2022年福建省莆田市擢英中學(xué)中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年福建省莆田市擢英中學(xué)中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（滿(mǎn)分150分時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分（非選擇題）I.聽(tīng)音理解（共三節(jié)，20題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀2遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話(huà)，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6小題。6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第7小題。7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Nolittering.B.Noparking.C.Nosmoking.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8小題。8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9小題。9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10、11小題。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.B.Arestaurant.C.Asupermarket.11.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第12、13小題。12.WhendidthewomancometoChina?A.In2012.B.In2013.C.In2014.13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14、15小題。14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toseehisparents.15.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?A.Hemethisfriends.B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞，短文讀三遍。AnAnnouncementWhathappenedPeterhurthisright___16___duringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe___17___twodays.WheretogoThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed___18___.WhattodoSomeofuswill___19___Peter.Signtheget-wellcard___20___youleaveschool.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（75分）II.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1.—IhearthattheDragonBoatRaceofthe19thAsianGameswilltakeplaceinWenzhou.—Cool!Ihope_________amazingChinesesportcanattractmorepeople.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)龍舟比賽將于溫州舉行。——太酷了！我希望這項(xiàng)令人驚嘆的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目能吸引更多的人?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“Ihope…amazingChinesesportcanattractmorepeople.”可知，此處特指上文提到的“theDragonBoatRace”，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。故選C。2.ShenzhouXIIImembergavethesecondliveclassfromtheTiangongspacestation_________March23,2022.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年3月23日，神舟十三號(hào)成員在天宮空間站進(jìn)行了第二次現(xiàn)場(chǎng)授課?？疾榻樵~。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具體日期，表示在具體某一天；at+鐘點(diǎn)，表示在幾點(diǎn)鐘。根據(jù)“March23,2022”可知，此處表示具體日期，用介詞on，故選B。3.—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manyteenagershavepooreyesight.—Sotheyhave.Playingmobilephonesisthe_________ofhavingpooreyesight.A.result B.cost C.cause【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，許多青少年視力不佳?！拇_如此。玩手機(jī)是視力差的原因?？疾槊~辨析。result后果；cost費(fèi)用；cause原因。題干“Playingmobilephones”是“havingpooreyesight.”的原因。故選C。4.Themostbeautifulteacher,ZhangGuimei,leadsteenagegirlstostudyhardandimprove_________.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：最美老師張桂梅帶領(lǐng)女孩兒們努力學(xué)習(xí)，提高自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他/她們自己。由提示詞“girls”可知，這里指提高她們自己。故選C。5.—Wearealllookingforwardtotheleavers’party.—_________!We’llhaveagoodtime!A.Exactly B.Especially C.Probably【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們都盼望著歡送會(huì)?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)！我們會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心的！考查副詞詞義辨析。Exactly一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)，表示贊同；Especially尤其、特別；Probably可能；根據(jù)后句“We’llhaveagoodtime!”可知，空處的副詞應(yīng)是表示贊同以上的觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用Exactly。故選A。6.—Manygirlshavebecome“LiuGenghongGirl”recently.Whataboutyou?—SohaveI.Itcanhelpmebeingood_________.A.order B.shape C.time【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——最近很多女孩都變成了“劉畊宏女孩”。那你呢？——我也是。它可以幫助我保持良好的狀態(tài)?？疾槊~辨析。order順序；shape形態(tài)、外形；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“LiuGenghongGirl”以及“Itcanhelpmebeingood”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，跟著劉畊宏鍛煉，可以幫助保持良好的體型，ingoodshape“良好的體形”。故選B。7.—Anewhospitalinourhometown_________injust10daysinordertohelpmorepatients.—Soundsgreat!A.built B.arebuilt C.willbebuilt【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們家鄉(xiāng)的一所新醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成，以幫助更多的病人?！?tīng)起來(lái)很棒！