復(fù)習(xí)課件【考點(diǎn)串講】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(人教版)

人教版八年級(jí)上期末考點(diǎn)串講Unit8-10目錄CONTENTUnit8-10重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講：祈使句21語(yǔ)法精講：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表邀請(qǐng)的回答3

語(yǔ)法精講：主將從現(xiàn)4Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.milkshake奶昔2.turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開(kāi)3.turnoff關(guān)上4.turnup調(diào)大5.turndown關(guān)小6.pour…into…把……倒入……7.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶8.agoodidea好主意9.cutup切碎10.cutsth.intopieces把某物切成片11.put…into…把……放入……12.onemorething還有一件事13.twopiecesofbread兩片面包14.aspoonof…一勺Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)15.atthistime在這時(shí)16.fillAwithB用B把A裝滿17.coverAwithB用B覆蓋A18.onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次19.foralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間20.mixitallup

將它們混合在一起21.mixAwithB把AB混合

22.another10minutes=10moreminutes

另外10分鐘23.plantatree種一棵樹(shù)24.washclothes洗衣服25.mixtogether混合到一起26.digahole挖個(gè)坑27.onspecialholidays在特殊的節(jié)日里Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)28.ricenoodles米線29.ataveryhightemperature在很高的溫度下30.tomatoandeggsoup西紅柿雞蛋湯31.apieceof…一片/張/段/條/根/幅/首……32.inadifferentway用一種不同的方式33.addsomesalttothesoup往湯里加點(diǎn)鹽34.makealistof…列一份……的清單35.takeoutabookfromthelibrary=takeabookoutofthelibrary從圖書(shū)館里借出一本書(shū)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?二、用法精萃1.Therearemanyreasonsfor...有許多……的理由。2.It’stime（forsb.）todosth.到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了3.First…Next…Then…Finally…首先…….接下來(lái)……然后……最后……4.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少……5.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少……6.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎樣制作一份香蕉奶昔?祈使句一、定義祈使句指的是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語(yǔ)you常省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。（1）肯定的祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形+其他

二、結(jié)構(gòu)例：Standup,please.請(qǐng)起立。Becareful!仔細(xì)點(diǎn)！祈使句二、結(jié)構(gòu)（2）祈使句否定形式1)Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形

例：Don’tlaughatothers.不要嘲笑別人。2)Neverdosth.

例：Neverdothatagain!別再那樣做了。3)No+v-ing/n.例：Nosmoking!不要吸煙！

Nonoise,please.請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出噪音。祈使句二、結(jié)構(gòu)（2）祈使句否定形式4)Let’snotdosth.

例：Let’snotwastetime.

咱不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。5)Don’tletsb.dosth.

例：Don’tletthemmakeanynoise.

不要讓他們發(fā)出噪音。祈使句三、祈使句的情景交際考點(diǎn)（1）—Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.不要忘記關(guān)燈?！狾K,Iwon’t.好的，我不會(huì)的。（2）—Don’tplayontheroad.不要在街上玩耍?！猄orry,Iwon’t.不好意思，我不會(huì)了。（3）—Remembertoreturnitassoonaspossible.請(qǐng)盡快歸還它?！狾K./Allright./Iwill.好的。語(yǔ)法專練1．______thewindow,please.I’malittlecold.A．Open B．Notopen C．Don’topen D．Don’tcloseC2．—Remembertoposttheletter!

—________A．Yes,Ido. B．No,Idon’t. C．OK,Iwill. D．No,Iwill.C3．—Sandy,__________lateforschoolagain.

—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．isn’t B．don’tbe C．doesn’tbe D．a(chǎn)ren’tB語(yǔ)法專練4．Let’s________onSunday.A．playbasketball B．toplaybasketballC．playthebasketball D．toplaythebasketballA5．—Tom,________forgettotakeyourumbrella.It’sgoingtorain.

