2019屆廣東省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-第五部分-教材梳理-第3節(jié)-七下-Unit-1-Unit-6講義

第三節(jié)七年級(下)Unit1~Unit6考點聚焦【考點1】Intheevening，IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲?！窘馕觥縠ither…or…意為“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，可連接兩個獨立的詞、短語或句子。當(dāng)這個結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞要與后一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即“就近一致原則”。either作副詞，意為“或者；也(用于否定句后)”。either還可作代詞，意為“(兩者中的)任何一個”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！狙菥殹?)1.Therearegreentreeson______ofthestreet.A.eithersideB.bothsideC.allsidesD.eithersides()2.—Idon’twanttogobackthisevening.—Me,______.A.tooB.alsoC.aswellD.eitherAD()3.—Whichwouldyouprefer，coffeeororangejuice?—Either______OK，butIprefercoffee______milkinit.A.are；withB.is；toC.is；withD.are；toC()4.—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoBeijing?—Imaylive______inahotel______inafriend’shome.A.both；andB.either；orC.neither；norD.notonly；butalsoB【考點2】—Howdoyougettoschool?你是怎樣上學(xué)的？—Iridemybike.我騎自行車?！窘馕觥吭摼湫陀靡栽儐柦煌ǚ绞?。how意為“如何；怎樣”，是疑問副詞，可以用來詢問方式方法、健康狀況等。交通方式的表達可以用以下幾種方式：(1)by+交通工具(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式)；(2)go…in/on+限定詞+交通工具名稱；(3)take/ride＋限定詞+交通工具名稱；(4)go…onfoot/walkto…【演練】()1.—______doyoupracticeyourlistening?—Bywatchinglotsofmovies.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How()2.—______isyourfathertoday?—Muchbetter.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.WhenDB()3.MyauntwillgettoParis______airplane______themorningofApril.A.by；onB.on；inC.by；inD.take；in()4.—Joe，______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whereAC()5.Atlast,theydecidedto______.A.gohomeonabusB.gohomebyabusC.gohomeonfeetD.bybikegohomeA【考點3】—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？—Ittakesabout15minutes.約15分鐘的時間?！窘馕觥吭摼湫陀靡栽儐柧嚯x。howfar意為“多遠”。常用句型有：HowfarisitfromAtoB和HowfarisBfromA(其中A,B代表兩個不同的地點)，其答語常用：Ittakes…./It’s…kilometers./It’s…minutes’walk.等。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“做某事花費某人多少時間”。其中，it是形式主語，動詞不定式才是真正的主語?！狙菥殹?)1.—Itwill______onlyabout50minutestotraveltoShanghaibyhigh-speedrailway.—Wow，howexciting!Ican’twait.A.takeB.spendC.costD.payA()2.—_____isthenearestrestaurantfromourapartment?—About10minutes’walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften()3.IttakesMiketwohours______hishome-workeveryday.A.doingB.doesC.todoD.doAC()4.—Doyouknow______itisfromthelibrarytothebank?—50meters.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.HowoftenC【考點4】Don’teatinclass.不要在課堂上吃東西?！窘馕觥吭摼湫陀靡员磉_建議、命令、請求，為祈使句。祈使句通常用動詞原形開頭，其否定式通常在句首加Don’t，其答語常用：Sure,Iwon’t./Sorry,Iwon’tagain.等?！狙菥殹?)1.—Jack,don’talwayscopywhatothersdo.______yourhead,please.—Thanksfortellingme.A.UsingB.UsedC.UsesD.Use()2.Let’s______forgettotaketheumbrella,orwe’llcatchacoldonsucharainyday.A.don’tB./C.notD.noDC()3.______madatheranymore,afterall,she’syouronlysister.A.NotB.Don’tbeC.Don’tD.No()4.—Pleasedon’tcallmebythatname,I’mnotusedtonicknames.—______A.No,thanks.B.Whynot?C.Yes,Iwill.D.Sorry,Iwon’tnexttime.BD【考點5】Doyouwanttogotothemoviesnow?你現(xiàn)在想去看電影嗎？【解析】該句型用以詢問對方意愿。Do/Doessb.wanttodo…?意為“某人想做……嗎？”與Do/Doessb.feellikedoing…?或Wouldsb.liketodo…?意思相近。動詞want后接不定式作賓語或賓語補足語，即wanttodosth.和wantsb.todosth.?！狙菥殹?)1.Iwant______TVwhileSally______tolistentoaCD.A.towatch;wantB.watching;wantsC.watch;wantsD.towatch;wantsD()2.Jason’sparentswanthim______inanItalianspeakingcountry.A.toworkB.workingC.don’ttoworkD.worksA()3.—Wouldyoulikeaglassofgingertea?—______.A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,IlikeC.Yes,pleaseD.Sure,you’rerightC()4.—What______Emilywant______whenshegrowsup?—Ateacher.A.does;tobe