江蘇省無錫市2024-2025學年高二上學期期終教學質量調研測試英語卷

無錫市2024年秋學期高二期終教學質量調研測試英語注意事項及說明：1.試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答案一律寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y束時，上交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inacafé. B.Inamuseum. C.Inthegym.2.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Sellingbooks. B.Tellingstories. C.Drawingpictures.3.Whatdidthewomandislikeaboutthemovie?A.Themusic. B.Theactors. C.Theplot.4.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeettonight?A.At7:00p.m. B.At7:30p.m. C.At8:00p.m.5.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toofferaninvitation. B.Toexpressherregret. C.Toputoffaclass.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatmusicalinstrumentcanEinsteinplay?A.Theviolin. B.Theguitar. C.Thepiano.7.Howdosomescientistsrelaxthemselveswhentheyfeelstressed?A.Bydoingresearchwork. B.Byhavingagoodsleep. C.Byturningtosportsormusic.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whoisgoingtosweepthefloor?A.Dad. B.Tom. C.Therobotcleaner.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.11.WhatexercisedoesSusanlikebest?A.Running. B.Cycling. C.Swimming.12.Wherewilltheymeettonight?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Atthegymgate. C.Attheparkgate.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendtraining. B.Toconductresearch. C.Totakeavacation.14.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays. B.Twoweeks. C.Threemonths.15.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.Expensive. B.Satisfying. C.Inconvenient.16.WhatwillJimprobablydo?A.Renttheapartment. B.Buytheapartment. C.Decoratetheapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anewsannouncer. B.Atourguide. C.Afactoryworker.18.Wherecanpeoplebuyaguidebookinthemuseum?A.Initsworkshop. B.Initsgiftshop. C.Initscarpark.19.Whatisusedasacafénow?A.Theengineroom. B.Thegarden. C.Thestonebuilding.20.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?A.Ariver. B.Amuseum. C.Acarpark.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWenchang,Hainanprovince,isfamousforitsrichcultureanduniquetropicalislandscenery.Aseriesofspacecraftlauncheshavemadethecoastalcityahitamongtouristsoverthepastfiveyears.Itwillsoonbeinthespotlight(聚光燈)againafterthescheduleforanewmissionwasofficiallyreleased,surelyexcitingnewsforspacefansoneandall.BelowaresometipsforspacefanseagertotourtheWenchangregion.TransportationVisitorsfromoutsideHainancanarriveatHaikouMeilanInternationalAirport,oratSanyaPhoenixInternationalAirportatthesoutherntipofHainanisland,andthentransfer(轉乘)toWenchangviaahigh-speedlooprailway,theonlyonethatcirclesatropicalislandintheworld.IttakesbullettrainsleavingMeilan,Haikouonly17minutestoreachWenchangstationwhileabullettrainfromSanyaPhoenixtakesjustoveronehour.Localtravelagenciesoperatetourismroutesthattakevisitorstoofficiallyappointedviewingpointsandothernaturalandculturalattractions.Visitorsalsohavetheoptiontoturntoappplatformstorentvehiclestodrivetothespacelaunchsiteandothertouristdestinationsonthetropicalisland.BestlaunchviewsTherearenumeroussitesandmeanstowatchspacelaunchesinWenchang—onitsbeautifulsprawlingbeaches,inpaddyfields,onroofsofhomestaysorjustinsideroomsofseasidehotels.However,frequentvisitorssaythatsitesaroundQishuiBay,whichisthreekilometersfromthelaunchcenter,areknownforofferingthemostimpressiveviews.21.Whyisthehigh-speedlooprailwaymentionedinparagraph2?A.ToprovethepopularityofthecityofWenchang.B.TostressthehistoryofWenchang’stransportation.C.Togivethereasonfortheincreasingnumberoftourists.D.ToshowtheuniquenessofHainan’stransportationsystem.22.WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutQishuiBay?A.ItisanewtouristattractioninWenchang.B.Itistheclosestplacetothelaunchcenter.C.Itoffersthebetterlaunchviewsthanotherplaces.D.ItbecomesthemostpopulartouristdestinationinWenchang.23.