外研版九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（三）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE21外研版九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（三）（解析版）考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：120分一、單選題（共15題；共15分）1.Please____therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.

puts

B.

put

C.

putting

D.

toput【答案】1.B【解析】句意：請(qǐng)根據(jù)標(biāo)志把垃圾放進(jìn)不同的垃圾箱。please引導(dǎo)祈使句，其后的動(dòng)詞原形，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查祈使句，注意please引導(dǎo)祈使句的用法。2.—Ithinkweshouldaskpeopletousepublictransportmoreoften.—________.A.

Nevermind

B.

Notatall

C.

Sorry

D.

Iagree

【答案】2.D【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該讓人們更多地使用公共交通工具。

根據(jù)上句可知是提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)別人的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該表示同意或不同意，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A沒(méi)有關(guān)系，B別客氣，C對(duì)不起，D我同意，故答案為D。考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際，在理解句意和答語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)上，選出答案。3.Wemustgetupearly________________wecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A.

sothat

B.

suchthat

C.

accordingto

D.

suchas【答案】3.A【解析】句意：我們必須早起，才可以趕上第一班去學(xué)校的公共汽車。A為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，B如此以至于，such+名詞+that，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，C根據(jù)，其后是賓語(yǔ)，D例如，其后是名詞，根據(jù)wecancatchthefirstbustoschool可知，這是早起的目的，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析，注意

sothat的用法。4.Mymotheriswateringflowers________________Iboughtyesterday.A.

what

B.

where

C.

when

D.

that【答案】4.D【解析】句意：我媽媽正在給我昨天買的花澆水。名詞flowers后是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少bought的賓語(yǔ)，指代物，故關(guān)系代詞是that，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句，注意that指代物，作賓語(yǔ)的用法。5.Wetriedtostoptheflamesfromspreading,butweknewitwas________________.A.

hopeful

B.

hopeless

C.

helpful

D.

hopefully【答案】5.B【解析】句意：我們?cè)噲D阻止火勢(shì)蔓延，但我們知道沒(méi)有希望了。A有希望的，B無(wú)望的，C有幫助的，D充滿希望地，副詞，was系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，根據(jù)stoptheflamesfromspreading,but可知，阻止火勢(shì)蔓延和沒(méi)有希望，與but形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析，注意hopeless的用法。6.________________Andywasplaying,hismothercamehome.A.

Although

B.

Until

C.

When

D.

Since【答案】6.C【解析】句意：

當(dāng)安迪在玩的時(shí)候，他媽媽回家了。A盡管，B直到，C當(dāng)時(shí)候，D自從，根據(jù)wasplaying可知是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示play和come的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用when

，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞，注意when的用法。7.Theboywasseen______________computergamesinthenetbar.A.

play

B.

played

C.

playing

D.

toplay【答案】7.D【解析】句意：這個(gè)男孩被看到在網(wǎng)吧里玩電腦游戲。beseentodosth，被看到做某事，固定搭配，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定搭配，識(shí)記beseentodosth的用法。8.—PleasetellmesomethingaboutYangLiwei.—Heisagreatastronautof______________alltheChineseareproud.A.

that

B.

whose

C.

who

D.

whom【答案】8.D【解析】句意：——請(qǐng)告訴我一些關(guān)于楊利偉的事情?！且粋€(gè)中國(guó)人為之自豪的偉大的宇航員。此處為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，定語(yǔ)從句修飾人，of為介詞，介詞后加賓格，whom為who的賓格，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句，識(shí)記介詞后加賓格的用法。9.You'llgetbettergrades______________youfollowtheteachers'advice.A.

if

B.

until

C.

though

D.

while【答案】9.A【解析】句意：如果你遵從老師的建議你會(huì)取得更好的成績(jī)。根據(jù)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知從句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，if可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析，識(shí)記條件狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。10.Hangzhou______________astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.

knows

B.

isknown

C.

wasknown

D.

willbeknown【答案】10.B【解析】句意：杭州作為絲綢之城而聞名，游客們喜歡在那里買絲綢。beknownas，作為……而聞名，固定搭配，因時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配，識(shí)記beknownas的用法。11.We'llhavea________________holiday.WhataboutgoingtoBeidaihe?A.

threedays

B.

three-day

C.

three-days

D.

