2022年甘肅省隴南市中考模擬英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年甘肅省隴南市中考模擬英語試題本試卷不含聽力,滿分為150分,考試時間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答,否則無效。I.單詞辨音（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與其他三個單詞的劃線部分讀音不同的選項。1.A.push B.fun C.sunshine D.rush2.A.age B.table C.wake D.family3.A.theatre B.beach C.really D.idea4.A.lose B.mouse C.house D.horse5.A.chair B.exchange C.technology D.church【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【1題詳解】push/p??/；fun/f?n/；sunshine/?s?n?a?n/；rush/r??/。根據(jù)讀音可知，A項劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/，與其它三項的/?/不同。故選A。【2題詳解】age/e?d?/；table/?te?b(?)l/；wake/we?k/；family/?f?m?li/。根據(jù)讀音可知，D項劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/，與其它三項的/e?/不同。故選D?！?題詳解】theatre/?θ??t?(r)/；beach/bi?t?/；really/?ri??li/；idea/a??d??/。根據(jù)讀音可知，B項劃線部分發(fā)音為/i?/，與其它三項的/??/不同。故選B?！?題詳解】lose/lu?z/；mouse/ma?s/；house/ha?s/；horse/h??s/。根據(jù)讀音可知，A項劃線部分發(fā)音為/z/，與其它三項的/s/不同。故選A?！?題詳解】chair/t?e?(r)/；exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/；technology/tek?n?l?d?i/；church/t???t?/。根據(jù)讀音可知，C項劃線部分發(fā)音為/k/，與其它三項的/t?/不同。故選C。II.語法與情景會話（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。6.Mydreamjobistobe______engineer.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我理想的工作是成為一名工程師?？疾楣谠~。a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the那個，特指；/零冠詞。engineer“工程師”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面應有表示“一”的不定冠詞。engineer是元音音素/e/開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用an。故選B。7.TheFourteenthFive-YearPlanhasshownthe________ofthenewdevelopmentofChinesesociety.A.pleasure B.direction C.knowledge D.wealth【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“十四五”規(guī)劃為中國社會的新發(fā)展指明了方向?？疾槊~辨析。pleasure快樂；direction方向；knowledge知識；wealth財富。根據(jù)“TheFourteenthFive-YearPlan”以及常識可知，“十四五”規(guī)劃中包括很多發(fā)展目標，因此是指明了中國社會的發(fā)展方向。故選B。8.—Chinaisagreatcitywithahistoryofaboutfive________years.—Yes.And________offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.A.thousand;million B.thousands;millionC.thousand;millions D.thousands;millions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國是一個有著大約五千年歷史的偉大國家?！堑?。并且每年都會有成千上萬的外國人來此參觀?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞用法。hundred,thousand,million,billion前有具體數(shù)字時使用原形，其復數(shù)形式可以和of組成短語，如millionsof“數(shù)百萬的”，此用法前面不能有具體數(shù)字。故選C。9.Idon’tthinkKatiewillreadanyoneofthebooks._______look(s)veryboring.A.It B.One C.Some D.They【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為凱蒂不會讀任何一本書。它們看起來很無聊?？疾榇~辨析。It它；One一個；Some一些；They它們。根據(jù)“…look(s)veryboring”結(jié)合前面說凱蒂不讀任何一本書，所以空處是代指books，應該用they。故選D。10.Thedoctorwas________enoughtospendlotsoftimetellingushowtopreventCOVID-19.A.thankful B.talented C.intelligent D.patient【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這位醫(yī)生很有耐心，花了很多時間告訴我們?nèi)绾晤A防COVID-19?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。thankful感謝的；talented有天資的；intelligent聰明的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)“spendlotsoftimetellingushowtopreventCOVID-19.”可知，醫(yī)生是有耐心的，故選D。11.________greatprogressDavehasmadeinhisstudiessincehecametotheschool!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從來到這所學校，戴夫在學習上取得了多么大的進步??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！此處progress是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選B。12.It’ssobrave________Johntofacethechallengeofdoingtheworkthatothersturneddown.A.from B.of C.for D.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰真勇敢，敢于接受別人拒絕了的工作的挑戰(zhàn)?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；of……的；for為了；to到。