（新高考II卷）沖刺2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷02

（新高考II卷）沖刺2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷0姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評(píng)分一、第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Headmasterandparent.B．Professorandstudent.C．Bossandsecretary.2．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Holdaparty.B．Gotothebookstore.C．Celebratehisbirthday.3．Howdoesthemanusuallygettohiscompany?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.4．Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?A．Injusthalfanhour.B．Afterseeingthemovie.C．Beforegoingtothecinema.5．Whydidthemanstopthewoman?A．Sherantheredlight.B．Shehithiscar.C．Sheoverspeeded.二、第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答小題。6．Whoisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant.B．Theman'swife.C．Theman'semployer.7．Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A．Turnontheairconditioner.B．Lookatothertables.C．Payfortheitems.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecamera?A．Itwasdeliveredlate.B．Itsbatteryisdead.C．Ithasamarkonit.9．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Contactthesupplier.B．Exchangethecamera.C．Cancelthepicnic.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。10．HowisBelinda'sskin?A．Dry. B．Dark. C．Smooth.11．WhatdoesBelindaquitdrinkingnow?A．Soda. B．Juice. C．Coffee.12．WhatisthebestforskinaccordingtoBelinda?A．Skincareproducts.B．Regularexercise.C．Goodsleep.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。13．Whatdidtheboyhelphismotherdolastweek?A．Heairedquilts.B．Hedidthelaundry.C．Hedidnothing.14．WhydoesSherryrefusetheboy'ssuggestion?A．Shehatestodohousework.B．Hewon'tdohouseworkwithher.C．Theirmotherhasdonehousework.15．WhatisSherryprobablydoing?A．Repairinghercamera.B．Lookingforhercamera.C．Wateringtheflowers.16．Whatwilltheboydonext?A．Dosomeshopping. B．Eatsnacks. C．Changeclothes.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．Whereisthespeakerworkingnow?A．InTexas. B．InCalifornia. C．InOhio.18．Whendidthespeakerdecidetobecomeapilot?A．Whenhevisitedhisdad'sworkplace.B．Whenhemajoredinastronomy.C．Whenhejoinedaflyingclub.19．Whatdidthemanthinkhardestduringthetraining?A．Dealingwithemergencies.B．Estimatingtherequiredfuel.C．Rememberingtheflightroutes.20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisjob?A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Demanding.三、第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"WhereshouldIeat?"Wehopetoanswerthatage-oldquestion.ThissimplelistprovidesaviewintoMontreal'sgoodrestaurants.MastardChefSimonMathysiscelebratedasoneofthebestinthebusiness.HeownsandrunsMastardwithhiswife,VikiBrisson-Sylvestre.AtMastard,officiallyopenedinJanuary2021,Mathyspreparesfive-coursemenusthatarelocal-productdriven,seasonal,inventiveanddelicious.VinMonLapinWhenthisrestaurantsaid,mid-COVID,thatitwouldbedoublingitsspace,itmayhavesoundedlikeariskymove—butitpaidoff.MonLapinhasbeenoneofthehottesttablesaroundsinceitopenedinMarch2018.Itsmenuchangeswiththeseasons,featuringfreshveggiesandseafood.ChezMaTanteStartedin1929,thisQuebec-stylerestaurantfirstservedsteamed(蒸的)hotdogsoutofahorse-drawncarriage(四輪馬車(chē)).Later,itmovedintoabuildingonFleuryStreet.Old-schoolinthebestway,ChezMaTanteremainsoneofthetophotdogsuppliers(供應(yīng)商)inthecity.Openuntil4a.m.daily.Dobe&AndyOpensince1982,Dobe&AndyisChinatown'sleadingHongKong-stylebarbecuerestaurant.Itisnowrunbysecond-generationowners,theKubrothers.Sincetakingoverfromtheirfather,theyhavemadesometastyadditions,butthetime-honouredcharsiupork,crispyroastporkandroastduckremainheadliners.21．WhatdoMastardandVinMonLapinhaveincommon?A．Theybothofferseasonalmenus.B．Theybothhavefive-coursemenus.C．Theybothhaveworld-famouschefs.D．Theybothenlargedtheirrestaurantsin2021.22．WhatisspecialaboutDobe&Andy?A．