云南省2024屆“3+3+3”高考備考診斷性聯(lián)考卷一英語試題

云南省2024屆“3+3+3”高考備考診斷性聯(lián)考卷一英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分閱讀理解YouCanMakeWorkingfromHomeMuchMorePleasantwithTheseGadgetsStandingDeskConverterSittingalldaycanbeharmfultoourhealth.Astandingdeskconverterallowsyoutoeasilytransformyourtraditionaldeskintoastandingdesk,givingyoutheoptiontostandorsitthroughouttheday.Thisgadgetcanhelpreducebackpain,improveposture,andincreaseenergylevels.WirelessKeyboardandMouseTiredofbeingtiedtoyourcomputerbyatangledmessofwires?Awirelesskeyboardandmousecanprovidethefreedomtoworkfromanywherewithinacertainrangeofyourcomputer.Thesegadgetscanimprovecomfort,flexibility,andreduceclutter.Noise-cancellingHeadphonesWithmorepeopleworkingfromhome,thenoiselevelinyourhomeofficecanbedistracting.Noise-cancellingheadphonescanhelpreduceoutsidenoiseandincreasefocus.They'realsogreatfortakingvideocallsorlisteningtomusicwithoutdisturbingothersinyourhome.SmartLightingSmartlightingallowsyoutoadjustthebrightnessandcolorofyourworkspacelightingusingamobileapp.Thiscanimproveproductivityandcomfort,asproperlightingcanreduceeyestrainandimprovefocus.FootRestAfootrestcanhelpimprovepostureandreducebackpain.It'sasimplegadgetthatcanmakeabigdifferenceincomfortduringlongworkdays.SmartThermostatAsmartthermostatallowsyoutocontrolthetemperatureofyourhomeofficeusingamobileapp.Thisgadgetcanhelpyoustaycomfortablethroughoutthedaywithoutconstantlyadjustingthethermostat.Itcanalsohelpsavemoneyonenergybills.1．Whichgadgetcanfreeyoufromamessofwires?A．SmartLighting. B．Noise-CancellingHeadphones.C．SmartThermostat. D．WirelessKeyboardandMouse.2．Whatcanbecontrolledinacertainrange?A．FootRestandSmartThermostat.B．SmartLightingandSmartThermostat.C．Noise-CancellingHeadphonesandSmartLighting.D．WirelessKeyboardandMouseandSmartThermostat.3．WhatdoStandingDeskConverterandFootResthaveincommon?A．Theycanhelpfocus.B．Theycanincreaseflexibility.C．Theycaneasebackache.D．Theycanturnintoanotherform.閱讀理解Regardedasthe"loneliesttreeintheworld",theSitkaspruce(云杉)onuninhabitedCampbellIslandlatelyhaskeptgoodcompanywithateamofNewZealandresearcherswhobelieveitcouldhelpunlocksecretsofclimatechanges.Thenine-meter-tallspruceholdstheGuinnessRecordtitleforthe"remotesttree"ontheplanet.Itisthesoletreeontheshrubby,windsweptisland,700kilometerssouthofNewZealandintheSouthernOcean.It'stheonlytreefor222kmaround;itsnearestneighborgrowsontheAucklandIslands.Althoughclassifiedasaninvasivespecies,forradiocarbonscienceleaderatGNSScience,Dr.JocelynTurnbull,thetreecouldbeavaluabletooltounderstandwhatishappeningwiththeuptakeofCO2intheSouthernOcean.InordertomeasureCO2concentrations,takingsamplesoftheatmosphereisthebestmethod,andcanbecomplementedwithradiocarbondatingsamplesofdeepwater.Butitcomeswithlimitations."Youcan'tcollectairthatwasthere30yearsago,becauseitisnotthereanymore,"Turnbullsaid,"Sowecameupwiththisideaofusingtreerings.Plants,whentheygrow,takeCO2outoftheairbyphotosynthesis(光合作用)andtheyusethattogrowtheirstructuresandthecarbonfromtheairendsupinthetreerings."Thisishelpfulwhenthereisanabundanceofestablishedtrees,butthoseareararityintheSouthernOcean.EntertheSitkaSpruce-thesouthmosttree,andtheteamcouldfinditwouldofferupgooddata."It'sgrownalotfasterthananythingelseinthatregionandtheringsarebiggerandeasiertoseparateoutandgetarecordform."Asforthetree'slonelystatus:thedescriptionmaybeintheeyeofthebeholder."Togettothetreeyouhavetowalkthroughelephantsealsandsealionspenguinsandalbatross,"Turnbullsaid."Thetreedoesn'tlooklonely…itlooksquitecontentactually."4．