2022年福建省三明市將樂縣中考模擬英語試題（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022年福建省三明市將樂縣中考模擬英語試題（滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘）Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.WhatdoesPaullooklike?A.Hehasaroundhead.B.Heisshort.C.Hehasaroundface.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.Howdidtheboygotoschoolthismorning?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.WherewasBill’smotherprobablygoing?A.Arestaurant.B.Abookstore.C.Ahospital.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whattimedidthefilmbegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.What’stherelationship(關系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whataretheygoingtomake?A.Somedumplings.B.Abowlofnoodles.C.Avegetablesalad.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.What’swrongwithLucy?A.Shehastheflu.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.13.HowlonghasLucycoughed?A.Fortwodays.B.Forfourdays.C.Foraweek.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.Whenwillthemanarrive?A.October10.B.November11.C.December12.15.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$120.B.$180.C.$360.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍)Sam’svisittoBeijingWhomtogowithWithhis16._____________HowtogetthereBy17._____________WhattodoinBeijing★Onthefirstday,they18._____________atMartin’shouse.★Onthesecondday,theyvisitedmanyplacesofinterest.★Onthethirdday,theyclimbed19._____________tothetopoftheGreatWall.HowtheyfeltTheyweretiredbut20._____________.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.—Haveyoueverbeento________Europeancountry?—Notyet,butIplantovisitFrancethissummerholiday.A.the B.an C.a2.Throughouttheworld,alotofflightshavebeencanceledbecauseoftherapid________ofthenewOmicroncoronavirusvariant(奧密克戎冠狀病毒變異體).A.spread B.research C.reply3.—Look!Thebusiscoming.—Butit’sfullofpeople,wemaynotbeableto________.A.getup B.geton C.getoff4.—Mum,Ireallywanttogiveuplearningtoplaytheguitar.—Youshouldbe________.Youhavejustlearneditforonlytwoweeks.A.patient B.helpful C.silent5.—Areyouamazedbytheendingofthemovie?—No.I________thebook,soIknowthestorywell.A.wasreading B.willread C.haveread6.Safetyisimportantfor________.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody7Ithinkyourdreamwillberealized________youworkhardandsticktoit.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.eventhough8.—Wouldyoumindturningoffthefan?—Notatall.I’lldoit________,sir.A.finally B.recently C.immediately9.—Sammy,Ihearyou’vedriventotheWetlandPark.________didittakeyou?—About30minutes.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong10.InmostcitiesinChina,noone________takethesubwayiftheydon’twearamask(口罩).A.can B.need C.must11.—Canyou________thegirlyoumetatthegatejustnow?—OK.Shewastallwithshorthairandapairofglasses.A.describe B.help C.notice12.Nowwastefromdailylife________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroupsinmanycities.A.requires B.isrequired C.isrequiring13.—Congratulations!YoupassedtheEnglishexam.—Thankyou.________,moststudentspasseditbecauseitwastooeasy.A.Inshort B.Intime C.Infact14People________arebornintheYearoftheTigerareconsideredtobestrongandbrave.A.which B.who C.what15.—Couldyoutellme________?—OnJune5,2022.A.whenChinalaunchedShenzhouXIVintospaceB.whythewarbetweenRussiaandUkrainebrokeoutC.howwewelcome20thNationalCongressoftheCPC（二十大）Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea—whatifmystudentsusedaclassroom____16____togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?Thestudentscould____17____learnaboutplantingscience.Iaskedmyheadmaster____18____Icouldstartanewplantlabgarden.Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof____19____,butsheagreed.Assoonasmystudentswentintotheclassroom,theygot____20____.Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinthiswayofindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics(水培).Thisisgreatforareasthatdon’thavemuch____21____.Ithelpspeopletogrowhealthyvegetablesjustaboutanywhere.Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables,weneedmanythings____22____growingcups,LEDgrowinglights,fans,awaterpump(水泵)andsoon.Althoughthestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,noneofthem____23____.Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallysucceeded.Itwasinterestingforthemtowatchthevegetablesgroweveryday.Andtheyallsmiled____24____whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew.Mystudents’newgoalisthatourschoolwon’tneedto____25____greenvegetablesanymore.16.A.desk B.blackboard C.garden17.A.only B.also C.never18.A.if B.why C.how19.A.growing B.teaching C.learning20.A.excited B.frightened C.tired21.A.field B.desert C.ocean22.A.for B.with C.like23.A.mademistakes B.lookedahead C.gaveup24.A.politely B.proudly C.properly25.A.cook B.buy C.washⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ABiodiversityConservation(生物多樣性保護)inChinaChinahasalwayspaidhighattentiontobiodiversityconservation.Andyearsofeffortshavepaidoff.