Itisrunbyamarriedcouple.B．ItprovidesvariousChinesedishes.C．Itremainsoneofthetophotdogmakersinthecity.D．ItisoneofthemostpopularQuebec-stylerestaurantsinthecity.23．Ofthefollowingrestaurants,whichistheoldest?A．Mastard. B．VinMonLapin.C．ChezMaTante. D．Dobe&Andy.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Ihadnothuggedafriendorafamilymembersincethepandemicuntilrecentlywhenmysister-in-lawflewinforabriefvisit.Foreveryone'ssafety,wemetoutside.Despitethewintryweather,herhugwarmedmefromtheinsideout.It'sstrange,butonlynowdoItrulyrealizehowmuchI'vemissedembracinglovedones.GrowingupthroughwarinmyhometownofSarajevo,Bosnia,everymomentwasfullofdanger.Ononepeacefulmorning,Ihadbeggedmymomtoletmegooutsideafterspendingweeksindoors.Shefinallyagreed.Iwasoutsideforonly10minuteswhenIwascaughtinanexplosion.Irantomyneighbor'shouseforsafetyandthrewmyarmsaroundherneckjustasmylegscollapsedunderneathme.Shehuggedmewithbotharmsanddraggedmeintoherhouse.Thankfully,Imadeafullphysicalrecovery,buttheemotionalscarsneverleftme.Yearslatertherewasanotherexplosionnearmyhouse.Iwassafeinside,butmyfatherhadlefttobuyaloafofbread.Hehadonlyjustmissedtheblast.Whenhecamebackinside,Igavehimthebiggesthugimaginable.Itisyetanothersadaspectofourpandemiclivesthathuggingastrangeristhelastthingonourminds.Formanyofus,evenhuggingarelativeorafriendcomeswithstressandanxiety.Perhapswehaveundervaluedtheimpactofasimplehug.AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythealmostsuperpowerofahug.Ipraythatinthenot-so-distantfuturewecansafelyholdoneanotheragain-afriend,arelative,orevenastranger.24．Whydidtheauthormentionhersister-in-law'svisitatthebeginning?A．Itremindedtheauthorofherpasthugs.B．Itencouragedtheauthortohugstrangers.C．Itmadetheauthorthinkofherlargefamily.D．Itmadetheauthorforgetthepandemictemporarily.25．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshelivedinherhometown?A．Hermotherneverallowedhertogoout.B．Oneofherlegscollapsedinanexplosion.C．Shewassavedbyherneighbor'stimelyhug.D．Sherecoveredquicklyfromthewoundsofthewar.26．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshehuggedherfather?A．Frightened. B．Relieved. C．Embarrassed. D．Astonished.27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Toexpresshowshefeelsaboutwar.B．Tosharehowimportanthugsaretoher.C．Tointroducetheupsanddownsinherlife.D．Tocomplainabouttheimpactofthepandemic.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anewstudyestimatesmorethan1billionpeopleworldwidearecurrentlylivingwithobesity.Peoplewithobesityareconsideredmedicallyoverweight.Thestudy,publishedinthemedicalpublicationTheLancet,saidthatoneineightpeopleareobese.Researcherssaidaround43percentofadultswereoverweightin2022.Obesityamongadultshasmorethandoubledsince1990.Amongyoungpeopleaged5to19,theobesityrateincreasedbyfourtimesduringthesameperiod."Astaggeringnumberofpeoplearelivingwithobesity,andsevereobesityisstronglylinkedtoalonglistofhealthproblemsandanearlydeath."declaredtheleadwriterofthestudy,MajidEzzati,aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon.TheWHOnotedthatattheWorldHealthAssemblyin2022,memberstatesagreedtoanagencyplantofightobesity.Sofar,31governments"arenowleadingtheway"toreduceobesitybycarryingoutgoalsoftheplan.Theseincludegovernmentmeasurestoenactnewruleson"harmful"marketingofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildren.Inaddition,governmentsareaimingtoimproveschoolandnutritionpolicies.Theyarealsoseekingpricereductionsforhealthyfoods,toincreasepublicawarenessabouthealthydietsandexerciseandtostrengthenrequirementsforphysicalactivityinschools.ImperialCollege'sEzzatisaidthatobesityratesarenotrisinginmanywealthiernations.Buttheyarequicklyincreasinginothercountries.Henotedthatsomecountrieshavemanyunderweightpeople,meaningthenationsarefacingwhathecalleda"doubleburden"ofnutritionproblems.BrancaisheadofnutritionattheWHO.Hetoldreporters,"Inthepast,wehavebeenthinkingofobesityasaproblemoftherich,butobesityisaproblemoftheworld.Althoughnewobesitydrugs—suchasOzempicandWegovy—couldbehelpfultoolsinreducingobesity,theynotedthatthecostandavailabilityofthedrugsmightincreaseinequality."28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"staggering"mean?A．