2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七年級期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試卷（揚(yáng)州市）（教師版）

2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七年級期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.OurChineseteachertoldme___interestingstoryand_____storywasaboutthefamouspoetnamedQuYuanA.an;an B.a;the C.the;a D.an;the【答案】D【解析】句意：我們的語文老師給我講了一個有趣的故事，這個故事是關(guān)于著名詩人屈原的?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；從文字的表層意思推斷空格（1）指“一個有趣的故事”，表泛指，interesting以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；空格（2）指上文“老師講的那個故事”，表特指；故選D。2.—CanIhave_____lemonsnow?I’mreallysothirsty.—I’mafraidyoucan’thave_____lemonsnow.They’reallforyourcousinJudy.A.some;any B.any;any C.some;some D.any;some【答案】A【解析】句意：——我現(xiàn)在可以吃檸檬嗎？我真的很渴。——恐怕你現(xiàn)在不能吃檸檬，它們都是給你表妹朱迪的。考查不定代詞。some和any都表“一些”，some一般用在肯定句里，表示請求或建議的一般疑問句，通常都希望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)的疑問句，也用some；any一般用在否定句和疑問句里；空格（1）在表請求的疑問句中，判斷用some，空格（2）在否定句中，判斷用any，故選A。3.—_____don’tyouhavesomenoodlesforlunch,John?—Thanks.Idon’tlikenoodlesatall.I’dliketohavesomerice.A.How B.When C.Why D.What【答案】C【解析】句意：——約翰，你午飯不吃面條嗎？——謝謝。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡面條。我想要一些米飯。考查疑問詞。A.How“怎樣”，問方式；B.When“什么時候”，問時間；C.Why“為什么”，問原因；D.What“什么”，問事或物；根據(jù)下文“Idon’tlikenoodlesatall.”——陳述自己不吃面條的原因，推斷空格用表“原因”的疑問詞；故選C。4.—Iwanttobe_____,WhatshouldIdo?—Firstsyoumustkeep_____everyday.Next,trytoeatmorevegetablesandfruits.A.health;happily B.healthy;happily C.healthy;happy D.health,happily【答案】C【解析】句意——我想要健康，我該怎么辦？——首先你必須每天保持快樂。然后，盡量多吃蔬菜和水果?？疾樾稳菰~。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞；空格（1）在be動詞后面，判斷填形容詞，“keep+形容詞”意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”，判斷空格（2）填形容詞；故選C。5.—Whyareso_____peopleinthesupermarketnearourschool?—Becausetheywanttobuy_____cheapbreadthere.A.many;much B.many;many C.much;much D.much,many【答案】A【解析】句意：——為什么我們學(xué)校附近的超市里有這么多人？——因?yàn)樗麄兿朐谀抢镔I很多便宜的面包?？疾椴欢ù~。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；空格（1）在people集體名詞前，限定詞用many；空格（2）在不可數(shù)名詞bread前，限定詞用much，故選A。6.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—Ineedtobuy_____.A.threebottlesofjuice B.threebottleofjuicesC.threebottlesofjuices D.threebottleofjuices【答案】A【解析】句意：-——你在找什么？——-我需要買三瓶果汁?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞的量。表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞的量的結(jié)構(gòu)是“基數(shù)詞+表示量的名詞（復(fù)數(shù)形式）+不可數(shù)名詞”；不可數(shù)名詞不能有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以，排除B、C、D，故選A。7.—Happybirthdaytoyou,dearchildren!—____________________A.Thesametoyou. B.I’mgladtohearthat. C.Thankyou. D.That’sallright.【答案】C【解析】句意：——親愛的孩子們，祝你們生日快樂！——謝謝您?？疾榻浑H用語。根據(jù)上文“Happybirthdaytoyou,”——表達(dá)祝福，推斷下文是對別人的祝福表示感謝；故選C。8.—Shallwetakeataxitothepark?—Oh，no.Let’sgotherebybike.Takingataxi_____toomuchmoney.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們乘出租車去公園好嗎？——哦，不。我們騎自行車去那兒吧。坐出租車太貴了。考查動詞辨析。sthcost…意為“某物花……（花費(fèi)時間、金錢、勞力等spend）；sbspends+時間+doingsth意為“某人花多長時間做某事”；Ittakessb+時間+todosth意為“某人花多長時間做某事”；sbpay…for..意為“付款、給……報酬”；takingataxi動名詞做主語，所以用cost，故選A。9.Thelibrary_____from8a.m.to3p.m.onweekdays,butitclosesat5p.m.atweekends.A.isopen B.opens C.open D.isopening【答案】A【解析】句意：圖書館工作日上午8時至下午3時營業(yè)，但周末下午5時關(guān)門。考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。A.isopen開著的，系表結(jié)構(gòu)；B.opens一般現(xiàn)在時、單三形式；C.open動詞原形；D.isopening現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；beopen中的open是形容詞，意思是“開著的”，表示“開”的狀態(tài)，是表語，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。