★ProtectedareasProtectedareasystemSincethefirstnaturereserve(保護區(qū))wassetupin1956,Chinahasdevelopedcloseto10,000protectedareas.That’sabout18%ofChina’stotallandarea.★PopulationsofsomeendangeredanimalsinChinaAnimalPictureNumber(past)Number(now）Crestedibis(朱鹮)only7(1981)about4,400Hainangibbon(海南長臂猿)lessthan10in2groups(1980)between30and40in5groupsAsianelephant(inthewild)lessthan200(1980s)about300Giantpanda(inthewild)1,114(fortyyearsago)1,864★Theeco-environment26.WhendidChinadevelopitsfirstnaturereserve?A.In1956. B.In1980. C.In1981. D.In2021.27.HowmanywildAsianelephantsliveinChinainthe1980s?A.Only7. B.Lessthan10. C.Lessthan200. D.About1,114.28.Whichanimalhasthebiggestnumberofallnow?A.Crestedibis. B.Hainangibbon. C.Asianelephant. D.Giantpanda.29.ThelastpartshowsChinahasseenresultsfromitseffortsin_________.A.protectingwildanimals B.controllingairpollutionC.developingprotectedareas D.recordingweatherconditions30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totellpeoplehowtoprotecttheearth.B.Tointroducebiodiversityconservation.C.Tocallforactiononpopulationanddevelopment.D.ToshareChina’sachievementsinbiodiversityconservation.BSeveralmonthsago,anoldmaninDalianfailedtotravelbyunderground.Atthestation,hewasaskedtoshowhishealthQRcode(二維碼)onthesmartphone.“WhatisaQRcode?”Theoldmanasked.“Ihavemoneytobuyaticket.WhydoIneedasmartphone?”Intheend,hehadtoleavethestation.Over10yearsago,peoplestillhadtoleavetheirhousestobuyatrainticketorpaytheirbills.Nowallthesecanbedonewithasmartphone,andinsomecases,onlywithasmartphone.Ononehand,thefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyismakingourlifeeasier.Butontheotherhand,itiscreatingproblemsforoldpeople.Manyoldpeoplehavemadecontributionstothesociety,butnowitmaybedifficultforthemtoadapt(適應)totherapiddevelopmentofthesociety.Whatcanbedonetomakeadifference?Somevolunteersaretryingtohelp.Theyteachtheelderlytousesmartphones.However,itonlyhelpstosolvepartsoftheproblem.Manyoldpeoplehavephysicalproblems.Pooreyesight(視力)makesreadingonsmallscreensdifficult,andtheirlesssensitive(靈敏的)fingersmakeithardforthemtousetouchscreens.Perhapstheseareproblemsthatsmartphonemakersshouldtrytodealwith.What’smore,ifyouhavegrandparentsorknowsomeelderlypeople,lendahelpinghandtothemwhentheyneedit.Andremembertobepatient.Technologiesthatyouthinkareeasytolearnmaybeahugeproblemforthem.31.TheoldmaninDalianleftthestationbecause__________.A.hehadnomoneytobuyaticket B.hedidn’thaveahealthQRcodeC.herefusedtoshowhissmartphone D.hedidn’twanttotravelbysubway32.Whichparagraphshowsthereasonofimprovingthescreenofthesmartphone?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.33.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto__________.A.Oldpeople. B.Smartphones. C.Technologies. D.Volunteers.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Technologyisimprovingpeople’slife.B.Alloldpeoplecan’tgetusedtothesociety.C.Volunteerscansolvealltheproblemsoftheelderly.D.Thereisnoneedfortheelderlytousesmartphones.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Education. B.Business. C.Health. D.Society.CTheStartofSpring,thefirstsolarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyear,beganthisyearonFeb.3andendedonFeb.17.WhentheStartofSpringcomes,everythingturnsgreenandisfullofenergy.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheStartofSpring.FlyingkitesSpringisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Thisisatraditionalfolkactivity,whichhashistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpimproveone’shealthandkeeppeoplefromgettingsick.BitingspringInmanypartsofChina,it’satraditionto“bitespring”onthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.Peopleusuallyeatspringpancakesandspringrolls(卷).Appreciatingplumblossoms(賞梅花)Plumtreesblossom(開花)fromthe12thlunarmonthtothesecondlunarmonthofthenextyear.Theplumblossomalwaysfightsagainstthecold.InChina,theplumblossomispraisedasoneofthefourgentlemenofChineseflowers.WelcomingspringPeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.Theymadesacrifices(祭品）toGouMang,thegodofspring.BytheQingDynasty,greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.InBeijing,governmentofficialswelcomespringinthefieldnearDongzhimen(theeastgateoftheoldBeijingcity).36.WhatcanwelearnwhentheStartofSpringcomesaccordingtothetext?A.Thenightislonger. B.ItbeganonFeb.3rdthisyear.C.Lotsofleavesturnyellow. D.Theclimatechangesoften.37.WhatdopeopleeatonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring?A. B. C. D.