Satisfying. B．Amazing. C．Astonishing. D．Puzzling.29．Whatisincludedintheplanledby31governments?A．Settinglawstobanthesaleofunhealthyfood.B．Increasingthecostforpeopletoconsumehealthyfood.C．Attachingimportancetophysicalactivities.D．Offeringlower-pricedobesitydrugstopeople.30．Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioning"doubleburden"?A．Somecountriesaresufferingbothpovertyandobesity.B．Somecountriesaresufferingbothpoornutritionandobesity.C．Obesityiscommoninbothpoorandwealthycountries.D．Obesityisaheavyburdenforsomecountries.31．WhatisBranca'sattitudetoobesityproblem?A．Negative. B．Indifferent. C．Ambiguous. D．Optimistic.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Noonelikesinterruption.Weareborntoseekbalanceandorder.Nomatterwhatitisthatyouaredoing,beinginterruptedinvolvesaforcefulstopmidwayandthenhavingtore-enteryourpreviousstate,sometimeswithgreatdifficulty.Popularbeliefhasitthatinterruptionbreakstheflowofyourthinkingandaffectsproductivitynegatively,andsoitisadvisablethatyouhaveanuninterruptedsessionofintensiveworkbeforeyournextbreak.However,aRussianpsychologist,BlumaZeigarnik,mighttellyouotherwise.Theconnectionbetweeninterruptionandmemorycametoherattentionwhenshewasdininginarestaurant.Shenoticedhowthewaitresseshadanamazingmemoryofthedetailedordersyettobepaidfor,butscarcememoryoftheordersthatwerealreadycompleted.Backinherlaboratory,sheconductedstudiesinwhichsubjectswererequiredtocompletevariouspuzzles.Someofthesubjectswereinterruptedduringthetasks.Allthesubjectswerethenaskedtodescribewhattaskstheyhaddone.Itturnsoutthatadultsrememberedtheinterruptedtasks90%betterthanthecompletedtasks,andthatchildrenwereevenmorelikelytorecalltheuncompletedtasks.Inotherwords,uncompletedtaskswillstayonyourminduntilyoufinishthem!Incomparisontotasksthatwerealreadyfinishedandonesthatwehaven'tevenstarted,half-doneprojectsaregiventhepriorityinthementalto-dolistourbrainssketchoutforus.Zeigarnikdescribedthisfindinginherdoctoralthesis(論文)inthelate1920s,whichwaslatercalledZeigarnikeffect.Onepossibleexplanationisthatwithinterruptedtasks,wearedesperatefortheirclosuretoreclaimasenseofbalance.Finishingthemalsomeansthatwecanfinallyclearupthementalbacklog(積壓的工作)andgivethespacetomoreupcomingtasks.Zeigarnik'seffectcanbefoundeverywhere,especiallyusedinmediaandadvertising.Haveyoueverwonderedwhycliffhangersworksowellorwhyyoujustcan'tgetyourselftostopwatchingthatseriesonNetflix?ErnestHemingwayoncesaidaboutwritinganovel,"Itisthewaituntilthenextdaythatishardtogetthrough."Sonexttime,whenyouareinterrupted,appreciateitandtakeadvantageofittopromoteyourproductivity.32．Whatisacommonpracticetofinishatask?A．Workinginafocusedperiod.B．Workingwithoccasionalbreaks.C．Workingwithastopmidway.D．Workinginaninterruptedsession.33．WhatisthefindingoftheZeigarnik'sexperiment?A．Interruptionrecallsdetails.B．Interruptionbettersmemory.C．Interruptiondisturbsbalance.D．Interruptionreducesproductivity.34．WhichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheapplicationofZeigarnik'seffect?A．Fashionshows. B．Onlinenews.C．Talkshows. D．TVseries.35．WhatisthepossiblereasonbehindZeigarnik'seffect?A．Thedesireforbalance. B．Thephysicalbacklog.C．Theoutsidepressure. D．Theupcomingtasks.四、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TrafficRegulationandAccidentPreventionWeliveinaremarkabletime,andmanyoftheoncefataldiseasescannowbecuredwithmodernmedicineandsurgery.36．Expectationsoflifehavegreatlyincreased.