（新高考II卷）沖刺2024年高考英語模擬卷02

（新高考II卷）沖刺2024年高考英語模擬卷0姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Headmasterandparent.B．Professorandstudent.C．Bossandsecretary.2．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Holdaparty.B．Gotothebookstore.C．Celebratehisbirthday.3．Howdoesthemanusuallygettohiscompany?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.4．Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?A．Injusthalfanhour.B．Afterseeingthemovie.C．Beforegoingtothecinema.5．Whydidthemanstopthewoman?A．Sherantheredlight.B．Shehithiscar.C．Sheoverspeeded.二、第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。6．Whoisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant.B．Theman'swife.C．Theman'semployer.7．Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A．Turnontheairconditioner.B．Lookatothertables.C．Payfortheitems.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecamera?A．Itwasdeliveredlate.B．Itsbatteryisdead.C．Ithasamarkonit.9．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Contactthesupplier.B．Exchangethecamera.C．Cancelthepicnic.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．HowisBelinda'sskin?A．Dry. B．Dark. C．Smooth.11．WhatdoesBelindaquitdrinkingnow?A．Soda. B．Juice. C．Coffee.12．WhatisthebestforskinaccordingtoBelinda?A．Skincareproducts.B．Regularexercise.C．Goodsleep.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whatdidtheboyhelphismotherdolastweek?A．Heairedquilts.B．Hedidthelaundry.C．Hedidnothing.14．WhydoesSherryrefusetheboy'ssuggestion?A．Shehatestodohousework.B．Hewon'tdohouseworkwithher.C．Theirmotherhasdonehousework.15．WhatisSherryprobablydoing?A．Repairinghercamera.B．Lookingforhercamera.C．Wateringtheflowers.16．Whatwilltheboydonext?A．Dosomeshopping. B．Eatsnacks. C．Changeclothes.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．Whereisthespeakerworkingnow?A．InTexas. B．InCalifornia. C．InOhio.18．Whendidthespeakerdecidetobecomeapilot?A．Whenhevisitedhisdad'sworkplace.B．Whenhemajoredinastronomy.C．Whenhejoinedaflyingclub.19．Whatdidthemanthinkhardestduringthetraining?A．Dealingwithemergencies.B．Estimatingtherequiredfuel.C．Rememberingtheflightroutes.20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisjob?A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Demanding.三、第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。"WhereshouldIeat?"Wehopetoanswerthatage-oldquestion.ThissimplelistprovidesaviewintoMontreal'sgoodrestaurants.MastardChefSimonMathysiscelebratedasoneofthebestinthebusiness.HeownsandrunsMastardwithhiswife,VikiBrisson-Sylvestre.AtMastard,officiallyopenedinJanuary2021,Mathyspreparesfive-coursemenusthatarelocal-productdriven,seasonal,inventiveanddelicious.VinMonLapinWhenthisrestaurantsaid,mid-COVID,thatitwouldbedoublingitsspace,itmayhavesoundedlikeariskymove—butitpaidoff.MonLapinhasbeenoneofthehottesttablesaroundsinceitopenedinMarch2018.Itsmenuchangeswiththeseasons,featuringfreshveggiesandseafood.ChezMaTanteStartedin1929,thisQuebec-stylerestaurantfirstservedsteamed(蒸的)hotdogsoutofahorse-drawncarriage(四輪馬車).Later,itmovedintoabuildingonFleuryStreet.Old-schoolinthebestway,ChezMaTanteremainsoneofthetophotdogsuppliers(供應商)inthecity.Openuntil4a.m.daily.Dobe&AndyOpensince1982,Dobe&AndyisChinatown'sleadingHongKong-stylebarbecuerestaurant.Itisnowrunbysecond-generationowners,theKubrothers.Sincetakingoverfromtheirfather,theyhavemadesometastyadditions,butthetime-honouredcharsiupork,crispyroastporkandroastduckremainheadliners.21．WhatdoMastardandVinMonLapinhaveincommon?A．Theybothofferseasonalmenus.B．Theybothhavefive-coursemenus.C．Theybothhaveworld-famouschefs.D．Theybothenlargedtheirrestaurantsin2021.22．WhatisspecialaboutDobe&Andy?A．Itisrunbyamarriedcouple.B．ItprovidesvariousChinesedishes.C．Itremainsoneofthetophotdogmakersinthecity.D．