threeday【答案】11.B【解析】句意：我們將度過(guò)一個(gè)三天的假期，去北戴河怎么樣？holiday是名詞，其前是復(fù)合形容詞，連字符間沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合形容詞，注意連字符間沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法。12.—Sonia,isthisyourhistorybook?—Ohno,it'snot________.AskTony,heislookingfor________.A.

me;hers

B.

mine;hers

C.

my;her

D.

mine;his【答案】12.D【解析】句意：

——索尼婭，這是你的歷史書(shū)嗎?——哦，不，它不是我的。問(wèn)問(wèn)托尼，他在找他的歷史書(shū)。我的，形容詞性物主代詞是my，名詞性物主代詞是mine，形容詞性物主代詞后面跟名詞，名詞性物主代詞后面不跟名詞，第一個(gè)空后面沒(méi)有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞mine，他的，形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞都是his，第二個(gè)空后面沒(méi)有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞his，故答案為D。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的用法。注意名詞性物主代詞后面不用名詞。13.It'snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMarxbegantolearnEnglishinhis________.A.

fifties

B.

fiftieth

C.

fifty

D.

thefiftieth【答案】13.A【解析】句意：活到老，學(xué)到老。卡爾馬克思在他五十多歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

inone's+整十?dāng)?shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示在某人……歲時(shí)，固定搭配，fifty，基數(shù)詞，復(fù)數(shù)是fifties，所以，在他五十多歲時(shí)是inhisfifties，故答案為A?？键c(diǎn)：考查數(shù)詞的用法及固定搭配。在某人五十多歲時(shí)是inone'sfifties。14.—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.—Yes.________manheis!A.

Whatasmart

B.

Howsmart

C.

Whatastupid

D.

Howstupid【答案】14.A【解析】句意：

——你認(rèn)識(shí)王峰嗎？他能在5分鐘內(nèi)記住100組數(shù)字?！堑?。他是多聰明的一個(gè)人啊！what和how都可引導(dǎo)感嘆句，what后用名詞，how后用形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)

Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.可知，王峰聰明，聰明是smart，后面跟名詞man，所以用what，故答案為A?？键c(diǎn)：考查感嘆句。注意感嘆句的what和how。15.—Willyougetthereby________bus?—No,I'lltake________taxi.A.

/;a

B.

a;the

C.

/;/

D.

the;a【答案】15.A【解析】句意：——你乘公共汽車去那兒?jiǎn)?

——不，我乘出租車去。

by+交通工具的名詞，表示乘某種交通工具，by后面不加冠詞，固定短語(yǔ)，

表示方式，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，takeataxi為動(dòng)詞詞組，意思是：坐出租車，在句中作謂語(yǔ)，故答案為A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞和固定搭配。注意“by+交通工具的名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5題；共5分）16.DrBethunecuthisfingerduringan________(手術(shù)).17.—Haveyoueverr________ahorsebefore?—Yes.Ijustrodeahorselastmonth.18.—MayIb________yourpen?—Sorry,I'musingit.19.Thenaughtyboyisoften________(懲罰)byhisparents.20.Maryisthe________(第八)girlontheright.【答案】16.operation【解析】句意：白求恩大夫在一次手術(shù)中割破了手指。手術(shù)，

放在不定冠詞an后，用名詞operation，故答案為operation?？键c(diǎn)：考查單詞拼寫(xiě)和名詞。注意名詞operation的拼寫(xiě)?！敬鸢浮?7.ridden【解析】句意：——你以前騎過(guò)馬嗎？——是的，我上個(gè)月剛騎了。根據(jù)ever和before，可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have+done，根據(jù)ahorse，可知搭配動(dòng)詞ride，騎，此處變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞ridden，故填ridden?？键c(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，識(shí)記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮?8.borrow【解析】句意：——我能借用你的鋼筆嗎？——對(duì)不起，我正在用呢。根據(jù)下文可知上文是借，borrow，借入，因may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填borrow?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞拼寫(xiě)，識(shí)記borrow的用法?！敬鸢浮?9.punished【解析】句意：這個(gè)淘氣的男孩經(jīng)常被他的父母懲罰。懲罰，punish，動(dòng)詞，男孩被懲罰，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞，punish過(guò)去分詞為punished，故填punished?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，識(shí)記被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的判斷方法?！敬鸢浮?0.eighth【解析】句意：瑪麗是右邊的第八個(gè)女孩。第八，eighth，序數(shù)詞，故填eighth?？键c(diǎn)：考查序數(shù)詞，識(shí)記序數(shù)詞的表達(dá)方法。三、選詞填空（共1題；共5分）21.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空usual