open強(qiáng)調(diào)動作過程和動作的執(zhí)行；根據(jù)時間狀語“from8a.m.to3p.m.”表示一段時間，故選A。10.—I’msurethejeansfityouwell.—Well,Ican’tsaythatbeforeI____________.A.tryiton B.tryonit C.tryonthem D.trythemon【答案】D【解析】句意：——我相信這條牛仔褲很適合你?！?好吧，在我試著穿之前我不能這么說?？疾閯釉~+副詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。tryon意為“試穿”；“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)所帶的賓語，如果代詞，只能位于動詞和副詞之間（動詞+代詞+副詞），所以排除B、C；thejeans是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，下文中再次提到用them指代；故選D。11.Doyouwantabasketball_____yourpresent?A.for B.as C.with D.from【答案】B【解析】句意：你想要籃球作為你的禮物嗎？考查介詞辨析。A.for為、給……，表動作的對象、原因；B.as作為……；C.with和……一起，表伴隨；D.from來自……；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“把籃球當(dāng)做禮物”，故選B。12.—Mike,whatisyournewscarf_____?—Wool.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.made【答案】B【解析】句意：——邁克，你的新圍巾是什么做的？——羊毛?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。A.madefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；B.madeof由……制成，指能看得出來是什么原材料做的；C.madein在……制造，后面跟制造的地點(diǎn)、國家等D.made制造；根據(jù)答語“wool”，原材料是可見的，故選B。13.Listen!Someone____________nextdoor.A.aresinging B.sing C.sings D.issinging【答案】D【解析】句意：聽！有人在隔壁唱歌?？疾闀r態(tài)。A.aresinging現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；B.sing原形，一般現(xiàn)在時；C.sings一般現(xiàn)在時，單三形式；D.issinging現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；句前l(fā)isten提示句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，someone復(fù)合不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用單三形式，故選D。14.Look!There______anappleandsometomatoesonthedesk.A.has B.have C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】句意：看！桌子上有一個蘋果和一些西紅柿?？疾橹^語動詞就近原則。表達(dá)“某地存有某物”用therebe…句型；所以，排除A、B；根據(jù)therebe句型謂語動詞就近原則，空格后名詞anapple是單數(shù)，be動詞形式用is，故選C。15.—____________________—GreatI’llbuyit.A.DoyoulikethisT-shirt? B.WhataboutthisT-shirt?C.WouldyoulikethisT-shirt? D.CanIhelpou?【答案】B【解析】句意：——這件T恤怎么樣？——太好了，我買了?？疾榻浑H用語。A.DoyoulikethisT-shirt?你喜歡這件T恤衫嗎？；B.WhataboutthisT-shirt?這件T恤衫怎么樣？；C.WouldyoulikethisT-shirt?你想要這件T恤衫？；D.CanIhelpou?要我?guī)湍銌?？根?jù)答語“GreatI’llbuyit.”——表達(dá)對事物的評價，并表示要買，推斷空格是詢問對方對某物的看法，故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。TheReadfamilycomestoanewbigcity.MrsRead'sson,Bob,isnot___1___.Hedoesn'thaveanyonetoplaywith."Don'tworry!"sayshismother."Youwillsoonmake___2___here."Onemorning,thereisa___3___atthedoor.Bob'smother,MrsRead,opensit.Therestandsawomanwithbrownhair.ItisMrsWhite.Shecomesto___4___someeggs.Shewantsto___5___cakes.MrsReadgiveshertwo.Intheafternoon,thereisanotherknock___6___thedoor.MrsReadopensitandseesa___7___standingthere."MynameisJackWhite,"hesays."Mymotherasksmeto___8___youthiscakeandthe___9___eggs.""Well,thankyou,Jack,"saysMrsRead."ComeinandmeetmysonBob."Look!BobandJackarehavingthecakeandmilk.Later,they___10___football.Nowtheyarefriends!Jacksays,"I'mgladyoulivenextdoor."Bobsays,"Imustthankyourmother___11___comingforeggs."JacklaughsandtellsBob,"Shedoesn'twantthetwoeggs___12___shewantstomakefriendswithyourmother."Bobsays,"That'sa___13___waytomakefriends.It'saneasyway,too.Itcan___14___!”Soifyou'rewilling(樂意的)tomakefriends,youcanalways___15___someways!1.A.ready B.free C.well D.happy2.A.friends B.kites C.friend D.cards3.A.call B.cry C.shout D.knock4.A.lend B.borrow C.give D.buy5.A.cook B.bring C.order D.make6.A.to B.up C.at D.over7.A.girl B.man C.boy D.woman8.A.send B.take C.put D.carry9.A.two B.three C.four D.five10.A.playa B.play C.playwith D.playing11.A.to B.with C.for D.in12.A.but B.and C.so D.or13.A.popular B.poor C.funny D.cheap14.A.change B.work C.practice D.try15.A.find B.know C.learn D.see【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文講述了里德的兒子交新朋友的故事。