ItisoneofthemostpopularQuebec-stylerestaurantsinthecity.23．Ofthefollowingrestaurants,whichistheoldest?A．Mastard. B．VinMonLapin.C．ChezMaTante. D．Dobe&Andy.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項Ihadnothuggedafriendorafamilymembersincethepandemicuntilrecentlywhenmysister-in-lawflewinforabriefvisit.Foreveryone'ssafety,wemetoutside.Despitethewintryweather,herhugwarmedmefromtheinsideout.It'sstrange,butonlynowdoItrulyrealizehowmuchI'vemissedembracinglovedones.GrowingupthroughwarinmyhometownofSarajevo,Bosnia,everymomentwasfullofdanger.Ononepeacefulmorning,Ihadbeggedmymomtoletmegooutsideafterspendingweeksindoors.Shefinallyagreed.Iwasoutsideforonly10minuteswhenIwascaughtinanexplosion.Irantomyneighbor'shouseforsafetyandthrewmyarmsaroundherneckjustasmylegscollapsedunderneathme.Shehuggedmewithbotharmsanddraggedmeintoherhouse.Thankfully,Imadeafullphysicalrecovery,buttheemotionalscarsneverleftme.Yearslatertherewasanotherexplosionnearmyhouse.Iwassafeinside,butmyfatherhadlefttobuyaloafofbread.Hehadonlyjustmissedtheblast.Whenhecamebackinside,Igavehimthebiggesthugimaginable.Itisyetanothersadaspectofourpandemiclivesthathuggingastrangeristhelastthingonourminds.Formanyofus,evenhuggingarelativeorafriendcomeswithstressandanxiety.Perhapswehaveundervaluedtheimpactofasimplehug.AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythealmostsuperpowerofahug.Ipraythatinthenot-so-distantfuturewecansafelyholdoneanotheragain-afriend,arelative,orevenastranger.24．Whydidtheauthormentionhersister-in-law'svisitatthebeginning?A．Itremindedtheauthorofherpasthugs.B．Itencouragedtheauthortohugstrangers.C．Itmadetheauthorthinkofherlargefamily.D．Itmadetheauthorforgetthepandemictemporarily.25．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshelivedinherhometown?A．Hermotherneverallowedhertogoout.B．Oneofherlegscollapsedinanexplosion.C．Shewassavedbyherneighbor'stimelyhug.D．Sherecoveredquicklyfromthewoundsofthewar.26．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshehuggedherfather?A．Frightened. B．Relieved. C．Embarrassed. D．Astonished.27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Toexpresshowshefeelsaboutwar.B．Tosharehowimportanthugsaretoher.C．Tointroducetheupsanddownsinherlife.D．Tocomplainabouttheimpactofthepandemic.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Anewstudyestimatesmorethan1billionpeopleworldwidearecurrentlylivingwithobesity.Peoplewithobesityareconsideredmedicallyoverweight.Thestudy,publishedinthemedicalpublicationTheLancet,saidthatoneineightpeopleareobese.Researcherssaidaround43percentofadultswereoverweightin2022.Obesityamongadultshasmorethandoubledsince1990.Amongyoungpeopleaged5to19,theobesityrateincreasedbyfourtimesduringthesameperiod."Astaggeringnumberofpeoplearelivingwithobesity,andsevereobesityisstronglylinkedtoalonglistofhealthproblemsandanearlydeath."declaredtheleadwriterofthestudy,MajidEzzati,aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon.TheWHOnotedthatattheWorldHealthAssemblyin2022,memberstatesagreedtoanagencyplantofightobesity.Sofar,31governments"arenowleadingtheway"toreduceobesitybycarryingoutgoalsoftheplan.Theseincludegovernmentmeasurestoenactnewruleson"harmful"marketingofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildren.Inaddition,governmentsareaimingtoimproveschoolandnutritionpolicies.Theyarealsoseekingpricereductionsforhealthyfoods,toincreasepublicawarenessabouthealthydietsandexerciseandtostrengthenrequirementsforphysicalactivityinschools.ImperialCollege'sEzzatisaidthatobesityratesarenotrisinginmanywealthiernations.Buttheyarequicklyincreasinginothercountries.Henotedthatsomecountrieshavemanyunderweightpeople,meaningthenationsarefacingwhathecalleda"doubleburden"ofnutritionproblems.BrancaisheadofnutritionattheWHO.Hetoldreporters,"Inthepast,wehavebeenthinkingofobesityasaproblemoftherich,butobesityisaproblemoftheworld.Althoughnewobesitydrugs—suchasOzempicandWegovy—couldbehelpfultoolsinreducingobesity,theynotedthatthecostandavailabilityofthedrugsmightincreaseinequality."28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"staggering"mean?A．