polite

sleep

think

win（1）Everyoneshouldbehave________inpublic.（2）LuXunisknownasagreatwriterand________.（3）TuYouyouisoneoftheNobelPrize________in2015.We'reproudofher.（4）Thelittlegirlfell________inhermother'sarms.（5）It's________forafour-year-oldboytowritepoemssowell.【答案】21（1）politely（2）thinker（3）winners（4）asleep（5）unusualusual尋常的，polite禮貌的，sleep睡覺(jué)，think想，win贏【解析】（1）句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)合舉止有禮貌。behave行為舉止，動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)填副詞來(lái)修飾，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是有禮貌地舉止，polite禮貌的，形容詞，其副詞為politely，故填politely。（2）句意：魯迅作為一個(gè)偉大的作家和思想家而聞名。根據(jù)句意可知魯迅是思想家，think想，動(dòng)詞，thinker思想家，故填thinker。（3）句意：屠呦呦是2015年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者之一，我們?yōu)樗院?。根?jù)句意可知應(yīng)填獲得者，win贏，動(dòng)詞，winner獲得者，可數(shù)名詞，oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填winners。（4）句意：這個(gè)小女孩在媽媽的懷里睡著了。fallasleep，睡著，固定搭配，故填asleep。（5）句意：對(duì)一個(gè)四歲的男孩來(lái)說(shuō)寫(xiě)的詩(shī)如此好是不同尋常的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填不同尋常，usual尋常的，其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為unusual，不同尋常的，故填unusual?？键c(diǎn)：考查選詞填空，注意根據(jù)句意選擇單詞并轉(zhuǎn)換適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1題；共5分）22.用方框中所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A.Don'tworry.B.Iamgoingtolookattheboard.C.Ienteredaphotocompetition.D.Isthereanythingnew?E.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?F.Whatdoyouwanttodo?G.Whatisthetopic?A:Hi,Betty.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Hi,Lingling!________A:Oh,Ihavejustcomefromthere.B:________A:Yes.TherewillbeanEnglishspeakingcompetitionnextFriday.B:________A:Lifeinthefuture.B:That'sagoodtopic.________A:Yes,I'dliketo.IthinkIcanpractisemyspokenEnglish.Whataboutyou?B:Oh,youknow,Iamshy.IamafraidIcan'tspeakinpublic.A:________Ifyoukeeponpractising,youwillbesuccessful.B:Iwillthinkaboutit.Thankyouverymuch.【答案】22B；D；G；E；A【解析】A.Don'tworry.別擔(dān)心。B.Iamgoingtolookattheboard.我要去看看黑板。C.Ienteredaphotocompetition.我參加了一個(gè)攝影比賽。D.Isthereanythingnew?有什么新消息嗎？E.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?你想?yún)⒓訂?？F.Whatdoyouwanttodo?你想做什么？G.Whatisthetopic?主題是什么？（2）根據(jù)TherewillbeanEnglishspeakingcompetitionnextFriday，可知應(yīng)是Isthereanythingnew?有什么新消息嗎，呼應(yīng)therebe句型，故選D。（3）根據(jù)That'sagoodtopic，可知應(yīng)是Whatisthetopic?主題是什么，故選G。（4）根據(jù)Yes,I'dliketo，可知應(yīng)是Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?你想?yún)⒓訂?，故選E。（5）根據(jù)IamafraidIcan'tspeakinpublic，可知應(yīng)是Don'tworry.別擔(dān)心，安慰對(duì)方，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。五、翻譯（共5題；共13分）23.這架飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛?Whenwilltheplane________________?24.書(shū)是由紙做的。Books________________________paper.25.我爸爸每天在上班路上買份報(bào)紙。Myfatherbuysanewspaper________________________toworkeveryday.26.五分鐘以后，你就到那里了。You'llgetthere________________________.27.他借那本雜志多久了?How________hashe________themagazine?【答案】23.take；off【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此處缺少成分“起飛”。起飛，takeoff，一般將來(lái)時(shí)中助動(dòng)詞will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為：takeoff?？键c(diǎn)：考查漢譯英。注意固定短語(yǔ)takeoff在句子中的形式?！敬鸢浮?4.are；made；of【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此處缺少成分“由……制成”。由……制成，bemadeof，這是客觀事實(shí)，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用are，故答案為：aremadeof?？键c(diǎn)：考查漢譯英。注意固定短語(yǔ)bemadeof中be的形式?！敬鸢浮?5.on；his；way【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此處成分“在路上”。在路上，onone'swayto，根據(jù)myfather，可知此處one's用his，故答案為：onhisway?？键c(diǎn)：考查漢譯英。注意固定短語(yǔ)onone'swayto?！敬鸢浮?6.in；five；minutes【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此處缺少成分“五分鐘以后”。五分鐘以后infiveminutes，介詞in+一段時(shí)間，表示多久以后，和一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用，故答案為：infiveminutes?？键c(diǎn)：考查漢譯英。注意in+一段時(shí)間和一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用?！敬鸢浮?7.long；kept【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此處缺少成分“多久了”和“借”。在特殊疑問(wèn)句中可提問(wèn)多久時(shí)間的用特殊疑問(wèn)詞howlong；借出lend；借來(lái)borrow；此處指保存一段時(shí)間時(shí)用動(dòng)詞keep，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，故答案為：long;kept?？键c(diǎn)：考查漢譯英。注意特殊疑問(wèn)句中特殊疑問(wèn)詞的使用及borrow，lend和keep的區(qū)別。六、語(yǔ)法填空（共1題；共5分）28.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