Whatisspecialaboutthetree?A．Itmeasuresninemeterswide.B．Itistheonlytreeonavastland.C．ItgrowsontheAucklandIslands.D．ItownstheGuinnesstitleforthe"loneliesttree".5．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．CO2buildsupinthetreerings.B．TheSitkaspruceisanativespecies.C．Samplesfromwaterareusuallyinaccessible.D．Photosynthesisstopstheplantsabsorbingair.6．WhatmayTurnbullsupport?A．Thetreecoexistswithavarietyofanimals.B．Thetreegrowswellbecauseofsuitableclimate.C．It'sunwisetousetreeringsasanindicatorofCO2.D．It'spossibletomeasurepreviousCO2concentrationsdirectly.7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Treesareofgreatsignificancetoscientificresearch.B．The"loneliest"treeintheworldisnotlonelyatall.C．Globalwarminghasafar-reachingimpactoncreatures.D．AremoteSitkasprucemayhelpuslearnaboutclimatechanges.閱讀理解Inthehotsummer,manypeoplerelyonicecreamtokeepthemgoing.Amongthedizzyingarrayoficecream,there'salwaysaplaceforicecreamcones.Whenyouenjoytheicecreamcone,haveyoueverthoughtabouttheseeminglyhumblecone?Theicecreamconeisneverthestaroftheshow.Itsroleisclear:Keepthescoopupright,don'tleakanddon'tupstagethemainplayer,theicecream.Butbeingthatsupportingtakeswork,whichiswhyDavidGeorgebelievesthattheconedeservesmorerespect.Georgeisthethird-generationpresidentofJoyBakingGroup,thelargestmanufactureroficecreamconesinNorthAmerica.YoumaynotknowJoybyname,butyou'veprobablytasteditscones.Asthekingdomoficecreamhasexpanded,theconeworldhasonlygrownsmaller.Joyhasconcernedtheconemarketbybettingonabasicpremise:Whenitcomestothecone,peopledon'twantcreativity.Theywantfamiliarity.Joy'sflagshipfactoryinwesternPennsylvaniaproduced15to20millionconesadayduringitsbusiestseason.Theyincludesqueakycakecones;cookie-likesugarcones;andcaramel-scentedwafflecones.Theseareconesdesignedtotastelikechildhoodsummers.They'reascomfortingasasliceofpie,asdelightfulascottoncandy."Thethingabouticecreamisthatfornearlyeveryone,itissotiedtonostalgia,"saidSusanSorrento,theownerofMoreno's,anicecreamshopintheWashingtonarea."Itiswhatyourememberaboutyourgrandmatakingyouout."FormanyAmericans,thosemomentsarelinkedtoJoycones.Evenifanotherworthycompetitorarises,"Itdoesn'tmatter,"shesaid,"becauseitiscompetingwithamemory."8．WhydoesGeorgebelievetheconeshouldberespected?A．Itdoesn'toftenchangetastes.B．Itdoesimportantworkquietly.C．Itisasdelightfulascottoncandy.D．Ithasitsmarketexpandedgradually.9．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJoyBakingGroup?A．Itpursuesitsbusinessphilosophy.B．Ithasthefourth-generationpresident.C．Itproduces15to20millionconesdaily.D．ItisthelargestconemakerinSouthAmerica.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nostalgia"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Aneagernessforfreedom.B．Awayofrelaxationafterwork.C．Aperiodofhappyoldtimes.D．