Satisfying. B．Amazing. C．Astonishing. D．Puzzling.29．Whatisincludedintheplanledby31governments?A．Settinglawstobanthesaleofunhealthyfood.B．Increasingthecostforpeopletoconsumehealthyfood.C．Attachingimportancetophysicalactivities.D．Offeringlower-pricedobesitydrugstopeople.30．Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioning"doubleburden"?A．Somecountriesaresufferingbothpovertyandobesity.B．Somecountriesaresufferingbothpoornutritionandobesity.C．Obesityiscommoninbothpoorandwealthycountries.D．Obesityisaheavyburdenforsomecountries.31．WhatisBranca'sattitudetoobesityproblem?A．Negative. B．Indifferent. C．Ambiguous. D．Optimistic.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項Noonelikesinterruption.Weareborntoseekbalanceandorder.Nomatterwhatitisthatyouaredoing,beinginterruptedinvolvesaforcefulstopmidwayandthenhavingtore-enteryourpreviousstate,sometimeswithgreatdifficulty.Popularbeliefhasitthatinterruptionbreakstheflowofyourthinkingandaffectsproductivitynegatively,andsoitisadvisablethatyouhaveanuninterruptedsessionofintensiveworkbeforeyournextbreak.However,aRussianpsychologist,BlumaZeigarnik,mighttellyouotherwise.Theconnectionbetweeninterruptionandmemorycametoherattentionwhenshewasdininginarestaurant.Shenoticedhowthewaitresseshadanamazingmemoryofthedetailedordersyettobepaidfor,butscarcememoryoftheordersthatwerealreadycompleted.Backinherlaboratory,sheconductedstudiesinwhichsubjectswererequiredtocompletevariouspuzzles.Someofthesubjectswereinterruptedduringthetasks.Allthesubjectswerethenaskedtodescribewhattaskstheyhaddone.Itturnsoutthatadultsrememberedtheinterruptedtasks90%betterthanthecompletedtasks,andthatchildrenwereevenmorelikelytorecalltheuncompletedtasks.Inotherwords,uncompletedtaskswillstayonyourminduntilyoufinishthem!Incomparisontotasksthatwerealreadyfinishedandonesthatwehaven'tevenstarted,half-doneprojectsaregiventhepriorityinthementalto-dolistourbrainssketchoutforus.Zeigarnikdescribedthisfindinginherdoctoralthesis(論文)inthelate1920s,whichwaslatercalledZeigarnikeffect.Onepossibleexplanationisthatwithinterruptedtasks,wearedesperatefortheirclosuretoreclaimasenseofbalance.Finishingthemalsomeansthatwecanfinallyclearupthementalbacklog(積壓的工作)andgivethespacetomoreupcomingtasks.Zeigarnik'seffectcanbefoundeverywhere,especiallyusedinmediaandadvertising.Haveyoueverwonderedwhycliffhangersworksowellorwhyyoujustcan'tgetyourselftostopwatchingthatseriesonNetflix?ErnestHemingwayoncesaidaboutwritinganovel,"Itisthewaituntilthenextdaythatishardtogetthrough."Sonexttime,whenyouareinterrupted,appreciateitandtakeadvantageofittopromoteyourproductivity.32．Whatisacommonpracticetofinishatask?A．Workinginafocusedperiod.B．Workingwithoccasionalbreaks.C．Workingwithastopmidway.D．Workinginaninterruptedsession.33．WhatisthefindingoftheZeigarnik'sexperiment?A．Interruptionrecallsdetails.B．Interruptionbettersmemory.C．Interruptiondisturbsbalance.D．Interruptionreducesproductivity.34．WhichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheapplicationofZeigarnik'seffect?A．Fashionshows. B．Onlinenews.C．Talkshows. D．TVseries.35．WhatisthepossiblereasonbehindZeigarnik'seffect?A．Thedesireforbalance. B．Thephysicalbacklog.C．Theoutsidepressure. D．Theupcomingtasks.四、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。TrafficRegulationandAccidentPreventionWeliveinaremarkabletime,andmanyoftheoncefataldiseasescannowbecuredwithmodernmedicineandsurgery.36．Expectationsoflifehavegreatlyincreased.