固定句式：It’s+形容詞+of/forsbtodosth“某人做某事是……的”，如果形容詞是修飾人的品格，介詞用of；如果是修飾事物，介詞用for。brave是修飾人的品格的形容詞，故此空應填of，故選B。13.BecauseofCOVID-19,thestudentswillgraduateinMay,amonth________thanusual.A.earlier B.slower C.faster D.sooner【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：由于新冠疫情，學生們將于5月畢業(yè)，比平時提前一個月?？疾楦痹~比較級。earlier更早；slower更慢；faster更快；sooner更快地。根據(jù)“thanusual”和生活常識可知，比平時提前一個月，因此earlier符合句意，故選A。14.—Oh,yourgrandmotherlookssoyoung.—Yes,shekeeps________everydaysosheisfullofenergy.A.practice B.topractice C.exercising D.practiced【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，你的祖母看起來好年輕?！堑?，她每天都堅持鍛煉，所以她精力充沛?？疾榉侵^語動詞。practice練習；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“shekeeps...everydaysosheisfullofenergy”可知堅持鍛煉才會精力充沛；keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，固定短語。故選C。15.Excuseme,couldyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican’thearyou________.A.hardly B.cheaply C.clearly D.heavily【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，你能說大聲一點嗎？我聽不清楚?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“couldyouspeakalittlelouder?”可知，讓對方大點聲說話，因為聽不清楚，用clearly。故選C。16.—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—________.IfIhaveenoughtime,ImaygotoEuropewithmymother.A.Forgetit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Itdepends D.Don’tmentionit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個暑假你打算做什么?——視情況而定。如果我有足夠的時間，我可以和媽媽一起去歐洲。考查情景交際。Forgetit算了；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；Itdepends視情況而定；Don’tmentionit別提了。根據(jù)答語“IfIhaveenoughtime,ImaygotoEuropewithmymother.”以及選項可知，此處指視情況而定。如果有時間，就去。故選C。17.NowChinaisoneofthefewnations_________canproduceCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）onalargescale（大批量）.A.that B.where C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在中國是少數(shù)幾個能夠大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)新冠疫苗的國家之一?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關系詞。此處是定語從句，先行詞“oneofthefewnations”是指物，在從句中作主語，所以用that引導定語從句，故選A。18.—HowdidyoutellMaryaboutthestory?—By________ane-mail.Atosend B.sent C.send D.sending【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是怎么告訴瑪麗這個故事的？——通過發(fā)電子郵件?？疾閯用~用法。介詞by后跟動名詞作賓語，所以用sending，故選D。19.—Whatwillyourememberafterleavingschool?—Iwillalwaysremember______.A.howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpme B.whendidmyfriendsandteachersarriveC.wherecouldmyfriendsandteachersmeet D.whattheteacherswillsaytome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你離開學校后會記得什么？——我將永遠記得我的朋友和老師曾經(jīng)如何幫助我?？疾橘e語從句。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所填內(nèi)容為賓語從句，賓語從句的語序是陳述語序。結(jié)合選項可知，選項B和C均為疑問語序，故排除；根據(jù)問句“Whatwillyourememberafterleavingschool?”是在詢問“離開學校后會記得什么”，記得的事情是過去發(fā)生的，應用過去的時態(tài)，排除選項D。故選A。20.Theairpollutionwillbecomeworseandworse________wetakeactiontosolveit.A.since B.if C.until D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們不采取行動加以解決，空氣污染將越來越嚴重。考查連詞辨析。since自從，既然，由于；if如果；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“Theairpollutionwillbecomeworseandworse...wetakeactiontosolveit.”可知，除非采取行動，否則污染會越來越嚴重。故選D。21.—Don’tforgettokeepasafedistance(距離)atleastonemeter,Tony!—________.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.No,Icandoit C.Notatall D.Ihopenot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，別忘了保持至少一米的安全距離！——對不起，我不會?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Iwon’t對不起，我不會了；No,Icandoit不，我可以做；Notatall別客氣；Ihopenot我希望不是。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettokeepasafedistanceatleastonemeter”可知此處是道歉并保證不會忘記保持一米距離，選項A符合語境。