2021高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識梳理Unit1Lifestyles課件北師大版必修1

第一部分教材知識梳理必修1Unit1

Lifestyles重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.mattervi.要緊,有重大關(guān)系

n.事件;問題;物質(zhì);重要性2.peacefuladj.平靜的;和平的peacen.和平;和睦;寧靜peacefullyadv.平靜地;安寧地3.relaxingadj.輕松的,放松的relaxvt.&vi.(使)輕松,(使)放松relaxedadj.輕松的,自在的4.stressfuladj.充滿壓力的,緊張的stressn.強調(diào);壓力;重音

vt.強調(diào);重讀5.supposevt.認為,猜想6.complainvi.抱怨;投訴complaintn.抱怨7.switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)變

vi.轉(zhuǎn)換

n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換

重點短語重點句型重點單詞8.urgentadj.急迫的,緊急的urgencyn.緊急(的事)9.personaladj.私人的,個人的10.suffervt.遭受;忍受,容忍vi.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)sufferingn.痛苦;受難11.pressuren.壓力;壓迫

vt.迫使12.socialadj.社交的;愛交際的;社會的societyn.社會13.reducevt.減少,降低reductionn.減少;降低14.organize/organisevt.組織organization/organisationn.組織;機構(gòu)

重點短語重點句型重點單詞15.prefervt.更喜歡,寧愿preferencen.偏愛;愛好;喜愛16.standvt.忍耐,忍受

vi.站立n.看臺;貨攤;立場17.volunteern.志愿者vt.自愿18.graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生graduationn.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮19.challengevt.&n.挑戰(zhàn);質(zhì)詢20.supportvt.&n.支持;支撐supportiveadj.支持的21.designn.設(shè)計,計劃;圖案

vt.設(shè)計,計劃designern.設(shè)計師

重點短語重點句型重點單詞22.advertisementn.廣告advertisevt.&vi.做廣告,做宣傳23.crowdedadj.擁擠的;塞滿的crowdn.人群;群眾

vi.擁擠24.otherwiseadj.不同的

adv.否則,另外

conj.否則;不然25.distancen.距離distantadj.遙遠的;冷漠的26.formaladj.正式的;合禮儀的informal(反義詞)adj.非正式的;不拘禮節(jié)的

重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.switchon把開關(guān)打開;接通2.gooff(爆竹、鈴等)響;離開;發(fā)生3.workone’sway

艱難地走;努力做4.takeup占據(jù);開始從事5.befilled/crowded/floodedwith充滿著6.complainabout/ofsth.tosb.向某人抱怨某事7.sufferfrom忍受;遭受8.(be)freeof/from免受;擺脫9.putpressureon給……施加壓力10.beprepared/readyfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備11.atthemoment此刻,目前12.getchanged換衣服,更衣13.taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事重點短語重點句型重點單詞14.play/actarole/partin在……中起作用15.comeupwith追(趕)上;想出,找到16.makeadifference有影響,起作用

重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.你認為這些人有著什么樣的生活方式?Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthepeoplehave?2.我總是第一個到達辦公室的人。Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.3.我發(fā)現(xiàn)畫畫讓人很放松。Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.4.(地鐵)通常很擁擠,我很難找到座位。Usually,it’s

socrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.5.我們和城市里上班族的工作時間不同。Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.6.事實上,人們認為倫敦證券交易所的前身就是這些咖啡館。Infact,theLondonStockExchangeisbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.Iusuallygetupatfouro’clockeverymorningwhenit’sstilldark.After1.abigbreakfast,Iwalkoutsidetowork.Wedon’thavethesameworkhours2.thatofficeworkersinthecityhave.Wedojobswhentheyneed3.tobedone(do)andthatcouldbeearlyinthemorning4.orlateatnight.There’remanythingstolookafteronthefarm.Ihavetomakemyfarmanimalsfree5.of/from

sickness.Ialsogrowwheatandvegetables.

