新人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件

單元語(yǔ)法沙龍Unit1AnimalFriends新人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件分別找出下列句子中包含的特殊疑問(wèn)詞、形容詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)1.What’syourfavouritesubjectofallthenewsubjects?______________________________________________________2.Whatinterestingbooksdoyouhaveinyourlibrary?______________________________________________________What;favourite;new;subjectsWhat;interesting;books3.Whichbeautifulflowersdoyouthinkwillbloomfirstinspring?______________________________________________________4.What’syourfavouritesubject?______________________________________________________5.Thegiraffehasalongneckthathelpsitreachhighleaves.______________________________________________________Which;beautiful;flowersWhat;favouritelong;high;leaves考點(diǎn)1

特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)1.特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他？(該結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問(wèn)句往往是對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的，這時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)詞作句子的主語(yǔ)或者修飾主語(yǔ)。)·WhoisyourEnglishteacher?誰(shuí)是你的英語(yǔ)老師？·Whichmanisyouruncle?哪位男士是你的叔叔？一特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)作主語(yǔ)，句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序。2.特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(+其他)？(當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句對(duì)句子中除了主語(yǔ)之外的其他成分提問(wèn)時(shí)，用該結(jié)構(gòu)。)·Whydoyoulikethebook?你為什么喜歡這本書(shū)？·Whatcolordoyoulikebest?你最喜歡什么顏色？記憶口訣:巧記特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞放句前，一般問(wèn)句跟后邊。讀時(shí)通常用降調(diào)，句末問(wèn)號(hào)把崗站。主語(yǔ)若是疑問(wèn)詞，陳述語(yǔ)序記心間?？键c(diǎn)2常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)詞及其用法特殊疑問(wèn)詞含義用法例句what什么詢(xún)問(wèn)姓名、年齡、事物、職業(yè)、數(shù)字運(yùn)算等?！猈hat’syourfavoriteday?你最喜歡(一周中的)哪一天？—MyfavoritedayisSaturday.我最喜歡星期六。特殊疑問(wèn)詞含義用法例句why為什么詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，回答時(shí)應(yīng)使用because。—Whydoyouliketheshow?你為什么喜歡這個(gè)表演？—Becauseit’sveryfunny.因?yàn)樗芎眯?。where在哪里詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)—WheredotheyhavetheEnglish

party?他們?cè)谀睦锱e辦英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)？—Inthestudentcenter.在學(xué)生中心。特殊疑問(wèn)詞含義用法例句when什么時(shí)候；何時(shí)詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間—Whendoyougotoschool?你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？—Igotoschoolat7:30inthe

morning.我早晨七點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)。who誰(shuí)詢(xún)問(wèn)人物—Whoisyourheadteacher?誰(shuí)是你們的校長(zhǎng)？—MrBrown.布朗先生。how如何；怎樣詢(xún)問(wèn)方式或情況—Howisyourbrother?你哥哥怎么樣？—Heisfine.他很好。記憶口訣:特殊疑問(wèn)詞用法口訣:What用法真廣泛，要問(wèn)“什么”它當(dāng)先。姓名職業(yè)和顏色，Whattime問(wèn)“時(shí)間”?！笆裁磿r(shí)候”常用When，How主要問(wèn)“怎樣”。Where用來(lái)問(wèn)“地點(diǎn)”，why問(wèn)“原因”記心間。特別提醒:1.問(wèn)句中的名詞在答語(yǔ)中通常需要用相應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)代詞來(lái)代替。2.答語(yǔ)不用Yes或No，而是根據(jù)具體情況作答。考點(diǎn)1形容詞作定語(yǔ)，常用于所修飾的名詞或代詞之前?！heseareinterestingbooks.這些是有趣的書(shū)。·Shehaslongandstraighthair.她有一頭又長(zhǎng)又直的頭發(fā)?！yschoolbagisold.Iwanttobuyanewone.我的書(shū)包舊了，我想買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的。二形容詞形容詞是表示人或事物性質(zhì)或特征的詞，一般修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。拓展：當(dāng)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something、anything、nothing等時(shí)，要放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面?！hereissomethinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.今天的報(bào)紙上有一些有趣的內(nèi)容?？键c(diǎn)2形容詞作表語(yǔ)，常位于系動(dòng)詞(be/look/sound/get等)之后，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況?！heappleisredandjuicy.這個(gè)蘋(píng)果又紅又多汁。考點(diǎn)3形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，常位于賓語(yǔ)之后，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等。·IfoundEnglishuseful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)有用。考點(diǎn)1名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法：表示“兩個(gè)”或“多個(gè)”的概念時(shí)，用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可表類(lèi)指。在含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用are?！ogsareman’sgoodfriends.狗是人類(lèi)的好朋友。三名詞復(fù)數(shù)考點(diǎn)2名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成及讀音1.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：類(lèi)別構(gòu)成方法例詞及讀音一般情況詞尾加-sbook→books/b?ks/boy→boys/b??z/以s,x,sh,ch等結(jié)尾的詞詞尾加-esbox→boxes/'b?ks?z/watch→watches/'w?t??z/類(lèi)別構(gòu)成方法例詞及讀音以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加-esstrawberry→strawberries/'str??b?riz/family→families/'f?m?liz/以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞變f(e)為v，再加-esknife→knives/na?vz/leaf→leaves/li?vz/以字母o結(jié)尾的詞有生命的在詞尾加-estomato→tomatoes/t?'mɑ?t??z/

