven'sconcernabouttheprogram?A.Itwouldgooverbudget.B.Itwouldtakehimmuchtime.C.Itwouldbehardtoattractparticipants.19.Whatwasoneofthedutiesoftheorganizer?A.Raisingfunds.B.Publicizingtheprogram.C.Designingresidentialgardens.20.Whatwastheaimoftheprogram?A.Toimproveairquality.B.Toraisethenumberofbees.C.Tobeautifytheenvironment.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAPracticalGuidetoStargazingThegrowingtrendofastrotourismcontinuestodrawnewtravellerstothewondersofthenightskyinplaceswherethestarsshinebright.Here'severythingyouneedtoknowtoplanatrip.WhenandWheretoGoStargazingWinteristhebesttimeofyearforstargazerstoadmirefantasticstarryskyduetolongerhoursofdarkness,andtheairtendstobeclearer(astronomerscallthisgoodseeing’).AgoodresourceforchoosingadestinationisDarkSkyInternational’scertifiedlistofDarkSkyPlaces,whileitsDarkSkyApprovedLodgingrecommendsstargazer-friendlyaccommodation.AndLightpollutionmap.infoprovidesalightpollutionmap,usingsatellitedataofartificiallightatnighttoshowthedarkestareas.WhattoBringonaStargazingTripNight-timetemperaturescandropsignificantly,especiallyindesertormountainlocations.Dressinlayersandbringagoodpairoffinger-flapglovesandahat,eveninwarmerclimates.Thoughyoureyesareallyoureallyneed,binocularsonatripod(三角架)canbesurprisinglyeffectiveandcost-friendlyforobservingnearbvobjectslikeourmoon—andtheringsofSaturn(土星).Therearearangeofapps,likeSkyVieworStellarium,tohelpyouidentifystarsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.DarkSkyEtiquette(禮儀)Berespectfulofotherstargazersbyusingonlyredtorchlights,whichpreserveournightvisionandprotectwildlife.Don'tshinetorchesorphonescreensatothers—itcantake20minutesforyoureyestore-adjusttothedarknessafterexposuretolight.21.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Impropertimetoseestars.B.Someofthebestdestinations.C.Platformstochoosestargazingsites.D.Newtechnologyforobservingthesky.22.WhichisNOTrecommendedinparagraph3?A.Warmclothes.B.Observingdevices.C.Thelatestequipment.D.Professionalapplications.23.Whatshouldawelcomedstargazerdo?A.Bepolitetopeoplearound.B.Restrictlightingtoaspecifickind.C.Don'tdisturbotherstoshowrespect.D.Helpthosewithpooreyesightreadily.BJBeforethatsummer,Ioftenfeltdistantfrommydad.Hehadakeeninterestintechnologyasariskmanagementanalyst.Meanwhile,IonlyvaluedcomputerstotheextentthattheyprovidedInternetaccess.Hespenthiscareermakingrecommendationsinuncertaincircumstances,whileIwasalwaysintroublemakingdecisions.Tofeelclosertomydad,Ionceembracedhisskiinghobby.Onweekendtrips,Icloselyfollowedhimdownsnow-coveredmountains,tryinghardtofitmyskiswithinhistracks.Myenthusiasmhadaperformativeaspect,though,becauseIcouldn'tgraspanythingelse.Still,despiteourdifferences,Ivaluedhisinsight.Beforehighschoolgraduation,Iwasrecommendedtochoosejournalismasmymajorbytheschooladviser,whothoughtIhadatalentinshapingfeelingsandideasintowords.Concernedthatwritingdidn'tseempracticalasacareeroption,Iconsultedmydad.Heconfirmedmyhunch(直覺(jué)),saying,“Dosomethingwithastableincometosupportyourself.”Itookhissuggestiontoheartandchangedmycollegeapplication.However,asIdid,Ifeltsomethingbreaklooseinsideme.Iburiedthefeeling,butIcouldn'tstopthinkingthatIhadmadeamistake.IknewIwantedtowritesinceIwassix—whyhadIthrownmydreamaway?Aftermyfirstyearofteaching,Ivisitedmyparents,feelinglost,meanwhile,angryandregretful.OnenightthatAugust,Itoldhimmydilemma.