TodayIwillintroduceanAmericanfestivaltoyou.That'sLaborDay.It________(celebrate)onthefirstMondayofSeptember.Itis________

holidaytomemorizethecontributions(貢獻(xiàn))oftheworkers.

Itisalso________

(wide)believedthatLaborDaywascreatedasaholidaysimilartoMayDay.Thereareusuallyparades(游行)inbigcities.Laborleadersmake________(speech)andholdnewsconferences(新聞發(fā)布會(huì)).Itisconsidered________

(be)theendofsummer.ManypeoplecelebrateLaborDaywithtrips.________

thebeaches,picnics,andcountryside.Manypeopletaketheirlastsummervacationsduringthistime.LaborDayisthe________(begin)ofthecollegefootballseasonintheUSaswell.

LaborDayhasbecomeoneof________(important)holidaysforbusiness.ManystoreshaveLaborDaysalestokeepupwiththestartoftheschoolyear.This________(mean)onLaborDaymanystoreworkers________havetoworklonghourswillfeelquitetired.

WorkorhaveabreakonLaborDay,it'saquestion.【答案】28.iscerebrated；a；widely；speeches；tobe；to；beginning；themostimportant；means；who/that【解析】本文主要講了美國(guó)的勞動(dòng)節(jié)。（1）句意：它在9月的第一個(gè)周一慶祝。主語(yǔ)it代指勞動(dòng)節(jié)，是動(dòng)作celebrate的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)，所以be用is，celebrate的過(guò)去分詞是celebrated，故填iscelebrated。（2）句意：它是一個(gè)記住工人們貢獻(xiàn)的假期。holiday是可數(shù)名詞，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。（3）句意：廣泛認(rèn)為勞動(dòng)節(jié)被建立為和國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)類似的節(jié)日。believed是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用wide的副詞widely，故填widely。（4）句意：勞動(dòng)者演講，舉行新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。speech演講，可數(shù)名詞，空格前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的a/one，所以用復(fù)數(shù)speeches，故填speeches。（5）句意：它被認(rèn)為是夏天的結(jié)束。beconsideredtobe被認(rèn)為是，故填tobe。（6）句意：許多人用去沙灘的旅行慶祝勞動(dòng)節(jié)。tripsto+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示去的旅行，故填to。（7）句意：勞動(dòng)節(jié)也是美國(guó)大學(xué)足球賽季的開(kāi)始。thebeginningof的開(kāi)始，故填beginning。（8）句意：勞動(dòng)節(jié)已經(jīng)成為商業(yè)的最重要的節(jié)日之一。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最之一，important的最高級(jí)是themostimportant，故填themostimportant。（9）句意：這意味著在勞動(dòng)節(jié)許多店的不得不加班的工人將感覺(jué)相當(dāng)累的。this是單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以mean用單三means；根據(jù)句意可知是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞workers表示人，所以關(guān)系詞用who或者that，故填means/who/that?？键c(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。七、完形填空（共1題；共15分）29.閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Ifelt1

andhadaslightheadache.