故選A。22.Wecanlearnfromthenoticethat________.SchoolFarewellpartySchoolHall19June3:30p.m.Grade9students&teachersGetyourtalentshowsreadyifyoulikeSaythanksandgoodbyetoeachotherA.allthestudentsandtheirparentscanattendthepartyB.thepartywilllastfor4hoursC.itisawelcomepartyD.thepartywillbeheldintheschoolhall【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以從通知中得知晚會將在學校禮堂舉行?？疾槌ＷR。根據(jù)方框中的通知“SchoolFarewellparty;SchoolHall19June3:30p.m.”可知，學校的歡送會將于6月19日下午3點半在學校禮堂舉行。故選D。23.—IthinkMr.Smithisattheofficenow.—No,he________beattheoffice.Isawhiminthemeetingroomjustnow.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.must【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想史密斯先生現(xiàn)在在辦公室?！?，他不可能在辦公室。我剛才在會議室看見他了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必；must必須。根據(jù)“Isawhiminthemeetingroomjustnow.”可知，我剛才在會議室看見他了，故他不可能在辦公室。表示否定推測用can’t。故選B。24.—Whichoneofthetwomoviesdoyouwanttowatch?—________.EitherisOK.A.Comeon B.Idon’tmind C.I’msure D.Nothingmuch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想看這兩部電影中的哪一部？——我不介意。任何一個都可以。考查情景交際。Comeon快點兒；Idon’tmind我不介意；I’msure我肯定；Nothingmuch沒什么。根據(jù)答語“EitherisOK.”的情景可知，空處應是：我不介意。故選B。25.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Thenewmethodmakesourjobeasy.”?A.“Thenewmethod” B.“makes” C.“ourjob” D.“easy”【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“Thenewmethodmakesourjobeasy.”這句話的動詞是下列哪個？考查句子成分。分析句子可知，Thenewmethod作主語；makes作謂語，動詞；ourjob作賓語；easy作賓語補足語。故選B。III.完形填空（共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Inourdailylife,wemaytellalieforreasonsofthisandthat,andweallhateitwhenwearebeingliedto.So,rememberthatcheatingothersischeatingourselves.Asachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandfather’sfarm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,toseeandto____26____.Mygrandfatherwasalwaystheretobemyfriend.Oneyear,IwenttoGrandfather’stogetherwithmybrotherandsistertocelebratemy____27____.Theyalllikedeatingstrawberries.____28____theywenttopickthem,Ilikedtogo,too.Youcouldn’timaginewhatawonderfultimewehad!ButIwaslazy,solalwaystookthe____29____basket.Whiletheotherswerepicking,IsatandhadagoodsleepwithourdogRubyunderthetrees.Oneday,Iputalotofgrassinmy____30____.Thestrawberrieslookedmoreafterlputafewstrawberriesonthe____31____ofthegrass.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproudofmywork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermadepies.Therewasabigpiejustformybirthday.Itlooked____32____!lcouldn’twaittotasteit.Butwhenlbegantoeatit,lfoundunderthetopstrawberriesnothingbut____33____!YoucanimaginehowsurprisedIwas.Mygrandfather____34____mewithasmile.“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself,”hesaid.Hedidn’tneedtosaymore.Mygrandfatherandgrandmothertaughtmeagoodlessonwiththegrass.I_____35_____manythingsatmygrandfather’sfarm.Forme,theexperiencemademeabetterman.26.A.hide B.sell C.enjoy D.fight27.A.holiday B.luck C.health D.birthday28.A.When B.After C.Until D.Before29.A.cheapest B.smallest C.biggest D.nicest30.A.basket B.wallet C.bag D.pocket31.A.side B.top C.hill D.foot32.A.wrong B.cheap C.funny D.great33.A.grass B.leaves C.meat D.sugar34.A.turneddown B.tookcareof C.lookedat D.waitedfor35.A.made B.learnt C.broke D.kept【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者去他祖父農(nóng)場過生日，跟著哥哥姐姐一起去摘草莓的故事。作者比較懶惰，他放了很多草在籃子里，然后再把一些草莓放在草上面，這樣草莓看起來更多了。結(jié)果生日那天，祖母給他做了一個派，他發(fā)現(xiàn)草莓下面除了草什么也沒有。祖父告訴他，當你欺騙別人的時候，你也是在欺騙自己?！?6題詳解】句意：總是有新的事情可以做、可以看、可以享受。hide隱藏；sell賣；enjoy享受；fight打架。根據(jù)“Asachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandfather’sfarm”可知，農(nóng)場那兒總有新的事情可以做、可以看和享受。