potato→potatoes/p?'te?t??z/沒(méi)有生命的在詞尾加-sradio→radios/'re?d???z/photo→photos/'f??t??z/速記小法:名詞詞尾-s或-es的讀音規(guī)律一般是：在清輔音后讀作/s/，在濁輔音和元音后讀作/z/，在/s//z//?//t?//d?/等后讀作/?z/。類(lèi)別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese(中國(guó)人)Chinesedeer(鹿)deersheep(綿羊)sheep2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：類(lèi)別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)不同形詞尾發(fā)生變化child(兒童)children改變內(nèi)部元音字母woman(女人)womenman(男人)mentooth(牙齒)teethfoot(腳)feetgoose(鵝)geese記憶口訣:可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：男人（man）女人（woman）a變e，鵝（goose）足（foot）牙齒（tooth）oo變ee，兒童（child）加上ren，老鼠(mouse)ous變ic，魚(yú)(fish)鹿(deer)綿羊(sheep)不用變。一單項(xiàng)選擇1.[北京]—Lily,yournewschoolbagispretty._____didyoubuyit?—Inastorenearmyhome.A.How B.WhereC.Why D.WhenB2.—_____domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where3.Thetwo_____

boughtsome_____inthemarket.A.Germen;potatoes B.Germans;potatosC.Germans;potatoes D.Germen;potatosAC4.Helooked_____atmeandsaid,“Youreallylook_____

insuchadress.”A.friendly;bad B.coldly;badC.cold;badly D.coldly;badly5._____

aregoodforourhealth.A.Tomatoes B.TomatosC.TomatoD. AtomatoBA二用括號(hào)里詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.[蘭州]Thesenice________(photo)weretakenbymyteacherslastweek.7.Lastwinterholiday,wemetsome________(German)inHarbin.TheylikedHarbinsomuch.photosGermans8.[大連]DuringamealintheWest,peopleuse________(knife)andforksmostofthetime.9.Look!Therearesome________(sheep)eatinggrassonthehill.10.Therearetwored________(fox)runningafterarabbitintheforest.knivessheepfoxes三用方框中詞的適當(dāng)形式完成對(duì)話Alice:Hi,Bob!What’syourfavouriteanimal?And11._______doyoulikethem?Bob:Myfavouriteanimalisthepanda.Becausethey’reso12.

_______!whatwherewhycutesmallwhycuteAlice:Oh,pandasarereallypopular!13._______

dotheylooklike?Bob:Well,theyhaveblackandwhitefur.Theyhave14._______

roundearsandalittleroundwhitefacewithblackpatchesaroundtheireyes.Alice:Haha,that’strue!Andwhatdopandaseat?Bob:Pandasmostlyeatbamboo.whatwherewhycutesmallWhatsmallAlice:Thatsoundsnice.15._______

dopandaslive?Bob:PandasliveinChina,especiallyintheforestsofSichuanProvince.whatwherewhycutesmallWhere