Iworkedina2

doctor'soffice.Duringthosedays,theofficewasoften3

peoplewhohadacold,whichmademeevenbusierthanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate4

homeandmyhusbandwouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Butmaybe5

Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeit.

Iwasheadinginsideto6

formygaswhenInoticedanoldcouple（夫妻）atthecounter.Iheardthemaskingthe7

tothenearesthospital.ItwasthehospitalthatIhadjust8

afewminutesago.

Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe9

byexplaininghowtogetthere.Butthefactwasthathewastellingthemawhole10

route.SoIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketo11

metothehospital?”ThenIsawalookofrelief（輕松）overtheirfaces.“I'mgoingthere,too,”Isaid,whichwasn'taliesinceIhadjust12

upmymindtodoitperfectly.

Igotinmycarandbegantodrive13

.Ilookedbackseveraltimestobe14

theywererightbehindme.Ittookusonlyfifteen15

togetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningtodiedown.IfeltbetterthanIdidalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.(1)A.boringB.sadC.freeD.tired(2)A.busyB.freeC.properD.noisy(3)A.calledforB.askedforC.filledwithD.pleasedwith(4)A.gettingB.makingC.callingD.working(5)A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.while(6)A.costB.takeC.payD.spend(7)A.distanceB.numberC.priceD.way(8)A.waitedB.goneC.arrivedD.left(9)A.carefulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.wonderful(10)A.wrongB.sameC.specialD.perfect(11)A.leadB.takeC.showD.follow(12)A.keptB.madeC.takenD.fixed(13)A.backB.upC.outD.down(14)A.worriedB.sureC.angryD.surprised(15)A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks【答案】(1)D；(2)A；(3)C；(4)A；(5)B；(6)C；(7)D；(8)D；(9)C；(10)A；(11)D；(12)B；(13)A；(14)B；(15)A；【解析】文章講述了我因?yàn)橐獛椭粚?duì)老夫妻指路而回家晚了的事情，告訴我們?cè)诳赡艿那闆r下要盡力幫助他人，我們這個(gè)社會(huì)才會(huì)更美好！(1)D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我感覺(jué)很疲勞，并且有點(diǎn)頭疼。A.boring無(wú)聊的；B.sad悲傷的；C.free空閑的；D.tired疲勞的。下文提到經(jīng)常工作到很晚，因此感到勞累。答案為D。(2)A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我在忙碌的醫(yī)生辦公室工作。A.busy忙碌的；B.free空閑的；C.proper正確的；D.noisy吵鬧的。從下文中可知，作者很忙碌，答案為A。(3)C考查動(dòng)詞詞組及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：辦公室里滿是患感冒的人。A.calledfor呼吁；B.askedfor請(qǐng)求；C.filledwith充滿；D.pleasedwith對(duì)……高興。befilledwith充滿。故答案為C。(4)A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：看來(lái)今天我要遲點(diǎn)回家了。A.getting得到；B.making制造；C.calling呼喚，叫；D.working工作。gethome到家。指我到家時(shí)會(huì)晚。答案為A。(5)B考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：如果我動(dòng)作快一點(diǎn)，我可能會(huì)即刻趕到家里。A.unless直到；B.if如果；C.though通過(guò)；D.while然而，當(dāng)……時(shí)候。