考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里的主語(yǔ)“Anewhospital”與動(dòng)詞“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“injust10daysinordertohelpmorepatients.”可知，這里應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+be+過(guò)去分詞(+其他)。故選C。8.Jennynevergoesoutforfunonweekdaysbecausereadingcompletely_________herfreetime.A.takesoff B.takesaway C.takesup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮工作日從不出去玩，因?yàn)樽x書(shū)完全占用了她的空閑時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takesoff起飛；takesaway帶走；takesup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“Jennynevergoesoutforfunonweekdays”可知，這里應(yīng)該是讀書(shū)占用了她的空閑時(shí)間。故選C。9.—Kidsinthepoorareasare_________knowledge.—Yes.Theycanchangetheirfatethroughknowledge.A.responsiblefor B.knownfor C.thirstyfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——貧困地區(qū)的孩子渴望知識(shí)?！獙?duì)。他們可以通過(guò)知識(shí)改變自己的命運(yùn)。

考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。responsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)；knownfor以……而聞名；thirstyfor渴望。根據(jù)“Theycanchangetheirfatethroughknowledge.”可知貧困地區(qū)的孩子渴望知識(shí)，故選C。10.—Musicandarthavebeenaddedtohighschoolentranceexaminations.—Ithinkthisdecisionismade________studentsneedtodevelopinmanyways.A.because B.although C.unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——音樂(lè)和美術(shù)已被納入高中入學(xué)考試中?！艺J(rèn)為做出這一決定是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生需要多方面發(fā)展?？疾樵驙钫Z(yǔ)從句。because因?yàn)?；although盡管；unless除非。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示原因，填because最合適，故選A。11.—Canchildrenundertheageof12gotoschoolbyelectricalbicyclethemselves?—No,accordingtothelaw,they_________.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——12歲以下的孩子可以自己騎電動(dòng)自行車(chē)上學(xué)嗎？——不，根據(jù)法律，他們不能?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不得。根據(jù)“No,accordingtothelaw”可知，法律具有權(quán)威性，所以應(yīng)是禁止他們自己騎電動(dòng)車(chē)上學(xué)，故選C。12.—HaveyouwatchedthefunnyvideosIsharedwithyouonWeChat?—Notyet.I_________forinformationonvaccinepassportsthewholemorning.A.search B.wassearching C.havesearched【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)我在微信上分享給你的有趣的視頻了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。一整個(gè)早晨，我都在搜索有關(guān)疫苗護(hù)照的信息?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“thewholemorning”可知，此處說(shuō)的是過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段里持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。13.ChinesescientistssentupTianwen-1intospacelastJuly.Ittookabout10months_________ontheMars.A.toland B.landing C.land【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：去年7月，中國(guó)科學(xué)家將“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”送入太空。它花了大約10個(gè)月的時(shí)間在火星上著陸?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。land“著陸”，是動(dòng)詞，Ittooktimetodosth表示“做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，it是形式狀語(yǔ)，todosth是真正主語(yǔ)，故選A。14.Doctorsandnurseswearaspecialkindofclothes_________canprotectthemselvesinthehospital.A.what B.who C.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生和護(hù)士穿一種特殊的衣服，在醫(yī)院里可以保護(hù)自己?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。what不能用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who先行詞是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；which先行詞是物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是“aspecialkindofclothes”，因此用which引導(dǎo)。故選C。15.Lily,thisistheplanfortheactivityontheweekend.Couldyoupleasehelpcheck_________?A.wherewecanhaveapicnicB.whenwearegoingtohaveapicnicC.whetherarewegoingtohaveapicnic【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉，這是周末活動(dòng)的計(jì)劃。你能幫忙查一下我們可以在哪里野餐嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處含賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C；根據(jù)“thisistheplanfortheactivityontheweekend”可知，已知時(shí)間，所以對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）Afterawholeday’sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungman____16____somesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas____17____,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtosee____18____hesoldhistoys.Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcouldmakeanoise.Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny.Thetoywas2dollars.Themother____19____fivedollars.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange____20____.