綿陽市高中2022級（2025屆）高三第二次診斷性考試（二診）英語試卷（含答案）

秘密★啟用前【考試時間:2025年1月16日15:00—17:00】綿陽市高中2022級第二次診斷性考試英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級、姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)回答聽力部分時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案:C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Refuelthecar.B.Comfortthewoman.C.Fixthetank.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Inahospital.3.WhereistheHumanResourcesoffice?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Relatives.C.Neighbors.5.Howmuchwillthewoman'ssonpayfortheticket?A.10dollars.B.40dollars.C.80dollars.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。英語試題卷第1頁(共10頁)6.Whatdidthewomanpurchaseinthebookstore?A.Anewspaper.B.Crosswordpuzzles.C.Asciencefiction.7.Whichpartdidthemanliketoreadfirst?A.Thesports.B.Thefrontpage.C.Thehealth.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatpostdoesthemanhopetotry?A.Salesman.B.Customerservice.C.Receptionist.9.Whichsubjectdoesthemanwanttoimprove?A.English.B.Math.C.Economics.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Ajobinterviewer.B.Acareerconsultant.C.Ateachingassistant.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenseeingtheroom?A.Shocked.B.Frightened.C.Amused.12.Whatwillthemandealwiththekitchenstuff?A.Keepingittohimself.B.Givingitaway.C.Sellingittoastore.13.Whenwillthewomanleaveforhome?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.聽第9段材科，回答第14至16題。14.Whyaredogsprohibitedonthebeach?A.Forsafetyconcerns.B.Foracleanenvironment.C.Fortheprotectionofbirds.15.Whatarethemembersdoinginthenaturereserve?A.Maintainingtheorder.B.Improvingthehousing.C.Countingthespeciesofbirds.16.Whatcanamemberenjoy?A.Cashasabonus.B.Afreevacation.C.Certificatedhonor.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenisthenationalgalleryclosedonweekends?A.At4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.18.WherecanyouappreciateGeorgeStubbs'work?A.InRoom6.B.InRoom9.C.InRoom34.19.HowcanyougetatableattherestaurantOchre?A.Bycallingtoreserve.B.Bybookingonline.C.Byliningupdirectly.20.Whatarethemostpopulargiftsinthegiftshop?A.Differentnotebooks.B.VanGogh-relatedsouvenirs.C.Well-designedcalendars.英語試題卷第2頁(共10頁)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AWorkingOutHelpsQuiettheMindWARMUPPushandpullStartwithyourhandsinfrontofyourchestandinhalethroughyournose.Asyouexhalethroughyourmouth,pressyourpalmsaway.Makefistsandinhale,pullingyourarmsbacktowardyourchest.Whiledoingthisexercise,thinkaboutpushingawaystressandpullingincalm.Repeatthreetimes.Whythismove:Forsome,physicallyactingoutadesiredemotionalstate—say,calmandsteadiness—canencourageyourbraintoexperienceit.Yourbrainisnotonlysendingoutsignalstotherestofyourbody;it'sreceivingsignalsfromyou.BUILDINTENSITYRockfromsidetosidePlantyourfeetonthegroundandgentlybendyourknees,relaxingyourshoulders.Beginrockingatthepaceofyourthoughts.Forinstance,ifyourmindisracing,rockquickly.Thenslowdownyourbodyasawaytoslowyourmind.Whythismove:Rockingcancalmthenervoussystembycreatingasenseofpredictablepaceandsteadinessinthebody.COOLDOWNSighsofreliefandgiveyourselfahugInhalethroughyournose,andasyouexhale,letoutasigh.Repeatthreetosixtimes,allowingthesightolengthenanddeepeneachtime.Then,embraceyourselfandholdforatleast10seconds.Whythismove:Sighingcanhelptobringincalmbyincreasingyouroxygenintakeandloweringyourheartrate.Wrappingyourarmsaroundyourbodycancreateasenseofpersonalsafety.21.Whatistheworkoutmeanttodo?A.Boostenergy.B.Relaxmuscles.C.Relievestress.D.Improvememory.22.Howcanrockingfromsidetosidecalmyou?A.Bysendingoutsignals.B.Bytakinginmoreoxygen.C.Byloweringtheheartrate.D.Byadjustingbodymovement.23.Whatcanself-embraceachievewhenyoucooldown?A.Balanceinthebody.B.Sharpnessinthebrain.C.Afeelingofsecurity.D.Amindofafasterpace.