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheincrediblekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manfightsagainstthemotor-car.Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.37．Nothingcanseriouslyincreaseyourriskofpotentiallyfatalcaraccidentsotherthanspeedingandfailingtopaydueattentiontoweatherconditions.38．Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sveryworstqualities.Usuallyquietandpleasantpeople,whentheyarebehindthesteeringwheel,willbecomeunrecognizable.Theyareimpolite,aggressive,self-willedliketwo-year-old,completelyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointments,andjealousyseemtobecausedbydriving.39．It'sallforhisownconvenience.Duetoaserioustragedy,thecityisalmostuninhabitableandthehugeparkinglotmakesthetownugly.Thedestructionofruralareasandtheannualmasskillingsarejustastatistic,easilyforgotten.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotstrictandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Trafficrulesareforeveryonetofollowunderanycircumstances,andnoonecanmakeanexceptionunlessyoumakeajokeofyourownlife.Universallyacceptedstandardscanonlyhaveasignificantbeneficialontheincidenceofaccidents.Governmentsshoulddevelopsafetycodesformanufacturers.40．Thesemeasuresmaysoundcruel.However,ifthesemeasuresresultinareductioninthelossoflifeeveryyear,theyshouldcertainlynotbeconsideredserious.Afterall,theworldbelongstohumans,notcars.A.Therearefivereasonsfortheaccidentandyouareguilty.B.Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearehorriblykilled,andwesitstillandletithappen.C.Surprisingly,societyshouldsmileatthedriverandforgivehim.D.Someonehasrightlysaidthatwhenapersonissittingbehindthesteeringwheel,hiscarbecomesanextensionofhispersonality.E.Alladvertisementsthatemphasizepowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.F.Itistimetodevelopauniversalnormtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.G.Itisalmostcertainthatonedayacurewillbefoundfortherestofthediseases.五、第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Since1960,considerablescientificresearcheshavebeendoneonchimpsintheirnaturalhabitats.Astonishingly,scientistshavefoundoutthatthesocial41．ofChimpsareverysimilartohumans.Chimpswill42．incertainways,likegatheringtogethertoprotecttheirland.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)to43．oneanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularly44．tosharefoodwiththeirchildren.Whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood?Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon't45．sharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpull46．-hejustdoesn'tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,47．,areextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthis48．inaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeaworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturally49．inyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearatavery50．a(chǎn)gebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehave51．.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligence52．inchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(認知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthe53．worldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecore(核心)ofwhatchildren'smindshaveandchimps'don'tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycan54．whatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa"we",agroupthatintendstoworktowarda(n)55．goal.41．A．structures B．responsibilitiesC．policies D．behaviors42．A．conflict B．offend C．cooperate D．discuss43．A．help B．contact C．divide D．trust44．A．manage B．decline C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．force45．A．curiously B．unwillingly C．naturally D．carelessly46．A．inturn B．withcare C．