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechangeherself.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechoseto____21____peopleevenifhecouldn’tsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa____22____thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadeadecisiontobuyatoyalthoughIdidn’tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost2dollarsandItoldhimthatIhad5dollars.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe____23____Ibought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme____24____.Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.Theyoungmanwasagood____25____tousall.Onmywayhome,keptthinkingtheworldwouldbebetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.16.A.making B.buying C.selling17.A.deaf B.snort C.blind18.A.how B.why C.when19.A.cutout B.keptout C.tookout20.A.out B.off C.back21.A.trust B.doubt C.praise22.A.nice B.right C.direct23.A.bag B.toy C.note24.A.politely B.proudly C.gently25.A.expert B.guard C.example【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.C20.C21.A22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在街道上看到一個(gè)盲人在賣(mài)玩具，了解了他賣(mài)玩具的過(guò)程后，作者深受感動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看到一個(gè)年輕人在拐角處賣(mài)一些小玩具。making制作；buying買(mǎi)；selling賣(mài)。根據(jù)下文“hesoldhistoys.”可知是賣(mài)玩具，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我注意到他是盲人時(shí)，我決定在那里站一會(huì)兒。deaf聾的；short矮的；blind失明的。根據(jù)文章最后一句“justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.”可知是指盲人，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我想看看他是怎么賣(mài)玩具的。how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。作者看到這個(gè)年輕人是盲人，所以很好奇他是如何賣(mài)玩具的，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：母親拿出五美元。cutout切斷；keptout防止進(jìn)入；tookout拿出。根據(jù)“Thetoywas2dollars.Themother...fivedollars.”可知是拿出五美元，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她告訴那個(gè)年輕人她給了他多少錢(qián)，并想要回找零。out外出；off遠(yuǎn)離；back返回。這個(gè)母親拿出了五美元，玩具只要2美元，所以這個(gè)母親想要回零錢(qián)，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：他選擇相信別人，即使他看不見(jiàn)。trust信任；doubt懷疑；praise獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Heletmeknowbelieving”結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境可知，這個(gè)賣(mài)玩具的年輕人選擇相信別人，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他讓我知道相信別人是一件好事。nice好；right對(duì)的；direct直接的。根據(jù)“Itbringsuswarmthandlove”可知相信別人是好事，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走在街上時(shí)，我看到另一個(gè)小女孩和她的父親，并把我買(mǎi)的玩具給了她。bag包；toy玩具；note筆記。根據(jù)“Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe...Ibought”結(jié)合上文作者也買(mǎi)了一個(gè)玩具可知，是把玩具給了這個(gè)小女孩，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她驚訝地看著我，然后禮貌地感謝我。politely禮貌地；proudly自豪地；gently輕輕地。根據(jù)“Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme”可知女孩禮貌地感謝了作者，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人是我們大家的好榜樣。expert專(zhuān)家；guard警衛(wèi)；example榜樣。根據(jù)“Onmywayhome,keptthinkingtheworldwouldbebetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.”可知這個(gè)年輕人是一個(gè)好榜樣，故選C。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）AWhatlifestyletrendswillbehotin2022?The2022TrendReportpostedbythewebsiteInstagramhasgivenitsanswer.MostoftheinformationandanswerswerecollectedfromGenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009).Checkoutsomeofthembelow.ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfromcommonshoppingwebsitestosocialmediaandsecond-handapps.27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediaappsandtheirspecialin-appservices.23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecond-handapps.FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultrecipes(食譜)athome,followingsocialmediastars.Oneinsixwouldliketocookathome.Morethanonequarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnew,likemakingbreadandcakes.WellnessTeenagersandyoungadultscareaboutmental(心理的)healthmore.Aboutoneinthreewillcontinuetotakepartinactivitieslikemeditation(冥想)andexerciseregularly.Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingorwritingmusictostayinagoodmood.26.WhocanbecalledtheGenerationZ?A.Emma,a32-year-olddoctor. B.Jenny,a25-year-oldteacher.C.Steve,a42-year-olddriver D.David,a10-year-oldstudent27.Accordingtothetext,27%ofGenerationZprefertoshopon_________.A.Instagram B.socialmediaapps C.first-handapps D.commonshoppingwebsites28.WhatdoGenZusuallydotocareabouttheirmentalhealth?