英語試題卷第3頁(共10頁)BBackinthe1800s,someFrenchartistspackedtheirpaintbrushesandsetoffonlongtripstocapturethenaturallandscapeandintheprocess,revolutionizedart.Paintingoutdoorson”locationhasrecentlyinspiredanewertrend:urbansketching,akindofdrawingwiththetexttodescribetheartist'ssurroundingswhiletraveling.Sketchingonthegoatdifferentplacesaroundtheglobeopensyoureyestoeverythingfromtheobvioustotheinvisible.Asketchcapturesamemoryofpeopleandplacesinawaythataphotographnevercan.Oppositetoblitztravel,whichfocusesontherapid,intensiveexplorationofmultipledestinationsinaveryshortperiod,urbansketchinghelpsusslowdownandstepoutoftherushbycreatingsomethingbyhand.Aswedraw,wenoticethebeautyintheordinary:thewaysunlightwarmsascene,thecomingsandgoingsoflocalsinamarketandthecolorsreflectedinthewaterfountain.Iwentonmyfirsturbansketchingtripin2023tofivecoastalvillagesinItaly.IrememberfeelingfrightenedasIsetupmysketchbookthatfirstmorning.Myinstructor,fellowsketchersandunfamiliarpassers-bystoppedbymysidenowandthen.However,witheachbrushstroke,Isoonbecamemoreandmoreengagedbythevillage'sarchedpassageways,oldstreets,andlemontrees.Ifoundthatwhenyoustandstillandspendhoursabsorbinganddescribingthesmalldetailsaroundyou,youbegintoappreciateaplace’ssmalldifferences.Asaresult,attheendofthefive-daytrip,IreturnedhomewithadeepercomprehensionofItaliancuisine,customsandarchitecture.“Asanartinstructor,it'swonderfultoseehoweachparticipantbringsafreshperspectivetowhat'sinfrontofthem,”saysAliciaAradilla,whohascompletedmorethan700watercolorsfrom20countriesandnowleadsurbansketchingworkshopsandtrips.“Everysketchbookendsupbeingdifferent;Ifinditincrediblyappealing.”24.Whatdoweknowabouturbansketching?A.Itcapturesthenaturallandscape.B.Itinvolvesdrawingandwriting.C.ItislaunchedbyFrenchartists.D.Itisafreshapproachtoindoorart.25.Whatisaproblemforpeoplegoingonblitztravel?A.Viewsareexploredinahurry.B.Someofthescenesareinvisible.C.Destinationsarehardtoreach.D.Photosarebannedinsomeplaces.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelattheendofhisfirsturbansketchtriptoItaly?A.Hewasscaredoffellowsketchers.B.Hisculturalunderstandingdeepened.C.HebecamecrazyaboutItalianfood.D.Hisdrawingsneededtobepolished.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Urbansketcherscanbecreativeandoriginal.B.Sketchbooksaremoreappealingthanphotos.C.Urbansketchingtripsareinover20countries.D.Watercolorsarethemainstyleofurbansketching.英語試題卷第4頁(共10頁)CThesoundtrackofmodernlifeisoverwhelming,fromtheroaroftraffictosmartphonesstreamingvideosaroundtheclock.Thishassentmanypeoplesearchingforasoundscapeincreasinglydifficulttofind:quiet.