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：我和哥哥姐姐一起去爺爺家慶祝生日。holiday假期；luck運氣；health健康；birthday生日。根據(jù)下文“Therewasabigpiejustformybirthday.”可知，作者是和哥哥姐姐一起去爺爺家慶祝生日。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：當他們?nèi)フ臅r候，我也樂意去。When當……時候；After在……之后；Until直到；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“…theywenttopickthem,Ilikedtogo,too.”可知，這兩個句子動作同時發(fā)生，應用when。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我總是拿最小的籃子。cheapest最便宜的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的；nicest最漂亮的。根據(jù)“ButIwaslazy”可知，作者很懶，總是拿最小的籃子。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：有一天，我放了很多草在我的籃子里。basket籃子；wallet錢包；bag包；pocket口袋。根據(jù)上文“soIalwaystookthe…basket.”可知，此處指把草放在籃子里。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我把一些草莓放在草上面，草莓看起來更多了。side邊；top頂部；hill山丘；foot腳。根據(jù)“Thestrawberrieslookedmore”可知，作者把一些草莓放在了草的上面，這樣草莓看起來更多。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：它看起來很棒。wrong錯誤的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；great極好的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’twaittotasteit.”可知，這個派看起來很不錯。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)草莓下面除了草什么也沒有。grass草；leaves葉子；meat肉；sugar糖。根據(jù)上文“ThestrawberrieslookedmoreafterIputafewstrawberriesonthe…ofthegrass.”可知，草莓下面除了草什么也沒有。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：祖父微笑的看著我。turneddown拒絕；tookcareof照顧；lookedat看；waitedfor等待。根據(jù)“Mygrandfather…mewithasmile.”可知，祖父面帶微笑的看著作者。故選C。【35題詳解】句意：我在祖父的農(nóng)場學到了很多東西。made制作；learnt學習；broke打破；kept保持。根據(jù)“Forme,theexperiencemademeabetterman.”可知，作者在祖父的農(nóng)場學到了很多。故選B。IV.閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。Makingaposter(海報)isagreatwaytoadvertise(宣傳)anevent.Italsotellspeopleyourpointofvieworyoucanevenuseonejusttomakeyourroomnice!Ifyouwanttomakeaposterbyhand,it’simportanttohaveacarefuldesign(設計)beforeyoumakeit.WhatYouNeedtoMakeaPoster★★★GetbackingmaterialsGetalargepieceofpaperaposterboard,orotherbackingmaterials.Athickerposterwilllookmoreprofessional,butyoucanmakeaposteroutofalmostanything.★★★★WritealistofwhatyouneedWritedownwhatyoureallywanttoexpress,aswellasanimportantinformationyouneedtoinclude.★★★Sketchout(草擬)yourdesignSometimesitcantakealittlewhiletogetyourdesignjustright,soit’sbettertopracticeonthepaperbeforeyoustartmakingtheposter.Themostimportantthingistofocuson(專注于)themostimportantinformation.★★AddotherthingstoitHaveyourmainslogan(標語)inthecenteroftheposterandusethetop,bottom,andsidesforotherimportantinformation.★:Thelevelofimportance.36.Threeadvantagesofmakingaposterarementionedinthepassage.37.Thereareonlyafewmaterialsthatcanbeusedtomakeposters.38.Acarefuldesignisneededfirstbeforemakingaposter.39.Thebestplacesforthemainsloganarethetop,bottom,andsides.40.Whenmakingaposter,themostimportantthingiswritingdownwhatyouwanttoexpress.【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了制作海報需要的東西?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makingaposter(海報)isagreatwaytoadvertise(宣傳)anevent.Italsotellspeopleyourpointofvieworyoucanevenuseonejusttomakeyourroomnice!”可知，文章中提到了制作海報的三個優(yōu)點，題干說法正確。故選A。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butyoucanmakeaposteroutofalmostanything.”可知，幾乎可以用任何東西做海報，題干說法錯誤。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“it’simportanttohaveacarefuldesign(設計)beforeyoumakeit.”可知，在你做之前，仔細的設計是很重要的，題干說法正確。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveyourmainslogan(標語)inthecenteroftheposter”可知，主要的標語應該放在海報中心，題干說法錯誤。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★:Thelevelofimportance.”