單元語(yǔ)法沙龍Unit2NoRules,NoOrder分別找出下列句子中的祈使句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.2.Nosmoking!3.MarymustreadabookbeforeshewatchesTV.4.Wealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.5.Youmustn’tbelateforschool.6.Becarefulnexttime.7.Let’shavearest.8.Youcanplaybasketballattheweekend.9.Canweeatintheclassroom?10.Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.祈使句：______________________________________情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：____________________________________1267must;haveto;mustn’t;can;Can;haveto一祈使句祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子稱(chēng)為祈使句。祈使句的構(gòu)成：Do型、Be型、Let型等祈使句的應(yīng)答考點(diǎn)1祈使句的肯定、否定形式及注意事項(xiàng)祈使句中，通常省略主語(yǔ)you，其肯定形式是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t。祈使句句末使用句號(hào)或嘆號(hào)，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。為表示語(yǔ)氣委婉，可在句首或句末加please,please放在句末時(shí)，前面通常加逗號(hào)?！oandwashyourhands.去洗你的手。·Bekindtoyoursister.對(duì)你妹妹要和善?！eepoffthegrass,please.請(qǐng)勿踐踏草坪?！on’tbelateforclass.上課不要遲到。·Bequiet,please.請(qǐng)安靜。考點(diǎn)2祈使句的構(gòu)成1.Do型祈使句肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ))(+其他).否定結(jié)構(gòu)：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ))(+其他).·Respecteachother’sopinionsduringdiscussions.討論時(shí)要尊重彼此的意見(jiàn)?！on’tforgettobringyourhomeworktomorrow.明天別忘了帶作業(yè)來(lái)。2.Be型祈使句肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞)(+其他).否定結(jié)構(gòu)：Don’t+be+表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞)(+其他).·Bepolitetoeveryoneyoumeet.對(duì)你遇到的每個(gè)人都要有禮貌?！on’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.不要害怕提問(wèn)題。3.Let型祈使句肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).否定結(jié)構(gòu)：Don’t+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).或Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).·Let’sgoforawalkafterdinner.讓我們晚飯后去散步吧?！on’tletthemmakenoise.=Letthemnotmakenoise.不要讓他們制造噪音。4.其他類(lèi)型的否定祈使句(1)No+v.-ing!/No+名詞！·Nofishing!禁止釣魚(yú)！·Nophotos!禁止拍照！(2)never代替don’t來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣?！evergiveup!絕不放棄！記憶口訣:祈使句用法口訣:祈使句，有威力，請(qǐng)求、命令或建議。主語(yǔ)you常省去，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭記。否定式要注意，句首要把Don’t立。語(yǔ)氣委婉please，句首、句末沒(méi)關(guān)系。Nodoing!需謹(jǐn)記，表示“禁止”不小覷?？键c(diǎn)3祈使句的應(yīng)答回答祈使句的肯定形式一般用will，回答祈使句的否定形式一般用won’t。·—Pleaseclosethedoor.請(qǐng)關(guān)門(mén)?！猄ure,I’llcloseit.當(dāng)然，我會(huì)關(guān)上的。·—Don’ttouchthathotpan!不要碰那個(gè)熱鍋！—Sorry,Iwon’t.對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)的。二情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、haveto、must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示請(qǐng)求或許可，意為“可以”表示能力，意為“能；會(huì)”haveto與must兩者都表示“必須”，其后均接動(dòng)詞原形兩者有時(shí)可以互換，但它們用法上也有區(qū)別考點(diǎn)1can表示請(qǐng)求或許可，意為“可以”?！ぁ狢anyoucometomybirthdayparty?你能來(lái)我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？—Yes,Ican.是的，我能?！ぁ狢anweeatintheclassroom?我們能在教室里吃東西嗎？—No,youcan’t.Butyoucaneatinthedininghall.不，你們不能。但你們能在餐廳里吃東西?？键c(diǎn)2can還可以表示能力，意為“能；會(huì)”?！癱an+動(dòng)詞原形”表示“(某人)能/會(huì)做某事”，其否定形式為“can’t/cannot+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示“某人不會(huì)做某事”?！canplaybasketball.我會(huì)打籃球。·Tomcan’tswim.湯姆不會(huì)游泳?？键c(diǎn)3haveto與must的用法及不同點(diǎn)用法時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)否定形式句式變化haveto側(cè)重于客觀上的必要，意為“必須；不得不”。后跟動(dòng)詞原形，意為“必須做……；不得不做……”。有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式為hasto。否定形式don’t/

doesn’thaveto，意為“不必”，相當(dāng)于needn’t。借助助動(dòng)詞do/does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句或否定句。用法時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)否定形式句式變化must強(qiáng)調(diào)因主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使而有必要做或有義務(wù)去做某事，意為“必須”。沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。否定形式mustn’t，意為“禁止，不允許”。must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答仍用must，否定回答則用needn’t或don’t

