Unit 1 Section A 知識點精講精練（原卷版）

Unit1What’sthematter？SectionA目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u知識點1詢問疾病的句型 1知識點2表達(dá)疾病的句型 2知識點3lie 2知識點4enough 3知識點5seesbdo/doingsth 3知識點6get短語 3知識點7without/with表伴隨 4知識點8toone'ssurprise 4知識點9agree 5知識點10thanksto 5知識點11toomuch/toomany/muchtoo辨析 6課后鞏固練習(xí) 6知識點1詢問疾病的句型【原文鏈接】—What’sthematter？—Ihaveastomachache.（U1P1)?詢問你怎么了？

What’sthematterwith…?

=What’swrongwith…?

=What’supwith…?

=What’sthetroublewith…?

=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?

=Whathappened?【練習(xí)1】Shehasastomachache．(對畫線部分提問)

________________________________her？【練習(xí)2】（單項選擇）What’s_____withyou?Ihaveacold.

A．matterB．a(chǎn)matterC．thetroubleD．thewrong【練習(xí)3】（單項選擇）—Youlookreallytired,________?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.

A．WhatshouldIdoB．What’swrongC．How’sitgoingD．Couldyoustop知識點2表達(dá)疾病的句型【原文鏈接】—What’sthematter？—Ihaveastomachache.（U1P1)?1.havea+疾病

例：haveacold感冒；haveafever發(fā)燒；haveacough咳嗽

?2.havea+身體部位-ache

例：haveaheadache頭痛；haveatoothache牙痛

?3.haveasore+身體部位

例：haveasorethroat咽喉痛；haveasoreback背痛【練習(xí)4】（單項選擇）—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihave_______cold.

A．theB．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)nD．/【練習(xí)5】（單項選擇）—Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?—__________.

A．IwonthegameB．MaybeIhaveafeverC．That’stoobadD．Ican’thelpher【練習(xí)6】（單詞變形）Juliahada________(head)andcouldn’tfallasleep.【練習(xí)7】（完成句子）我頭疼，而且還不能移動我的脖子。

I________________________andIcan’tmovemyneck.【練習(xí)8】（單項選擇）Ihavea________.Pleasegivemesomehotteawithhoney.

A．toothacheB．headacheC．sorethroatD．soreback【練習(xí)9】（單項選擇）Ihadaterrible________lastnight.Ihavetoseeadentisttoday.

A．stomachacheB．headacheC．sorebackD．toothache知識點3lie【原文鏈接】liedownandrest.（U1P2)?1.liedown躺下

?2.【拓展】lie用法：

1)做動詞，意為“躺；位于”,過去式和過去分詞為lay,lain.

2)做為動詞或名詞，意為“撒謊；謊言”,過去式和過去分詞為lied,lied.

如：tellalie撒謊【練習(xí)10】（單詞變形）Look!Adogis______（lie）bythesideoftheroad.【練習(xí)11】（單詞變形）She___________（lie）downinbedforawhile,thenshefeltbetter.知識點4enough【原文鏈接】Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.（U1P1)?1.adj.足夠的，充分的修飾名詞時，可放在名詞之前enoughtime

?2.adv.足夠地，十分，相當(dāng)。修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough

?3.be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.【練習(xí)12】（單項選擇）—Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutme.—Youareright.Youare________tolookafter________.

A．oldenough;yourselfB．enoughbig;youC．enoughold;youD．bigenough;yourself【練習(xí)13】（單項選擇）Youshoulddrink________everyday.Ourbodyneedsmuchwater.

A．littlefruitjuiceB．littlewaterC．enoughwater知識點5seesbdo/doingsth【原文鏈接】At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.（U1P3)?1.seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的動作正在進(jìn)行；

?2.seesb.dosth.“看見某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見動作的全過程或看見動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生。

例：Icanseesomechildrenplayinggames.我能看見一些孩子在玩游戲。

Isawhimrepairhisbike.我看見他修了他的自行車。

?[拓展】v.＋sb＋doing/do的常見動詞：

一感(feel)，二聽(listento，hear)，四看(see，lookat,watch,notice)【練習(xí)14】（單項選擇）Theteachersaiditwasn’tfunny,butIsawhim_____________.

A．smiledB．tosmileC．smilesD．smile【練習(xí)15】（單詞變形）Isawabag________(lie)onthestreetonmywaytoschool.知識點6get短語【原文鏈接】Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.（U1P3)getoff下車(反）geton上車

【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語：

getup起床getinto陷入getoutof擺脫

geton／alongwellwith與……相處融洽getto到達(dá)【練習(xí)16】（單項選擇）Theairinthemorningisfresh,soIalways__________earlytorun.