Anexpectationforgoodresults.11．WhatdoesSorrentothinkofthefutureoficecreamcones?A．Uncertain. B．Dull. C．Challenging. D．Promising.閱讀理解Forthelastfiveyears,SaroyanMatthewLeehasprickedhisfingertipsatleastonceadaytotestadropofblood.Iftheamountofglucose,asimplesugar,istoohigh,hemustgetashotofinsulin(胰島素)tolowerit.Thesedailyfingerpricksare"reallylifestyle-hamperingandinvasive,"Matthewsays.Sohedevelopedanalternative-awearablepatch.Itturnsyellowwhenglucoselevelsaretoohigh.Thebodynormallymakesinsulintoevenoutblood-sugarlevels.Buthavingtype1diabetes,Matthewcannotmakethishormone.That'simportantbecausehighlyelevatedbloodsugarcanputsomeone'slifeindanger.Afterseeingyoungerkidsstruggletointerprettheirblood-sugarlevels,hethoughtacolor-changingdevicemightbeeasiertounderstand."Asadiabetic,"heexplains,"WhatIrecognizeisthattheprecisebloodglucosenumberisnotreallyimportanttous."Instead,henotes,peoplewithdiseasemustsimpleknowwhenthroughoutthedaytheywillneedashotofinsulin.Thebodyreleaseschemicalsthroughmanyroutes.Thenewsingle-usepatchworksbydetectingglucoseinoneofthem:sweat.Pastresearchshowsthatyoucanestimateblood-sugarlevelsbasedonhowmuchglucosesweathas.Twosheetsofhydrogel-ajingly,water-basedgel-makeupMatthew'ssmallpatch.It'sonly1centimeter(about0.4inch)square.Thelayerclosesttotheskincontainsachemicalthatreactswithglucose.Thisinteractionproducesasecondchemicalcalledhydrogenperoxide.Themoresugarthereis,themorehydrogenperoxidewillbemade.Hydrogenperoxidetriggersareactioninthepatch'supperlayer.Itcausesaproteincalledpapain-toreactwithacolor-changingchemical.Themoreglucoseinsweat,theyellowerthepatchwillbecome.Matthew'spatchispainlessandeasytounderstand.Anditshouldn'tbeverycostly.Materialcostsofhispatcharejustone-fifthasmuchasthoseofexistingglucose-measuringdevices,becausecurrentgadgetsrequireelectricalcomponentsbutMatthew'spatchreliesonfarlessexpensivechemicals.12．WhatdoweknowaboutMatthew?A．Hehastheabilitytomakeinsulinregularly.B．Heconsidersitharmlesstoprickhisfingertips.C．Heinventsaconvenientdevicetotestbloodsugar.D．Hethinksitvitaltoknowthebloodsugarlevelaccurately.13．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Thepatchfunctionsonthebasisofthreereactions.B．Papainreactsinthesecondlayer,causinghydrogenperoxide.C．Acolor-changingchemicalislocatedinthelayerclosesttotheskin.D．Thepatchreliesondetectingglucoseinvariouschemicalsreleasedbybody.14．WhichistheadvantageofMatthew'spatch?A．Itismoreeconomical.B．Ituseslesselectricity.C．Itcanbeusedforseveraltimes.D．Itshowstheexactbloodsugarnumber.15．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ANovelWaytoTreatDiabetes.B．PainlessPatchtoTestBloodSugar.C．ANewDevicetoStabilizeBloodSugar.D．AChainofInsulin-ProducingReactions.二、第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforMaximizingSavingsatYourLocalClearance(清倉)FoodStoreShoppingforgroceriescanbeexpensive,especiallyinthisglobaleconomicclimate.Ifyouarecateringtoalargefamilyoronatightbudget,thebattletosaveongroceriesbecomestwiceashard.16．?Thesetipsmayhelpyou.CreateashoppinglistListwhatyouneedbeforeheadingtoyourlocalclearancefoodstore.Itshouldhelpavoidunnecessarypurchasesandensureyouonlybuywhatyouneed.LookforDeals17．