里德一家人搬到了新的城市，但是他的兒子鮑勃因?yàn)闆]有朋友而苦惱。后來鄰居來他家來借雞蛋做蛋糕，下午鄰居的兒子杰克來送蛋糕和雞蛋，鮑勃和他認(rèn)識了并成了好朋友。文章最后告訴我們只要你想交朋友，方法是有很多的。1句意：里德夫人的兒子鮑勃并不開心。ready準(zhǔn)備；free自由的；well好地；happy開心的；由“Hedoesn'thaveanyonetoplaywith...Don'tworry!”可知他是因?yàn)闆]有玩伴而不開心。故選D。2句意：你很快就會在這里交到朋友。friends朋友(復(fù)數(shù))；kites風(fēng)箏；friend朋友；cards卡片；根據(jù)“Hedoesn'thaveanyonetoplaywith.”及后文“Nowtheyarefriends!”可知是用詞組makefriends。故選A。3句意：一天早上，有敲門聲。call打電話；cry哭，叫喊；shout喊；knock敲；由“...atthedoor”可知是有人敲門。故選D。4句意：她來借一些雞蛋。lend借出去；borrow借進(jìn)來；give給；buy買；根據(jù)“Mrs.Readgiveshertwo.”“里德夫人給她兩個”可知她是向里德夫人借雞蛋，用borrow。故選B。5句意：她想做蛋糕。cook煮；bring帶來；order預(yù)定；make制作；根據(jù)“Shecomestoborrowsomeeggs.”及常識可知她借雞蛋是為了做蛋糕準(zhǔn)備材料。故選D。6句意：下午，又傳來了敲門聲。to去；up向上；at表時間和地點(diǎn)的介詞；over在……上面，結(jié)束；根據(jù)前面“thereisaknockatthedoor”和anotherknock可知是又一次敲門，用詞組knockatthedoor。故選C。7句意：里德夫人打開門，看見一個男孩站在那里。girl女孩；man男人；boy男孩；woman女人；根據(jù)“hesays.‘Mymotherasksmeto…”可知這是一個男孩子。故選C。8句意：我的媽媽叫我來送蛋糕和這兩個雞蛋。send送；take帶；put放；carry扛；根據(jù)里德夫人說“Well,thankyou,Jack,”可知杰克是來送蛋糕的，所以里德夫人說謝謝。故選A。9句意：我的媽媽叫我來送蛋糕和這兩個雞蛋。two二；three三；four四；five五；根據(jù)上文“Mrs.Readgiveshertwo.”可知他是來送還借的兩個雞蛋。故選A。10句意：后來他們踢足球playa玩一個；play玩；playwith和……玩；playing現(xiàn)在分詞；根據(jù)后面的football可知他們是踢足球playfootball，上下句是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。11句意：我一定要感謝你的媽媽來借雞蛋。to去；with和；for為了；in在……里面；由“thankyourmother...coming”可知是考查thankyoufordoingsth.的用法。故選C。12句意：她并不是真的想要借兩個雞蛋，而是想和你媽媽交朋友。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者；根據(jù)“Shedoesn'twantthetwoeggs”和“wanttomakefriendswithyourmother.”可知這是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。13句意：那真是一個有趣的交朋友的方式。popular受歡迎的；poor貧窮的；funny有趣的；cheap便宜的；根據(jù)Jacklaughs可知這個交友方式很有趣。故選C。14句意：它也是一種簡單的方式，并且起作用了。change改變；work工作，起作用；practice練習(xí)；try嘗試；根據(jù)“Nowtheyarefriends!”可知這種方法是起作用的，讓他們成了朋友。故選B。15句意：如果你樂意交朋友，你總是能找到一些方法。find找到；know知道；learn學(xué)會；see明白；根據(jù)上文中鮑勃為沒有朋友而煩惱，后來鄰居以借雞蛋還雞蛋的方法和他們交朋友中明白，只要想交朋友，就可以找到交朋友的方式。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。AIhavemanyfriends,andtheyhavedifferentfavouritesubjects.John’sfavouritesubjectiscomputer,becausehethinkscomputercanhelphimalotinhisstudy.Heisacomputerfan.Helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch,andheisgoodatplayingthem.Jacklikesartbest,becausehelikesdrawingpicturesalot.MarylikesChinese,becauseherfatherisChinese.HerfatherteachesherChineseathome.ShelovesChinaverymuch,andshewantstoknowmoreaboutChina.Bobthinksmathsisveryinteresting,sohelikesmathsbest.David1ikesPE,becausehelikesdoingsports.Heisgoodatplayingbasketballandfootball.1.Howmanygoodfriendsdoesthewriterhaveaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhereisMary’sfatherfrom?A.China. B.England. C.America. D.Japan.3.Whosefavouriteismaths?A.John’s. B.Mary’s. C.Jack’s. D.Bob’s.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】本文主要介紹了作者的朋友們最喜歡的科目，并一一描述了他們具體的情況。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中提到的名字John，Jack，Mary，Bob，David可知作者有五個朋友。故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“becauseherfatherisChinese”可知她的父親來自中國。故選A。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bobthinkmathsisveryinteresting,sohelikesmathsbest.”可知鮑勃是最喜歡數(shù)學(xué)的。