haveto，意為“不必”?！t’sraining,andyouhavetotakeanumbrella.正在下雨，你必須帶把傘。(受客觀因素影響)·YoumustreadabookbeforeyouwatchTV.在看電視前你必須讀書(shū)。(主觀需要)·Dotheyhavetodothework?他們必須做這項(xiàng)工作嗎？·Hedoesn’thavetogohomenow.他不必現(xiàn)在就回家?！oumustn’tbelateforschool.你不要上學(xué)遲到?！ぁ狹ustIcleanalltherooms?我必須打掃所有的房間嗎？—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.不，你不必。一單項(xiàng)選擇1.______swimonyourwayhome.It’sreallydangerous.A.Shouldn’t B.Don’t C.Doesn’t D.Didn’t2.______

tryinganddoyourbest.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Kept3.[北京]—Bill,______Iuseyourruler?—Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.A.can B.must C.need D.shouldBAA4.—Hi,Bill!Whatisanimportantruleinthelibrary?—We______bequiet.A.haveto B.can C.may D.mustn’t5.—People______wearhelmets(頭盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A.must B.can C.may D.mightAA二按要求完成句子，每空一詞6.Youmustbequiet!(改為祈使句)______

________,please!7.Youshouldn’ttakephotosinthemuseum.(改為祈使句)________________photosinthemuseum.BequietDon’ttake8.Takesomecashwithyouwhenyoutraveltoothercountries.(改為否定句)________take______cashwithyouwhenyoutraveltoothercountries.9.Maryhastohandinthereportbeforethisweekend.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_______Mary_______tohandinthereportbeforethisweekend?10.MustIdothedishesnow?(作否定回答)______,you________.Don’tanyDoeshaveNoneedn’t三用can,haveto/must,can’t/mustn’t填空Inourclass,wehavesomerulestohelpuslearnbettertogether.11.We___________belateforclass.It’simportanttobeontime.12.We____________talkduringclassunlesstheteacherasksusaquestion.13.We______bekindtoeachother.Don’tbully(恐嚇)others.14.We_______________doourhomeworkandbringittoschooleveryday.can’t/mustn’tcan’t/mustn’tmusthaveto/must15.We____________________cleanupourdesksandtheclassroomafterclass.16.We________shareourthingswithclassmateswhoneedthem.Byfollowingtheserules,ourclasswillbeahappyandsuccessfulplacetolearn!haveto/mustcan

單元語(yǔ)法沙龍Unit3KeepFit找一找下面句子中的頻度副詞或名詞性物主代詞并寫(xiě)出名詞性物主代詞指代的內(nèi)容1.Ialwaysexercise.____________________________2.Inevershoponline.