“Idon'tthinkwe'rewiredfortheamountofnoiseweexperience,”saysNorway-basedpsychologistOlgaLehmann,whoseworkcentersonsilence.Overexposuretonoisepollution—particularlysoundsabove85decibels(分貝),roughlythelevelofaloudrestaurant—canleadtohearingloss,highbloodpressure,andstress.TheWorldHealthOrganizationnamednoisepollutionaleadingenvironmentalcauseofhealthissues,toppedonlybyairpollution.Afewtrendshaveshownthegrowingdemandforquiet,particularlyamongyoungergenerations,likesilentwalking,aphenomenonthatwentviralonTikToklastyearascreatorspromotedthevalueofwalkingwithoutdistractions—nopodcasts,music,orphonecalls.Theactivity'swidespreadpopularityhighlightshowstarveddigitalnativesareforabreakfromthenoise.Itcouldbeassimpleassittinginalocalpark,museum,orlibrarywithouttechnologyfor10minutes,orjoiningasilentyogaclass.SilentBookClub,whichbringsreaderstogethertoreadforanhourwithoutchatter,hasrecentlygainedpopularitythankstosocialmediasubcommunitieslikeBookTokandBookstagram.Despitethename,SilentBookClubeventsaren'tentirelydevoidofsound.Theirmeetingspaces,oftenlocalcafés,havetheirownnoise—butahandfulofno-talkingcoffeeshopsareontherise.Thelatest,thenewShojoquietcaféinOsaka,isrunlargelybydeaforhard-of-hearingindividuals.Customersusesignlanguage,handwriting,andpointingtoorder.Greenerycanplayarole,too.Plantingrowsoftreesonstreetsreducesnoisebyupto12decibels.Andlivingwalls,likethe30,000-plantexterior(外墻)onanofficebuildinginDusseldorf,Germany—thelargestgreenexteriorinEurope—takeinnoisewhileminimizingurbanheat.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Typesofairpollution.B.Causesofhealthissues.C.Pollutiontoppedbysound.D.Harmresultingfromnoise.29.Whatdoweknowaboutdigitalnatives?A.Theyaredistractedonline.B.Theyareeagerforquiet.C.Theyinitiatedsilentwalking.D.Theyquittechnologyforgood.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“devoidof”inparagraph4mean?A.Opposedto.B.Filledwith.C.Freeof.D.Upsetabout.31.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningtheofficebuilding?A.Livingwallscoolthecity.B.Germanyexcelsinconstruction.C.Greeneryhelpsabsorbnoise.D.ThelargestexteriorisinEurope.英語試題卷第5頁(共10頁)DTheextremeenvironmentofspace,withreducedgravity,harshradiationandthelackofregularsunrisesandsunsets,canhavedramaticeffectsonastronauthealth,frommusclelosstoanincreased。riskofheartdisease.However,thecognitiveeffectsoflong-termspacetravelarelesswelldocumented.Newresearchhaslookedatthecognitiveperformanceof25astronautsduringtheirtimeontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Theteamputtheastronautsthroughthesamesetof10testsbothonEarthandontheISS.Thesewererepeatedoncebefore,twiceduring,andtwiceafterthemission,within10and30daysoflanding.Theresearchersfoundthattheastronautstooklongertocompletetestsmeasuringprocessingspeed,workingmemoryandattentionontheISSthanonEarth,buttheywerejustasaccurate.Whiletherewasnooverallcognitiveharmorlastingeffectontheastronauts’abilities,someofthemeasures,likeprocessingspeed,tooklongertoreturntonormalaftertheycamebacktoEarth.Havingcleardataonthecognitiveeffectsofspacetravelwillbecrucialforfuturehumanspaceflight,saysElisaFerrèattheUniversityofLondon.“AmissiontoMarsisnotonlylongerintermsoftime,butalsointermsofautonomy(自主性),”saysFerrè.“Peopletherewillhaveacompletelydifferentinteractionwithgroundcontrolbecauseofdistanceanddelaysincommunication,sotheywillneedtobefullyautonomousinmakingdecisions.Youdefinitelydon'twanttohaveastronautsonMarswithslowreactiontime.”“It'snotnecessarilyagreatcauseforanalarm,butit'susefultobeawaresothatyouknowyourlimitswhenyou'reintheseextremeenvironments.It'snotjusthowyouperforminthosetests,butalsotheawarenessofyourability.Forinstance,weknowthatifyoulacksleep,yourperformancewilloftendecline,butyouwon'trealizeyourperformancehasdeclined.”saysJoBowerattheUniversityofEastAnglia.32.Howmanytimesweretheastronautstestedintheresearch?