,sotakeadvantageofthem.Typically,theseitemsarepricedmuchlowerthanregular-pricedones,andyoucanfindsomegreatdeals.Checkouttheclearancesectiontofindthebestdeals.Thisareaisoftenlocatedatbackorsideofthestore.BuyinQuantityBuyinginquantitycansaveyoumoremoneyatclearancefoodstores.Asaferbetwouldbedealsonbuyingitemsinlargeamounts,suchascannedgoods,pasta,orrice.18．.CompareShopsJustlikewithregulargrocerystores,youshouldalwayscomparepricesatdifferentclearancefoodstores.Somestoreswillofferbetterdeals,soitpaystoshoparound.19．.LookforCouponsCheckforcouponsthatyoucanuseatyourlocalclearancefoodstore.20．.Withthem,youcangetachunkoffyourtotalgroceriesbill,savingyoumoremoney.Inconclusion,shoppingatalocalclearancefoodstorecanbeyoursavingshubifyou'rearmedwiththerightinformation.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?A.DifferentstoresmayhaveawiderangeofgoodsB.CheapfoodstoresoftenofferweeklyandmonthlydealsC.TheseitemshavealongershelflifemeaninglongerstorageD.ButhowtosavewhenyoushopatyourlocalclearancefoodstoreE.Checkforstoresthatareofferingdiscounts,andsettleforthebestdealF.SowhynotvisityourlocalclearancefoodstorewhereyoucansavemoreG.Thesecanbeinlocalnewspapersormagazines,orsearchforthemonline三、語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WiththeStatueofLibertypositionedperfectlybehindme,Iturnedmyattentiontomyhusband,Mark,holdingthecamera."Ready?"Icalledout."One,two,three,go!"heshouted.Athis21．,Istarteddoingstarjumps,asheheldtheshutterbuttondownto22．themoment.Itwas2013,andMarkandIlovedtotravelaroundtheworldand23．sillyphotoswithourfriendsandfamilybackhome.ItwasthefirsttimeI'dtriedthis24．a(chǎn)ndwhenIposteditonFacebooklaterthatday,itwas25．popular.Iwasamazedbydozensoflikesandcomments.WhenIgothome,itwasallmyfriendscouldtalkabout."Yourstarjumpsreally26．meup,"onesaidoveracupoftea.ItmademehappyknowingI'dhelpedothers27．a(chǎn)smileatmyexpense.Yearswentby,andtheposebecamea(n)28．partofmytravels,fromFrance,theGreekIslandsandItalytoBaliandNewZealand.TheninJune,Isawa(n)29．a(chǎn)dvertisedonlinesearchingforAustralia'shappiestperson."We're30．fourstaysatOakshotelsandallwewanttoseeisyourhappyface,"it31．."Thatsoundslikeme,"Ithought,soIpostedthe32．.Acoupleofmonthslater,IgotaphonecallannouncingIwasthe33．.IwasexcitedatthenewsandracedtotellMark.Now,here'sourplan:First,we'll34．toSydneyfortheVividFestivalandclimbtheHarborBridge.Afterthat,wemightgotoKingsCliffinnorthernNewSouthWalesandevenDarwin.Life'sallaboutchasinghappiness.Andforanyonesearchingfor35．intheirlives,myadvicewouldbetosmile.21．A．warning B．initiative C．signal D．praise22．A．expose B．capture C．describe D．highlight23．A．collect B．develop C．take D．share24．A．pose B．expression C．schedule D．strategy25．A．rarely B．constantly C．instantly D．slightly26．A．cheered B．picked C．woke D．brought27．A．hide B．force C．a(chǎn)dmire D．crack28．A．original B．regular C．temporary D．secret29．A．discussion B．traditionC．competition D．organization30．A．givingaway B．lookingforC．makingup D．takingup31．A．wrote B．suggested C．displayed D．read32．A．comments B．orders C．pictures D．letters33．A．photographer B．winner C．owner D．traveler34．A．a(chǎn)djust B．belong C．turn D．head35．A．fame B．joy C．fortune D．