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?A.Spacefans. B.Adventurelovers. C.Newsreporters. D.Travelagents.BShanghai’s11-year-oldsailor,YangJixin,hasmadeanotableentryinthesailingrecordsbycompletingthe2024Rizhao-QingdaoIslandHoppingRace,navigating(橫渡)66nauticalmiles,around77milesintheocean.Yangalsosetanewbenchmark(基準)bybeingtheyoungestChineseyouthtocompletesuchalongvoyage.Therace,whichstartedonAug.10fromtheRizhaoWorldSailingBaseandendedattheBeijingOlympicSailingTrainingBaseinQingdaoonAug.13,presentedaseriesofchallengesoveritsfour-daysailing.Yang,theyoungestnationalrecord-holderforkayaking(皮艇運動)acrosstheQiongzhouStrait,demonstratedhertoughnessandsailingacumen(敏銳)amongthehotandwetweather,periodsofcalm,headwinds,andthecomplexinterference(干擾)ofwaves.Theorganizerstookcarefulstepstoensurethesafetyofsailors,carryingoutmeasuressuchasmaritimerescue,medicalsupport,andnavigationmonitoringthroughouttheevent.UponherarrivalattheSilverSeaYachtMarinainQingdao,Yangwaswelcomedbyseveralfiguresfromthesailingcommunity,includingDaiZhiqiang,aformermemberoftheChineseOlympicCommittee,ViceChairmanoftheChinaYachtingAssociation,andPrincipaloftheNationalSailingSchool.Theirpresencerecognizedthesignificanceofhersuccess.DaigreetedYangwithacongratulatorysmileandrangthebellinherhonor,atraditionalmarkofasuccessfulsailingjourney.Hisactionsreflectedtheencouragementandsupportfortheup-and-cominggenerationofsailorsthatYangrepresents.Yang’sachievementismorethanapersonalsuccess.It’saninspirationforyoungsailorsandithighlightsthepotentialforfuturedevelopmentsinthesportofsailing.BysettinganewrecordfortheyoungestChineseyouthinlong-distancesailing,shehasopeneddoorsforotherstofollowandhasshownthatageisnobarriertoambitionandskill.Herjourneyacrossthewaveswillundoubtedlyencourageotherstomaptheircourses,andtorisetothechallengesthatliebeyondtheknownshores.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYangJixin?A.Determinedandskilled. B.Generousandconfident. C.Helpfulandsuccessful. D.Adventurousandhonest.25.WhyweresomefamousfigurespresentwhenYangreachedtheSilverSeaYachtMarina?A.Tofollowherexample. B.Tocelebrateherachievement.C.Tofacechallengeswithher. D.Toofferherfurtherguidance.26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Yang’ssuggestions. B.Yang’spotential. C.Yang’sambitions. D.Yang’sinfluences.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.The2024Rizhao-QingdaoIslandHoppingRace B.AYoungSailor’sInspiringAdventureC.11-year-oldSailorBravingtheSea D.SailingChallengesTestingCourageCNewstudentsatEton,startingtheschoolyearinSeptember,arenotallowedtotakesmartphoneswiththem.Instead,theywilleachbegivena“dumb”NokiaphonethatisunabletoaccesstheInternetandonlyallowscallsandtexts.StudentsmightblamethepsychologistJonathanHaidt,whopopularisedtheideathatsmartphonesareresponsibleforrisingratesofmentalhealthproblemsamongyoungpeople.Teachersatnearlytwo-thirdsofsecondaryschoolsnowsaytheyhaverulesthatpreventstudentsfromusingtheirphonesduringtheday.Butistherereallyanythingwrongwithspendingabitoftimewatchingvideosonsocialmedia?Ortakingyourphoneoutwhileyou’reinthesupermarketqueuetoseefunnynews?Wemightneedmeaningandpurposeandpsychologicalrichnessinourlives,butsurelyweneedabitofpleasuretoo.AstudypublishedinAprilinPLoSOnefoundthatspending20minutesonsocialmediaorwatchingvideosonYouTubenotonlycontributedtononegativestressresponse,butwasassociatedwithadecreaseinbothheartrateandcortisol(皮質醇).Whatwegetwrongisthinkingthatwearerelaxingjustbecausescrolling(瀏覽)mindlesslythroughsocialmediaisunproductiveandfeelslike“timeout”.Thereisasignificantdifferencebetweendoingthingslikebeingwithourlovedones,spendingtimeinnature,orreadingagreatbookandemotionalnumbing(麻木).AsthepsychiatristAnnaLembkearguesinherbookDopamineNation,byendlesslyseekingpleasureandstimulationfromoursmartphone—whichshedescribesasthe“modern-dayhypodermic(皮下注射)needle”—webecomeaddictedtosuchstimulation,andfindithardertofindjoyinotherlessimmediatethings.Butalso,byneverputtingourphonesdownandnevergivingourselvesabreakfromendlessstimulation,wearenotabletogointothekindofquietbrainstatethatallowsmind-wandering,creativityanddeepreflection.Asweallknow,ifyouarenotpayingforit,thenyouaretheproduct,andbusinessmeninthemarketplaceofattentionareconstantlyadjustingthewaysinwhichtheyoccupyourbrainspace.Wemustlearntogetmorecreativeandintentionalaboutthewayswechoosetorelaxourselvesandperhaps,even,toenjoysomegood-oldfashionedboredom.28.WhyistheschoolEtonmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toraiseadoubt. B.Toexplainaphenomenon.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Tolaunchacampaign.29.WhatdoesthestudypublishedinAprilinPLoSOnesuggest?A.Constantuseofsocialmediaisbeneficialtohealth.B.Properuseofsocialmediacanreducestress.C.WatchingYouTubevideosincreasesheartrate.D.Spendingtimeonsocialmediahaslittleeffectonpeople.30.WhydoesAnnaLembkedescribethesmartphoneasthe“modern-dayhypodermicneedle”?A.Becausesmartphonescanbringnewenergy.B.Becausepeoplerelytoomuchonsmartphones.C.Becausesmartphonesmightrelievepainquickly.D.Becausepeoplewillgetmedicalhelpfromsmartphones.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldpayforusingsmartphones. B.Businessmenoftencontrolourthinking.C.Boredomisunacceptableinmodernlife. D.Weshouldchooseourrelaxingwayswisely.DWhetheryoushopforfoodinatraditionalgrocerystoreorabig-boxstore,mostofyouroptionsarejunkfoods.Termsonfoodpackaginglike“l(fā)owfat,”“gluten-free,”“keto-friendly”and“agoodsourceoffiber”don’tanswerthefundamentalquestion:Isthisfoodgoodforme?Thereislittlereliableguidanceavailableforpeoplewhodon’thavethetime,patienceorskilltoanalyzethenutritionlabels(標簽).Butwhatwereallyneedisabold(大膽的)movethatwouldbetopreventpeoplefromfoodthat’sbadforthem:awarningsignthatahigh-sugarsodaorbreakfastcerealproduct,forexample,isanunhealthychoice.Chile,Mexico,Brazilanddozensofothercountrieshaveworkedtochangefoodlabeling.Researchhassuggestedthattheselabelscanhelppeopleunderstandnutritionalqualityandchangetheirpurchasinghabits.Finally,thegoalofthelabelsistoimprovenutritionandreducetheconsumptionofover-processedfoods.AfterChileadoptedseveralrulesin2016,researchersfoundthattheconsumptionofdrinkshighinsugarandsodiumdeclinedbynearly25percent.InUruguayasurveypublishedin2020assessingtheearlyeffectsofnutritionalwarningsfoundthat58percentofparticipantswhonoticedthewarningchangedtheirdecisionsaboutbuyingaproduct.Ofthosewhochangedtheirdecisions,17percentsaidtheychoseasimilarproductwithfewerwarnings,and18percentdecidednottobuyasimilarproductatall.IntheUnitedStates,newlabelinglawswillbemuchmorechallengingtotakeeffect.Asyoumightexpect,foodproducerswillsurelytrytostopwarninglabelsfrombeingrequired.Theyarearguingthattheseplanswouldbecostlyandthatthosecostswouldbepassedontoconsumers.ButresearchconductedsoonafterChile’sfoodlabelingandadvertisinglawpassedshowednoeffectsontotalemploymentandnegligibleeffectsonwages(工資)andprofit,evenasconsumerconsumptionofunhealthyfoodsdeclined.Tobeclear,thisisjustoneofmanystepstowardprovidingallAmericanswithahealthydiet.Butknowablefront-of-packagelabelingisoneofthebestlevers(杠桿)availabletopolicymakers,anditisalreadyworkingelsewhere.Itcanworkhere,too.32.Whatdoesparagraph1focuson?A.Thedoubtaboutnutrition. B.Theproblemwithlabels.C.Thedoubtaboutpackage. D.Theproblemwithfood.33.WhatdotheexamplesofChileandUruguayshow?A.Warninglabelscaneffectivelychangepeople’sbuyingbehavior.B.Peopleinthetwocountrieshavebetternutritionawareness.C.Foodproducersthereworkwellwiththegovernment.D.Theconsumptionofover-processedfoodshasbeenstopped.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negligible”meaninparagraph5?A.Obvious. B.Lasting. C.Insignificant. D.Huge.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsadoptingwarninglabelsintheUnitedStates?A.Unclear. B.Opposing. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenitcomestotravellingabroad,manypeoplechooseagrouptourtogetthemostoutoftheirholiday.36Thankfully,travelexpertDilvinYasahassharedtipsforthat.Budgetaccordingly.Whenplanningyourgrouptour,budgetingisanimportantfactor,asthesetripsarerarelyall-inclusive(包含一切的).37Extracostsonagrouptourcouldincludemeals,attractionsandadditionalactivities,sopleasefactorpotentialcostsin.38Yasaadvisedagainstskippingbetweendifferentdestinations,asstricttimelimitscouldpreventyoufromparticipatinginbacktobacktours.“Ifthedistancesortimebetweendestinationsarenotlisted,turntoGoogleMapstoknowhowlongyou’reexpectedtobeontheroad.”Don’tarriveatthelastminute.Ifyou’reinagrouptour,don’tleavehomeuntilthedaywhenthetoursetsoff.“Theworstismissingaconnectingflightorexperiencingdelays.39”Yasasaid.“Remembertoarrivethedaybeforeattheverylatestandgiveyourselfalittleextrafreetimeatthetailend.”Keepsomecashonhand.Whilemostofyourtourshouldalreadybepaidforbeforeyoustart,youshouldalwayspreparesomecash.Especiallywhentravellingtomoreremotelocations,orvisitingsmallerfoodstandsormarkets,youshouldn’tassumeeverywherewilltakecardpayments.Yasasaid,“40”A.Knowyourgeography.B.Trytoattendeverytrip.C.It’sagoodchoicetoexchangegoods.D.It’sbettertohavesomecashonyouatalltimes.E.Youmaymissthefirstortwoofthetouryou’vepaidfor.F.Addupalltheextracostsuntilyouarriveatyourrealfigure.G.However,therearealwaysthingstohandlebeforebookingyourtrip.第三部分語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2011ourhomewassurroundedwithfloodwaters.Althoughwe’dbeenthroughmanyfloodsbefore,thistimethewaterwasmuchhigher.Wewatchedasthemuddywatercoveredour41beehives(蜂箱).Ican’texplainthedepthofour42.Therewasnothingwecoulddoforthem.MyhusbandandIheldeachotherandcriedaswewatchedtheheavybeehives43.Atfirst,our29henswere44inthehenhouselocatedonaslightrise.Butsuddenlyweheard45squawking(咯咯叫).Ourchickens46dangerasthefloodwatersroseclosetotheirhome.Theirsquawkingbecamevery47.Suddenlywesawasmalldinghy(救生艇)withtwostrangersrowingtowardsus.Thankstothem,thechickenswere48takentoourtractorshed(棚).Itwasclosetoegglayingtime,andtheshedwaswarmand49despitetherain.Weusedtheleft-overboxesasnestsforthemtolaytheireggs.However,twenty-fourhoursandalargeamountofchickenpoolater,theseladies50inchorus.Theshed51sufficientspaceforcomfortablerestingatnight.Thankfully,thefloodwaters52beforetherewasatotalrevolt(反叛)!Whiletheywere53nestingback,ittookusmanydaystocleantheshed—itisamazingjusthowmuch5429henscanmake!Wewillbeforevergratefulforthe55ofthetwostrangers.41.A.precious