“IguessIshouldhavestudiedwhatIloved,”Isaiddesperately.Hejustlookedatme,hisexpressionsincere,andsaid,“Ifyouswitchcareers,I'llsupportyoufully!Myroleissupportingyoutodowhatyouwant.”Isatback,strickenwitharealization:IfIhadstucktowritingyearsbefore,maybehewouldhavesupportedmetowardjournalism.I'llneverknow,butInowrealizethatitisunrealisticforparentstoprovideperfectadviceallthetime.Instead,Icanexpectthateverythingmydadsaysiswell-intentionedandthenmakemyowndecisions,knowingbestwhat'sinmyheart.24.Whydidtheauthornotfeelclosetoherfather?A.Theyseldomstayedtogether.B.Theycouldhardlyreachagreements.C.Theyweredifferentinmanyaspects.D.Theysometimesmisunderstoodeachother.25.Whatdoestheauthor'sskiingexperienceindicate?A.Herattempttofollowherfather.B.Herfather'sunrealisticexpectation.C.Hercouragetochallengeherfather.D.Herfather'signoranceofherrealpassion.26.Whatcausedtheauthortoturntoherfatheraboutcollegeapplication?A.Herfather'srichexperience.B.Herfather'sadventurousspirit.C.Herawarenessofastablecareer.D.Herhesitationbeforeadecision.27.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Shehadabetterunderstandingofherfather.B.Shewouldleadacompletelyindependentlife.C.Sherealizedherfatherwasnotaperfectparent.D.Shewouldshifthercareerandbecomeagreatwriter.CReturningtothegymforthefirsttimeafterapausecanbeanawkwardexperience,yourshouldersquakingandmusclestrembling.However,discontinuousworkoutmaynotultimatelyendupwithweakenedmuscles,thankstoaphenomenonknownasmusclememory.Youmightassociatethetermwiththeideathatyoucanjumpbackonabikeafteryearsofnotridingone,orundertakeotherpreviously-learnedactivitiesthatinvolvemotorskillsandalmostinstinctively(本能的)rememberhow.Thisbrain-muscleconnectionisundoubtedlypartofthestory,butmanyexercisescientistshaverealizedmusclememoryismorethanneuromuscular(神經(jīng)肌肉的)conditioning.Changesdeepinsideourthread-likemusclecellsmayalsoexplainwhypreviouslytrainedmusclesgrowbackmorequicklyaftertakingupexerciseagain.EeliHalonen,acompetitivebodybuilderanddoctoralstudentinexercisephysiologyattheUniversityofJyvaskylainFinland,recallsthemusclemasshelostafteralongbreakfromtraining.Whatsurprisedhimwasthespeedatwhichheregainedhisstrength.Todiscovermoreaboutmusclerecovery,Halonenconductedacontrolledtrialwithhisteam.Halfofover40untrainedindividualswererequiredtofollowa20-weekworkoutprogramcontinuouslyfor20weeks,whiletheotherhalfsplittheirtrainingintotwo10-weeksessionswitha10-weekbreakinbetween.Duringtheirbreak,participantsexperienced“significant”decreasesinmusclesizeand,toalesserextent,strength.However,ittookonlyfiveweeksofretrainingforthemtoreturntotheirpreviouslevels.“It'sapositivefindingforthosewhoneedtotaketimeoffforwhateverreason;youcanrestassuredthatyourmuscleswillreadaptquitereadily.Peopletendtooverestimatehowmuchexerciseisneededtomaintainmusclemass.Thegoodnewsisthat“Alittlebitofexercisecangoaprettylongwayinmaintainingfunctionandsize,”saysHalonen.28.Whichstatementabout“musclememory”iscorrect?A.Itpreventsmusclesgrowth.B.Itisthecoreofanewconcept.C.Itsanotherfunctionhasbeenfound.D.Itsconnectionwithmotorskillsprovesamistake.29.WhatmotivatedHalonentocarryoutthecontrolledtrail?A.Hisfavoritesport.B.Hisownexperience.C.Hisdesiretobestronger.D.Hisacademicrequirement.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisimportanttotakearesttokeepfit.B.Alittleofexercisecanhardlybebeneficial.C.