和“★★★★Writealistofwhatyouneed”可知，最重要的是把你需要的東西列一張清單，題干說法正確。故選A。BWhenZhangJimingcametoBainang,Tibet20yearsago,manylocalvillagersknewlittleaboutvegetablesorhowtogrowthem.“Thevillagersweresurprisedwhentheysawtomatoesturnfromgreentored.Theyaskedmewhattheyshoulddo,”Zhangsaid.“Itoldthem,‘Justpickthetomatoes!’”Zhangisatechnician(技術(shù)員)fromShandongProvince.Hisjobistoteachlocalvillagershowtogrowvegetables.However,itwasnoteasyatfirst.WhenhefirstgottoBainang,Zhanghadaltitudesickness(高原反應).Besides,therewasnoelectricity,andhecouldn’tspeakthelocallanguage.Evenworse,localvillagersshowednointerestinvegetableplanting.AlthoughZhangdidn’tfeelwell,hewentdoortodoor,tryingtoconvince(說服)villagerstolearntoplantvegetables.Thiswasthemostdifficultpartofhisjob.Finally,hishardworkpaidoff.Thenumberofthelocalvillagerswhowantedtoplantvegetablesgrewdaybyday.Over4,000villagershavegotoutofpoverty(貧困)byplantingvegetablessofar.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。41.Whenvillagersfirstsawtomatoesturnred,theyfelt________.A.proud B.excited C.surprised D.worried42.ZhangJimingisfrom________.A.Shanxi B.Shandong C.Anhui D.Jiangsu43.ZhangcametoTibetto________.A.takeavacation B.sellvegetablesC.helpvillagerspicktomatoes D.teachvillagerstoplantvegetables44.WhatwasthemostdifficultpartofZhang’sjob?A.Tolivewithoutelectricity. B.Toworkwithaltitudesickness.C.Tolearntospeakthelocallanguage. D.Tomakepeoplelearntoplantvegetables.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ZhangJimingworkedhardinTibet. B.PeopleinTibetdon’tlikeeatingvegetables.C.VegetablesarestillveryexpensiveinBainang. D.AllvillagersinBainanghavegotoutofpoverty.【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.D45.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了張際明去西藏教當?shù)卮迕袢绾畏N植蔬菜的事情?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevillagersweresurprisedwhentheysawtomatoesturnfromgreentored.”可知當村民們看到西紅柿從綠色變成紅色時，他們很驚訝，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhangisatechnician(技術(shù)員)fromShandongProvince”可知他來自山東，故選B。

【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenZhangJimingcametoBainang,Tibet20yearsago,manylocalvillagersknewlittleaboutvegetablesorhowtogrowthem.”以及“Theyaskedmewhattheyshoulddo”可知張來到西藏教村民種菜，故選D。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlthoughZhangdidn’tfeelwell,hewentdoortodoor,tryingtoconvince(說服)villagerstolearntoplantvegetables.Thiswasthemostdifficultpartofhisjob.”可知對張來說做困難的工作是讓人們學會種菜。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finally,hishardworkpaidoff.Thenumberofthelocalvillagerswhowantedtoplantvegetablesgrewdaybyday.”可推斷張際明在西藏工作很努力，故選A。CTheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameshasgiventhebestexperienceforTVviewers（觀眾）aroundtheworld.“Withthehelpof5Gandcloudtechnologies,viewerswillbeabletoenjoytheworld’sclearestbroadcast—an8Kbroadcastinultra-highdefinition（超高清晰度）,fromTVsetsintheirhomes.”saidYuHong,headofthetechnicaldepartmentoftheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.AtWukesongSportsCenter,manycamerasaresetuparoundthevenue（場館）.Theycanshoot（拍攝）competitionsfromdifferentanglesatthesametime.Usingaphoneapp,viewerscanchoosedifferentviewinganglestowatchtheevents.5Gtechnologyiswidelyusedatthegames.Morethan1005Gbasestationshavebeensetup.Theygive5Gsignals（信號）inandaroundalloftheOlympicvenues.ThehighwaysandrailwaysbetweentheBeijingandZhangjiakoucompetitionzonesalsohavefull5Gcoverage.The5Gnetworkcanstandhighwindsandcoldtemperatures,downto-45°C.AccordingtoChinaNewsService,5GnetworksevenbringtheBeijingWinterGamestoQomolangma（珠穆朗瑪峰）.5GtowerstobroadcasttheBeijingWinterGamesaresetuparoundthemountain.PeopleareabletowatchlivebroadcastoftheGamesfromthetopoftheworld.46.Accordingtothepassage,wherearepeopleabletowatchtheBeijingWinterGamesby5G?A.HouseswithTVsets.B.Somewherewithaphoneapp.C.ThetopofQomolangmawith5Gtowers.D.Alloftheabove.