2019屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note講義-新人教版必修

Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNote-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記閱讀單詞】1.phrasen.

短語;詞組;慣用語

2.pavementn.

人行道

3.businessmann.

商人

4.bayn.

海灣

5.faultn.

過錯;缺點(diǎn);故障

6.passagen.

船費(fèi)(包括食宿);通道;(一)段

7.embassyn.

大使館;大使及其官員

8.steakn.

(供煎、烤的)肉塊;魚排;牛排

9.pineapplen.

菠蘿

10.dessertn.

餐后甜點(diǎn)

11.ragn.

破布;碎布

12.barbern.

理發(fā)師

-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫高頻單詞】1.

birthplace

n.出生地;故鄉(xiāng)

2.

novel

n.小說;長篇故事adj.新奇的;異常的

3.

author

n.著者;作家

4.

scene

n.(戲劇)一場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色

5.

ahead

adv.在前;向前;提前

6.

stare

vi.凝視;盯著看

7.

spot

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)

8.

seek

vt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找;探索;尋求9.

envelope

n.信封

10.

amount

n.數(shù)量

-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子11.

manner

n.禮貌;舉止;方式

12.

scream

vi.尖聲叫n.尖叫聲;喊叫聲

13.

indeed

adv.真正地;確實(shí);實(shí)在

14.

bow

vi.&n.鞠躬;彎腰

【拓展核心單詞】1.

adventure

n.奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)→

adventurer

n.冒險(xiǎn)家→

adventurous

adj.大膽的;有冒險(xiǎn)精神的

2.

wander

vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊→

wander

n.游蕩;閑逛

3.

permit

vt.&vi.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許→

permit

n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照

-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子4.

account

vi.&vt.認(rèn)為;說明;總計(jì)有→

account

n.說明;理由;計(jì)算;賬目→

accountant

n.會計(jì);會計(jì)師

5.

patience

n.耐性;忍耐→

patient

adj.有耐心的→

patient

n.病人

6.

contrary

n.反面;對立面→

contrary

adj.相反的;相違的

7.

unbelievable

adj.難以置信的→

believable

adj.可信的

8.

rude

adj.粗魯?shù)?無禮的→

rudeness

n.粗魯

-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“adj.+-ness”常見名詞happy→happiness

高興;幸福kind→kindness

仁慈;好意rude→rudeness

粗魯careless→carelessness

粗心大意weak→weakness

虛弱;弱點(diǎn)aware→awareness

意識2.permit用法小結(jié)permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事with/withoutone’spermission獲得某人同意/沒有獲得某人同意askforpermission請求允許-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子3.“視覺”家族lookat看一看;瞧一瞧stareat盯著看;凝視glareat怒目而視glanceat瞥一眼;看一眼catchsightof看見4.“金融”術(shù)語budgetn.預(yù)算accountn.賬目;賬戶capitaln.資金;資本withdrawvt.提取cheque

n.支票interestn.利息-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子5.“過失”與“沖突”單詞集錦faultn.過錯argumentn.爭吵;爭論conflictn.沖突blamen.(對錯誤或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任collisionn.碰撞;沖突-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記】1.inrags

衣衫襤褸

2.asfor

關(guān)于;至于

【默寫】1.撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出

bring

up

2.是……的原因;解釋

account

for

3.冒險(xiǎn)

take

a

chance

4.前進(jìn);可以;往下說

go

ahead

5.偶然;無意中;不小心

by

accident

6.盯著看;凝視

stare

at

7.與此相反;正相反

on

the

contrary

-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.chance常用短語和句式bychance/accident偶然;碰巧takeachance=takechances冒險(xiǎn);碰運(yùn)氣(The)chances

are(that)...可能……Thereisachancethat...可能……2.go短語薈萃goafter追求;設(shè)法獲得goahead先走;往下說;進(jìn)行g(shù)oaheadwith開始做;著手干goagainst反對;與……相背gowithout沒有……也行;將就……-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost

when

Iwasspottedbyaship.

第二天早上,我正感到絕望的時候,一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我?？键c(diǎn)提煉be(just)about...when...“正(要)……,這時……”,when是并列連詞,意為“正在這時”。2.

The

fact

is

that

Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.