B.empty C.clean D.ordinary42.A.happiness B.guilty C.hopelessness D.pressure43.A.shake B.rise C.disappear D.explode44.A.endangered B.healthy C.panicked D.safe45.A.excited B.frightened C.delighted D.confused46.A.imagined B.sensed C.missed D.avoided47.A.loud B.pleasant C.touching D.weak48.A.easily B.calmly C.hesitantly D.hurriedly49.A.quiet B.narrow C.tidy D.dry50.A.laughed B.cheered C.complained D.applauded51.A.lacked B.possessed C.contained D.occupied52.A.roseup B.wentdown C.heldup D.sloweddown53.A.happily B.energetically C.unwillingly D.proudly54.A.noise B.progress C.mess D.peace55.A.gift B.respect C.plan D.kindness第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Withalifemostlyspentinperiodsofsocialturmoil(動亂)andwar,masterartistQiBaishioftenexpressedalongingforpeace,stabilityandprosperity.Althoughtimeshavechanged56(dramatic)sincethen,peopletodayarestilltouchedbythejoyousatmosphere57positiveattitudetowardslifeshowninQi’sworks.TheArtMuseumoftheBeijingFineArtAcademyisshowing58selectionofQi’sink-colorpaintingsandcalligraphicscrollsin59(it)collectiontocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYear.Workson60(exhibit)includeSuiZhaoTu,ascrollpainting61adoptsaparticularstyleofclassicalChineseartwork.ThestyleofSuiZhaoTupaintings,62(make)tocelebrateSpringFestival,63(become)popularintheroyalcourtoftheSongDynasty(960-1271).Thepaintingsillustratebloomingplantsinanticipationofspringaswellasculturalobjects,suchasincenseburners(香爐),64(suit)thehigh-endtastesofnoblemenandintellectuals.ItwasQithatreformedthestyletomakeit65(access)toordinarypeoplebypaintingeverydayobjectssuchasredlanterns,fireworksandcabbages.TheshowendsonApril5.第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。66.JackieChanisan______(influence)actorinactionfilms.67.Whilethemathproblemwas______(incredible)difficult,Johnmanagedtowokitout.68.Jackdidn’tridetoschoolyesterdaymorning,becausehisbike______(repair)then.69.Thefingerprint______(recognize)systemiswidelyappliedinChina.70.Withnoevidence,Tomrefusedtoacknowledge______(destroy)thestatue.71.Asanenthusiastofrunning,Jack______(run)intheparkatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning.72.Inmakinga______(compare),wefoundthatthismethodiscost-effective.73.Nowadaysthosewhofailtofindjobsrelyontheirparentsfor______(finance)assistance.74.Wecouldsolvestudents’commoneyeproblemsbyensuringsufficient______(expose)tonature.75.______(load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,thefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.第四節(jié)（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)要求翻譯句子。76.我們學校想了很多有效的方法來全力保護學生眼睛。（gotogreatlengthstodo）____________________________________________________________________________________________77.每當戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，世界就會處于一片混亂。（inchaos）____________________________________________________________________________________________78.一想到她的家鄉(xiāng)，瑪麗潸然淚下。（atthethoughtof）____________________________________________________________________________________________79.皮特不久就要去非洲了。（notlong…before…）____________________________________________________________________________________________80.人類應該和大自然和諧相處，這一點很重要。（非限定性定語從句）____________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文?！癕om,please,please,”Ibegged.“Please,bymyself?”Ihadnevermadecookiesbymyselfbefore.Asanine-year-oldgirl,Iwasoldenoughtodoalotofthings.“Alanaisgoingtocook?Alone?”mybrother,Caleb,a