故選D。BAhen（母雞）isinthekitchennow.Shesaystoherchildren,"Let'smakebiscuits（餅干）"Herhusband（丈夫）,therooster（公雞）,isreadingthenewspaperinthelivingroom.Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"Buttheroosterdoesnotwanttohelp.Hesays,"No,Ican't.I'mverybusy!I'mreadingthenewspaper."Thehensaystoherchildren,"Let'sgetthingstomakebiscuits."Herchildrensay,"OK,Mum!"Whilethehenandherchildrenarebusymakingbiscuits,theroostercomesintothekitchen.Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"Theroosterdoesnotwanttohelp.Hesays,"No,Ican't.I'mhungry.Ineedtogetsomethingtoeatnow."Thehensaystoherchildren,"Let'sgoonourwork!"Herchildrensay,"OK,Mum!"Thehenandherchildrentakethebiscuitstotheyardtogetdry.Theroosterisintheyardtoo.Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"Theroosterdoesnotwanttohelp.Hesays,"No,Ican't.I'mverybusy!I'mgettingreadytogofishing."Afterawhile,thehensaystoherchildren,"Thebiscuitsarereadytoeat!Trysome!"Herchildrensay,"OK,Mum!"Theyeattogetherhappily.Theroosterseesthebiscuits.Theylookverydelicious.Hesays,"CanIhavesome?"Thehengivessomebiscuitstoherchildrenandsaystotherooster,"No,youcan't."1.Howmanytimesdoesthehenasktheroostertohelpher?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.2.Theroosterdoesn'twanttohelphiswife,because________________.A.heisbusyreadinghisnewspaper B.heisveryhungryC.heisgettingreadytogofishing D.heisverylazy3.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTtrue?A.Thehenandherchildrenmakethebiscuitsinthekitchen.B.Thehenandherchildrentakethebiscuitstotheyard.C.Thehenandherchildreneatthebiscuitstogether.D.Thehengivessomebiscuitstoherhusbandtoeat.4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thehenandherfamily. B.Thehenandherhusband.C.Theroosterandhischildren. D.Theheninthekitchen.【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.B【解析】本文講述了母雞領(lǐng)著小雞在廚房里做餅干，她三次請丈夫公雞幫忙，公雞都以各種借口，沒有幫忙。最后，當(dāng)餅干做好了，母雞給她的孩子一些餅干吃，但是不給公雞吃。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"，第三段的Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"，第四段的Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"可知，母親三次請公雞幫忙，故選C。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)Herhusband（丈夫）,therooster（公雞）,isreadingthenewspaperinthelivingroom.Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"Buttheroosterdoesnotwanttohelp.可知，公雞只是在客廳里看報紙，不想幫忙，是因?yàn)樗珣辛?，故選D。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thehengivessomebiscuitstoherchildrenandsaystotherooster,"No,youcan't."可知，母雞給她的孩子一些餅干吃，但是不給公雞吃，故選D。4標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Ahen（母雞）isinthekitchennow.Shesaystoherchildren,"Let'smakebiscuits（餅干）"和Herhusband（丈夫）,therooster（公雞）,isreadingthenewspaperinthelivingroom.Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"Buttheroosterdoesnotwanttohelp.可知，本文主要介紹了母雞和他丈夫公雞之間的故事，故選B。CLookatthephotoontheright!Whatcanyousee?It’sablackhole.Whatisablackhole?It’saplaceinspacewheregravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout.OnApril10,2019,peopleallovertheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.Scientistssayitisalandmarkinthehistoryofbothmanandscience.Thephotoshowsablackholewithabrightringaroundit.TheblackholeisinafarawaygalaxynamedMessier87andisabout55millionlightyearsfromEarth.Scientistssaythatthephotostronglyprovesthatblackholesarereal.ItalsosupportsEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativity(廣義相對論).Scientistsusedeightradiotelescopestoobserve(觀察)theblackhole.ThehighresolutionisclearenoughforsomeoneinacafeinParistoreadthenewspaperheldinanotherperson’shandinNewYorkCity,orforustoreadthenumberofacreditcardonthemoonfromEarth.ThefirstobservationwasinApril,2017.Butittooktwoyearstofinallygetapicture.Morethan200scientistshelpedtotakethepicture,including16fromChina.1.Theblackholeformsbecause__________.A.thereisnogravityonMessier87 