指如果我快點(diǎn)，也許我能及時(shí)到家。答案為B。(6)C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我要去付汽油的錢(qián)。A.cost花費(fèi)；B.take花費(fèi)；C.pay花費(fèi)，付款；D.spend花費(fèi)。payfor付款的意思。依據(jù)句意，答案為C。(7)D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我聽(tīng)到他們正問(wèn)到最近的醫(yī)院的路怎么走。A.distance距離；B.number號(hào)碼，數(shù)字；C.price價(jià)格；D.way道路。thewayto+地點(diǎn)，去某地的路。依據(jù)句意，答案為D。(8)D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這正是我?guī)追昼娗皠倓傠x開(kāi)的醫(yī)院。A.waited等待；B.gone去；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.left離開(kāi)。他們要去的是我工作的醫(yī)院，是我剛離開(kāi)的那個(gè)醫(yī)院。答案為D。(9)C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：柜臺(tái)里的年輕人正在努力地幫助解釋如何到達(dá)這個(gè)醫(yī)院。A.careful仔細(xì)的；B.thankful感激的；C.helpful幫助的；D.wonderful精彩的。此句表示青年人熱心，樂(lè)于助人。答案為C。(10)A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但事實(shí)是，他正告訴他們一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的路線。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.same相同的；C.special特殊的；D.perfect完美的。從下文可知，青年人指出的路線不正確，答案為A。(11)D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：你愿意跟著我去那家醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？A.lead導(dǎo)致；B.take拿，獲得；C.show出示，展出；D.follow跟隨。上下文串聯(lián)。我主動(dòng)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意跟我去他們要去的那個(gè)醫(yī)院？答案為D。(12)B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我沒(méi)有說(shuō)謊，因?yàn)槲覄倓傁露Q心做的事情正是要送他們過(guò)去。A.kept保持；B.made使，制造；C.taken拿；D.fixed修理，修補(bǔ)。makeupone'smindtodosth.下決心做某事。答案為B。(13)A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我上了我的車，開(kāi)車回去。A.back向后；B.up向上；C.out在外；D.down向下的。結(jié)合上下句，作者開(kāi)車回到自己工作的醫(yī)院。答案為A。(14)B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我?guī)状位仡^看，確信他們跟在我的后面。A.worried擔(dān)憂；B.sure確信的；C.angry生氣的；D.surprised驚奇的。作者回頭的目的是看他們是否跟在后面。答案為B。(15)A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：因?yàn)楦叻迤诘慕煌ㄩ_(kāi)始減弱了，所以我只花了15分鐘就到了醫(yī)院。A.minutes分鐘；B.hours小時(shí)；C.days天；D.weeks周，星期。依據(jù)句意理解，交通不擁擠，在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá)醫(yī)院。答案為A。八、閱讀理解（共4題；共36分）A

Fortenweeks,inagreathouseontheislandofStThomas,JohnC.Lillytriedtoteachasix-year-olddolphintospeakEnglish.MargaretHowe,anexperiment(試驗(yàn))helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.Andtheywouldeat,bathe(洗澡),sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforMargaret.Shelivedherlifeinswimmingclothes—withacoatoncolderevenings—andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily.

Afterafewdays,Peterwasbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinwinningherattention.Hethrewaballagainsthershowertoweltogethertoplay.Astimewentby,heonlywantedtoplayballwithherandnotonhisown.

Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimselfbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.

DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish—but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.（1）Peteristhenameof________.A.adoctor B.adolphinC.ascientist D.anexperimenthelper（2）Margaretworked________daysaweekduringtheexperiment.A.four B.five C.six D.seven（3）Tolivewiththedolphin,Margaretcouldn't________.A.cutherhairshortB.haveacommonlifelikeothersC.wearswimmingclothesD.eat,batheandplaytogetherwithhim（4）Theendingofthestorywasthat________.A.Margaretdidn'tleavethelabB.thelabwasclosedandthedolphindiedC.thedolphincouldspeakEnglishatlastD.DrJohn（5）Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.dolphinsaren'tworthstudyingB.dolphinscan'tbehumans'goodfriendsC.dolphinscan'tcommunicatewithhumansD.dolphinsmayhavefeelingsjustlikehumans【答案】A（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述JohnC.Lilly十個(gè)星期以來(lái)在StThomas島設(shè)法教一個(gè)6歲大的海豚說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)幫助者和海豚吃、睡、玩在一起，隨著時(shí)間的推移，海豚只和實(shí)驗(yàn)幫助者一起玩耍，就在這時(shí)，實(shí)驗(yàn)突然終止，幾星期以后，海豚死了，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴人們，海豚也是有感情的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段"anexperiment（試驗(yàn)）helper，wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter，adolphin."的描述可知，Peter是海豚的名字，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段"Andtheywouldeat，bathe，sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday，withonlySaturdaysoffforMargaret."的描述可知，Margaret每周工作6天，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段"Shelivedher1ifeinswimmingclothes--withacoatoncoldereveningsandcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily."的描述可知，為了和海豚生活，Margaret不能像常人一樣生活，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段"Theproblemwasthat，justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends，theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks，MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimse1fbyrefusingtobreathe，andsinkingtothebottomofhispool."的描述可知，這個(gè)故事的結(jié)局是實(shí)驗(yàn)終止，海豚死了，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這篇短文最后一段"DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish—but，justlikehumans，theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts."的描述可知，海豚也像人一樣，是有感情的，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查閱讀理解。注意做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。B

LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毀)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentothehospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedlighthurt.