____________________________3.Isometimesgetupearly.

____________________________4.Mycarissmallerthanhis.

____________________________5.Thatbookoverthereismine.

____________________________alwaysneversometimeshis;指代hiscarmine;指代mybook考點(diǎn)1名詞性物主代詞的形式敲黑板:物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。名詞性物主代詞是物主代詞的一種，用于代替前面提到過(guò)的人或事物，相當(dāng)于名詞。具體形式如下：一名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)物主代詞第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs含義我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她，它)們的考點(diǎn)2名詞性物主代詞的用法1.在句中可獨(dú)立使用,相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,故其后不能接名詞?！ookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyours,andtheblueoneismine.看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的?！hisismypencilandthatishers.這是我的鉛筆，那是她的。=yourpencil=mypencil=herpencil2.在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞性物主代詞指代的名詞的數(shù)決定。·Mybikeiswhiteandhisisblack.我的自行車(chē)是白色的，他的是黑色的。(作主語(yǔ))·Thisismybaseballgloveandthatisyours.這是我的棒球手套，那是你的。(作表語(yǔ))=hisbike，是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is。=yourbaseballglove考點(diǎn)1頻度副詞的種類(lèi)：1.不表示具體次數(shù)的頻度副詞(按頻率從高到低排列):always(總是)>usually(通常)>often(經(jīng)常)>sometimes(有時(shí))>seldom/hardlyever(幾乎不；很少)>never(從不)·Shealwaysarrivesat7:30.她總是7:30到?！eoftenplaybasketballafterschool.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打籃球。二頻度副詞(3)everytwodays每?jī)商靍veryotherday每隔一天·Icleanmyroomeverytwodays.我每?jī)商齑驋咭淮挝业姆块g?！egoestohospitaleveryotherday.他每隔一天去一次醫(yī)院。2.表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時(shí)，通常用once，twice，threetimes...次數(shù)構(gòu)成頻率的表達(dá)方式。(1)次數(shù)+a+時(shí)間(年/月/日/分鐘……)·onceayear每年一次·twiceamonth每月兩次·Iplayfootballtwiceaweek.我一周踢兩次足球。(2)次數(shù)+every+基數(shù)詞+時(shí)間(年/月/日/分鐘……)·onceeveryfouryears每四年一次·seventimeseverytwominutes每?jī)煞昼娖叽慰键c(diǎn)2頻度副詞的位置：一般放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，頻度副詞也可位于句首。·Shealwaysgetsupat6a.m.togoforarun.她總是早上6點(diǎn)起床去跑步?！amalwaysontimeforwork.我上班總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)?！ehasneverbeenlateforclass.他上課從未遲到過(guò)?！oushouldoftenexercisetostayhealthy.你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持健康?！lways,remembertothankthepeoplewhohelpyou.永遠(yuǎn)記住要感謝幫助你的人。考點(diǎn)3對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)：常用howoften，表示“多久一次”?！ぁ狧owoftendotheyplaybasketball?他們多久打一次籃球？—Twiceaweek.一周兩次。一單項(xiàng)選擇1.[南通]Jackiscrazyaboutsports.He______takespartintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.never B.seldomC.sometimes D.alwaysD2.—Howoftendoyouplayfootball,Peter?—______.A.Foroneweek B.OneweekagoC.Inoneweek D.Onceaweek3.—Mary,isthisyoursister’ssmartwatch?—No,______ispink.A.his B.mineC.hers D.yoursDC4.—Amy,thereisabookonthefloor.Isit______?—No,it’snotmine.Mybookisonthedesk.A.you B.yoursC.your D.yourself5.—Jim,mayIborrow______dictionary?—Oh,sorry.______isathome.A.your;Mine B.your;MyC.yours;Mine D.yours;MyBA二用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Tonydoesn’tlikesportsandhedoesexerciseonly______(one)aweek.7.HisEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisdifferentfrom______(I).oncemine8.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,maybeit’s______(her).Sheislookingforit.9.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.CouldIuse______(you)?10.Mydreamistobeanaccountantand______(his)istobeanengineer.hersyourshis三用always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom和never完成短文I11.______

wakeupat7a.m.andIam12.______

lateforschool.Ithelpsmestartmydaywithenergy.Aftergettingready,I13.