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheincrediblekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manfightsagainstthemotor-car.Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.37．Nothingcanseriouslyincreaseyourriskofpotentiallyfatalcaraccidentsotherthanspeedingandfailingtopaydueattentiontoweatherconditions.38．Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sveryworstqualities.Usuallyquietandpleasantpeople,whentheyarebehindthesteeringwheel,willbecomeunrecognizable.Theyareimpolite,aggressive,self-willedliketwo-year-old,completelyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointments,andjealousyseemtobecausedbydriving.39．It'sallforhisownconvenience.Duetoaserioustragedy,thecityisalmostuninhabitableandthehugeparkinglotmakesthetownugly.Thedestructionofruralareasandtheannualmasskillingsarejustastatistic,easilyforgotten.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotstrictandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Trafficrulesareforeveryonetofollowunderanycircumstances,andnoonecanmakeanexceptionunlessyoumakeajokeofyourownlife.Universallyacceptedstandardscanonlyhaveasignificantbeneficialontheincidenceofaccidents.Governmentsshoulddevelopsafetycodesformanufacturers.40．Thesemeasuresmaysoundcruel.However,ifthesemeasuresresultinareductioninthelossoflifeeveryyear,theyshouldcertainlynotbeconsideredserious.Afterall,theworldbelongstohumans,notcars.A.Therearefivereasonsfortheaccidentandyouareguilty.B.Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearehorriblykilled,andwesitstillandletithappen.C.Surprisingly,societyshouldsmileatthedriverandforgivehim.D.Someonehasrightlysaidthatwhenapersonissittingbehindthesteeringwheel,hiscarbecomesanextensionofhispersonality.E.Alladvertisementsthatemphasizepowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.F.Itistimetodevelopauniversalnormtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.G.Itisalmostcertainthatonedayacurewillbefoundfortherestofthediseases.五、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Since1960,considerablescientificresearcheshavebeendoneonchimpsintheirnaturalhabitats.Astonishingly,scientistshavefoundoutthatthesocial41．ofChimpsareverysimilartohumans.Chimpswill42．incertainways,likegatheringtogethertoprotecttheirland.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)to43．oneanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularly44．tosharefoodwiththeirchildren.Whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood?Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon't45．sharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpull46．-hejustdoesn'tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,47．,areextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthis48．inaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeaworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturally49．inyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearatavery50．a(chǎn)gebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehave51．.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligence52．inchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthe53．worldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecore(核心)ofwhatchildren'smindshaveandchimps'don'tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycan54．whatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa"we",agroupthatintendstoworktowarda(n)55．goal.41．A．structures B．responsibilitiesC．policies D．behaviors42．A．conflict B．offend C．cooperate D．discuss43．A．help B．contact C．divide D．trust44．A．manage B．decline C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．force45．A．curiously B．unwillingly C．naturally D．carelessly46．A．inturn B．withcare C．a(chǎn)trandom D．inadvance47．A．a(chǎn)llinall B．a(chǎn)saresultC．innocase D．ontheotherhand48．A．cooperativeness B．a(chǎn)vailabilityC．a(chǎn)ttack D．