事實(shí)上我靠做義工來頂替船費(fèi),這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了。考點(diǎn)提煉Thefactisthat...“事實(shí)是……”,that引導(dǎo)表語從句,解釋說明fact的內(nèi)容。-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.我正要上床睡覺這時電話鈴響了。I

was

about

to

go

to

bed

when

the

telephone

rang.2.事實(shí)上他很自私,這就是他為什么有那樣行為的原因了。The

fact

is

that

he

is

selfish,which

accounts

for

his

behaviour.-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子

MarkTwain,1.

a

famousAmericanwriterandspeaker,spenthisboyhoodalongtheMississippiRiver,andthreeofhismostfamous2.

novels

(novel)describepeoplealongthisgreatriver.Theauthorlovedtheriversomuch3.

that

evenhispennamecamefromtheriver.Being

poor,Twaindroppedoutofschool4.

at

theageoftwelveandlookedforwork.Overthenexttwodecadeshe5.

worked

(work)asaprinter,ariverboatpilot,asoldierandanewspaperreportertosupportthefamily.

-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子

6.

It

wassaidthathisfirstsuccessfulstorywasabouta7.

jumping

(jump)frog

contest.Andhisworksbecameextremelyfamousforthedescriptionofcommonpeopleandthewaytheytalked,8.

especially

(especial)forhishumour.Asaresult,hebecameveryrichwithhisworks.9.

However

,thelastyearsofhislifewerefilledwithsadevents:thedeathsofhiswifeandchildren,thelonelinessandthelossofmuchmoney.For

these,hiswritingslostmostoftheirhumourandbecamesadlikehim.Yetheisstillregardedasoneofthebest10.

known

(know)writersintheworld.

-15-核心詞匯核心句式2345611.bring

up把……帶到樓上(更高處);教育;養(yǎng)育(孩子);提及,提出;惡心;嘔吐(食物)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫出下列句子中bring

up

的意思」(1)Whenthedoctorarrives,bringhimup.

把……帶到樓上

(2)TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybring

uptheirchildren.(2013·山東,單項(xiàng)填空)

教育;養(yǎng)育(孩子)

(3)Bringitupatthemeeting,please.

提出

(4)Hewassosickthathebrought

upallhehadeaten.

嘔吐(食物)

-16-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)bringabout帶來;引起;致使;造成(2)bringback回憶;使憶起;歸還;帶回來;恢復(fù)(3)bringdown使落下;使倒下;擊落;減低;降低(4)bringforward提出;將……提前(5)bringin產(chǎn)生(利益);賺到;介紹;引進(jìn);收割;收獲-17-核心詞匯核心句式2345612.permit

vt.&vi.允許;許可

n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

permitted

(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016·全國乙,短文填空)

我是第一個被允許拍攝一段有關(guān)照顧從野外救起的挨餓的熊貓的特殊視頻的西方電視記者。(2)Studentslivinginbuildingsareonlypermitted

to

cook

(cook)inthekitchen.(2015·天津,閱讀理解A)

住在有廚房的大樓里的學(xué)生只允許在廚房里做飯。-18-核心詞匯核心句式234561(3)Smokingisnot

permitted

(permit)whileridingorstandinginlineforrides.

乘車的時候或者排隊(duì)等車的時候不準(zhǔn)吸煙。(4)Wedonotpermit

taking

(take)photoshere.

我們不允許在這里照相。(5)Themajorityofforeignpeopleworkingherehavework

permits

(permit).

在這里工作的大多數(shù)外國人有工作證。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

(2)permitdoingsth.允許做某事

(3)allow/advise/forbidsb.todosth.允許/建議/禁止某人做某事(4)allow/advise/forbiddoingsth.允許/建議/禁止做某事-19-核心詞匯核心句式2345613.by

accident偶然地;意外地領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Butitdoesn’thappenby

accident.(2016·全國甲,七選五)但它不是偶然發(fā)生的。(2)Soitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorleftitbehindby

accident.(2014·陜西,閱讀理解B)因此,有可能是這位著名作家不小心把它留在那里的。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)bymistake錯誤地;無心地(2)bychance偶然地;意外地(3)bydesign/onpurpose故意地-20-核心詞匯核心句式2345614.spot

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出

n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫出下列句子中spot的意思」(1)Ontheway,we

spottedamanholdingapieceofpaper...(2015·課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ,完形填空)

發(fā)現(xiàn)

(2)I’mgoingtofindaspotforustocamp.(2016·10浙江,寫作)

地點(diǎn)

(3)Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.

斑點(diǎn)

聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)onthespot=onthescene當(dāng)場;立即(2)spotsb.doing

sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事-21-核心詞匯核心句式2345615.account

for是……的原因;解釋領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀句子,體會黑體部分含義」Sportsaccount

foragrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.由于體育的原因,電視公司出售廣告時間所得的收入越來越高。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)onaccountof=becauseof因?yàn)?由于(2)onnoaccount=innoway決不(置于句首,句子要部分倒裝)(3)oaccount=takeaccountof...=oconsideration考慮到;顧及-22-核心詞匯核心句式2345616.manner

n.方法;方式;樣子;態(tài)度;舉止;(pl.)禮貌;規(guī)矩;風(fēng)俗;習(xí)慣;生活方式領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫出下列句子中manner的意思」(1)Doitinthismanner.