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broadcast”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.預測 B.轉(zhuǎn)播 C.現(xiàn)場 D.畫面48.ThepurposeofwritingParagraph3isto_________.A.explainhow5GworksduringthecompetitionsB.showhowpeopleshootthecompetitionsC.teachhowtowatchthecompetitionswithaphoneappD.tellhowpeopleget5Gsignalsduringthecompetitions49.Whatdowelearnabout5GinParagraph4?A.Allthehighwaysandrailwaysarecoveredwithfull5G.B.The5Gnetworkisabletoworkinsomewherehard.C.PeopleonQomolangmaaren’tabletowatchtheBeijingWinterGames.D.TheOlympicGameswillbeabletobroadcastwithout5G.50.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_________.A.theviewers’best5GexperiencefortheBeijingWinterGamesB.theworkers’hardworkon5GfortheBeijingWinterGamesC.theplayers’competitionsduringtheBeijingWinterGamesD.theplacestowatchtheBeijingWinterGameswith5G【答案】46.D47.B48.A49.B50.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了5G技術(shù)在奧運會上得到了廣泛應用，在5G的幫助下，觀眾能夠享受冬奧會的精彩比賽。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthehelpof5Gandcloudtechnologies,viewerswillbeabletoenjoytheworld’sclearestbroadcast—an8Kbroadcastinultra-highdefinition（超高清晰度）,fromTVsetsintheirhomes.”；“5GtowerstobroadcasttheBeijingWinterGamesaresetuparoundthemountain.”和“Usingaphoneapp,viewerscanchoosedifferentviewinganglestowatchtheevents.”可知，觀眾能夠在家里的電視機、5G發(fā)射塔以及手機應用程序觀看冬奧會，故選D?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“fromTVsetsintheirhomes.”可知，在5G和云技術(shù)的幫助下，觀眾將能夠在家里的電視機上享受世界上最清晰的8K超高清播放，因此“broadcast”意為“轉(zhuǎn)播”，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，5G技術(shù)在奧運會上得到了廣泛應用，因此此段解釋5G在比賽期間是如何工作的，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The5Gnetworkcanstandhighwindsandcoldtemperatures,downto-45°C.AccordingtoChinaNewsService,5GnetworksevenbringtheBeijingWinterGamestoQomolangma（珠穆朗瑪峰）.”可知，5G網(wǎng)絡可以承受低至-45°C的大風和低溫，由此推知5G網(wǎng)絡能夠在困難的地方工作，故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，在5G的幫助下，觀眾能夠享受冬奧會的精彩比賽，故選A。V.任務型完形填空(共10空,每空1分,滿分10分)用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫。每個單詞或短語限用一次。piano,easy,good,music,eversince,see,famous,while,give,lookWhatisyourfavoritecartoon?Itmaybedifficultforyoutodecide.Butfor____51____LangLang,TomandJerryisthe____52____one.WhenLangLangwas2yearsold,he____53____Tomplayingthepiano.ThiswashisfirsttimetoenjoyWestern____54____andthisexperiencegothiminterestedinplayingthepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyangtotheworld.LangLangbecameagoodpianostudentat3.____55____,hehasbeendoingbetterandbetter.In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedata____56____Americanmusiccollege.LangLang’sperformancesareenergetic(有活力的).Heiswell-knownformakingfacialexpressions(面部表情)andmovingaround____57____playingthepiano.Theroadtosuccesshasneverbeen____58____.LangLang’sfatherstoppedhisjobto____59____afterhim,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangLangconsidershimselfluckyandbelievesheshould____60____somethingback.Hehashelpedmanychildreninpoorareas.【答案】51.pianist52.best53.saw54.music55.Eversince56.famous57.while58.easy59.look60.give【解析】【導語】本文介紹了著名的音樂家郎朗。【51題詳解】句意：但是對于鋼琴家郎朗來說，《貓和老鼠》是最好的一部。根據(jù)空后的“LangLang”可知，應該是鋼琴家郎朗，pianist意為“鋼琴家”，故填pianist?！?2題詳解】句意：句但是對于鋼琴家郎朗來說，《貓和老鼠》是最好的一部。根據(jù)前文的“Whatisyourfavoritecartoon?”