a(chǎn)ttractiveness49．A．educated B．possessed C．motivated D．stimulated50．A．old B．young C．middle D．late51．A．creatively B．formallyC．competitively D．socially52．A．develops B．decreases C．changes D．disappears53．A．invisible B．a(chǎn)bstract C．physical D．imaginary54．A．infer B．a(chǎn)dapt C．a(chǎn)bsorb D．balance55．A．realistic B．shared C．specific D．a(chǎn)mbitious六、第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MorleySaferhasworkedintelevisionnewsfor61years.He'sspent46ofthoseyearsonhisbroadcast,longerthananyoneelse.Asa56．(travel),heholdssomesortofrecord,57．(take)planes,trains,boats,evenbicyclestotheendsoftheEarth.Whenhewas24,adooropenedthatwouldchangehislife.Hewashired58．a(chǎn)televisionnewswriterattheCBC,Canada'spremierbroadcastingnetwork.Andsoonenough,hewas59．foreigncorrespondent(記者),thejobhe'ddreamedof.Hispassportfilledupquickly.Inlate1963,MorleycaughttheeyeoftheAmericannetworkleaders,60．hiredhimtojointhegreatCBSbureauinLondon.FromhisbaseinLondon,hecoveredshootingwarsinAlgeriaandCyprus.Bythetimehewas35,he61．(cover)newsinEurope,theMiddleEastandSoutheastAsia.It'sfair62．(say)thatnobodyalivetodayhasseenasmuchandreportedonitas63．(brilliant)asMorley.Simplybyexample,he'smadetherestofusbetterjournalists.Hiswriting64．(consider)thebestinthebusiness.Histoughnessandkindnessandsenseofhumorarelegendary.Inabusinessthat'sfast-movingandsometimescompetitive,hesurvivedandprospered,eitheroutworking65．outlivingeveryoneelse,tryingtogettothebottomofthings.七、第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）66．假定你是校英語(yǔ)社社長(zhǎng)李華，請(qǐng)給外教William寫(xiě)一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他在校首屆英語(yǔ)節(jié)上致開(kāi)幕辭。內(nèi)容包括：1）英語(yǔ)節(jié)介紹;2）開(kāi)幕式的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等。注意：1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右;2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。八、第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿(mǎn)分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thisfallbreak,ItookmysonNels,aged15,forourlong-plannedvacationinanationalpark.Wehadarentedcottageatthefootofthemountainbyalake.AndmynieceSusan,aged12,alsojoinedus.Onthefirstday,abundantitemskepteveryoneoccupied:picnicking,canoeing,shooting.Whennightfell,wesataroundthecampfiresinginganddancingwithothervacationers,allhavingagreatday.Nevertheless,onthesecondday,InoticedSusanconstantlycheckingherscreen,busilytexting.Thatday,shestayedindoorsgluedtoherphone,playingAxeClimber.Then,Ihadanidea,announcing,"Tomorrow,we'llhiketothetopoftheStoneMountains."Hearingthis,Susanshrugged,asiftosay,"Why?"EyesfixedonSusan,Icontinued,"Putyourphoneasideandclimbarealmountain,OK?""Well,"Susanrespondedreluctantly,"theAxeClimberismovinguptothefinallevel,soI'llnotbeavailabletomorrow.""Susan,that'snottheactualwildernessexperience.Ihikedalot.It'sgreaterfun,"Nelssaidpersuasively."Soundsmorelikepunishment,"shemumbled."Ihatesweating.""Neverhaveyoubeenonamountaintop.Susan,haveagothistime,andyouaresuretolovethefeelingandpleasureitbrings."Shefinallynoddedunwillingly,"Fine,I'llgiveitatry."Ismiled.Anyway,sheagreed.Thenextmorning,weawakenedtothesoundofbirdssinging.Itwasanicedaywiththesunshiningmildlyandcloudsfloatingleisurely."Aperfectdayforhiking,"Isaid."Iwillgo,Uncle,"Susanrepliedmechanically.Packingbread,bottledwaterandcameraintothebackpack,wesetoutforourdestination.Againstthebluesky,aroughtrailwounditswaytothetopofthemountain."Istilldon'tthinkit'sagoodidea,"Susancomplained,frowning."Nopains,nogains!Comeon!"Iencouraged.Paragraph1:Thus,Susanbeganhikingup.Paragraph2:Anhourlater,wemadeittothetop."Howawesome!"Susanyelledwithwildjoy.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Ms.Green,Iamafraidifyoursonkeepsannoyingotherstudentsinclass,I'llhavetoaskyoutofindabetterschoolforhim.W:I'msosorry,Mr.Peterson.IpromiseI'llteachhimtobehave.