①Exerciseregularly.②Makebreadandcakes.③Joininactivitieslikemeditation.④Dosomecreativeactivitiestostayinagoodmood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④29.About25%ofGenerationZwilldependon_____tokeepinagoodmood.A.exercise B.meditation C.cooking D.creativeactivities30.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Areport. B.Amagazine. C.Aguidebook. D.Anewspaper.【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Instagram網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的《2022年趨勢(shì)報(bào)告》2022年的流行趨勢(shì)是什么。大部分信息和答案來(lái)自Z一代。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009)”可知，Z一代是從1995年到2009年出生的人，因此他們的年齡是從13歲到27歲，故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediaappsandtheirspecialin-appservices.”可知，27%的Z一代更喜歡通過(guò)社交媒體應(yīng)用程序購(gòu)物，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aboutoneinthreewillcontinuetotakepartinactivitieslikemeditation(冥想)andexerciseregularly.”和“Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingorwritingmusictostayinagoodmood.”可知，Z一代為了自己的心理健康，他們定期鍛煉，參加像冥想這樣的活動(dòng)，做一些創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)來(lái)保持好心情。因此①③④符合要求，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingorwritingmusictostayinagoodmood.”可知，25%的人會(huì)通過(guò)有創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)來(lái)保持好心情。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatlifestyletrendswillbehotin2022?The2022TrendReportpostedbythewebsiteInstagramhasgivenitsanswer.”可知，本文主要摘自一篇報(bào)道。故選A。BInJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction(雙減)”policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.After-schooltraininginstitutions(校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu))arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced(超前的)teachingonweekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledgenow.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled“l(fā)eadershipdevelopment”whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondschoolwork,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.“Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindotherstudents,”hesaid.“31.The“doublereduction(雙減)”policyaimsto________.A.makevacationslongerforstudents B.reducethepressureputonteachersC.reducestudents’schoolworkburden D.helpstudentsbecomemorecompetitive32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepolicy?A.Homeworkisnotallowedforprimarystudents.B.Juniorhighschoolsshouldreducetheirhomework.C.Allafter-schooltraininginstitutionsareaskedtoclose.D.After-schooltraininginstitutionsshouldofferadvancedteaching.33.Accordingtothe“doublereduction(雙減)”policy,whatkindofafter-schoolclassesCANNOTstudentstakeduringvacations?A.Sports. B.Math. C.Publicspeaking. D.Computerprogramming.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutShenYuzheandZhangHangming?A.Theyhavelesshomeworkandfewerexamsnow.B.Theycanspendmoretimeinafter-schoolactivities.C.Theythinkthebestthingistohavefewerexamsnow.D.Theyhavemorechancestolearnknowledgefromreallife.35WhatdoShenandZhangmainlywanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Studentsshouldlearntobeself-discipline.B.Studentsshoulduseallthefreetimetorelax.C.Examsaren’tnecessarybecausetheyonlyshowstudents’weakpoints.D.Studentsshouldspendmoretimehavingfunafterfinishinghomework.【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了國(guó)家實(shí)施“雙減”政策帶來(lái)的變化，“雙減”政策減輕了中小學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，讓學(xué)生有了更多參加課外活動(dòng)和培養(yǎng)興趣愛(ài)好的時(shí)間；但“雙減”政策也對(duì)學(xué)生的自律提出了更高的要求?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.”可知，“雙減”政策的目的是為了減輕學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)上的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction(雙減)”policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.”和“Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.”可知，根據(jù)“雙減”政策，中學(xué)生的作業(yè)應(yīng)該減少。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“After-schooltraininginstitutions(校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu))arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced(超前的)teachingonweekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.”