comfort四、第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀下列短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ArHorqinGrasslandNomadicSystemintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,listedonthelistofGloballyImportantAgriculturalHeritageSystemsbytheUnitedNations,36．(demonstrate)thewisdomofherdsmentoworkinharmonywithnature.The37．(season)movementofherdsamongdifferentpastures(牧場)playsanimportantroleinmaintainingtheself-renewalandrecovery38．(capable)ofthegrasslands.Whilekeepingsoilfertilityfromdegrading,thenomadiclifestylecanprotectvegetationandmakegooduseofwaterresources,39．thegrowingpopulationofpeopleandlivestock,stillputsmuchpressure40．thegrasslandresources.Localshave,therefore,comeupwithwaystoavoidovergrazing.Withancestralwisdom41．(root)inatimeofrelativelysmallsocieties,itmaybeunabletosolveissuestoday.Thisis42．modernplanningcanhelpwith.Forexample,since2015,undertheguidanceofthelocalgovernmentofArHorqinBanner,thenumberofsheepandgoatsinthenomadicsystem43．(reduce)from390,000to190,000,whilethenumberofcattlehasbeenincreasedfrom40,000to81,000head.Nomorethan100,000sheepareallowedtomigratetothesummercampseveryyear.With44．(scientific)designedgrazingpatternsensuringsustainabledevelopmentofthegrasslands,herdsmencanmaintain45．morebalancedrelationshipwithnature.五、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分46．你校英語角正在舉辦主題為"AnUnforgettableMomentoftheSportsMeet"的征文活動，請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.難忘的瞬間；2.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AnUnforgettableMomentoftheSportsMeet六、第二節(jié)(滿分25分47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。"You'refired!"AndrewChiltonwasn'tjoking.Atthatmoment,thehighschooljuniorwantedhispersonalcareattendant,ChristyChachere,outofhislifeforever.Gone.Hedidn'twanthertellinghim,hedidn'tneedhelpusingthecomputer,andhecouldwritehisowntermpapers.Enoughalready."You'refired!"Hesaiditagainforextraemphasis.Christydidn'tflinch(畏縮).Sheneededthisjob.HuricaneKatrinahaddestroyedhersavingsalongwithherhouse.ButtheretiredPEteacherwasn'tfrightened."I'matoughnut,"shesaystoday."Youknow,I'vetaughtmiddleschoolers."AndAndrew'soutburst?Itwasmusictoherears.Progress.She'dgottenthroughtohim.WhenAndrewwasdiagnosedwithautism(自閉癥),atageeight,peopletoldhismom,Cindy,to"gethimonthelist"foranattendanttoprovideafter-schoolcare.Someonetodrivehimtoplacesandseethathewassafe.InNewOrleans,Louisiana,thewaitcanbeyears;theneedismuchmorethanthesupply.CindychoseaprogramthroughVolunteersofAmerica,anationalfaith-basedorganization.Evenso,itwaseightyearsbeforetheywerematchedwithChristy.Inthemeantime,Andrew'sfamilydidtheirbesttoshelterhimfromlife'shardships."Iworriedabouthim,"Cindysays,"Itendedtohoveralot."Therewasalottoworryabout.DoctorsandschoolofficialspredictedthatAndrewmightnotevengraduatefromhighschool.Otherquestionswereapproaching.Wouldheeverhaveajob?Liveindependently?Cindywoulddoanythingforherson.Christysawtheproblemrightaway."Andrewwouldn'ttakeastepwithouthismother'spermission,"sheremembers."Youhavetolethimfail,"shetoldthefamily,"It'stheonlywayhe'sgoingtolearn.Tobeabletodothingsonhisown."NolongerwouldCindywriteAndrew'spapersforhim.Hisyoungerbrotherwouldn'thelphimnavigatethecomputer.Christywouldn'tbehelpinghimwithhomeworkeither.Itwasalittlescarytostepback.Andrewcomplained.Loudlyattimes.