A．getonB．getoffC．getupD．getdown知識點7without/with表伴隨【原文鏈接】Thebusdriverstoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.（U1P3)?1.without后接名詞、代詞賓格或v-ing作賓語，其反義詞為with。

Wegottherewithoutanytrouble.我們到了那兒，一路上沒遇到任何麻煩。

Canyoufinishyourhomeworkwithouthim?沒有他你能完成你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？

?2.withoutdoingsth

Shelefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.她一句話沒有說就離開了房間。

withoutthinkingtwice毫不猶豫【練習(xí)17】（單項選擇）Don’tgotoschool________breakfast.It’sabadhabit.

A．a(chǎn)fterB．withC．withoutD．before【練習(xí)18】（完成句子）你不應(yīng)該不休息就駕駛?cè)齻€多小時。

Youshouldn’tdriveformorethanthreehours________________abreak.知識點8toone'ssurprise【原文鏈接】Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.（U1P3)?1.toone’ssurprise意為＂使……驚訝的；出乎……意料＂，一般位于句首。其中one’s是形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。

Tomysurprise,Iwonthefirstprizeinyesterday’sEnglishspeechcontest.令我驚奇的是，在昨天的英語演講比賽中我獲得了一等獎。

?2.【拓展】surprising“令人驚訝的”，常用來形容事/物。

surprised“感到驚訝的”，常用來形容人。

例：Thisisasurprisinggift.

例：Thegiftmakesmesurprised.【練習(xí)19】（單項選擇）—WasMikeinBeijingduringthissummer?—No,hewasn't.IthoughthewasinShanghai,but________mysurprise,hewasn'tthere,either.

A．inB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．to【練習(xí)20】Iamsurprisedthathecanwalksolong．(改為同義句)

________________________，hecanwalksolong．知識點9agree【原文鏈接】Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.（U1P3)?agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意

(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.

(2)agreetodosth同意做某事【練習(xí)21】（單詞變形）Myfatherdidn’tagree__________(take)avacationonthebeach.【練習(xí)22】（單項選擇）Mr.Wangagreed________withoutthinking.Howkindhewas!

A．tohelpB．helpC．helpingD．helps知識點10thanksto【原文鏈接】ThankstoMrWangandthepassengers,themanwassavesbythedoctorsintime.（U1P3)?1.thanksto意為“由于、多虧”為習(xí)語介詞，thanks不可以改為thankyou，to后也不接動詞原形，to表示感謝的對象.

?2.thanksfor,意為“因……而感謝”，for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或v-ing

thanks相當(dāng)于thankyou【練習(xí)23】（單項選擇）________myteacher’shelp,myEnglishhasimprovedalot.

A．ThanksforB．ThankstoC．AsforD．Accordingto【練習(xí)24】（完成句子）多虧了那位老人，我們找到了回家的路。

________________theoldman,wefoundourwayhome.知識點11toomuch/toomany/muchtoo辨析【原文鏈接】Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.（U1P1)?1.toomuch“太多”（+不可數(shù)名詞）

?2.toomany“太多”（+可數(shù)名詞）

?3.muchtoo+adj/adv實在太【練習(xí)25】（完成句子）他實在太累了，應(yīng)該躺下休息。

Heis________________tired.Heshould________________andrest.【練習(xí)26】（單項選擇）Weshouldnoteat_______junkfood.

A．toomanyB．toomuchC．manytooD．muchtoo課后鞏固練習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tomy________(surprised),hefinishedhisworkbyhimself.2.Mr.Greenagreed______（help）mewithmymath.3.WhenIcameintothelibrary,Isawhim______（read）abookthere.4.Ihavea________(tooth)andIcan’teatanything.5.Theyoungmanstoppedhiscarandhelpedthegirlwithout__________(think)twice.6.Look!Alittleboyis________(lie)underthebigtreeneartheriver.7.—Whereisyourdaughter,Christopher?—She________(lie)onthegrassbehindthehouse.8.—Hehasa________(stomach)aftereatingsomethingbad.—That’stoobad.Heshouldgotothehospital.9.Adog________(lie)onthegroundandacatstoodnearit.10.Atthattime,Rosesawherdog__________(lie)onthefloor.二、單項選擇。11.Heeats_______food,soheis_______fat.

A．muchtoo;toomuchB．toomuch;muchtooC．muchtoo;themanyD．toomuch;toomany12.—Weshouldn’tworryaboutMary.—Youareright.Sheis________tolookafter________.

A．enoughbig;herB．bigenough;herselfC．enoughold;herD．oldenough;herself13.________herhusband,shenowbecomesafamousfilmstar.

A．ThankstoB．BecauseC．ThanksforD．Underthehelpof14.—What’sthematter________yourpen?—Itdoesn’twork.

A．ofB．withC．toD．a(chǎn)bout15.—Ihavea________.—Youshouldputyourheaddown.

A．feverB．nosebleedC．coughD．soreleg16.—What’sthematter?—Ihavea________.Ihavetogotothedoctor.

A．troubleB．kneeC．coldD．kilo17.—I'vetakenhistemperature.It'sabout37°.—Oh.It'snormal,hehasn'tgota________.

A．headacheB．toothacheC．fever18.