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Ten.D.Thirty.33.Whatdidthenewresearchfindaboutastronauts?A.TheyreactedslowerontheISS.B.TheiraccuracydeclinedonEarth.C.Theirabilitiesneverreturnedtonormal.D.Theysufferedlong-termcognitiveharm.34.WhatisElisaFerrè'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Unclear.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.35.HowdoesJoBowermakehisviewclear?A.Bycomparingdata.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bydefiningkeyconcepts.英語試題卷第6頁(共10頁)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wisdomisnotjustagoodqualitytohavebutitisalsoverynecessary.Itisawonderfulaccumulationofexperience,knowledge,andgoodjudgment.36OpenYourselftotheNewVarietyisthespiceoflifeandexperiencingnewopportunitiesisalsohowyougainwisdom.Youcantrylearningnewskillsorgoingtonewplaces.Youneedtobereceptivetodifferentviewsandneverbaseyourperspectiveontheonethatisthemostcomfortableforyou.37Youalsoneedtomeetnewpeopleandcultivatenewfriendships,whichwillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.NeverBackawayfromLearning38Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcastsandsurftheInternettoclearoutyourproblems,allofwhichwillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskillsandthusyouwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.39Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourtutors.Theycanbeteachers,familymembers,colleagues,andevenspecialfriends.Findoutwhatmakesthemwiserthanyou,thenengageinusefuldialogwiththem.Themoretimeyouspendwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.Absorbedintheirknowledgeasmuchasyoucan,youwon'tregretit!LearnandGrowfromYourMistakesAllofusmakemistakesinlife,butitistheacknowledgmentofmistakesthatmakesusgrowanddobetternexttime.Wheneverwemakeamistake,livingonourshortcomingswon'tgetusanywhere.Wecanreflectuponwhatmadeusfail,sothatwemayimproveourselves.40A.TurntoOthersforHelp.B.DrawupontheWisdomofOthers.C.Youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.D.Remember,yourpastisalwaysyourbestteacher.E.Talktoyourselfgentlythateveryonemakesmistakes.F.Instead,trainyourmindtobeaspacefordifferentideas.G.Let'sdiscusssomesimpleyetamazingwaystobewiserinlife.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。英語試題卷第7頁(共10頁)Ourautistic(自閉癥的)daughterhasspecialneedsforbeauty.Shealwaysseeksbeautifulthingsindailylifeandis41tohandwork.Shehasahabitofplucking(拔)leavesfromtheplantsandmakingsome42.It'saharmlesspastimesomywifeandInever43withit.Wecreatedagardeninourhousetomeether44.Butrecently,wefoundheronceinawhile45intoourneighbor'sgardenandtakingsomeleavesfromtheplants.Itriedto46pointouttoherthatourneighbormaynotliketheirplantstobe47.Shedidn'tsayanythingbut48herfavoritehandwork.Seeingthebrokenpiecesandthe49girl,Iwroteanotetoourneighbor,50onherbehalfandrequestingalistofplantsIcouldbuyforthem.Ourneighborflooreduswithanote:“Forus,sheisliketheplantinourgarden,quietandsoft.Wearewillingto51herjustasyoudo.So,anytime,sheis52todropbyifthatmakesherhappy.”Thekind53frommyneighborreallymademewarminside.Wevaluegreatmomentsinourlives.Butgreatmomentsoftencatchus54,beautifullywrappedinwhatothersmayconsideran55one.41. A.connected B.used C.drawn D.admitted42. A.designs B.mistakes C.deeisions D.efforts43. A.appreciated B.praised C.laughed D.bothered44. A.needs B.goals C.friends D.habits45. A.looking B.slipping C.breaking