【分析】問(wèn)題：兩位發(fā)言人之間可能是什么關(guān)系？根據(jù)"Ms.Green,Iamafraidifyoursonkeeps

annoyingotherstudentsinclass,I'llhavetoaskyoutofindabetterschoolforhim."格林女士，我恐怕如果您的兒子繼續(xù)在課堂上打擾其他學(xué)生，我就不得不要求您為他找一所更好的學(xué)校了。可推知，兩位發(fā)言人分別是校長(zhǎng)與家長(zhǎng)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話(huà)理解。注意語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)可以傳達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)者的情感和態(tài)度，有助于我們更好地理解對(duì)話(huà)的言外之意。在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，要注意捕捉說(shuō)話(huà)者的語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)變化，從而更全面地理解對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:There'sasalegoingon.Wouldyouliketogotothebookstorewithme?M:I'dliketo.Butmyuncleiscomingtovisitus,andI'vearrangedapartyforhim.He'llcelebratehis50thbirthday.

【分析】問(wèn)題：男發(fā)言人將要去做什么？根據(jù)"I'dliketo.Butmyuncleiscomingtovisitus,and

I'vearrangedapartyforhim."我想我恐怕不能去。但是我叔叔要來(lái)拜訪我們，我已經(jīng)為他安排了一個(gè)聚會(huì)?？赏浦邪l(fā)言人將舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話(huà)理解。注意理解言外之意，有時(shí)，對(duì)話(huà)中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，要注意理解說(shuō)話(huà)者的隱含意圖和言外之意，以便更準(zhǔn)確地回答問(wèn)題。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Iknowyouusuallycycletowork.Howmuchtimedoyouspendgettingfromyourhometoyourcompany?M:About30minutes.

【分析】問(wèn)題：男發(fā)言人通常怎樣去他的公司？根據(jù)"Iknowyouusuallycycletowork."我知道你通常騎自行車(chē)上班。可知，男發(fā)言人通常騎自行車(chē)去他的公司，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話(huà)理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，特別是與題目和選項(xiàng)相關(guān)的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對(duì)話(huà)的核心內(nèi)容，從而更容易找到正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Youalwaysthrowyourclotheseverywhere.Andyourshoesarealloverthefloor.M:Sorry.ButcanIcleanupmyroomaftercomingbackfromthecinema?Themoviewillbegininhalfanhour.W:OK.

【分析】問(wèn)題：男發(fā)言人什么時(shí)候打掃他的房間？根據(jù)"Sorry.ButcanIcleanupmyroomafter

comingbackfromthecinema?"抱歉。但是我可以從電影院回來(lái)后打掃房間嗎？可推知，男發(fā)言人將在看完電影后打掃房間，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話(huà)理解。注意語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)可以傳達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)者的情感和態(tài)度，有助于我們更好地理解對(duì)話(huà)的言外之意。在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，要注意捕捉說(shuō)話(huà)者的語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)變化，從而更全面地理解對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Ididn'trunthroughtheredlight,Officer.Whydidyouaskmetopullover?M:Youoverspeeded,Miss,andhereisyourticket.

【分析】問(wèn)題：男發(fā)言人為什么要叫停女發(fā)言人？根據(jù)"Youoverspeeded,Miss,andhereis

yourticket."小姐，您超速了，這是您的罰單?？赏浦?，因?yàn)榕l(fā)言人超速了，所以男發(fā)言人叫停了女發(fā)言人，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話(huà)理解。注意理解對(duì)話(huà)邏輯，聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話(huà)通常具有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，考生需要通過(guò)理解對(duì)話(huà)的邏輯來(lái)把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對(duì)話(huà)者之間的關(guān)系、對(duì)話(huà)的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Ithinkthiswhitetableandthesechairsaresuitableforourlivingroom.M:Yes.Oh,theyare$3,000intotal.Whydon'twelookatothertablesandchairs?W:Theshopassistanttoldmethatshewouldgiveusadiscountifweboughtthemtoday.AndIdon'tthinkwecanfindanythingbetterthanthese.M:Alright,you'retheboss.I'mgoingtopayforthem.Thenlet'sbuyanairconditionerlater.W:Well,Ican'twaittodecorateourhouse.