a(chǎn)trandom D．inadvance47．A．a(chǎn)llinall B．a(chǎn)saresultC．innocase D．ontheotherhand48．A．cooperativeness B．a(chǎn)vailabilityC．a(chǎn)ttack D．a(chǎn)ttractiveness49．A．educated B．possessed C．motivated D．stimulated50．A．old B．young C．middle D．late51．A．creatively B．formallyC．competitively D．socially52．A．develops B．decreases C．changes D．disappears53．A．invisible B．a(chǎn)bstract C．physical D．imaginary54．A．infer B．a(chǎn)dapt C．a(chǎn)bsorb D．balance55．A．realistic B．shared C．specific D．a(chǎn)mbitious六、第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MorleySaferhasworkedintelevisionnewsfor61years.He'sspent46ofthoseyearsonhisbroadcast,longerthananyoneelse.Asa56．(travel),heholdssomesortofrecord,57．(take)planes,trains,boats,evenbicyclestotheendsoftheEarth.Whenhewas24,adooropenedthatwouldchangehislife.Hewashired58．a(chǎn)televisionnewswriterattheCBC,Canada'spremierbroadcastingnetwork.Andsoonenough,hewas59．foreigncorrespondent(記者),thejobhe'ddreamedof.Hispassportfilledupquickly.Inlate1963,MorleycaughttheeyeoftheAmericannetworkleaders,60．hiredhimtojointhegreatCBSbureauinLondon.FromhisbaseinLondon,hecoveredshootingwarsinAlgeriaandCyprus.Bythetimehewas35,he61．(cover)newsinEurope,theMiddleEastandSoutheastAsia.It'sfair62．(say)thatnobodyalivetodayhasseenasmuchandreportedonitas63．(brilliant)asMorley.Simplybyexample,he'smadetherestofusbetterjournalists.Hiswriting64．(consider)thebestinthebusiness.Histoughnessandkindnessandsenseofhumorarelegendary.Inabusinessthat'sfast-movingandsometimescompetitive,hesurvivedandprospered,eitheroutworking65．outlivingeveryoneelse,tryingtogettothebottomofthings.七、第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是校英語社社長李華，請給外教William寫一封郵件邀請他在校首屆英語節(jié)上致開幕辭。內(nèi)容包括：1）英語節(jié)介紹;2）開幕式的時間和地點等。注意：1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80詞左右;2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。八、第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thisfallbreak,ItookmysonNels,aged15,forourlong-plannedvacationinanationalpark.Wehadarentedcottageatthefootofthemountainbyalake.AndmynieceSusan,aged12,alsojoinedus.Onthefirstday,abundantitemskepteveryoneoccupied:picnicking,canoeing,shooting.Whennightfell,wesataroundthecampfiresinginganddancingwithothervacationers,allhavingagreatday.Nevertheless,onthesecondday,InoticedSusanconstantlycheckingherscreen,busilytexting.Thatday,shestayedindoorsgluedtoherphone,playingAxeClimber.Then,Ihadanidea,announcing,"Tomorrow,we'llhiketothetopoftheStoneMountains."Hearingthis,Susanshrugged,asiftosay,"Why?"EyesfixedonSusan,Icontinued,"Putyourphoneasideandclimbarealmountain,OK?""Well,"Susanrespondedreluctantly,"theAxeClimberismovinguptothefinallevel,soI'llnotbeavailabletomorrow.""Susan,that'snottheactualwildernessexperience.Ihikedalot.It'sgreaterfun,"Nelssaidpersuasively."Soundsmorelikepunishment,"shemumbled."Ihatesweating.""Neverhaveyoubeenonamountaintop.Susan,haveagothistime,andyouaresuretolovethefeelingandpleasureitbrings."Shefinallynoddedunwillingly,"Fine,I'llgiveitatry."Ismiled.Anyway,sheagreed.Thenextmorning,weawakenedtothesoundofbirdssinging.Itwasanicedaywiththesunshiningmildlyandcloudsfloatingleisurely."Aperfectdayforhiking,"Isaid."Iwillgo,Uncle,"Susanrepliedmechanically.Packingbread,bottledwaterandcameraintothebackpack,wesetoutforourdestination.Againstthebluesky,aroughtrailwounditswaytothetopofthemountain."Istilldon'tthinkit'sagoodidea,"Susancomplained,frowning."Nopains,nogains!Comeon!"Iencouraged.Paragraph1:Thus,Susanbeganhikingup.Paragraph2:Anhourlater,wemadeittothetop."Howawesome!"Susanyelledwithwildjoy.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ms.Green,Iamafraidifyoursonkeepsannoyingotherstudentsinclass,I'llhavetoaskyoutofindabetterschoolforhim.W:I'msosorry,Mr.Peterson.IpromiseI'llteachhimtobehave.