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.AllpeopleinChina“bitespring”. B.Flyingkiteshasahistoryof300years.C.Plumtreesblossominsummer. D.Greetingspringisafolkactivity.39.Howisthetextorganized?A. B. C. D.40.What’sthetextmainlyabout?AThetraditionofbitingspring. B.Thestoryofthegodofspring.C.AnintroductiontotheStartofSpring. D.TheStarofSpringandtheSpringFestival.DNearly90percentofastronautsaremen.PeggyWhitsonlookedupattheskyandthought,“Icangothere!”Shehasbecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulastronautsofalltime.Between2002and2017,Whitsonmade10spacewalksaroundtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Sheholdstherecordforthemostspacewalksbyawomanastronaut.Bornin1960inAmericaWhitsonmighthavefollowedherparents’footstepsandbecomeafarmer.ButeverythingchangedonJuly20,1969.Thatday,alongwithmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,shewatchedtheskyasNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinbecamethefirstpeopleonthemoon.Althoughshewasonly9,Whitsonwasfascinatedbytheideaofgoingtospace.Sheworkedhardincollegeandin1986shejoinedNASAasaresearcher.WhitsonworkedinmanydifferentrolesforNASA.Formanyyears,herapplications(申請)tojoinNASA’sastronautprogramwereallrefused.However,shenevergaveuponherdream.Shewasfinallyacceptedin1996.In2002,WhitsonhadherfirstspaceflighttotheISS.“IthinkthebiggestadvicethatIcouldgivepeopleistoactuallytryandlivebeyondyourdreamsbypushingyourselftodothingsalittlebitoutsideofyourcomfortzone(舒適圈),”saidWhitson.41.WhatrecorddoesWhitsonholdaccordingtothetext?A.Sheisthefirstwomanastronaut. B.Shemadethemostspacewalksby2017.C.Shehasbeentospacethemosttimes. D.Shewasthefirstpersononthemoon.42.Theunderlinedword“fascinated”inParagraph3probablymeans________inChinese.A.滿意的 B.耐心的 C.大膽的 D.著迷的43.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?a.WhitsonjoinedNASAasaresearcher.b.WhitsonwasborninAmerica.c.Whitson’sapplicationswereallrefused.d.Whitsonmade10spacewalksaroundISS.A.b-c-d-a B.c-d-a-b C.b-a-c-d D.c-b-a-d44.ThelastparagraphismainlyaboutWhitson’s________.A.adviceforpeople B.futureplanC.achievementinspacetravel D.thoughtsonspacetravel45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GuestsfromtheEarth B.NeverStopExploringSpaceC.RealizetheSpaceDream D.InternationalSpaceStation第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）EPoverty(貧困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.____46____InFebruary,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahadmadegreatprogressinfightingagainstpoverty.ManypoorareasinChinahavechangedalot.____47____XiazhuangisasmallvillageinChongqing.Thereareabout500villagersinthevillage.Aroundthevillageare1,000-meter-tallmountains.Thereusedtobeonlyonewayoutofthevillageandittookvillagersatleast4daystogoout.____48____“Eventhoughit’shard,wemusthaveatry,”Maosaidtothevillagers.In2004,aftersevenyearsofhardwork,thevillagersbuiltan8-kilometer-long,2-meter-wideroad.Nowit’sonlyanhour’sdrivetothenearesttown.Maothenadvisedthevillagerstogroworanges.____49____Theymadealotofmoneybygrowingoranges.____50____Andthevillagersaretryingtolivearicherandhappierlife.A.Andpeople’sliveshaveimprovedalot.B.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithit.C.Lastyear,thevillagersgotinabout40tonsoforanges.D.Bynow,thevillagehasgotoutofpoverty.E.Yearsago,thevillagehead,MaoXianglin,decidedtobuildaroad.Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。51.有人對你說:“Howcoolyoulooktoday!”，你可以這樣應答：______________________________________________________________________________!52.你想知道Tim這個周末是否有空，可以這樣問：___________________________________________________________thisweekend,Tim？53.看見同學帶手機來學校，你可以這樣勸阻：Youshouldn’t_________________________________________________________________.54.你不同意對方的觀點，可以這樣說：______________________________________________________________________________.55.想知道你們約定見面的地點，你可以這樣問：__________________________________________________?Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。1.beworth2.help,yesterday3.it,necessary4.cheap,than5.happy,because56.________________________________________________________________________57.________________________________________________________________________58.________________________________________________________________________59________________________________________________________________________60.________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsgottheworld’sattention.Thereweredifferentkinds____61____competitions,andathleteshadawonderfuljourney,too.Whilepeoplewerecheeringtheathleteson,theywerealso____62____(surprise)atthebehind-the-sceneteamwork.TheycouldseeagroupofpeopleworkinghardduringtheWinterOlympics.____63____