B.theblackholeistoofarawayfromtheEarthC.thegravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout D.morethan200scientistsworkedinit2.Peoplefirstsawthephotooftheblackhole__________.A.onApril10,2016 B.onApril10,2017C.onApril10,2018 D.onApril10,20193.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________Chinesescientistshelpedtotakethepicture.A.200 B.16 C.55 D.874.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thescientistsspenttwoyearsgettingaclearpicture.B.Radiotelescopecanobservethingsnearus.C.Messier87isabout16millionlightyearsfromEarth.D.TheblackholeisonMars,55millionlightyearsaway.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，敘述了關(guān)于首張黑洞照片的拍攝故事。1題意：黑洞的形成是因?yàn)開_________。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第1段It’saplaceinspacewheregravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout可知，黑洞的密度非常大，產(chǎn)生的引力非常強(qiáng)大，即使是光線也無法逃脫。C選項(xiàng)thegravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout“強(qiáng)大的引力將許多東西吸進(jìn)去，即使是光也無法逃脫”符合題意，故選C。2題意：人們首次看到黑洞的照片是在__________。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第2段OnApril10,2019,peopleallovertheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole可知，2019年4月10日，人類首次看到了一個真正的黑洞是什么樣的。D選項(xiàng)onApril10,2019“2019年4月10日”符合題意，故選D。3題意：從本文中，我們知道有__________位中國科學(xué)家為此次拍照提供了幫助。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第4段Morethan200scientistshelpedtotakethepicture,including16fromChina可知，共有200位科學(xué)家為此次拍照提供了幫助，其中包括16位中國科學(xué)家。B選項(xiàng)16符合題意，故選B。4題意：下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第4段ThehighresolutionisclearenoughforsomeoneinacafeinParistoreadthenewspaperheldinanotherperson’shandinNewYorkCity,orforustoreadthenumberofacreditcardonthemoonfromEarth可知，射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡是用來觀測遠(yuǎn)距離物體的，B選項(xiàng)說法錯誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文第2段TheblackholeisinafarawaygalaxynamedMessier87andisabout55millionlightyearsfromEarth可知，Messier87星系距離地球大約5500萬光年，C選項(xiàng)說法錯誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文第2段TheblackholeisinafarawaygalaxynamedMessier87andisabout55millionlightyearsfromEarth可知，黑洞位于遙遠(yuǎn)的Messier87星系，距離地球大約5500萬光年，D選項(xiàng)說法錯誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文第4段Butittooktwoyearstofinallygetapicture可知，黑洞照片花了兩年時間才拍好，A選項(xiàng)說法正確，故選A。DWhenAlfredthehorsearriveswithabrightlypaintedcaravan(大篷車),Toad,RatandMolejumpintoaseatatthefrontofthecaravan.“Forgetboatsandtheriver.Mole.Traveltheworldinacaravan.Comeonmytravelswithme.Thisisthewaytotravel,”Toadsays.“Movingslowlythroughthecountryside,enjoyingthescenery.”Suddenly,theyhear“Toot!Toot!”andseeacarcomingtowardthem.Alfredhastoquicklypullthecaravantothesideoftheroad.Toadfallsofftheseatandintoabush.MoleandRatalmostfallofftheseat,too,buttheyareabletoholdon.“Roadhog!”Alfredshoutsatthedriverofthecar.Ratjumpsoffthecaravanandrunstothebush.HebendsoverToad.“Areyouallright,Toad?Ratasks.Toadopenshiseyes,saying“Toot!Toot!”“Whatdoyoumean?”Ratasks.“Toot!Toot!It’sthesoundthatcarmakes.”“Iknow,”Ratsays.