Intheevening,Iliketoplaywithmychildren.Ialsoliketostudy.RightnowI6.amstudying(study)Chinesebydistancelearning.China7.interests(interest)mealotandit’smydreamtoseetheGreatWalloneday.Iamamoviefan.ButIdon’tgotothemoviesveryoften8.becausethereisn’tacinemainmyvillage.Igoabouttwiceayear,usuallywhenIgotoLondonwithmyfamily.MywifelovesvisitingtheclothesshopsandIlikethe9.crowded(crowd)andnoisystreets.Ialsoliketobuyafewcigars.10.Unfortunately(fortunate),mywifeisn’tasfondofthemasIam.MychildrenlovetorideonLondon’sredbusesandespeciallyonthetube!

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?mattervi.要緊,重要,有重大關(guān)系

n.物質(zhì);問題;重要性As

long

as

I

get

good

marks

in

my

tests,it

doesn’t

matter

if

I

can

speak

English

or

not.只要在考試中我能得高分,會不會說英語無所謂。(教材原句P4)◆常見用法1.It

doesn’t

matter.沒關(guān)系。It

matters/doesn’t

matter

(to

sb.)+主語從句(對某人來說)有關(guān)系,重要/沒關(guān)系,不重要2.What’s

the

matter

(with...)?(……)怎么了?a

matter

of...一個……的問題as

a

matter

of

fact實際上,事實上to

make

matters

worse更糟糕的是

重點短語重點句型重點單詞Itdoesn’tmattertomewhethershecomesornot.她來或不來,我都無所謂。

Asamatteroffact,wedon’tknowhowtoconvertmatterintoenergy.實際上,我們不知道怎樣把物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槟芰俊?/p>

Igotuplateinthemorning.Tomakemattersworse,Igotstuckinatrafficjam.早上我起晚了。更糟糕的是,路上還堵車了。

◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Jolinworkshardeverydayandit’sjustamatteroftimeforhertosucceed.2.Aslongasyouarehappy,it

doesn’tmatter(notmatter)whatyouwilldo.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?switchvt.切換,轉(zhuǎn)換

vi.轉(zhuǎn)換

n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換Then

I

get

up,go

downstairs

and

switch

on

the

TV

in

the

living

room.接下來,我起床、下樓、打開起居室的電視。(教材原句P8)◆常見用法1.switch

on把開關(guān)打開,接通switch

off

切斷;關(guān)掉,關(guān)上switch

over轉(zhuǎn)換頻道;轉(zhuǎn)變switch

(...)

to...(把……)變換到……2.make

a

switch進行改變Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youshouldswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.依據(jù)航空法規(guī),登機前應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)閉手機。

PleaseswitchovertoBBC-5.請換到BBC-5頻道。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Let’sswitchonthetape-recorderandenjoymusicforawhile.2.Finallytheyswitchedtheconversationtoalightersubject.重點短語重點句型重點單詞?complainvi.抱怨,埋怨;投訴My

family

complains

about

it.我的家人對此頗有微詞。(教材原句P9)◆常見用法complain

(to

sb.)

that...(向某人)抱怨……complain

(to

sb.)

of/about

(doing)

sth.(向某人)抱怨(做)某事can’t

complain

about

it/that無可抱怨,非常滿意Manystudentscomplainedthatthelecturewasmuchtooboring.許多學(xué)生抱怨講座太無聊了。

Theworkerscomplainedtothetradeunionofworkingovertimewithoutpay.工人們向工會投訴,他們加班卻沒有加班費。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆拓展延伸complaint

n.抱怨,牢騷;投訴make

a

complaint

about/of

(doing)

sth.抱怨(做)某事◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Ishallcomplaintotherelevantdepartmentabout/ofyourpoorservice.2.Acomplaint(complain)willbemadeabouthisbadattitude.重點短語重點句型重點單詞?suffervt.遭受;忍受,容忍

vi.遭受痛苦;受損害John

suffers

from

backache.約翰后背疼。(教材原句P10)◆常見用法suffer

for...為……而受苦suffer

from...受……苦,患……病suffer

a

loss/losses蒙受損失suffer

a

lot/a

great

deal受很多苦Youwillsufferfornottakingmyadvice.你會因為沒聽我的勸告而吃苦頭的。

Hesufferedagreatdealfromcoldandhunger.他倍受饑寒交迫之苦?！敉卣寡由靤uffering

n.痛苦,苦難(指種種苦難時用復(fù)數(shù))重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆詞義辨析1.suffer指承受一般的損失、損害、痛苦等。如suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries“承受結(jié)果/遭受重大損失/負傷”。2.sufferfrom指承受長期的或習(xí)慣性的痛苦或困難。如sufferfromheadache/illness“遭受頭痛/疾病的困擾”?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用suffer的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.我那時正遭受著胃痛的困擾,因此沒能夠接到電話。Iwassufferingfromstomachacheatthattime,soIcouldn’tanswerthephone.