_________haveabowlofcereal(麥片)forbreakfast.Atschool,Ioftentakeanactivepartindifferentkindsofactivities.Afterschool,I14.

_____gotothegymwithmyclassmatestoplaybasketball.However,whenitrainsheavily,I15.

________gooutandexerciseathomebydoingsit-ups.Onweekends,I16.

__________goonhikeswithmyfamilytoenjoynature.alwaysneverusuallyoftenseldomsometimes

單元語(yǔ)法沙龍Unit4EatWell找出這些句子的共同點(diǎn)，并找出句子中的可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1.Doyouwantcoffeeortea?2.Wouldyoupreferahamburgerorapizzafordinner?3.Areyouplanningtogobytrainorbyplane?4.Don’tyouhaveanymilkorjuice?5.Whichonesdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?這些句子都是選擇疑問(wèn)句?？蓴?shù)名詞：hamburger;pizza;train;plane;banana;apple不可數(shù)名詞：coffee;tea;milk;juice一選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句是指說(shuō)話人提出兩種或兩種以上的情況，要求對(duì)方選擇一種進(jìn)行回答的問(wèn)句。考點(diǎn)1選擇疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)選擇疑問(wèn)句通常由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的選項(xiàng)組成，選項(xiàng)之間用“or”連接。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：“選項(xiàng)一+or+選項(xiàng)二”。這種疑問(wèn)句有兩種形式：一種以一般疑問(wèn)句為基礎(chǔ)，另一種以特殊疑問(wèn)句為基礎(chǔ)。1.以一般疑問(wèn)句為基礎(chǔ)的選擇疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句+or+另一選擇對(duì)象？·Areyouadoctororanurse?你是醫(yī)生還是護(hù)士？·Doeshelikecoffeeortea?他喜歡咖啡還是茶？2.以特殊疑問(wèn)句為基礎(chǔ)的選擇疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句+AorB/A,BorC?·Whatwouldyoulike,somefruitorsomecakes,Mary?你想要什么，一些水果還是一些蛋糕，瑪麗？讀選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，or前面的部分用升調(diào)，or后面的部分用降調(diào)。考點(diǎn)2選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答方式選擇疑問(wèn)句的答案只能是給出的選項(xiàng)之一，不能用“Yes”或“No”來(lái)回答?！ぁ狣oyoulikepizzaorhamburgers?你喜歡比薩餅還是漢堡包？—Pizza./Hamburgers.比薩餅。/漢堡包?！ぁ猈ouldyouliketohavedinnernoworlater?你想現(xiàn)在吃晚飯還是過(guò)會(huì)兒吃？—Now,please./Laterwouldbebetter.現(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)。/過(guò)會(huì)兒更好?！ぁ猄houldwegoforawalkorstayathomeandwatchamovie?我們應(yīng)該出去散步還是待在家里看電影？—Either./Neither.I’lldomyhomework.都行。/都不行。我要做作業(yè)。在回答選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，如果所給的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中任何一個(gè)行，應(yīng)用either（任何一個(gè)）；如果兩者都不行，應(yīng)用neither（兩者都不）。二可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞通常指能以數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算的名詞，可以分為個(gè)體的人或物，有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞通常指不能以數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算的名詞，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)或品質(zhì)等，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)1可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則見(jiàn)Unit1單元語(yǔ)法沙龍。口訣記憶：不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞真奇妙，抽象物質(zhì)常困擾。面包牛奶和奶酪，信息知識(shí)也深?yuàn)W。頭發(fā)羊毛軟綿綿，沙子泥土連成片。天氣時(shí)間不可數(shù)，音樂(lè)建議也難數(shù)。若要表達(dá)其數(shù)量，量詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)幫忙。一杯水，一片云，量詞搭配要恰當(dāng)?？键c(diǎn)2不可數(shù)名詞包括：1.物質(zhì)名詞：（1）食物：bread,meat,rice,cheese,fish,beef...（2）飲料：milk,water,cola,coffee,wine...（3）自然物質(zhì)：air,soil,sand,wood...2.抽象名詞：（1）情感：love,peace,friendship,joy...（2）概念：knowledge,energy,universe...（3）學(xué)科：music,geography,physics,chemistry...考點(diǎn)3可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式有單復(fù)數(shù)之分沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式修飾詞單數(shù)可用a/an修飾，復(fù)數(shù)可用大于1的基數(shù)詞及some，any，few，afew，many，alotof，anumberof等來(lái)修飾?？捎谩盎鶖?shù)詞+量詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)修飾，也可用some，any，little，alittle，much，alotof，adealof來(lái)修飾。可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)(數(shù))量用howmany用howmuch作主語(yǔ)單個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；多個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)其前有“基數(shù)詞+量詞+of”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式依量詞而定?！hereisacatandtwodogsathishome.他家有一只貓和兩只狗?！assmeaglassofwater,please.請(qǐng)遞給我一杯水。·Howmanybooksdoyouhave?你有多少本書(shū)？·Howmuchjuicedoweneed?我們需要多少果汁？注意：（1）有些名詞既是可數(shù)名詞，又是不可數(shù)名詞，但兩種情況下的含義是不同的。如fish作可數(shù)名詞表示“魚(yú)”，作不可數(shù)名詞表示“魚(yú)肉”。（2）可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以用some、any、alotof、lotsof等來(lái)修飾。一單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess?—______.Itmakesmerelaxed.A.Yes,IlikelisteningtomusicB.No,Idon’tlikeplayingchessC.ListeningtomusicD.ListeningtomusicandplayingchessC2.—Isyoursistertallorshort?—______.A.Yes,sheistall B.No,sheisn’ttallC.Sheisheavy D.Sheistall3.—Dad,shallwegotothelibrarybybikeorbycar?—______.Thereisnoparkinglotthere.A.Yes,wewill B.No,wewon’tC.Bycar D.BybikeDD4.—Wouldyoulikemilk,tea______water?—Water,please.A.andB.butC.withD.or5.—Doyougotoschoolbybikeorbybus?—______.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’tC.Bybike D.BybusDC二用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Waiter:Goodevening,welcometoourrestaurant.Here’sthemenuforyou.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?Customer1:Goodevening.Iwouldliketoordera6.