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutinterruptedworkout.D.Thelongertimeyourest,themorequicklymusclerecovers.31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LessismoreB.Restart,regainC.PausingisreducingD.Oncestart,neverstopDOverthenext20years,theU.S.aimstoplantbillionsmoretreestorestoreforestsafterwildfiresforthesakeofecosystem,butthenation'sambitioustree-plantinggoalsaren'tachievable,unlesstherearereallybigwaysaboutseed.That'spartlybecauseofirregularreproduction(繁殖)schedules.Aspartofaspecies’survivalstrategy,theabundanceoftheseedsvariesbyyear.Seedsareenergy-intensivefortreestoproduce,andafterseverallow-seedyearstheremaybeasuddenoversupply.Asaresult,agoodseedcrophappensonlyonceeverythreetosevenyears,dependingontheplantspecies.So2020wasagoodDouglasfir(黃杉)year;noblefir(冷杉)wasbigin2016.Therefore,timingiseverything.It'softendifficulttofindtherightseedforaspecificlandscape—whetherit'sthetype,quantity,orquality.Andit'sevenharderwhenthere'saneedtomovequickly,suchasafteranaturaldisaster.Besides,massexperiencedseedcollectorsareingreatneed.MatthewAghai,seniordirectorofbiologicalresearchanddevelopmentattheSeattle-basedreforestationcompany,isoneofthosewithawarenessofseedcrisis.Recently,hehasbeenenthusiasticallylearningtraditionalgatheringskillsfromGrandortt,Thelatterwastaught,45yearsago,howtoreadtheforestbyhisparents,whowerepartofaformerhugenetworkofcone(球果)collectors,Inthepastfewdecades,however,thenumberofskilledseedcollectorsintheU.S.hasbeendeclining,thoughit'snotclearbyhowmuch,sincethepoorly=paidworkisseasonal,Asaconsequence,fewercollectorsmeansfewerseeds,andultimately,trees,Thereisanotherchallenge,too.Thegovernmentestimatesthat100millionacresofpubliclandneedrestoring.Buttherearen'tenoughfacilitiestostoretheestimatedbillionpoundsofplantseedsitwouldtaketodothat.AccordingtoareportfromBureauofLandManagement(BLM)inOctober,2020,atthefederallevel,fromtreestowildgrasses,theBLMhas“atotalstoragecapacityfor2.6millionpoundsofseeds”.Inabadfireyear,though,theBLMneedsoversevenmillionpoundsofseedstorestoretheburnedlandscape.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Startingearliertogetmoreseeds.B.Quickcollectionattherighttime.C.Collectingsomeseedseveryyear.D.Takingactionasquicklyaspossible.33.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Grandorfflearnedseedgatheringinschool.B.Gatheringseedsusedtobeawell-paidjob.C.MorepeoplelikeMatthewaresavingtrees.D.Skilledseedcollectorsarebecomingless.34.Whatisapossiblecauseofseedshortage?A.Fewersurvivalspecies.B.Unreasonabledemandinamount.C.Slowreactiontonaturaldisasters.D.Unstablereproductionofseeds.35.WhatdidtheBLMreportreveal?A.Inadequatestoragecapacity.B.Anincorrectofficialstatistic.C.Inefficientstoragemethods.D.Theendangeredecosystem.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RememberTheTitansisasportsmoviethatdoesn'tevenseemlikeit'saboutsports.Thefilmitselfwasaninspiringstory.36.Themovie'swriterGregoryAllenHowardwasrejectedfromeverycinemabecausenoonewaswillingtopublishthemoviewithacontroversialtopicuntil,throughlotsofstruggles,themoviewasadaptedbyDisney.Asamatteroffact,RememberTheTitansisoneofthoserarefilmswithdiverseextraordinaryfeatures.Itispartheartwarmingdrama,parttruestory,partaction.Allofthisismixedwithanimpressivesoundtrack(電影配音).37Whileyou'rewatching,thefilmtakesyouremotionsonarollercoaster.Itismorethanmovieactually.Youbecomeapartofitasitbecomesapartofyou,forthemovieshowsthecommonpotentialofthehumancourageandspirit.38Nomatterwhereweareinlife,we,likeCoachBooneandCoachBill,havetogothroughunexpectedturns,challenges,andtransformations.Don'tstayinourcomfortzones,andrefusetogetoutofthebubble.39TakealeafoutofCoachBoone'sbookandembracethevariation.Youwillfindthingsstartworkingoutforyoufromthemoment.40Wearesometimesconvinceditisbettertojustfocusonthefuture.However,itisalsoequallyimportanttorememberourstartingpointsandacknowledgehowfarwehavecome.Doingsostrengthensusandmakesusappreciateourstruggles.A.Don'tcomplainaboutit,either.B.ButitsuniquenessisfarbeyondthisC.Itisournaturenottowelcomechange.D.Intheraceoflife,don'tforgetourroots.ELifeisadynamicjourneyfilledwithchanges.F.Itsaccesstoaninstantclassicwasnotaneasyone.G.Butitwasanimpossibletasktoactuallyreleasethemovie.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Maddy,TobyandJosh,knownasthe“ProfessionalIdiots”onTikTok,transformeda17-year-olddouble-decker(雙層)busintoanunusual41caféfortheirfriend,LukeDerbyshire.“Whenhetoldushisplanto42acoffeeshop,weknewwecoulddosomethingtohelp,”saidToby.Inspiredbytheirfriend'spassionforcoffeeanddesiretoshareitwithpeopleina43way,theyputtheir44togethertobuildarollingcoffeeshop,whichisnotjustaplaceto45aquickcupbutadestinationinitself,offeringcustomersaone-of-a-kindexperiencewherevertheygo.However,itwasnosmalltask.Theymustcarefullyrestoretheoldbuswhile46itsclassiccharm.Thefirststepwasto47theoldchairstomakeroomforwhatwouldbecomeacoffeeshop.Theythenpaintedeverysurfacetogiveita48,welcominglook.Intheend,high-qualityequipmentwas49toensureeverycoffeeservedwasofthehigheststandards.Theyalsofollowed50practices—coveringtheroofwith51panelsandusingenergy-efficientbulbs.Theirworkwasfully52ontheirTikTokchannel,withvideoscapturingeverystepoftheprocess.Whentheircoffeebus53thestreets,itsfriendlyserviceaswellasthecoffee,withitsrichflavorandvariety,sooncreatedaloyalfollowingof54.Atlast,whatstartedasaheartfelt55fromfriendsgrewintoathrivingbusiness,asymboloffriendshipandcreativity,servingupsmilesalongsidesteaminghotdrinks.41.A.modernB.mobileC.quietD.automatic42.A.equipB.purchaseC.runD.decorate43.A.commonB.typicalC.universalD.unique44.A.headsB.heartsC.handsD.memories45.A.grabB.deliverC.makeD.promote46.A.creatingB.reducingC.replacingD.preserving47.A.separateB.removeC.collectD.repair48.A.virtualB.strangeC.freshD.fashionable49.A.pickedupB.setupC.laiddownD.putdown50.A.sustainableB.flexibleC.alternativeD.conventional51.A.woodenB.metalC.plasticD.solar52.A.exploredB.designedC.documentedD.questioned53.A.fitB.coveredC.hitD.crossed54.A.touristsB.regularsC.visitorsD.citizens55.A.gestureB.sympathyC.expressionD.company第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LostSilkRoadCitiesWereJustDiscoveredwithGroundbreakingTechLargeurbancentershavehistoricallybeenuncommoninhigh-altituderegions.Themostfamousexamples—MachuPicchu,Cusco,andLhasa—areoftenviewed56exceptionsofhumanpersistenceinextremeconditions.However,researchershavefoundancientcitiesthatlayhiddenforcenturiesatopmountains,57(provide)newinsightsintolifealongtheSilkRoad,thevastnetworkofancienttraderoutesthatconnectedEuropeandEasternAsiabetweenthe6thand11thcenturies.Thischanges58wethoughtweknewbecausetheremainsofoldcities59(discover)inaplacewherefewexpectedtofindsignsofancientcivilizations.Thegroundbreakingresearchcastsnewlightonthewell-developedsocietiesalongtheSilkRoad.Theseoldcitiesfeaturemultiplestructuresandurbandesigns,60(obvious)makingthemostofitsgeographiccharacteristics.The61(ruin)ofonecity,Tugunbulak,covernearly300acres,making62oneofthelargestregionalsettlementsofitstime.Thehigh-resolutionLidar(激光雷達(dá))imagesofferdetailedviewsofthehouses,squares,defenses,androadsthat63(shape)thelivesandeconomiesofthesehighlandcommunities.High-techallowsus64(approach)thishugelandscapeandappreciatethescopeandscaleoftheplace,withastonishingdetails.Itusedtobehardtospotcitiesofthissizeexistinginanextremeenvironment,65madelarge-scalefarmingnearlyimpossibleatsuchhighaltitudes—afactthatmayexplainwhyhistoriansandarchaeologistsmostlyoverlookedthisremoteregionforsolong.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是李華，高中以來(lái)一直參加學(xué)校讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在寫(xiě)信給英國(guó)筆友Tom，回顧這段經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：1.你印象最深的事情；2.該活動(dòng)對(duì)你的影