Intotal,overtwohundredpeoplewerehomeless.MrTansaidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,”hesaid.“Severalminuteslater,ourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.”

Mrs.Woosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid.“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”

Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(水淹的)areaandthewelfaredepartment(福利機(jī)構(gòu))broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.（1）Howmanyhomesweredamagedinthestormintotal?A.Fourteen.B.Twenty-one.C.Twenty-nine.D.Thirty-six.（2）WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormbegan?A.Hewasinthepark.B.Hewasinsidethehouse.C.Hewasoutsidethehouse.D.Hewasontheroof.（3）Mrs.Wooandherchildrendidn'tgethurtbecause

.A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormcameC.shefeltthehousewasmovingandwentoutwithherchildrenD.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher（4）Soldiersweresent

.A.tobringpeoplefood,clothes,etcB.tohelppeoplemoveintonewhousesC.torepairthedamagedroofsD.tosavepeoplefromthefloodedarea【答案】B（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】短文屬于記敘文。講述了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨造成的危害。描寫(xiě)了人們?cè)谠獾奖╋L(fēng)雨襲擊時(shí)的感受及災(zāi)后的救助。（1）D數(shù)字計(jì)算題。從第一段可知：“fourteen”+“Seven”+“fifteen”＝36故答案為D。（2）B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的敘述，可知當(dāng)時(shí)他在房子里。故答案為B。（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從短文倒數(shù)第二段可知，吳女士覺(jué)得她的房子是移動(dòng)的。她和她的孩子們立刻跑了出去。因此沒(méi)有受傷。答案為C。（4）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從短文最后一段“Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(水淹的)area”可知，士兵們被派去是從受水災(zāi)的地方救人。答案為D。C

Ittakesalotofskillsandhardworktosetaworldrecordinpumpkin-carving(雕刻南瓜).SteveClarke,asixth-gradeteacherfromPennsylvania,isafamouscarver(雕刻師).Clarkehassetmanyworldrecordsforcarvingpumpkinsquickly.Whenhecompetes,hemustcutourtwoeyes,twoeyebrows,anose,amouth,andtwoearsasfastaspossible.ButClarkeknowssomethingelseaboutpumpkin-carving.It'seasiertogetarecordthantokeepit.

Hetookthetitlein2000whenhecarvedapumpkinfacein74.8seconds.Thattimewas19secondsfasterthanwhatJerryhadset.Fromthenon,Clarkebrokehisownrecordsfivetimes.In2006,hesethisbesttimeinFlorida.Hiswinningtimewas24.03seconds!

Theonlyproblemisthatsomeonefinallybeatthatmark.OnOctober7,2010,Davidsetthenewrecordwith20.1seconds.Clarkewasnotabletobreakthatrecordthisyear,buthehasplannedtobreaktherecord.AfterHalloween,hewillgotolocalpumpkinfarmstopractisedesignsandnewskills.

Clarkeispopularbecauseofhissuperpumpkin-carvingskills.In1999,hecarvedmorethan30pumpkinsattheHalloweenpartyforthenvice-presidentAlGore.（1）Whatdoyouneedtohaveifyouwanttosetarecordinpumpkin-carving?A.Pumpkinfarms.B.Hardwork.C.Extramoney.D.Freetime.（2）WhatwasClarke'sbestrecordinpumpkin-carvingcompetitions?A.74.8seconds.B.24.03seconds.C.20.1seconds.D.19seconds.（3）Theunderlinedword“title”means“