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Butthenthingsbegantochange.WiththecompanyofChristyforsixyears,Andrewhasbeendevelopingwell.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了六個(gè)讓居家辦公更愉快的小工具。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句"Tiredofbeingtiedtoyourcomputerbyatangledmessofwires?Awirelesskeyboardandmousecanprovidethefreedomtoworkfromanywherewithinacertainrangeofyourcomputer."(厭倦了綁在電腦上雜亂的電線嗎？無線鍵盤和鼠標(biāo)可以提供在計(jì)算機(jī)特定范圍內(nèi)的任何地方工作的自由。)可知，無線鍵盤和鼠標(biāo)可以讓人們在電腦旁一定范圍內(nèi)自由工作，免去被一堆亂七八糟的電線拴在電腦上的煩惱，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Smartlightingallowsyoutoadjustthebrightnessandcolorofyourworkspacelightingusingamobileapp."(智能照明允許您使用移動應(yīng)用程序調(diào)整工作空間照明的亮度和顏色。)和最后一段第一句"Asmartthermostatallowsyoutocontrolthetemperatureofyourhomeofficeusingamobileapp."(智能恒溫器允許您使用移動應(yīng)用程序控制家庭辦公室的溫度。)可知，智能照明和智能恒溫器都可以通過手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序分別控制辦公室的亮度和氣溫。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Thisgadgetcanhelpreducebackpain，improveposture,andincreaseenergylevels."(這個(gè)小工具可以幫助減輕背痛，改善姿勢，提升活力)和第五段第一句"Afootrestcanhelpimprovepostureandreducebackpain."(足部腳踏板可以幫助改善姿勢，減輕背痛。)可知，站立式辦公桌轉(zhuǎn)換器和腳踏板均可以幫助減輕背部疼痛，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B5．A6．A7．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了位于坎貝爾島的世界上最遙遠(yuǎn)的一棵云杉樹從空氣中吸收碳來成長，并形成了很大的年輪?？茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為通過它的年輪可以揭開氣候變化的秘密。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意題時(shí)，要求考生抓住每段或每個(gè)層次的主要含義進(jìn)行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句"Itisthesoletreeontheshrubby，windsweptisland，700kilometressouthofNewZealandintheSouthernOcean.It'stheonlytreefor222kmaround(它是新西蘭南部700公里處南大洋上灌木叢生、狂風(fēng)大作的島嶼上唯一的一棵樹。這是方圓222公里的唯一棵樹)"可知，它是位于南大洋距新西蘭向南700公里處的一座小島上唯一的樹，小島受大風(fēng)侵襲只生長灌木，方圓222公里內(nèi)沒有其他樹木，故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句"Sowecameupwiththisideaofusingtreerings.Plants,whentheygrow,takeCO2outoftheairbyphotosynthesis(光合作用)andtheyusethattogrowtheirstructuresandthecarbonfromtheairendsupinthetreerings.(所以我們提出了使用樹環(huán)的想法。植物在生長時(shí)，通過光合作用從空氣中吸收二氧化碳，并利用它來生長其結(jié)構(gòu)，空氣中的碳最終進(jìn)入樹木年輪)"可知，鑒于30年前的空氣無法收集，研究人員想到了通過樹的年輪來測定CO2的濃度，因?yàn)橹参飼ㄟ^光合作用吸收空氣中的二氧化碳，促進(jìn)自身組織的成長。由此推知，當(dāng)時(shí)的碳元素就會呈現(xiàn)在樹的年輪里。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句""Togettothetreeyouhavetowalkthroughelephantsealsandsealions,penguinsandalbatross,"Turnbullsaid."Thetreedoesn'tlooklonely…itlooksquitecontentactually."("要想到達(dá)這棵樹，你必須穿過象海豹、海獅、企鵝和信天翁，"特恩布爾說，這棵樹看起來并不孤獨(dú)，實(shí)際上它看起來很滿足。)"可知，特恩布爾表示，為了來到樹身旁，人們需要穿過海象、海獅、企鵝還有信天翁，所以這棵樹其實(shí)并不孤獨(dú)，看起來反而是滿足而幸福的，因?yàn)樗秃芏鄤游镆黄鹕钤谛u上。故選A。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Regardedasthe"loneliesttreeintheworld",theSitkaspruce(云杉)onuninhabitedCampbellIslandlatelyhaskeptgoodcompanywithateamofNewZealandresearcherswhobelieveitcouldhelpunlocksecretsofclimatechanges.