_________

(hamburger)andsome7.________(chip),please.Waiter:Sure,anythingtodrink?Customer1:Softdrink,thankyou.hamburgerchipsWaiter:Andyou,sir?Customer2:I’dlikeabowlof8.

_________

(porridge).Andcouldyoupleaseputsome9.________(sugar)init?Waiter:Ofcourse.Wealsohavesomedelicioussaladandfruitlike10.

_______________(strawberry)and11.________

(pear)onthemenu.Wouldyouliketotrythem?Customer2:Yes,I’dlikestrawberriesfordessert.porridgesugarstrawberriespearsWaiter:IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?Customer1:Actually,I’dliketoaddsome12.________(beef)tomyhamburger.Waiter:OK.We’llprepareyourorderrightaway.Enjoyyourmeal!beef

單元語(yǔ)法沙龍Unit5HereandNow寫(xiě)出下列句子中的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.Whatareyoudoing? ___________________2.Ishereadinganewspaper?

___________________3.Maryiswashingherclothes.

___________________4.I’mcleaningmybedroomnow.

___________________5.Tom’sparentsaredrinkingteaafterdinner.

___________________areyoudoingIshereadingiswashing’mcleaningaredrinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(一)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(一)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞-ing的變化規(guī)則?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成及具體的句式結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用場(chǎng)合?？键c(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞-ing的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則構(gòu)成方法示例一般情況下直接在動(dòng)詞后面加-inglook—lookinggo—goingvisit—visiting以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e，再加-ingcome—comingmake—makingtake—takinghave—havingdance—dancing規(guī)則構(gòu)成方法示例以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母再加-ingget—gettingshop—shoppingswim—swimming

put—puttingbegin—beginningrun—running

cut—cutting部分以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變ie為y，再加-ingdie—dyinglie—lyingtie—tying記憶口訣:動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞-ing很好記，一般情況加-ing，詞尾若有啞音e，去e再加-ing，一輔音重讀閉音節(jié)，這個(gè)字母要雙寫(xiě)，lie、die要注意，變ie為y再加-ing?？键c(diǎn)2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成及具體的句式結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞-ing”構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞be有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。具體句式結(jié)構(gòu)如下：句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing(+其他).否定句主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+動(dòng)詞-ing(+其他).句式結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問(wèn)句Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing(+其他)?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing(+其他)?·I’mwatchingtheWorldCup.我正在看世界杯?！ysisteristalkingonthephone.我姐姐正在打電話。·Theyarelisteningtomusic.他們正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?！inaisnotridingabike.蒂娜沒(méi)有在騎自行車(chē)?！ぁ狪sDaveplayingfootballintheplayground?戴夫正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球嗎？—Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.是的,他在踢足球。/不,他沒(méi)有在踢足球。·Whatisshedoingathome?她正在家做什么呢？·Whoissingingintheclassroom?誰(shuí)在教室里唱歌？考點(diǎn)3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用場(chǎng)合：(1)當(dāng)句中有now、rightnow、atthe/thismoment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。·Theyarehavingameetingrightnow.他們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)?！earediscussingtheprojectatthemoment.我們現(xiàn)在正在討論這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。(2)當(dāng)句中有thesedays/months/years、thismonth等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，且句子表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。·Tomiswritingabookthisweek.這周湯姆在寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。(3)當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)“Look!”“Listen!”“Bequiet!”等時(shí)，說(shuō)明后面句子中的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，或通過(guò)上下文提示可知?jiǎng)幼髡谶M(jìn)行，通常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！ぁ猈hereisyourfather,Kate?你爸爸在哪呢，凱特？—Look,Mum!Heisreadinganewspaperinthegarden.看，媽媽?zhuān)∷诨▓@里看報(bào)呢。拓展：(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩?！ouarealwaysforgettingyourhomework.你總是忘記你的家庭作業(yè)?！alwaysdomyhomeworkafterdinner.我總是在晚飯后做作業(yè)。(2)一些表示動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，表示最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這樣的動(dòng)詞主要有g(shù)o,come,begin,start,leave,fly等。·I’mgoingshoppingtomorrow.明天我要去購(gòu)物?！eisleavingforBeijingnextweek.他下周啟程去北京。(3)感官動(dòng)詞(如see、hear、taste等)及表示態(tài)度和感情、心理狀態(tài)等的動(dòng)詞(如love、think、want等)一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。·Theappletastesdelicious.這個(gè)蘋(píng)果嘗起來(lái)很美味。敲黑板:alwaysdosth.“總是做某事”，陳述事實(shí)，不帶感情色彩。一單項(xiàng)選擇1.Look!Thestudents______anartclassinthepark.A.haveB.werehavingC.hadD.arehaving2.[揚(yáng)州]Look!Mysister______thetable.Let’sgiveherahand.A.set B.sets C.issetting D.wassetting3.[江西]—WhereisHelen?—I’mnotsure.Maybeshe______