【分析】問題：兩位發(fā)言人之間可能是什么關(guān)系？根據(jù)"Ms.Green,Iamafraidifyoursonkeeps

annoyingotherstudentsinclass,I'llhavetoaskyoutofindabetterschoolforhim."格林女士，我恐怕如果您的兒子繼續(xù)在課堂上打擾其他學生，我就不得不要求您為他找一所更好的學校了?？赏浦?，兩位發(fā)言人分別是校長與家長，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意語氣和語調(diào)，語氣和語調(diào)可以傳達說話者的情感和態(tài)度，有助于我們更好地理解對話的言外之意。在聽錄音時，要注意捕捉說話者的語氣和語調(diào)變化，從而更全面地理解對話內(nèi)容。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:There'sasalegoingon.Wouldyouliketogotothebookstorewithme?M:I'dliketo.Butmyuncleiscomingtovisitus,andI'vearrangedapartyforhim.He'llcelebratehis50thbirthday.

【分析】問題：男發(fā)言人將要去做什么？根據(jù)"I'dliketo.Butmyuncleiscomingtovisitus,and

I'vearrangedapartyforhim."我想我恐怕不能去。但是我叔叔要來拜訪我們，我已經(jīng)為他安排了一個聚會。可推知，男發(fā)言人將舉辦一個聚會，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意理解言外之意，有時，對話中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在聽錄音時，要注意理解說話者的隱含意圖和言外之意，以便更準確地回答問題。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Iknowyouusuallycycletowork.Howmuchtimedoyouspendgettingfromyourhometoyourcompany?M:About30minutes.

【分析】問題：男發(fā)言人通常怎樣去他的公司？根據(jù)"Iknowyouusuallycycletowork."我知道你通常騎自行車上班?？芍?，男發(fā)言人通常騎自行車去他的公司，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，在聽錄音時，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，特別是與題目和選項相關(guān)的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內(nèi)容，從而更容易找到正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Youalwaysthrowyourclotheseverywhere.Andyourshoesarealloverthefloor.M:Sorry.ButcanIcleanupmyroomaftercomingbackfromthecinema?Themoviewillbegininhalfanhour.W:OK.

【分析】問題：男發(fā)言人什么時候打掃他的房間？根據(jù)"Sorry.ButcanIcleanupmyroomafter

comingbackfromthecinema?"抱歉。但是我可以從電影院回來后打掃房間嗎？可推知，男發(fā)言人將在看完電影后打掃房間，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意語氣和語調(diào)，語氣和語調(diào)可以傳達說話者的情感和態(tài)度，有助于我們更好地理解對話的言外之意。在聽錄音時，要注意捕捉說話者的語氣和語調(diào)變化，從而更全面地理解對話內(nèi)容。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ididn'trunthroughtheredlight,Officer.Whydidyouaskmetopullover?M:Youoverspeeded,Miss,andhereisyourticket.