”inthepassage.A.比賽B.活動(dòng)C.冠軍D.靈感（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ClarkeisfromPennsylvania.B.Clarkeisgoodatcarvingbutheneverpracticeshisskills.C.Clarkeonlysetoneworldrecordforcarvingpumpkins.D.Clarkewasstillthewinnerofthepumpkin-carvingcompetitionin2010.【答案】C（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】短文介紹了來(lái)自賓夕法尼亞州的史蒂夫·克拉克。他是一個(gè)著名的雕刻師。2000年克拉克以74.8秒在雕刻南瓜大賽中獲得冠軍?？死嗽宕未蚱屏俗约旱挠涗?。2006年,他在佛羅里達(dá)州，取得了最好的記錄，成績(jī)是24.03秒。2010年10月7日,大衛(wèi)以20.1秒創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀(jì)錄?？死擞?jì)劃打破這個(gè)記錄。（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Ittakesalotofskillsandhardworktosetaworldrecordinpumpkin-carving(雕刻南瓜).”可知，要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造雕刻南瓜的世界紀(jì)錄它需要很多的技能和努力。故答案為B。（2）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Clarkebrokehisownrecordsfivetimes.In2006,hesethisbesttimeinFlorida.Hiswinningtimewas24.03seconds!”可知，克拉克的最好的記錄是24.03秒。答案為B。（3）C詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Hetookthetitlein2000whenhecarvedapumpkinfacein74.8seconds.”2000年克拉克以74.8秒獲得冠軍。答案為C。（4）A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“SteveClarke,asixth-gradeteacherfromPennsylvania,isafamouscarver(雕刻師).”可知，史蒂夫·克拉克來(lái)自賓夕法尼亞州。故答案A正確。D

Carsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem.Forexample,fossilfuel(化石燃料)carsmainlycauseairpollution.

Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs，電動(dòng)車).Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld'slargestEVmarket.

Lastyear,over40percentofthe753，000EVssoldintheworldweresoldinChina,morethantwiceaslargeasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.

"Fillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas(汽油)ismoreexpensivethancharging(充電)anelectriccar,"saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.

However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles(充電樁)andthecarscan'tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.

Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31，000chargingpiles.NowChinahastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167，000chargingpilesintotal.

DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsthatChinahasmadetocutdownpressureonitsenvironmentafterthegovernmentpromisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放量)by2030.

"AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld'scarindustry，"theWallStreetJournalsaid.Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld'selectricvehicleindustry.（1）____mainlycauseairpollutionaccordingtothepassage.A.SubwaysB.Sharedbikes C.Electricvehicles D.Fossilfuelcars（2）Over____electricvehiclesweresoldinChinalastyear.A.150,600B.167,000 C.301,200 D.753,000（3）WhatdidWuHaothinkofcharginganelectriccar?A.It'smoreexpensivethanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.B.It'slessexpensivethanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.C.It'sasexpensiveasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.D.It'sascheapasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.（4）Whichcountryhastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetworknow?A.America.B.Germany.C.China.D.England.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld'selectricvehicleindustry.B.Electriccarswilldisappearinthefuture.C.Thereisnoproblemusingelectriccars.D.Howtodealwithairpollution.【答案】D（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】本文講述為了改善環(huán)境，中國(guó)正在開(kāi)發(fā)電動(dòng)汽車中，扮演重要角色。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)fossilfuel(化石燃料)carsmainlycauseairpollution.，可知化石燃料汽車是主要造成空氣污染的原因，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Lastyear,over40percentofthe753，000EVssoldintheworldweresoldinChina，可知753000*40%=301200，故去年中國(guó)售出了超過(guò)301200輛電動(dòng)汽車，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas(汽油)ismoreexpensivethancharging(充電)anelectriccar，可知吳昊認(rèn)為給電動(dòng)汽車充電比給化石燃料汽車加滿汽油便宜，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)NowChinahastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetwork，可知中國(guó)現(xiàn)在擁有世界上最大的電動(dòng)汽車充電網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld'selectricvehicleindustry，可知中國(guó)已經(jīng)在世界電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)占據(jù)了主導(dǎo)地位，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。九、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1題；共10分）

Ihavehadalotofproblemsrecently.Firstly,I'mnothappyinclass.I'msoshythatI'mafraidofspeakinginclass.Secondly,Iarguedwithmybestfriend.I'mveryworriedbecauseIhavefewfriends.Idon'twanttoloseher.Thirdly,Ifeelnervouswhenthemidtermexamsarecoming.Andsometimes