“Anditalmostkillsus.”“Toot!Toot!”Toadsaysagain.“IthinkToadhashurthishead,”RatsaystoMole.“He’snotwell.He’smakinganoiselikeacar.”ThenhesaystoToad,“We’llgotothepolicestationandcomplainaboutthedriverofthecar.”Toadsitsup.“Complain!Complain!Wewillnotcomplain.Thatwonderful,beautifulcaristhewaytotravel.Fast!Toot!Toot!Idon’twantthem.I’mgoingtogetacarlikethat.”AfterMoleandRatlistentoToad,theytakehimbacktohishome.—TakenfromTheWindintheWillows1.Toadlikeshiscaravanbecause________.A.hecansitinitwithhisfriendsB.itmovesquicklyandlookswonderfulC.hepaintsitbrightlyanditlooksbeautifulD.itmovesslowlyandpeoplecanenjoythescenery2.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A.theseat B.thesound C.thecar D.thecaravan3.WhydoesRatthinkToadhurtshishead?A.Hefellsofftheseatandintoabush.B.Hekeepsmakinganoiselikeacar.C.Hedoesn’tlikehishorseandcaravananymore.D.HeasksRatnottocomplainaboutthedriverofthecar.4.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)________.A.Toadlikestravelling B.ToadhurtshisheadC.Toadisgoingtothepolicestation D.Toadisgoingontravelingbycaravan【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】本文是摘自《柳林風(fēng)聲》的一個片段，講述了蟾蜍、老鼠和鼴鼠乘坐大篷車旅行路上發(fā)生的事情。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Movingslowlythroughthecountryside,enjoyingthescenery.”可知慢慢地穿過鄉(xiāng)村，欣賞風(fēng)景，這是旅行的方式，故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中間對話部分“It’sthesoundthatcarmakes.”以及“Anditalmostkillsus.”可知這里的it代指上文的車，故選C。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“He’snotwell.He’smakinganoiselikeacar.”可知老鼠認(rèn)為蟾蜍像汽車一樣發(fā)出噪音，應(yīng)該是頭部受傷了，故選B。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Comeonmytravelswithme.Thisisthewaytotravel”以及最后一段“Thatwonderful,beautifulcaristhewaytotravel”可知蟾蜍喜歡旅行，故選A。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）1.Thedogislovely.________nameisSporty.(it)【答案】Its【解析】句意：這只狗非?？蓯?。它的名字叫Sporty。it它，是主格形式，修飾名詞name，用it的形容詞性物主代詞，故填I(lǐng)ts。2.ThegirlgoestotheDancingClub________aweek.(two)【答案】twice【解析】句意：這個女孩一周去兩次跳舞俱樂部。根據(jù)“...aweek”可推出是講去跳舞俱樂部的頻率，two變形為twice，意為“兩次”；twiceaweek一周兩次。故填twice。3.Wehavetenchairs.Butwealsoneedtwo________chairsforthemeeting.(many)【答案】more【解析】句意：我們有10把椅子。但是開會我們?nèi)栽傩枰獌砂岩巫?。根?jù)“Butwealsoneedtwo...chairsforthemeeting”可知，此處表示“再需要兩把椅子”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，用“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞”表示。故填more。4.Lucyisgoodatplayingbadminton.Shecanplayit________.(good)【答案】well【解析】句意：露西擅長打羽毛球。她能打得很好。空處修飾動詞play，應(yīng)用副詞。good對應(yīng)的副詞是well。故填well。5.Thefootballshoesoverthereareoneofthese________.(run)【答案】runners’【解析】句意：那邊的足球鞋是這些跑步者中其中一人的。these后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知，鞋是屬于跑步者的，所以應(yīng)該用名詞所有格形式，所以空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，run對應(yīng)的名詞是runner，其復(fù)數(shù)的所有格是runners’。故填runners’。6.Kitty,withherfriends,________kiteseveryday.(放)【答案】flies【解析】句意：基蒂，和她的朋友，每天放風(fēng)箏。fly放；分析句子可知，withherfriends作主語Kitty的伴隨狀語，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式。故填flies。7.Ihopehisbrother’sdreamcancome________.(現(xiàn)實(shí))【答案】true【解析】句意：我希望他哥哥的夢想能實(shí)現(xiàn)。短語cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，此處是希望夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)，故填true。8.Itis4o’clockintheafternoon.Davidis________his10thbirthday.(慶祝)【答案】celebrating【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在是下午4點(diǎn)。大衛(wèi)正在慶祝他的十歲生日。