—OK,I________.A．doesn’t;will B．don’t;won’t C．don’t;will D．doesn’t;won’tB6．No________.It’sverydangeroustoswimhere.A．swimming B．swim C．toswim D．swimsA語(yǔ)法專練7．—Let’smakeaturkeysandwich.—________.A.No,Ican’t

B.Thankyou C.That’sallright

D.That’sagoodideaD8．Theblenderisdirty.Please________itafterdinner.A．cleans B．clean C．cleaned D．cleaningB9．—Mom,theappleiscleannow.WhatshouldIdonext?—________theappleintosmallpieces.A．Cut B．Cutting C．Tocut D．TocuttingA語(yǔ)法專練10．—Judy,________thepiecesofthatbrokenglass!Letmesweepthemintotherubbishbinfirst.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A．tobecarefulwith B．becarefulwith C．beingcarefulwith D．youarecarefulwithBUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午2.preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備3.turnoff關(guān)上3.gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生4.havetheflu患流感5.gobikeriding騎自行車6.cometotheparty來(lái)參加聚會(huì)7.meetmyfriend會(huì)見(jiàn)我的朋友

8.anothertime其他時(shí)間9.lastfall=lastautumn去年秋天10.gototheparty去參加聚會(huì)11.hangoutwithsb.和某人一起閑逛12.thedayaftertomorrow后天13.thedaybeforeyesterday前天14.acceptaninvitation接受邀請(qǐng)Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)15.lookfor尋找16.takeatrip去旅行17.attheendofthismonth這個(gè)月末18.lookforwardtodoing盼望；期待19.theopeningof………的開(kāi)幕式/落成典禮20.reply(inwriting)to(書(shū)面)回復(fù)21.gototheconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)

22.toomuchhomework太多作業(yè)23.afterschool放學(xué)后24.helpout分擔(dān)工作，解決難題25.hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信26.makeit能夠出席(或到場(chǎng))；辦成某事27.haveapianolesson上鋼琴課28.turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)29.not…until

直到……才30.dohomework

做家庭作業(yè)31.lookafter=takecareof

照顧32.sothat以便；為了……33.hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?二、用法精萃1.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事2.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！多么...的...啊！3.What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！多么...的...啊！4.besad/gladtodosth.做某事很悲傷/高興5.haveasurprisepartyforsb為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜聚會(huì)6.refusetodosth拒絕做某事7.What’stoday?今天是什么日子？8.What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾月幾日？9.Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表邀請(qǐng)的回答▲can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為“能，可以”O(jiān)K./Allright./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Yes(Sure),I’dlove(like)to./Withpleasure./Yes,it'sverynice/kindofyou./Thankyou(forinviting/askingme.)▲表邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，若接受邀請(qǐng)，回答為：▲若不接受邀請(qǐng)，回答為：Sorry,Ｉcan’t.(+原因)/Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t./I’dloveto,but...▲表不確定：It/Thatdepends.看情況。/I’mnotsure.我不確定。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表邀請(qǐng)的回答例：Canyoucometotheparty?你可以來(lái)我的派對(duì)嗎?肯定回答：Yes/Sure,I’dlove/liketo.好的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.