2.他忍受著事故帶來的疼痛。Hesufferedpainsfromtheaccident.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?pressuren.壓力;壓迫,強迫

vt.強迫;促使The

pressure

of

being

a

doctor

causes

me

stress.

當(dāng)醫(yī)生的壓力讓我感到緊張。(教材原句P10)◆常見用法1.bring/put

pressure

on

sb.(to

do

sth.)迫使某人(做某事)under

(the)

pressure

of...在……的壓力下2.pressure

o

doing

sth.=pressure

sb.to

do

sth.催促/迫使某人做某事Examsalwaysputpressureonstudentstostudyharder.考試總是促使學(xué)生們更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。

Theyarepressuringusintomakingaquickdecision.他們正催促我們盡快做出決定。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆詞義辨析1.pressure指為達到某一目標(biāo)或有某種行為表現(xiàn)而產(chǎn)生的心理壓力、緊張情緒。2.stress指因生活問題引起的精神壓力、心理負擔(dān)。3.tension指情緒上的緊張、煩躁,另外可指緊張的局勢或關(guān)系狀況。◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Hechangedhismindunderthepressureofthepublic.2.IpromiseyouthatIwillneverpressureyoutomarry(marry)amanyoudon’tlove.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?reduce

vt.減少,縮小,簡化;還原

vi.減少Breathing

exercises

can

help

reduce

stress.呼吸訓(xùn)練有助于緩解壓力。(教材原句P10)◆常見用法reduce

from...to...從……減少到……be

reduced

to淪落到……地步reduce

by...減少了……reduce

in...在某方面減少Thenumberofthestudentswasreducedfrom60to50.學(xué)生數(shù)由60減到50。

Thefirereducedtheforesttoafewtrees.大火把森林燒得僅剩下幾棵樹。Thepoorwomanisreducedtobegging.那位可憐的婦人已淪為乞丐。

Costshavebeenreducedby25%overthelastyear.過去一年各項費用減少了25%。

Thecoatwasreducedinsizeandprice.衣服改小了,也便宜了。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.They’llreducethepriceby10percentifyoubuymorethanfiveones.2.Withthedevelopmentoflocaleconomies,thenumberofmigrantworkersinthisareahasreducedfrom7,000to5,500inthelastdecade.3.We’llreduceyouingradeifyoudon’tdowellinit.重點短語重點句型重點單詞?prefervt.更喜歡;寧愿I

prefer

meeting

people

in

small

groups.我更喜歡在小范圍內(nèi)結(jié)識別人。(教材原句P11)◆常見用法1.prefer

doing/to

do

sth.寧愿做某事,更喜歡做某事prefer

sth.to

sth.喜歡……勝過……prefer

sb.to

do

sth.寧愿某人做某事prefer

that...希望……重點短語重點句型重點單詞2.prefer

doing

sth.to

doing

sth.寧愿做……而不愿做……=prefer

to

do...rather

than

(to)

do...=would

do...rather

than

do...=would

rather

do...than

do...Ishouldpreferyounottostaytheretoolong.我希望你不要在那兒待太久。

Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.=Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.她寧愿和我們一起去,而不愿留下。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆拓展延伸preference

n.喜愛,偏愛have

a

preference

for...偏愛……give

a

preference

to...給……以優(yōu)惠,優(yōu)待……in

preference

to優(yōu)先于;而不是out

of

preference出于喜歡/偏愛AsfarasIknow,Sarahasapreferenceforred.據(jù)我所知,薩拉偏愛紅色?！籼貏e提醒1.prefer相當(dāng)于like

better,因此不用prefer

more/better;2.prefer不用于進行時態(tài),也不用于被動語態(tài)。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I’msorrybutIwon’tgowithyou.Ipreferstayingathometogoing(go)totheparty.2.Shewaschoseninpreference(prefer)tohersisterasavolunteerfortheOlympicGames.重點短語重點句型重點單詞?standvt.忍耐,忍受