(被視為"世界上最孤獨(dú)的樹"的坎貝爾島上的錫特卡云杉最近與新西蘭的一組研究人員保持著良好的關(guān)系，他們認(rèn)為它可以幫助解開氣候變化的秘密)"、第二段"Thenine-meter-tallspruceholdstheGuinnessRecordtitleforthe"remotesttree"ontheplanet.(這棵9米高的云杉是世界上"最偏遠(yuǎn)的樹"的吉尼斯紀(jì)錄保持者)"第三段"Althoughclassifiedasaninvasivespecies,forradiocarbonscienceleaderatGNSScience,Dr.JocelynTurnbull,thetreecouldbeavaluabletooltounderstandwhatishappeningwiththeuptakeofCO2intheSouthernOcean.(雖然被歸類為入侵物種，但對于GNS科學(xué)的放射性碳科學(xué)負(fù)責(zé)人JocelynTurnbull博士來說，這棵樹可能是了解南大洋二氧化碳吸收情況的寶貴工具)"以及倒數(shù)第二段"Thisishelpfulwhenthereisanabundanceofestablishedtrees,butthoseareararityintheSouthernOcean.EntertheSitkaSpruce-thesouthmosttree,andtheteamcouldfinditwouldofferupgooddata."It'sgrownalotfasterthananythingelseinthatregionandtheringsarebiggerandeasiertoseparateoutandgetarecordform."(當(dāng)有大量成熟的樹木時(shí)，這是有幫助的，但這些在南大洋是罕見的。進(jìn)入最南端的Sitka云杉，團(tuán)隊(duì)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)它會提供很好的數(shù)據(jù)。"它的生長速度比該地區(qū)的任何其他東西都快得多，環(huán)更大，更容易分離出來并形成記錄。")"可知，本文介紹了位于坎貝爾島的世界上最遙遠(yuǎn)的一棵云杉樹從空氣中吸收碳來成長，通過它的年輪可以幫助我們揭開氣候變化的秘密，故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B9．A10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了平淡無奇的冰淇淋筒，默默地履行著它的職責(zé)，承載著歡樂的舊時(shí)光，它應(yīng)得到人們的尊重。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測詞義。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Itsroleisclear:Keepthescoopupright,don'tleakanddon'tupstagethemainplayer,theicecream.Butbeingthatsupportingtakeswork,whichiswhyDavidGeorgebelievesthattheconedeservesmorerespect.(它的作用很明確：保持勺子直立，不要漏，不要搶了主角——冰淇淋的風(fēng)頭。但是，作為一種支持需要付出努力，這就是為什么大衛(wèi)·喬治認(rèn)為蛋筒應(yīng)該得到更多的尊重)"可知，喬治認(rèn)為蛋筒應(yīng)該得到尊重是因?yàn)楸苛芡残惺碌驼{(diào)，它悄悄地完成重要的工作。故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Joyhascorneredtheconemarketbybettingonabasicpremise:Whenitcomestothecone,peopledon'twantcreativity.Theywantfamiliarity.(喬伊壟斷了蛋筒市場，他押注于一個(gè)基本前提：說到蛋筒，人們不需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造力。他們想要熟悉感)"可推知，該集團(tuán)有一套自己的經(jīng)營哲學(xué)的。故選A。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子的下一句"Itiswhatyourememberaboutyourgrandmatakingyouout.(這是你對奶奶帶你出去的記憶)"可知，它能讓你想起奶奶帶你出去的舊時(shí)光，所以nostalgia指的是懷舊情結(jié)，故選C。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Evenifanotherworthycompetitorarises,"Itdoesn'tmatter,"shesaid,"becauseitiscompetingwithamemory."(即使出現(xiàn)了另一個(gè)有價(jià)值的競爭對手，"也沒關(guān)系，"她說，"因?yàn)樗窃谂c記憶競爭。")"可推知，冰淇淋筒未來一片光明，故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．A14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。SeoyunMatthewLee發(fā)明了一種無痛且經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的貼片式血糖檢測儀，它可以通過汗液中的糖與其發(fā)生反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生顏色變化從而提示使用者及時(shí)注射胰島素。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意題時(shí)，要求考生抓住每段或每個(gè)層次的主要含義進(jìn)行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句"Sohedevelopedanalternative—awearablepatch.Itturnsyellowwhenglucoselevelsaretoohigh."（因此，他開發(fā)了一種替代品——可穿戴貼片。當(dāng)葡萄糖水平過高時(shí)，它會變黃。）