慶祝celebrate，is后接現(xiàn)在分詞形式celebrating構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填celebrating。9.Aremoreandmoreyoungpeople________inchattingonline?(感興趣的)【答案】interested【解析】句意：越來越多的年輕人對網(wǎng)上聊天感興趣嗎？根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，本題考查固定短語beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested。10.Don’tforgettobringyour________here,children.It’stoocoldoutside.(圍巾)【答案】scarves##scarfs【解析】句意：孩子們，不要忘記帶上你們的圍巾過來，外面太冷了。根據(jù)“children”可知說話對象是復(fù)數(shù)，所以孩子們的圍巾也要用復(fù)數(shù)，scarf的復(fù)數(shù)有scarves和scarfs，故填scarves/scarfs。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Everyday,inallkindsofweather,alotofmenandwomengojogging(runningslowly).Whyisjoggingsopopularnow?Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheart（心臟）strongandhelpspeoplekeepfit.Ifyoukeepjogging,youneedn’tgowithoutmealstobeslim.Joggingcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Bennyis42yearsoldandworksinanoffice.Hebeganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehewasfat.Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout500meters,buttwoyearslater,hecanrunover20kilometers.Doyoujog?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Doesjoggingcostmuch?Almostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoes.Theyshouldbemadeespeciallyforjogging.Ifnot,whenyourunonhardgroundforalongtime,yourfeetmayhurt（疼）.1.Whatisjogging?________________________________2.Whatarethegoodthingsofjogging?Givetwoexamples.__________________________________3.WhendidBennybeginjogging?________________________________4.HowmanykilometerscanBennyrunnow?_____________________________________5.Whattwothingsshouldyoudobeforeyoujog?_________________________________【答案】1.Runningslowly./Itisaverygoodexercise.2.Joggingmakestheheartstrong/helpspeoplekeepfit./makessomeonefeelbetteraboutoneself.3.Afewyearsago.4.Over20kilometers5.Youshouldaskyourdoctorforadvice;Youshouldhaveagoodpairofshoes【解析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了慢跑這種運(yùn)動，為了鍛煉身體，不管天氣如何很多人都堅(jiān)持慢跑。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“gojogging(runningslowly)”“慢跑（跑的慢）”和第一段“itisaverygoodexercise”“它是一種好的鍛煉”，故填Runningslowly./Itisaverygoodexercise。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Joggingmakes……makeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself”“慢跑使心臟強(qiáng)壯，幫助人們保持健康。如果你繼續(xù)慢跑，你不必不吃飯就去減肥。慢跑也能讓你對自己感覺更好”可知，讓心臟更強(qiáng)、保持健康和讓你對自己感覺更好中任意兩個即可，故填Joggingmakestheheartstrong/helpspeoplekeepfit./makessomeonefeelbetteraboutoneself。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Hebeganjoggingafewyearsago”“他在幾年前開始慢跑”，故填A(yù)fewyearsago。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“hecanrunover20kilometers”“他能跑20多公里”，故填Over20kilometers。5細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice”“一定要征求醫(yī)生的意見”和最后一段第二行“itisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoes”“有一雙好鞋是很重要的”，故填Youshouldaskyourdoctorforadvice;Youshouldhaveagoodpairofshoes。六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Shoppingusedtomeanactuallygoingtoshops,butnowadays,youcanshopwithoutl________1________yourhouse.Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer,clickyourmouseandyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinacoupleofdays.November11thisabigdayforpeoplewholikeshoppingo_______2_______.Onthatdaylastyear,manyonlinestoresofferedabigdiscountandfreedeliveryservice.