【分析】問題：男發(fā)言人為什么要叫停女發(fā)言人？根據(jù)"Youoverspeeded,Miss,andhereis

yourticket."小姐，您超速了，這是您的罰單?？赏浦驗榕l(fā)言人超速了，所以男發(fā)言人叫停了女發(fā)言人，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意理解對話邏輯，聽力短對話通常具有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對話者之間的關(guān)系、對話的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解對話內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ithinkthiswhitetableandthesechairsaresuitableforourlivingroom.M:Yes.Oh,theyare$3,000intotal.Whydon'twelookatothertablesandchairs?W:Theshopassistanttoldmethatshewouldgiveusadiscountifweboughtthemtoday.AndIdon'tthinkwecanfindanythingbetterthanthese.M:Alright,you'retheboss.I'mgoingtopayforthem.Thenlet'sbuyanairconditionerlater.W:Well,Ican'twaittodecorateourhouse.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞一對夫妻購買家具一事展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意識別重復和強調(diào)，在對話中，重復和強調(diào)往往是對話者想要傳達的重要信息。考生要注意識別這些表達方式，并重點關(guān)注這些信息。同時，也要注意對話者的語氣和語調(diào)變化，它們也可以幫助考生識別重要信息。注意理解言外之意，有時，對話中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在聽錄音時，要注意理解說話者的隱含意圖和言外之意，以便更準確地回答問題。6．問題：女發(fā)言人是誰？根據(jù)"Ithinkthiswhitetableandthesechairsaresuitableforourlivingroom."我認為這張白色桌子和這些椅子適合我們的客廳。可推知，女發(fā)言人是男發(fā)言人的妻子，故選B。7．問題：接下來，男發(fā)言人要去做什么？根據(jù)"I'mgoingtopayforthem."我打算為它們付款?？芍酉聛砟邪l(fā)言人要去付款，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C9．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Look,Jenny,whenIopenedtheboxthatwasdeliveredhere,IfoundtherewasaMarkonthedigitalcamerainit.W:Ohreally?Letmesee,you'reright.Also,theextrabatterytheypromisedtoincludeisn'tinthebox.M:Don'tworrytoomuch.Damageditemscanbeexchangedorwecangetmoneybackwithinaweekofthepurchaseddate.W:Right.Butwe'reinahurrybecauseweneeditfortheannualcompanypicniconSaturday.Whydon'tyoucallthesuppliernow?M:Goodidea.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞收到的照相機有痕跡一事展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息，在聽錄音時，要注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息，如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時間等。這些信息往往是回答問題的關(guān)鍵所在，考生需要特別留意。同時，還要注意對話中的重點句子和段落，它們通常包含了對話的核心內(nèi)容。8．問題：關(guān)于照相機，男發(fā)言人說了什么？根據(jù)"Look,Jenny,whenIopenedtheboxthatwas

deliveredhere,IfoundtherewasaMarkonthedigitalcamerainit."看，珍妮，當我打開送到這里的箱子時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的數(shù)碼相機上有個痕跡。可知，男發(fā)言人說數(shù)碼相機上有個痕跡，故選C。9．問題：接下來，男發(fā)言人要去做什么？根據(jù)"Whydon'tyoucallthesuppliernow?"你現(xiàn)在為什么不打電話給供應商呢？；以及"Goodidea."好主意?？赏浦酉聛?，男發(fā)言人要聯(lián)系供應商，故選A?！敬鸢浮?0．C11．A12．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Belinda,yourskinlookssoclearandsmooth.Whatskincareproductsdoyouuse?W:Actuallytherearenospecialproducts.Ijustchangedmylifestyle.M:Whatarethey?I'mverycurious.W:Well.Myskinusedtobeverydryanddark,soIpaymoreattentiontolotionandsunscreen.Imustwearsunscreenbeforegoingout.Exposuretothesunagestheskin.M:Whataboutthediet?W:Iofteneatgreenvegetables,fruitsandnuts.Igaveupsodaandonlydrinkblackcoffeeandwaternow.M:Wow.You'reastrong-willedperson.Ican'tdothatlikeyou.W:It'snotasdifficultasyouthink.Besides,gettingagoodnight'ssleepisagreatwaytoimproveskin.Butitseemstomethatregularexerciseismoreusefulthananythingelse.M:Igotit.Thankyou.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞對皮膚有益的生活習慣展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意預測對話主題，在聽錄音前，快速瀏覽題目和選項，根據(jù)提供的信息預測對話的主題和可能涉及的內(nèi)容。這有助于考生在聽錄音時更有針對性地捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，提高解題效率。注意排除干擾選項，在聽力長對話中，干擾選項是常見的?？忌獙W會根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和題目要求排除這些干擾項，以便更準確地找到正確答案。在排除干擾項時，要注意對比各選項之間的差異和聯(lián)系，找出與對話內(nèi)容最符合的選項。10．問題：貝琳達的皮膚怎么樣？根據(jù)"Belinda,yourskinlookssoclearandsmooth."Belinda，你的皮膚看起來真清澈光滑?？芍惲者_的皮膚光滑，故選C。11．問題：現(xiàn)在，貝琳達不喝什么？根據(jù)"Igave