D.rushing46. A.strictly B.gently C.typically D.directly47. A.watered B.discovered C.disturbed D.admired48. A.gaveup B.insistedon C.soldout D.toreup49. A.innocent B.brave C.sensitive D.confident50. A.arguing B.complaining C.hesitating D.apologizing51. A.tend B.blame C.replace D.prevent52. A.delighted B.comfortable C.relaxed D.welcome53. A.response B.help C.warning D.impression54. A.bored B.confused C.unaware D.guilty55. A.amazing B.irresponsible C.original D.insignificant第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AmidthebusyKowloonFlowerMarketinHongKong,56(surround)bythesweetmelodiesofbirds,you'llfindoneofHongKong'slastremainingbirdcagemakers—ChanLok-Choi,alsoknownas“UncleChoi”.The81-year-oldcraftsmanbeganhisapprenticeship(學(xué)徒期)at57ageof13.Sincethen,he58(become)amasterintheartofcraftingtraditionalbirdcagesandhasmadeanamefor59(he)intheindustry.英語試題卷第8頁(共10頁)Thecultureofbird-keepingandbirdcage-makinghasbeen60(deep)rootedinHongKongsocietysincethe1920sand1930s.Inthepast,manybirdownerswouldbringtheirbirdstotheteahouses61theysocializedwithotherbirdenthusiasts.BirdcagemakingisoneoftheculturalsymbolsofHongKong’suniqueidentity,representingthecity’sconnectiontotraditionalChinesecultureandthelifestyle62harmonywithnature.ThecraftofbirdcagemakinginHongKongwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritagein2014.Whiletherehasbeenadeclinein63(popular),thiscraftsmanshipcontinuestoattractyoungpeopletolearnit.Despitethechallenges,hebelievesthatwiththepreviousgeneration64(pass)ontheirknowledgeandthenextgenerationwillingtotakeupthecraft,thetraditionofbirdcagemakingcan65(preserve)andcontinue.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，校報英語論壇(EnglishForum)公布了最新海報和征稿啟示。請結(jié)合海報,以“AppsKillTime”為題,寫一篇文章投稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.你的理解；2.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。英語試題卷第9頁(共10頁)

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theweatherhadbeenunusuallyhot.MywifePatandIwerehavingacupofcoffeeonourdeck.Therewasrarelyanybreeze,anditwasextremelywet.Theskyturneddark.Lightningdancedacrossthesky,accompaniedbylow,rumbling(隆隆的)thunder.Theheavyairseemedtopressdownonus,addingtoourdiscomfortandunease.Suddenly,thephonerang.Itwasourson,David,anArmyhelicopterpilot.Threemonthsearlier,hehadbegunaone-yearassignmentinademilitarizedzone(非武裝區(qū))inSouthKorea.Davidmadeanefforttosoundcheerful,butasamanwhohadspenttimeduringWorldWarIIonasmallSouthPacificisland,Irecognizedthestrongsenseofhomesickness.Aboomingclapofthundershookagain.“Whatwasthat?”Davidasked.“Itsoundedlikeanexplosion.”“Justthunder,”Patsaid.Therewereseveralsecondsofsilence.“David,”Iasked,“Areyoustillthere?”“IwasthinkingaboutwhatMothersaid—‘justthunder’.Otherthanthetwoofyou,doyouknowwhatImissmostofall—whatmanyofthemensaytheymiss?Thunder.Wehaverain,wind,snow,andsomeviolentstorms,butneverthunder.”“Remember,Dad,whenIwasaboy,howthetwoofuswouldstretchoutonthefloorandlistentothethunder?IwishIweretherenowtolistenwithyou,”hesaidsoftly.AssoonasIhungupthephone,Igotmytaperecorder,mylargeumbrellaandawoodenchair.“I'mgoingtorecordoursonsomethunder,”ItoldPat.Withlightningflashingacrosstheskylikeadisplayoffireworks,IsatinthedrivingrainbeneathmyumbrellaandrecordedhalfanhourofthefinestMississippithunderalonelymancouldeverwanttohear.ThenextdayImailedthetapetoDavidwithasingleline:“Aspecialgift.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題