vi.站立;位于

n.看臺;貨攤;立場I

can’t

stand

talking

in

front

of

the

class.當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面說話,我受不了。(教材原句P11)◆常見用法can’t

stand

(doing)

sth.不能忍受(做)某事stand

against

反對;經(jīng)受住;倚著……站著stand

by旁觀;支持stand

for象征,代表stand

out突出,顯眼,引人注目重點短語重點句型重點單詞Ican’tstandbeingwokenupbythenoiseoutsideatnight.我無法忍受深夜被外面的噪音吵醒。

Inthissecretcodeeachnumberstandsforaletterofthealphabet.在這組密碼中,每個號碼代表字母表中的一個字母。

◆詞義辨析stand,bear,tolerate這三個詞都含有“忍耐,忍受”之意,在與pain,suffering,hardship等詞連用時,三詞多可以互換使用;通常與can或cannot連用。區(qū)別在于:1.stand強調(diào)不屈不撓或經(jīng)受得起(常用于否定句中);2.bear強調(diào)忍受者對痛苦、憂慮、煩惱以及責(zé)任的承受力(常用于否定句中);3.tolerate指忍受某人或某種行為而不反抗,語氣最弱(既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句)。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用stand,bear或tolerate的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Takecare!Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.

2.Theydon’ttoleratesmokinginthehouse.3.Hecan’tstandtravelingintherushhour.重點短語重點句型重點單詞?supportvt.&

n.支持,擁護;支撐;資助,幫助;鼓勵;養(yǎng)活,贍養(yǎng)His

idea

to

organize

a

big

party

has

won

support

from

his

friends.他想組織一場盛大的聚會,這一想法得到了朋友們的支持。(教材原句P12)◆常見用法1.support

sb.to

do

sth.支持某人做某事2.lend/give/offer

support

to

sb.支持某人win/get

support

from...贏得……的支持/擁護in

support

of...=in

favor

of...為了支持/擁護……with

the

support

of...在……的支持下Thepresidentgavehisfullsupporttothereforms.該總統(tǒng)對改革予以了全力的支持。

Thejudgequotedvariouscasesinsupportofhisopinion.那位法官引證不同的案件以支持他的觀點。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用support的相關(guān)用法完成句子1.新方案獲得了學(xué)生們的擁護。Thenewplanhaswon/gotthesupportofthestudents.

2.他們舉行集會支持民權(quán)運動。Theyheldameetinginsupportof/tosupportthecivilrightsmovement.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞designvt.設(shè)計,計劃

n.設(shè)計,計劃,構(gòu)思;圖案

Lesson:How

to

design

a

TV

advertisement?課程名稱:如何設(shè)計電視廣告?(教材原句P13)◆常見用法1.design...as...計劃把……當(dāng)作……design

sb.to

do/be...計劃讓某人做/成為……be

designed

to

do

sth.目的是/計劃做某事2.by

design故意地Hisparentsdesignedhimtobeadoctorafterhisgraduatingfromuniversity.他的父母想讓他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。

Thetripisdesignedtoseekforfinancialaid.此行的目的是尋求經(jīng)濟援助。

Theyshouldneverknowwhetherthishappenedbydesignornot.他們永遠無法得知這件事是不是有意安排的。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆拓展延伸designer

n.設(shè)計師,設(shè)計者◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用design的適當(dāng)形式填空Awell1.designedknifefromthatfamous2.designerwillbemoreappealingthananequallywellmadeknifeofpoor3.design.重點短語重點句型重點單詞?go

off(鈴、爆竹等)響,爆炸;離開;(水、電)斷掉;(食物等)變質(zhì),變差;不再喜歡I

normally

wake

up

about

five

minutes

before

my

alarm

clock

goes

off.我一般在鬧鐘響前大約5分鐘醒來。(教材原句P9)Thethiefranawaywhentheburglaralarmwentoff.防盜警報一響,盜賊立刻逃走了。