方式

(2)Idon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.(2015·重慶,閱讀理解C)

禮貌

(3)Idon’tlikehismanner.

態(tài)度

(4)TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.(2014·浙江,閱讀理解B)

規(guī)矩

-23-核心詞匯核心句式234561體會語境·辨詞義「★用manner,method,way

或者means

填空」①I’velearnedthe

method

forsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.(2014·湖南,完形填空)

②Usingtheirbicyclestogetaroundistheeasiestandcheapest

way/means

totraveltoday.

③Hewaswalkinginaratherunnatural

manner

.

-24-核心詞匯核心句式234561自助鞏固

這些詞都可以表示“方法”或“方式”。(1)manner

通常用單數(shù)形式,其后可以接“of+動詞-ing形式”。主要表示個人喜歡采用的方式,而且manner

不用于表示傳統(tǒng)或習(xí)俗所形成的方式、方法。(2)method

是可數(shù)名詞,其后接“of/for+動詞-ing形式”,不接不定式;特指系統(tǒng)的方法、方式。(3)way是可數(shù)名詞,最通用。其后可以接to

do...,也可以接“of+動詞-ing形式”。-25-核心詞匯核心句式234561(4)means單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同,當(dāng)該詞前加a,this,that,every

等時,表示單數(shù)意義;當(dāng)前面加these,those,all等時,表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法,強(qiáng)調(diào)為達(dá)到某種目的或目標(biāo)而采用的方法、手段或途徑。(5)“用這種方式”可用以下短語表達(dá):in

this

way,with

this

method,by

this

means,in

this

manner。-26-核心詞匯核心句式211.Well,towards

nightfall

I

found

myself

carried

out

to

sea

by

a

strong

wind.嗯,傍晚時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。分析提煉·究考法find后接復(fù)合賓語,carriedout為過去分詞短語,在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語,表被動。find的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)如下:(1)find+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動、進(jìn)行)(2)find+賓語+過去分詞(表示被動、完成)(3)find+賓語+形容詞(4)find+賓語+介詞短語-27-核心詞匯核心句式21領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「◆完成句子或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowers

in

hishand.(2016·四川,短文改錯)

當(dāng)他回來的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他手里拿著一束花。(2)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

lost

(lose)forwords.

甚至最好的作家有時候也會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己表達(dá)不出來。(3)Dickfoundhimself

walking

(walk)inthedirectionofMike’shome.

迪克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正朝邁克家的方向走去。-28-核心詞匯核心句式21(4)Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselves

back

atthehotel.

我們四處漫步后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺回到了飯店。(5)Ifoundmyself

surrounded

(surround)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群充滿好奇心的孩子圍住了。-29-核心詞匯核心句式212.The

next

morning

I’d

just

about

given

myself

up

for

lost

when

I

was

spotted

by

a

ship.第二天早上,我正感到絕望的時候,一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。分析提煉·究考法句中when是并列連詞,而不是引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞。when作并列連詞時,相當(dāng)于andthen或andjustatthattime,往往表示一件事正在發(fā)生、即將發(fā)生或剛剛完成,而就在那時又發(fā)生了另一件事。常帶有“突然”之意,可意為“正要……,突然……;正在……,這時……;剛剛……,這時……”。常用句型有:be(just)abouttodo...when...正要……,突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……,突然……bedoing...when...正在……,突然……beonthewayto...when...正在……的路上,這時……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛剛……,這時……-30-核心詞匯核心句式21領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「◆完成句子或用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Jackwasworkinginthelab

when

thepowercutoccurred.(2016·北京,單項(xiàng)填空)

停電時,杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。(2)So,I

was

killing

(kill)mytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.(2016·北京,閱讀理解A)

因此當(dāng)我在2012年6月發(fā)現(xiàn)你們培訓(xùn)中心的在線計(jì)算機(jī)課程時,我正在家里消磨時間。-31-核心詞匯核心句式21(3)Iwas

about

to

giveup

when

myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.(2014·福建,書面表達(dá))

我正要放棄,這時我父親過來鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去。(4)Hewasonthewayhome

when

astrangerstoppedhim.

他正在回家的路上,這時有個陌生人攔住了他。-32-ⅠⅡⅠ.單句填空1.Itisbad

manners

(manner)totalkloudlyi