可知，應該是Tom和Jerry是最好的一部，用good的最高級best“最好的”，故填best?！?3題詳解】句意：當郎朗2歲的時候，他看見Tom在彈鋼琴。根據(jù)空后的“Tomplayingthepiano”可知，應該是看見Tom在彈鋼琴，時態(tài)是一般過去時，用see“看見”的過去式saw，故填saw?！?4題詳解】句意：這是他第一次欣賞西方音樂，這次經(jīng)驗讓他對彈鋼琴產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)前文的“he...Tomplayingthepiano”可知，應該是欣賞西方音樂，music意為“音樂”，故填music?！?5題詳解】句意：從那以后他就越來越好了。根據(jù)“hehasbeendoingbetterandbetter”可知，空處應是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，eversince“從那時起”符合語境，故填Eversince?！?6題詳解】句意：1997年，這個15歲的男孩在一所著名的美國音樂學院學習。根據(jù)空前的“studiedata”和空后的“Americanmusiccollege”可知，應該是在一所著名的美國音樂學院學習，形容詞famous意為“著名的”符合語境，故填famous?！?7題詳解】句意：他以在彈鋼琴時的面部表情和四處走動而聞名。根據(jù)空前的“Heiswell-knownformakingfacialexpressions(面部表情)andmovingaround”和空后的“playingthepiano”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，面部表情和四處走動應是發(fā)生在他彈鋼琴的的時候，所以空缺處應該用while“當……時”，故填while?！?8題詳解】句意：通往成功的道路從來都不容易。根據(jù)后文的“Lang’sfatherstopped……Shenyangtomakemoney”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應該是通往成功的道路從來都不容易，所以空缺處應該用形容詞easy“容易的”，故填easy?！?9題詳解】句意：郎朗的父親停下工作照顧他，而他的母親留在沈陽賺錢。固定搭配lookafter“照顧”，根據(jù)空前的“to”可知，空缺處應該用動詞原形，故填look?！?0題詳解】句意：但朗郎認為自己很幸運，并認為自己應該有所回報。根據(jù)前文的“ButLangconsidershimselflucky”和后文的“Hehashelpedmanychildreninpoorareas”可知，應該是有所回報，givesthback意為“歸還，有所回報”，由“should”可知，空缺處應該用動詞原形，故填give。VI.任務型閱讀理解(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小題。DearDaughter,Youhavebeenintheuniversityfortwoweeks.Areyouusedtothefood?Canyousleepwellwiththeotherthreegirlsatnight?It’sthefirsttimeforyoutoliveoutsidewithoutanyfamilyaround.Youmustlearntotakegoodcareofyourself.Ifyouaren’tusedtothefoodofthedininghall,youcaneatoutinsomerestaurantsnearyourschool.DoyouremembertheNortheastDumplingRestaurant?It’sacrossfromthegateofyouruniversity.Weatesomenortheasterndishesanddumplingsthere.Yousaidtheirfoodwasverydelicious.Youcaneatthere.①money,about,worry.don’t(.)Ifyourmoneyrunsout,youcancallustosendyousome.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.Neverbehungry.Remembertoeatontime.Don’thangoutatnight.It’snotsafe.②You’dbettermakefriendswithyourclassmatesandroommates.Don’tstayuplateanddosleepwell.Ifthere’sanyproblem,callmeandasktheteachersforhelp.Iwantedtocallyou,butnowIthinkthelettercanbekepttoremindyouofsomethinguseful.Youhavegrownup,butyou’realwaysachildinmymind.I’malwaysthereforyou.Iwanttolearnaboutyourrecentlife.Callmeorwritebackwhenyou’refree!Yours,Mom61.將文中①處畫線句子連詞成句，標點符號已在括號內(nèi)給出。__________________________________________________62.閱讀以下字典中useful的釋義，選出文章第一段中畫線單詞useful在此處的含義(標出a或b即可)。________usefulAmE[′ju:s?l](Adjective)a.thatcanhelpyoudoorachievewhatyouwantb.good;oftherightstandard63.將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。__________________________________________________64.Howlonghasthedaughterbeenintheuniversity?_________________________________________________65.Whatismoreimportantthanmoneyaccordingtotheletter?_________________________________________________【答案】61.Don’tworryaboutmoney62.a.63.你最好和你的同學和室友交朋友。64.Fortwoweeks./Shehasbeenintheuniversityfortwoweeks.65.Health./Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.【解析】【導語】本文是媽媽寫給女兒的一封信，在信中媽媽擔心女兒在大學的生活，并給她一些建議。【61題詳解】根據(jù)worryabout“擔心”，此處是祈使句的否定形式用Don’t+動詞原形，money“金錢”，作賓語，故填Don’tworryaboutmoney“不要擔心錢”?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkthelettercanbekepttoremindyouof”可知，把這封信留著，提醒你一些幫助你的東西，故填a?！?3題詳解】hadbetter“最好”；makefriendswithsb“和某人交朋友”；yourclassmates“你的同學”；roommates“室友”，故填：你最好和你的同學和室友交朋友。64題詳解】根據(jù)“Youhavebeenintheuniversityfortwoweeks.”可知，女兒在大學里已經(jīng)兩周了，故填Fortwoweeks./Shehasbeenintheuniversityfortwoweeks.