不好意思，我來(lái)不了，我必須幫助我的父母。表不確定：It/Thatdepends.看情況。/I’mnotsure.我不確定。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表邀請(qǐng)的回答表示征求意見(jiàn)的還有以下的表達(dá)方式：【拓展】（1）Couldyouplease……?請(qǐng)你……好嗎?（2）What/Howabout……?……怎么樣?（3）Let’s……讓咱們……吧?。?）Shallwe……?我們做什么好嗎?（5）Wouldyoulike……?你想要做……嗎?（6）Wouldyoumind(doing)……?你介意做……嗎?語(yǔ)法專練1．—Canyoucometomypartytomorrowevening?—________.Imighthavetowork.A．Ican’tagreemore B．It’snotabigdeal C．That’snotthecase D．ThatdependsD2．—CanyougocampingwithmethisSunday?—________.Itdependsontheweather.Ifitrains,Iwon’tgo.A．I’mnotsure B．Luckyyou C．Thankyou D．HaveagoodtimeA語(yǔ)法專練3．—________youhelpmeplease,Lingling?—Yes,ofcourse.A．Can B．Must C．Need D．ShouldA4．—Canyougotothezoowithusthisafternoon?—________.Ihavetohelpmymumwithhousework.A．Goodidea B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Yes,I’dloveto D．Yes,pleaseB語(yǔ)法專練5．—______youcometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday?—I’msorry,Ican’t.I______preparefortheEnglishtest.A．Can;haveto B．Must;can C．May;can D．Must;mayA6．—Canyougotothemovieswithmetomorrow?—________.Thatsoundsgreat.A．Certainly B．Sorry C．No D．I’mafraidnotA語(yǔ)法專練7．—Canyoucometomypartytonight?—I’mnotsureifIcancome.________.A．Noproblem B．SureI’dloveto C．Maybeanothertime D．ComeonC8．—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartythisweekend?—________.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．Sure,I’dlovetoC．That’snotgood D．Idon’tcareB語(yǔ)法專練9．—Canyougotothespacemuseumwithme,Susan?—________,butI’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetoprepareforabaseballgame.A．Nevermind B．Yes,Ithinkso C．I’dloveto D．GoodluckC10．—Canyougotothecinemawithustomorrow?—_________.Imighthavetodohousework.A．I’dloveto B．I’mafraidnot C．Soundsgood D．I’msorrytohearthatB一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.stayathome待在家里2.takethebus乘公共汽車3.tomorrownight明天晚上4.haveaclassparty進(jìn)行班級(jí)聚會(huì)5.halftheclass一半的同學(xué)6.makesomefood做些食物7.orderfoodfro...從……訂購(gòu)食物

8.attheparty在聚會(huì)上9.potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯?xiàng)l10.intheend=atlast=finally最后11.makemistakes/amistake(in)...

(在……方面)犯錯(cuò)誤12.Haveproblemswith在……方面有困難13.givesb.someadvice給某人提一些建議Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)14.apieceofadvice一條建議15.gotocollege上大學(xué)16.make（alotof）money賺（許多）錢(qián)17.travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界18.getaneducation接受教育19.workhard努力工作20.asoccerplayer一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員21.keep…tooneself保守秘密22.talktosb.與某人交談23.inlife在生活中24.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生氣25.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣26.runaway(from)逃避；逃跑27.thefirststep第一步Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)28.cutinhalf分成兩半29.solveaproblem解決問(wèn)題30.schoolclean-up學(xué)校大掃除31.children’shospital兒童醫(yī)院32.getuplate起床晚33.getadvicefrom從……那里獲得建議34.stayout待在外面35.oldpeople’shome敬老院36.haveaclassmeeting開(kāi)班會(huì)Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、用法精萃1.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事2.advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事3.It’sbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事4.Ifyou...，youwill...如果你...你將會(huì)...Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!主將從現(xiàn)如果主句含有must,may,can等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1.“主將從現(xiàn)”原則主將從現(xiàn)當(dāng)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，我們稱之為“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。2.“主情從現(xiàn)”原則主將從現(xiàn)如果主句是祈使句，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句同樣用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此結(jié)構(gòu)也可轉(zhuǎn)化為：祈使句+and/or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)。3.“主祈從現(xiàn)”原則例：Ifyou

workhard,youwillpasstheexam.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就能通過(guò)考試。

=Workhard,andyouwill

passtheexam.

努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。

=Workhard,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.

努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就不能通過(guò)考試。

主將從現(xiàn)4.主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是want,hope,wish等時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：IhopetovisitherifI’mfree.

如果有空的話我希望去看她。IwishIcangoabroadifIhaveenoughmoney.如果我有足夠的錢(qián)我希望我可以去國(guó)外。主將從現(xiàn)【注意】1.在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般不使用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu),而要用will。2.在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不能使用some,而要用any。例：Ifyouhaveanyquestionstoask,pleasecometomyoffice.

如果你有任何要問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)來(lái)我辦公室。語(yǔ)法專練1．IfTomshareshisproblemwithhisparents,he______better.A．willget B．gets C．got D．gettingA2．Ifthey________apartytonight,halftheclass______