Shewentoffinabadtemper.她怒氣沖沖地走了。

Suddenlyallthelightsinthebuildingwentoff.大樓里的燈突然全滅了。

Meatandfishgooffquicklyinhotweather.熱天肉和魚很快會變壞。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆拓展延伸go

about=go

around

到處走動;從事,著手做go

along進行;繼續(xù)go

by遵照,依照;按照……判斷,憑……判斷go

down下降;降價;(風(fēng)、火等)減弱;被接受;受歡迎go

in

for參加(考試),應(yīng)試;酷愛,嗜好go

out出走,離開;公布;終結(jié);熄滅;過時,不流行g(shù)o

over視察;查看,查閱;復(fù)習(xí)go

through經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;完成,做完;通過;批準(zhǔn);全面檢查;搜查

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用寫出下列句中g(shù)ooff的含義1.Don’tgooffwithoutsayinggood-bye.(離開)2.Thenewspapersaidabomborbombsmightgooffat3am.(爆炸)3.I’vegoneofftea;givemesomecoffee.(不再喜歡)重點短語重點句型重點單詞?work

one’s

way

艱難地走;努力做Thirty-six-year-old

Bob

Black

is

sitting

at

his

desk

and

working

his

way

through

his

paperwork.36歲的鮑勃·布萊克正坐在桌邊,忙著他的文案工作。(教材原句P9)Hehasworkedhiswayupfromaclerktoamanager.他從職員干起,一步步升到了經(jīng)理。

◆拓展延伸feel

one’s

way

摸索著前進fight

one’s

way

奮勇前進go

one’s

way出發(fā),動身make

one’s

way朝……前進lose

one’s

way

迷路give

way

to

讓路于Hefelthiswayacrosstheroomwhenthelightswentout.熄燈之后他摸索著走過房間。Herosetohisfeetandmadehiswaytothedoor.他站了起來,朝門口走去。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.(2012·四川高考改編)Ilookedupandnoticedasnakewinding(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.2.Ifightmywaytolearn(learn)Englishwell.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?take

up占據(jù)(時間、空間);開始(從事、學(xué)習(xí)等);繼續(xù);拿起Meetings

and

phone

calls

take

up

a

large

part

of

the

day.白天的大部分時間都被會議和電話占據(jù)了。(教材原句P9)Thepianotakesuptoomuchoftheroom.鋼琴在房間里太占地方了。

Mostoftheirtimeistakenupwithhomework.他們的大部分時間都花在寫作業(yè)上。

Hedecidedtotakeupteachingafterhisgraduation.他畢業(yè)后決定從教。

Thepoorwereforcedtotakeuparmstodefendtheirhomeland.窮人們被迫拿起武器保衛(wèi)家園。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆拓展延伸take

away

拿走,帶走take

back

取回,帶回,收回take

down

拿下,拆下take...for...認為,以為;誤認……為……take...for

granted

認為……想當(dāng)然/理所當(dāng)然take

in

收容,收留;領(lǐng)會;包括;欺騙take

off

脫掉(衣服);(飛機)起飛;成名take

on

雇用,聘用;開始顯現(xiàn)take

out

拿出;帶……出去take

over

接任,接管ItookyouforMrWhite.我錯把你當(dāng)成了懷特先生。Thebosstookonanewsecretary.老板雇用了一名新秘書。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用take構(gòu)成的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Don’tbetookinbyproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.

2.Iwasassignedtotakeoveryourposition.

3.IwilltakebacknothingofwhatIsaid.

4.Theaccidenthappenedasthejetplanewasabouttotakeoff

.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?at

the

moment此刻,目前;當(dāng)時At

the

moment

I’m

studying

medicine

at

a

university.我目前在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。(教材原句P16)◆拓展延伸at

any

moment

隨時,馬上for

the

moment

目前,暫時for

a

moment

一會兒in

a

moment馬上,過一會兒(常用于將來時)Inordertorealizeourdream,weshouldmeetnewchallengesatanymoment.為了實現(xiàn)夢想,我們應(yīng)該隨時迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。Thishouseisbigenoughforthemoment,butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavechildren.房子眼下還不小,但是如果有了孩子,我們還得搬家。Heisn’tin.Pleasecallagaininamoment.他人不在,請過會兒再打過來。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯1.I’mbusyatanymoment,butI’lldoitlater.(any改為the)2.CouldIborrowyourEnglishdictionaryinamoment,please?(in改為for)重點短語重點句型重點單詞?...do