【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Healthismoreimportantthanmoney”可知，健康比金錢更重要，故填Health./Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.VII.口語交際(共5空,每空2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,Dave!Alovelyday,isn’tit?B:Hi,LiLei!Yes,itis.A:____66____B:I’mgoingtohelptocleanupthecityparks.Ilikevolunteerwork.A:Howlonghaveyoudoneit?B:____67____A:Oneyear?____68____B:Twiceaweek.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.A:____69____B:IwilltaketheNo.12bus.A:Iwilltakethesamebus.B:____70____A:I’mgoingtoXinhuaBookstore.B:Good!Oh,thebusiscoming.Let’sgetontogether.A.Whichbuswillyoutake?B.I’mavolunteerinmyschool.C.Whatareyougoingtodo?D.Whereareyougoing?E.Doyouwanttogowithme?F.Ihavedoneitforoneyear.G.Howoftendoyoudothework?【答案】66.C67.F68.G69.A70.D【解析】【分析】這是一則戴夫和李磊的對話，主要談論二人將要去哪里，做什么等生活瑣事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtohelptocleanupthecityparks.”可知是問去做什么，選項C“你要去做什么”符合語境，故選C。【67題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Howlonghaveyoudoneit?”可知是問做了多久了，選項F“我做了一年了”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”每周兩次，可知此處是問頻率，選項G“你多久做一次工作”符合語境，故選G。【69題詳解】根據(jù)答語“IwilltaketheNo.12bus.”可知空格處是問坐哪輛公共汽車，選項A“你坐哪路車？”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtoXinhuaBookstore.”可知此處是問去哪兒，選項D“你要去哪兒”符合語境。故選D。VII.詞匯考查(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)A)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。71.It’seasiertomake________(enemy)thantomakefriends.【答案】enemies【解析】【詳解】句意：樹敵比交朋友容易。makeenemies“樹敵”，名詞用復數(shù)，表示一類事物。故填enemies。72.Thehelicopterwasdamagedbylightning,butlanded________.(safe)【答案】safely【解析】【詳解】句意：直升機被雷電損壞，但安全著陸。safe“安全的”，形容詞；此處應填副詞修飾動詞“l(fā)anded”，safely“安全地”，副詞。故填safely。73.Sheleftwithout_______(say)anyword.【答案】saying【解析】【詳解】句意：她一句話也沒說就走了?？崭袂盀榻樵~without，故動詞say應用動名詞形式。故填saying。74.Toour________,ourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchagainthistime!（excited）【答案】excitement【解析】【詳解】句意：使我們興奮的是，我們校隊這次又贏得了籃球比賽。excited形容詞；根據(jù)空前的“Toour”可知，應該填的是excited的名詞excitement“興奮”，故填excitement。75.Youcantakethelifttothe________floor.I’llwaitforyouinRoom509.(five)【答案】fifth【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以乘電梯到五樓。我在509房間等你。根據(jù)“Youcantakethelifttothe…floor”可知，此處指第五層，用序數(shù)詞表順序，故填fifth。76.________(avoid)theriskoflosingeverything,you’dbetternotputalleggsinonebasket.【答案】Toavoid【解析】【詳解】句意：為了避免失去一切的風險，你最好不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“theriskoflosingeverything,you’dbetternotputalleggsinonebasket”可知，前半句是指為了避免失去一切，用動詞不定式表目的，故填Toavoid。77.It’stenyearssinceI_________(leave)myhometown.【答案】left【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我離開家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)十年了。根據(jù)固定句型“Itis+一段時間+since+一般過去時”可知，此空需要一個動詞過去式，結(jié)合英文提示，left符合句意。故填left。78.Hehadbeguntofeel________(sleep).【答案】sleepy【解析】【詳解】句意：他開始覺得困了。feel是感官系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，sleep的形容詞是asleep“睡著的”/sleepy“困倦的，瞌睡的”。根據(jù)“beguntofeel...”可知，此處是指覺得困了，故填sleepy。79.Kevin’sbrotherlearnedhowtodogameprogrammingonacomputerby________.(he)【答案】himself【解析】【詳解】句意：凱文的弟弟獨自學習怎樣在電腦上進行游戲編程。根據(jù)“Kevin’sbrotherlearned”可知表達“自學”，用短語“byoneself”。用的反身代詞“himself”。故填himself。80.Mymothersattheresilently,_________(smile)atme.【答案】smiling【解析】【詳解】句意：我母親靜靜地坐在那里，微笑著看著我。根據(jù)“Mymothersattheresilently,…atme.”和備選詞可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；smile“微笑”，動詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞為smiling。故填smiling。B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。81.TheyareabletosingalotofEnglishsongs.A.must B.can C.haveto D