“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc_____3_____.Italsosavesmealotoftime.Andweoftenhavemorechoicesonmanyonlinestoresthaninshoppingmalls,”WangXin,anonlineshoppingloverinBeijing,saidtoChinaDaily.Anotherbigadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatithelpspeoplegetthingsfromdifferentcities,e____4____differentcountries.“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofroms_____5_____inWuhan.It’smuchmoredeliciousthanw_____6_____ourlocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?storessell,butcheaper,”saidZangXin,agirlinYangzhou.Whileenjoyingonlineshopping,manypeoplealsohaveworries,especiallyformiddleschoolstudentbuyers.Youngstudentsaree______7______attracted(吸引)byadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingsw______8______theirtime,”saidJingChunling,aneducationexpert.“Besides,onlineshopownershavenoideaofthea_______9_______oftheirbuyers.Anyonecaneasilybuythingsthattheywantto.Someofg________10________arebadforyoungstudentssuchascigarettes(香煙)andwine.”【答案】1.leaving2.online3.cheaper4.even5.shops6.what7.easily8.wastes9.ages10.goods【解析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了當(dāng)下熱門的網(wǎng)購的利弊。1句意：但現(xiàn)在，你可以不出門就購物?？崭裉幩o首字母為l。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“離開”的單詞。leave作動詞時，意為“離開”，空格處前面為介詞without，故leave應(yīng)用ing形式，故答案為leaving。2句意：對于喜歡網(wǎng)上購物的人來說，11月11日是一個重要的日子?？崭裉幩o首字母為o。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“在線”的副詞。online作副詞時，意為“在線”，符合句意，故答案為online。3句意：網(wǎng)上商品往往便宜得多。空格處所給首字母為c。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“更便宜的”形容詞比較級。cheaper意為“更便宜的”，是形容詞cheap的比較級，符合句意，故答案為cheaper。4句意：它可以幫助人們從不同的城市，甚至不同的國家買到東西?？崭裉幩o首字母為e。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“甚至”的副詞。even作副詞時，意為“甚至”，符合句意，故答案為even。5句意：我很喜歡吃鴨脖，經(jīng)常在淘寶網(wǎng)上的武漢店家處購買?？崭裉幩o首字母為s。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“商店”的名詞。shop作名詞時，意為“商店”，根據(jù)句中inWuhan提示，在武漢的淘寶店家不可能只有一個，故shop應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為shops。6句意：它比我們當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曩u的好吃得多，也便宜得多?？崭裉幩o首字母為w。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處所在句子為定語從句，整體上是一個名詞或者代詞的概念，作前面介詞than的賓語，故空格處應(yīng)填入一個指物的關(guān)系代詞，即what，故答案為what。7句意：年輕的學(xué)生很容易被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的廣告所吸引，購買他們不需要的東西?？崭裉幩o首字母為e。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“輕易地”副詞，修飾后面的attracted。easily作副詞時，意為“輕易地”，符合句意，故答案為easily。8句意：搜索事物會浪費(fèi)時間?？崭裉幩o首字母為w。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“浪費(fèi)”的動詞。waste作動詞時，意為“浪費(fèi)”，主語Searchingforthings表第三人稱單數(shù)概念，故waste應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為wastes。9句意：網(wǎng)店老板也不知道買家的年齡?？崭裉幩o首字母為a。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“年齡”的名詞。age作名詞時，根據(jù)句中theirbuyers提示，買家不止一位，故age應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為ages。10句意：有些商品對年輕學(xué)生不好，比如香煙和葡萄酒?？崭裉幩o首字母為g。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“商品”的名詞。goods作名詞時，意為“商品”，符合句意，故答案為goods。七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。1.看！那些模特正穿著不同款式的衣服。____________________________________【答案】Look!Themodelsarewearingdifferentstylesofclothes.【解析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+am/is/are+doingsth；“那些模特”為themodels；“穿不同款式的衣服”為weardifferentstylesofclothes，wear表示穿著的狀態(tài)，不能用強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的動詞詞組puton；主語為themodels，助動詞應(yīng)用are。故答案為Look!Themodelsarewearingdifferentstylesofclothes.2.他經(jīng)常和他的同學(xué)練習(xí)打籃球。___________________________