【分析】本段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)主要圍繞一對(duì)夫妻購(gòu)買(mǎi)家具一事展開(kāi)交談。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解。注意識(shí)別重復(fù)和強(qiáng)調(diào)，在對(duì)話(huà)中，重復(fù)和強(qiáng)調(diào)往往是對(duì)話(huà)者想要傳達(dá)的重要信息。考生要注意識(shí)別這些表達(dá)方式，并重點(diǎn)關(guān)注這些信息。同時(shí)，也要注意對(duì)話(huà)者的語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)變化，它們也可以幫助考生識(shí)別重要信息。注意理解言外之意，有時(shí)，對(duì)話(huà)中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，要注意理解說(shuō)話(huà)者的隱含意圖和言外之意，以便更準(zhǔn)確地回答問(wèn)題。6．問(wèn)題：女發(fā)言人是誰(shuí)？根據(jù)"Ithinkthiswhitetableandthesechairsaresuitableforourlivingroom."我認(rèn)為這張白色桌子和這些椅子適合我們的客廳?？赏浦l(fā)言人是男發(fā)言人的妻子，故選B。7．問(wèn)題：接下來(lái)，男發(fā)言人要去做什么？根據(jù)"I'mgoingtopayforthem."我打算為它們付款?？芍酉聛?lái)男發(fā)言人要去付款，故選C。【答案】8．C9．A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Look,Jenny,whenIopenedtheboxthatwasdeliveredhere,IfoundtherewasaMarkonthedigitalcamerainit.W:Ohreally?Letmesee,you'reright.Also,theextrabatterytheypromisedtoincludeisn'tinthebox.M:Don'tworrytoomuch.Damageditemscanbeexchangedorwecangetmoneybackwithinaweekofthepurchaseddate.W:Right.Butwe'reinahurrybecauseweneeditfortheannualcompanypicniconSaturday.Whydon'tyoucallthesuppliernow?M:Goodidea.

【分析】本段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)主要圍繞收到的照相機(jī)有痕跡一事展開(kāi)交談。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息，在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，要注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息，如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時(shí)間等。這些信息往往是回答問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵所在，考生需要特別留意。同時(shí)，還要注意對(duì)話(huà)中的重點(diǎn)句子和段落，它們通常包含了對(duì)話(huà)的核心內(nèi)容。8．問(wèn)題：關(guān)于照相機(jī)，男發(fā)言人說(shuō)了什么？根據(jù)"Look,Jenny,whenIopenedtheboxthatwas

deliveredhere,IfoundtherewasaMarkonthedigitalcamerainit."看，珍妮，當(dāng)我打開(kāi)送到這里的箱子時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的數(shù)碼相機(jī)上有個(gè)痕跡?？芍?，男發(fā)言人說(shuō)數(shù)碼相機(jī)上有個(gè)痕跡，故選C。9．問(wèn)題：接下來(lái)，男發(fā)言人要去做什么？根據(jù)"Whydon'tyoucallthesuppliernow?"你現(xiàn)在為什么不打電話(huà)給供應(yīng)商呢？；以及"Goodidea."好主意?？赏浦?，接下來(lái)，男發(fā)言人要聯(lián)系供應(yīng)商，故選A?！敬鸢浮?0．C11．A12．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Belinda,yourskinlookssoclearandsmooth.Whatskincareproductsdoyouuse?W:Actuallytherearenospecialproducts.Ijustchangedmylifestyle.M:Whatarethey?I'mverycurious.W:Well.Myskinusedtobeverydryanddark,soIpaymoreattentiontolotionandsunscreen.Imustwearsunscreenbeforegoingout.Exposuretothesunagestheskin.M:Whataboutthediet?W:Iofteneatgreenvegetables,fruitsandnuts.Igaveupsodaandonlydrinkblackcoffeeandwaternow.M:Wow.You'reastrong-willedperson.Ican'tdothatlikeyou.W:It'snotasdifficultasyouthink.Besides,gettingagoodnight'ssleepisagreatwaytoimproveskin.Butitseemstomethatregularexerciseismoreusefulthananythingelse.M:Igotit.Thankyou.

【分析】本段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)主要圍繞對(duì)皮膚有益的生活習(xí)慣展開(kāi)交談。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解。注意預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)話(huà)主題，在聽(tīng)錄音前，快速瀏覽題目和選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)提供的信息預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)話(huà)的主題和可能涉及的內(nèi)容。這有助于考生在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)更有針對(duì)性地捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，提高解題效率。注意排除干擾選項(xiàng)，在聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)中，干擾選項(xiàng)是常見(jiàn)的?？忌獙W(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容和題目要求排除這些干擾項(xiàng)，以便更準(zhǔn)確地找到正確答案。在排除干擾項(xiàng)時(shí)，要注意對(duì)比各選項(xiàng)之間的差異和聯(lián)系，找出與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容最符合的選項(xiàng)。10．問(wèn)題：貝琳達(dá)的皮膚怎么樣？根據(jù)"Belinda,yourskinlookssoclearandsmooth."Belinda，你的皮膚看起來(lái)真清澈光滑?？芍?，貝琳達(dá)的皮膚光滑，故選C。11．問(wèn)題：現(xiàn)在，貝琳達(dá)不喝什么？根據(jù)"Igave