herbaseballlesson.A.had B.washaving C.ishaving D.willhaveDCC4.Tom______

thedogatthemoment.A.iswalking B.walksC.haswalked D.walked5.—Peter,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I______

areportaboutnationalheroes.A.willwrite B.amwritingC.wrote D.havewrittenAB二用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.[南通改編]—Look!Thesun___________(rise).—Everythingisclearforustogobirdwatching.7.—Whereisyourfather?—He_______________(wash)thecarinthegarden.isrisingiswashing8.Look!Thestudents____________(study)papercuttinginclass.9.Sorry,buddy.I_____________(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?10.They_______________(leave)forGuangzhouthedayaftertomorrowforagame.arestudyingamdrivingareleaving三用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It’sSundaytoday.MyparentsandIareinthepark.Therearealotofpeopleplayinghere.Look!Somechildren11.__________(draw)bythelakehappily.Agroupoffriends12.____________(sit)underthebigtree,chattinghappily.Ayoungwoman13.

____________(walk)herdogalongthewindingpath.Someteenagers14.____________(ride)theirbikesfastaroundthepark.Theylookveryhappy.What15._____I________(do)?I16.____________(talk)withmyparents.aredrawingaresittingiswalkingareridingamdoingamtalking

單元語(yǔ)法沙龍Unit6RainorShine寫(xiě)出下列句子的時(shí)態(tài)1.Listen!Theboysaresinginganewsong. ___________2.Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.

___________3.Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.

___________4.HelearnsEnglishontheradio.

___________5.Afterbreakfast,theystarttheirworkandstudy.

___________現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話時(shí)）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，也表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，還可表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他.主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+其他.主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志詞now,atthemoment,rightnow,these

days或“Look!/Listen!/Bequiet!”等。often,usually,sometimes,always,every

day/morning,atweekends,onSundays等?！amdoingmyhomeworknow.我現(xiàn)在正在做家庭作業(yè)?！oftendomyhomeworkintheafternoon.我經(jīng)常在下午做家庭作業(yè)?！yfatheriswalkingthedogatthemoment.此刻我爸爸正在遛狗?！yfatherusuallywalksthedoginthemorning.我爸爸通常早上遛狗?！’mreadinganewbookthesedays.這些天我在讀一本新書(shū)?！yfatherwalkstowork.我爸爸步行去上班。·Igotoschoolat6:00a.m.我早晨六點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。·Mygrandmothercanshoponline!我奶奶會(huì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物！記憶口訣:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是關(guān)鍵，be加動(dòng)詞-ing。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，習(xí)慣與事實(shí)，經(jīng)常時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)伴，動(dòng)詞原形或-s/-es。一單項(xiàng)選擇1.—What’sthenoise,Peter?—I_______mydesk,Mum.A.repaired B.amrepairingC.willrepair D.repaired2.[河北]Somestudents_______TaiChioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A.play B.playedC.areplaying D.wereplayingBC3.[北京改編]AlotofpeopleinChina_______byhigh-speedtraineveryyear.A.travel B.traveledC.willtravel D.travels4.[宿遷]Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,we_______manytreesandflowerseveryyear.A.plant B.areplantingC.planted D.wereplantingAA5.TheDanubeisariverinEurope.It______throughVienna(維也納).A.willgo B.wentC.goes D.go6.—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I______ashortvideo.A.make B.havemadeC.ammaking D.wasmakingCC7.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!He______flowersoutside.A.waters B.wateredC.iswatering D.haswateredC二用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It’swinter.MyfamilyandIareonvacationinSanya.Itisalwayssunnyandwarmhereanditnever8.________(snow)inwinter.Thesunalways9.________

(shine)brightlyintheclearandbluesky.Wehaveagreattimehere.Wehavemanyinterestingthingstodoeveryday.Weoften10.________

(play)onthebeach.snowsshinesplayItisv