可知，Matthew他發(fā)明了一種方便的血糖檢測裝置，故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容"Twosheetsofhydrogel-ajingly,water-basedgel-makeupMatthew'ssmallpatch.It'sonly1centimeter(about0.4inch)square.Thelayerclosesttotheskincontainsachemicalthatreactswithglucose.Thisinteractionproducesasecondchemicalcalledhydrogenperoxide.Themoresugarthereis,themorehydrogenperoxidewillbemade.Hydrogenperoxidetriggersareactioninthepatch'supperlayer.Itcausesaproteincalledpapain-toreactwithacolor-changingchemical."（貼片由兩層水凝膠組成，每片只有1平方厘米(約0.4平方英寸)；靠近皮膚的那一層存在與葡萄糖發(fā)生反應(yīng)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，二者反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生過氧化氫，葡萄糖越多，過氧化氫就越多；而過氧化氫會在第二層發(fā)生反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生木瓜蛋白酶，這種酶會發(fā)生顏色反應(yīng)。）可知，因此貼片起效是基于三種反應(yīng)，故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句"Anditshouldn'tbeverycostly.Materialcostsofhispatcharejustone-fifthasmuchasthoseofexistingglucose-measuringdevices，becausecurrentgadgetsrequireelectricalcomponentsbutMatthew'spatchreliesonfarlessexpensivechemicals."（而且成本不應(yīng)該很高。價(jià)格是目前血糖檢測儀器的五分之一，因?yàn)楫?dāng)前的這些儀器需要用到一些電子元件，而貼片只需一些便宜的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。）可知，Matthew貼片的優(yōu)勢是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠。故選A。15．主旨大意題。本文介紹了SeoyunMatthewLee發(fā)明的一種新型貼片式血糖檢測儀，相比傳統(tǒng)儀器它兼具無痛、方便和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠等諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為"測試血糖的無痛貼片"切題。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．B；18．C；19．E；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了在當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣的情況下，如何最大限度節(jié)省食品雜貨開支。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀（七選五）。解題時(shí)，要求考生注意通讀整篇文章，把握整段脈絡(luò)，理出文章的中心，分析段落之間和段落內(nèi)部的層次。選項(xiàng)與前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是確定答案的主要依據(jù)。可以從意思、關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞來分析段落之間以及段落內(nèi)部的邏輯關(guān)系。16．該空前文"Shoppingforgroceriescanbeexpensive,especiallyinthisglobaleconomicclimate.Ifyouarecateringtoalargefamilyoronatightbudget,thebattletosaveongroceriesbecomestwiceashard.(購買食品雜貨可能很貴，尤其是在這種全球經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下。如果你要供養(yǎng)一個(gè)大家庭或你的預(yù)算緊張，那么在食品雜貨上省錢就會變得雙倍艱難)",后文"Thesetipsmayhelpyou.(這些建議可能幫到你。)"說明該空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，即如何在購買食品方面省錢。故選D。17．該段的小標(biāo)題是"LookforDeals(尋找劃算的商品)"。而且該空后文"Typically,theseitemsarepricedmuchlowerthanregular-pricedones,andyoucanfindsomegreatdeals.(一般來說，這些商品的價(jià)格比普通商品要低得多)"。說明該空可以填"清倉食品店通常提供每周或每月的優(yōu)惠"，故選B。18．該空前文"Buyinginquantitycansaveyoumoremoneyatclearancefoodstores.Asaferbetwouldbedealsonbuyingitemsinlargeamounts,suchascannedgoods,pasta,orrice.(在清倉食品店大量購買，可以節(jié)省更多的錢。一次性購買大量商品會更劃算，比如罐裝食品、意大利面或大米)"。那是因?yàn)檫@些物品有更長的保質(zhì)期，意味著更長的儲存時(shí)間。而且"cannedgoods,pasta,orrice"和"theseitems"形成指代關(guān)系，故選C。19．該段的小標(biāo)題是"CompareShops(貨比三家)"，該空前一句"Somestoreswillofferbetterdeals,soitpaystoshoparound.(有些商店會提供更便宜的商品，所以貨比三家是值得的。)"說明解題時(shí)要聚焦在"比"，故選E。20．該空前一句"Checkforcouponsthatyoucanuseatyourlocalclearancefoodstore.(檢查你可以在當(dāng)?shù)厍鍌}食品商店使用的優(yōu)惠券。)"說明該空接"這些(優(yōu)惠券)可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙或雜志上，或者在網(wǎng)上搜索"合乎語意。而且"coupons"和"these"形成指代關(guān)系，故選G?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫喜歡環(huán)游世界，拍下傻傻的照片，和朋友以及家人分享。有一次，作者分享的在自由女神像下做星形跳躍的照片