可知，“雙減”政策要求校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)不得在周末或假期提供額外的學(xué)科教育課程和超前教學(xué)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有B選項(xiàng)math屬于學(xué)科教育課程。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.”可知，沈雨澤和張航明不認(rèn)為考試變少是一件好事。故選C。35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.”和最后一段“Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey.”可知，“雙減”政策雖然減少了作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)和考試，但學(xué)生的自律就很關(guān)鍵，故推知，他們想告訴我們“學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自律”。故選A。CSuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem”SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺(tái))competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(單板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegold-winning1800tricks,hasmadehimawell-knownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealife-changingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(體育場(chǎng))hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals.“Istillrememberthree-and-a-halfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.SofromthattimeIsawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Gettinghisbirthdaypresent. B.Winningmedals.C.CompetinginBeijingWinterGames. D.Havingfun.37.HowmanycompetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementionedinthispassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.38.WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A.In2017. B.In2021. C.In2020. D.In2019.39.WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?A.Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.B.Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.C.Becauseheloveswinningmedals.D.Becausehehasapassionforthesport.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.SuYiming’sdreamcomestrue. B.SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C.Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”. D.SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在北京冬奧會(huì)上兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌的獲得者——蘇翊鳴的故事?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem”可知，為了獲得獎(jiǎng)牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winningmedals”，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺(tái))competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(單板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7”“ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore”可知，共參加了三次比賽，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(體育場(chǎng))hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold”以及“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)他是18歲，15歲時(shí)第一次參加世界杯比賽，也就是在2019年參加的，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove”可知，之所以做這些訓(xùn)練，參加比賽和奧運(yùn)會(huì)，都是因?yàn)閻?ài)，也就是對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)，故選D。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，本文由蘇翊鳴在冬奧會(huì)上贏得了兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌為線索展開(kāi)描述，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“蘇贏得難忘的18歲生日‘禮物’”，故選C。DIfyouareakidwhoenjoysplayingvideogames,youmusthavearguedwithyourparentsatleastonceabouttheimpact(影響)ofgaming.Yourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyou.Theymayworsenyoureyes,loweryouracademicperformance,andcouldleadtohealthproblems.Asakid,youprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends,improveyourcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))andmemory,andevengiveyouawaytomakemoneythroughstreamingplatforms.Couldyoubothberight?Onestudyofgameplayersshowedthat35percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentshavemissedschoolorworkbecauseofgames.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatplayingvideogamesleadstopoorconcentrationinschooloratwork.Inmyseventh-gradesciencefairstudy,elementaryandhighschoolkidsplayinggameshadlowertestaccuracy,slowerreflexes(條件反射),lesspainawareness(意識(shí)),andlowerresponsetimestothreatening(造成威脅的)soundsduringandafterhavingplayedvideogames.Ontheotherhand,astudyconductedbyCherylOlsoninterviewed1,000publicschoolstudentsandfoundthatvideogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblem-solvingskills,makefriends,showleadership,andsparkcreativity.Theycanalsobehighlyeducational,becausesomegamesinvolveproblem-solvingskillsorteachthingslikehistory,geography,orculture.So,Ibetyou’rewondering...shouldIplayvideogamesornot?Whoisright?Ithinkkidsandparentscanbothwinthisargument.How?Mostofthenegativeimpactsofvideogameshappenwhenkidsplayfortoolong,soplaymoderately.Here’showtodothat.First,talkwithyourparentsandtakebreaksfromyourgamingtohelparoundthehousegetsomefreshair.Second,trytofindvideogamesthatarebothfunandeducational.Third,ifyouwearaheadsettoplay,takeitoffeveryfewminutesorleaveoneearfreesoyoucanhearyoursurroundings.Fourth,therearealsomanygamesthatgetyouupoutofyourseat.Finally,findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparents,andyoujustmightsurprisethemwithhowenjoyabletheyare.Theymayenduphavingmorefunthanyoudo!Whatdoyouthink?Arethegoodthingsaboutvideogamesenoughtooutweighthebad?41.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Thereasonswhyplayinggamesisbadforkids.B.Parentsandkidsholddifferentopinionstowardsvideogames.C.Playinggamescancauseargumentsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.D.Astoryaboutkids’arguingwiththeirparentsaboutplayingvideogames.42.CherylOlson’sstudyismentionedto_________.A.expresstheauthor’sattitudetowardsplayingvideogamesB.presentmostpublicschoolstudentslikeplayingvideogamesC.showthepositiveimpactplayingvideogamescanhaveD.sharethefindingsofthelatestresearchaboutvideogames43.Accordingtothetext,whatarethedisadvantagesvideogamesbringtokids?a.Theymaycauseharmtokids’eyesight.b.Kidsmayfinditdifficulttofocusonstudy.c.Theymaydamagekids’coordinationandmemory.d.Theymayputkidsindangerbecauseoflessresponsetimes.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.abcd44.Theauthorismostlikelytosupport_________.A.playingeducationalgameswithoutbreaks B.alwayswearingaheadsetwhenplayinggamesC.remainingseatedthewholetimewhileplaying D.playingactivegameswhichparentscantakepartin45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Isplayingvideogamesgoodorbad? B.Howtochoosethebestvideogames?C.Whydoesplayinggamesimpactkids’health? D.Arethegoodthingsenoughtooutweighthebad?【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了家長(zhǎng)和孩子對(duì)玩電子游戲的不同看法，并就如何健康游戲給出了建議?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Yourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyou…Asakid,youprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends…”可知，父母可能會(huì)說(shuō)電子游戲不好，孩子覺(jué)得電子游戲有助于交友等，所以第一段講述家長(zhǎng)和孩子對(duì)電子游戲有不同的看法。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“…videogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblem…theycanalsobehighlyeducational…”可知，電子游戲可以幫助孩子們發(fā)展解決問(wèn)題的能力、它們也非常有教育意義，所以提及謝麗爾·奧爾森的研究是為了表明玩電子游戲能帶來(lái)的積極影響。故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theymayworsenyoureyes”可知，電子游戲可能會(huì)對(duì)孩子的視力造成損害；根據(jù)第二段“Someotherstudieshaveshownthatplayingvideogamesleadstopoorconcentrationinschooloratwork.”可知，玩電子游戲會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)注意力不集中；根據(jù)第二段“andlowerresponsetimestothreatening(造成威脅的)soundsduringandafterhavingplayedvideogames”可知，由于反應(yīng)時(shí)間較短，孩子們可能會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)之中，所以a、b、d正確。故選B。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparents,…Theymayenduphavingmorefunthanyou”可知，找一些可以和父母一起玩的游戲，他們最終可能會(huì)比你玩得更開(kāi)心，所以作者最有可能支持玩家長(zhǎng)可以參加的游戲。故選D。【45題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要講述了家長(zhǎng)和孩子對(duì)于玩電子游戲不同的看法，同時(shí)指出了玩電子游戲?qū)⒆觽兊姆e極影響和消極影響，同時(shí)給出了自己的建議，所以A“玩電子游戲是好還是不好？”可以作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）EYoumusthaveseenmanyriversinyourlife,buthaveyoueverheardofstonerivers?____46____Amongthem,theBigStoneRiverisaveryamazingone.TheBigStoneRiveristhemostinterestingsightofTaganaiNationalParkinthesouthernUralMountainsinRussia.Insteadofrunningwater,itisfilledwiththousandsofrocksandstones.____47____Interestingly,asonecomesneartotherockyriver,thesoundofrunningwatercanbeheard.TheBigStoneRiverisabout6kilometerslongandismadeupofmanysmallrockyrivers.____48____Itisabout200meterswideonaverage（平均）andinsomeplaces,itisupto700meterswide.Someoftherocksweighupto10tonseachandthelayersofrocksgodown6metersdeep.____49____Scientistsbelieveitistheresultofthemovementsofglaciers（冰川）about10,000yearsago.Atthattime,icecoveredthetopsofthemountainshere.____50____Whileseeingtheamazingriverisanunforgettableexperience,thebestwaytoexperiencethisnaturalwonderisfromabove.Ifyouhaveachance