you

think...What

kind

of

lifestyle

do

you

think

the

people

have?你認為這些人有著什么樣的生活方式?(教材原句P7)本句用的句型為“特殊疑問詞+doyouthink/believe/imagine/suppose/expect+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)”。由于插入語的一般疑問句已經(jīng)采用了疑問語序,故后面的部分用正常的陳述語序,這種結(jié)構(gòu)被稱為“雙重疑問句”。Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?你認為在他身上發(fā)生了什么?Whodoyousupposewouldbuythatstorybook?你認為誰會買那本故事書?Howsoondoyouexpecthewillbeback?你希望他什么時候回來?重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用完成句子1.面試的時候,你認為什么才是重要的?Whatdoyouthinkreallymatterswhenmakinganinterview?

2.你相信誰會成為班長?Whodoyoubelievewillbethemonitor?

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?the

first...to

do

sth.I

am

always

the

first

person

to

get

to

the

office.我總是第一個到達辦公室的人。(教材原句P9)本句為動詞不定式作后置定語。當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞、最高級,no,any,all修飾時,需要使用不定式作定語。ShewasthefirstwomantowinagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她是第一位獲得奧運金牌的女運動員。Heisthebestmantodothejob.他是這份工作的最佳人選?！敉卣寡由觳欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ與被修飾詞之間存在的關(guān)系如下。1.主謂關(guān)系。In

my

family,my

mother

is

always

the

first

one

to

get

up.在我家我媽媽總是第一個起床。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞2.動賓關(guān)系。如果不定式里的動詞是不及物動詞,則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞,才能直接修飾前面的賓語。He

has

a

lot

of

books

to

read.他有很多書要看。She

has

nothing

to

worry

about.她沒什么可擔(dān)心的。3.動狀關(guān)系。

被修飾詞如果是不定式里動詞的狀語,多用介詞短語。由于被修飾詞前沒有介詞,所以只能在不定式里的動詞后加介詞。I

have

no

house

to

live

in.我沒有房子住。4.不存在主謂、動賓、動狀關(guān)系。被修飾詞與不定式里的動詞不存在主謂、動賓、動狀關(guān)系的,被修飾詞多是些抽象名詞。I

have

no

time

to

go

to

the

movie.我沒有時間去看電影。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯1.Thelastonetoarrivingpaysthemeal.(arriving改為arrive)2.ShewasthefirstblackwomanwinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.(在win前加to)重點短語重點句型重點單詞?so...that...Usually,it’s

so

crowded

that

I

can’t

find

anywhere

to

sit.(地鐵)通常很擁擠,我很難找到座位。(教材原句P14)本句為so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此……以至于……”。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下:so+adj./adv.+that...;so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...;so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...;so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that...Adele’sSomeone

Like

Youissobeautifulthatwealllikeit.阿黛爾的《另尋滄?！肥侨绱藘?yōu)美以至于我們大家都喜歡它。ThereissomuchworktodothatIwon’tbeabletotakeavacationthisyear.有太多的工作要做,所以我今年沒有時間度假。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆拓展延伸such...that...“如此……以至于……”。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下:such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...;such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...;such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...Itwassuchbadweatherthatwestayedathomealltheday.天氣如此之差以至于我們一整天都待在家里?！籼貏e提醒在so/such...that...句型中,若so/such...位于句首,主句要用部分倒裝。SoangrywasAlexthatheleftwithoutaword.亞歷克斯太生氣了,一句話沒說就走了。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用完成句子1.他是如此生氣以至于說不出話來。Heissoangrythathecannotsayaword.

2.我不是傻子,不會相信他說的話。IamnotsuchafoolthatIbelievewhathesaid.

一、單句填空1.(2015·福建高考改編)Whateverourcircumstances,we

(general)stillhavedreams,hopesanddesires.

generally。所填詞修飾整個句子,要用副詞,故填generally“通常,一般”。2.(2015·福建高考改編)Theimportantthingistotrynottoleta

(calmness)discussionturnintoaheatedargument.

calm。由后文中的“aheatedargument”可知空格處應(yīng)填calm,與heated作對比,指“把一次心平氣和的討論變成了激烈的爭吵”。3.(2015·安徽高考改編)

(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyou