2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT3OnthemoveSectionAStartingoutUnderstandingideas課件

UNIT3

OnthemoveSectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas核心詞匯詞匯一representv.表示；代表(出席)；描繪，描述◆教材原句Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.談?wù)撃阏J(rèn)為這些東西在足球比賽中代表什么?！粢c(diǎn)必記(1)represent...with...用……代表……

choose/electsb.torepresent...選擇/選舉某人代表……

represent...as...把……描述成……

representoneselfas...自稱是……(2)berepresentativeof代表……的◆單詞積累representativen.代表adj.典型的，有代表性的 representationn.代表；描繪題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法單句語法填空(1)Winddirection____________(represent)witharrows.(2)［2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷］Youmightrepresenteachletter_______anumber,forexample.(3)MrSmithwaschosen____________(represent)thecompanyattheconference.(4)Thearticlerepresentsthemillionaire_______

asimplefamilyman.(5)Herepresentedhimself_______

anemployeeinordertogetthefiles.(6)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Areyouropinions

_____________(represent)ofalltheworkershere?isrepresentedwithtorepresentasasrepresentative詞匯二goback追溯到(=dateback)◆教材原句ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史可以追溯到兩千多年前的中國(guó)古代?！粢c(diǎn)必記goback(to)相當(dāng)于dateback(to)，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語或狀語。alawgoingbacktothe17thcentury自17世紀(jì)起沿用至今的一條法律單句語法填空(1)Myinterestinthesubjectgoes________manyyears.(2)Myfamilyhasavase，whichissaidtogoback_____theMingDynasty.(3)Theoldbuilding________(date)backtotheTangDynastyisstillingoodcondition.(4)Thecanalhasalonghistory,_________(date)backtotheSuiDynasty.單句寫作(5)It'satraditionthat_____________________(追溯到)atleast100years.(6)Papercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhich____________________________________(追溯到)thetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.

backtodatingdatinggoesback/datesbackgobackto/datebackto/datefrom詞匯三goaln.球門；進(jìn)球，進(jìn)球得分；目標(biāo)，目的◆教材原句Goalswerehungintheair.球門懸在空中?！粢c(diǎn)必記beingoal/keepgoal守球門score/kickagoal踢進(jìn)一球worktowardsagoal朝某一目標(biāo)努力achieve/attain/reachone’sgoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)set(oneself/sb.)agoal(給自己/某人)制定目標(biāo)單句寫作(1)Hewill____________(守球門)inthefootballmatchtomorrow.(2)DoyouthinkI’llbeableto_____________________________

(達(dá)到目標(biāo))oflosingfivekilosbeforethesummer?(3)Youshould________________________________

(給自己制定目標(biāo))atthebeginningofeachschoolyear.keepgoalachieve/attain/reachmygoalsetyourselfagoal詞匯四basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)

◆教材原句Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.足球是一項(xiàng)如此簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)?！粢c(diǎn)必記onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)……

onaregular/daily/weeklybasis定期/每天/每周◆詞語辨析basis與base·basis指支持某事物并構(gòu)成其發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)的重要事實(shí)、觀念、事、物等。如：thebasisoffriendship友誼的基礎(chǔ)·base指某事物的基底部分，也可指知識(shí)、想法等的基礎(chǔ)或軍事組織的基地。如：thebaseofamountain山腳；amilitarybase軍事基地；agoodscientificresearchbase良好的科研基礎(chǔ)單句寫作(1)Don’tmakeyourdecision________________________________

(根據(jù))thecostalone.(2)Isuggestthatwemeet________________________________

(定期)todiscussprogress.辨析填空(basis/base)(3)Thisarticlewillformthe________forourdiscussion.(4)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Aftertheattack,theyreturnedto______.(5)Atthe_______ofthecliffisarockybeach.(6)Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthe________thattheyaretooviolent.(7)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Agoodscientificresearch______ensurestheachievementoflastyear’seconomicgoals.

onthebasisofonaregularbasisbasisbasebasebasisbase詞匯五e(cuò)quipmentn.裝備，設(shè)備，用具◆教材原句Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.你不需要昂貴的設(shè)備，甚至球也不需要花很多錢?！粢c(diǎn)必記(1)apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備

campingequipment露營(yíng)裝備computerequipment計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備(2)equip...with...用……裝備……

beequippedwith配備有……equipsb.forsth.使某人能勝任某事◆單詞積累equipv.裝備，配備；使有知識(shí)和技能，使能夠勝任單句語法填空(1)Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice__________(equip)thesedays.(2)Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudents_______acareerinnursing.(3)_________(equip)withsomefoodanddrinks，theboyssetsailearly.單句寫作(4)Ourschoolhasbeengivensome________________________(新設(shè)備).(5)Everyroominthehotel_________________(配備著)acomputer，aTVsetandanairconditioner.(6)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thegoalofthecourseisto__________________________(使人們獲得技能)

necessaryforajobinthistechnologicalage.equipmentforEquippednewpiecesofequipmentisequippedwithequippeoplewiththeskills詞匯六contentn.滿意，滿足adj.滿意的，滿足的v.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足

toone’sheart’scontent盡情地，心滿意足地◆教材原句Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地玩著一個(gè)由塑料袋做成的球，就像貝利小時(shí)候那樣?！粢c(diǎn)必記dosth.toone’sheart’scontent盡情地做某事feel/becontentwith對(duì)……感到滿意/滿足becontenttodosth.滿足于做某事contentoneselfwith(doing)sth.使自己滿足于(做)某事單句寫作(1)Shetookrefugeinthelibrary,whereshecould_______________________________(盡情地閱讀).(2)［2015·四川卷］Andy_________________(對(duì)……感到滿意)thetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.單句語法填空(3)Myparentsarecontent_________

(live)inthecountryside,wheretheairiscleanandthevegetablesarefresh.(4)MrSmithhasbeenaskingformoreresponsibility，buthashadtocontenthimself________aminorpost.

readtoherheart’scontentiscontentwithtolivewith詞匯七defendv.(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)；保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；為……辯護(hù)，為……辯解◆教材原句Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee...你不必是一個(gè)球迷就能認(rèn)識(shí)到職業(yè)球員的技術(shù)——看到他們?nèi)绾卫蒙眢w傳球、得分和防守是令人驚異的……◆要點(diǎn)必記

(1)defend...against/from...保衛(wèi)……免受……(2)indefenceof為保衛(wèi)……；為……辯護(hù)

inone’sdefence為某人辯護(hù)

adefenceagainst對(duì)……的防御物◆單詞積累defencen.保護(hù)，防護(hù)；防御物；辯護(hù)單句語法填空(1)Keywordsareusedtodefendthedata_____________

beingstolen.(2)Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfor__________(defend)—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.單句寫作(3)Thesoldiersfoughtbravely______________

(為保衛(wèi)……)theircountry.(4)MrGreenstoodup________________

(為……辯護(hù))thelittleboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.(5)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ThePLA______________________________________

(保衛(wèi)我們的祖國(guó)免于)beingattacked.against/fromdefenceindefenceofindefenceofdefendourmotherlandagainst/from詞匯八take...forexample以……為例◆教材原句Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.以1914年圣誕節(jié)那場(chǎng)著名的足球比賽為例?！魧W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥take...forexample中，當(dāng)賓語較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，賓語可移到forexample之后?！粢c(diǎn)必記forexample例如，舉例來說give(sb.)anexample(給某人)舉例setanexampleto為……樹立榜樣followone’sexample以某人為榜樣，效仿某人單句寫作(1)Itispossibletorecoverfromsometypesofcancer.________skincancer________________(以……為例).(2)Manycountrie,____________(例如)MexicoandJapan，havealotofearthquakes.

(3)Parentsshould___________________

(為……樹立榜樣)theirchildren.(4)Itwillbeamistaketo___________________(效仿他).Takeforexampleforexamplesetanexampletofollowhisexample詞匯九breakout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)◆教材原句WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore...第一次世界大戰(zhàn)在幾個(gè)月前就爆發(fā)了……◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥breakout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。表示“發(fā)生”的動(dòng)詞(詞組)還有happen,occur,takeplace等，它們都不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。◆要點(diǎn)必記breakaway(from)脫離；逃脫 breakdown出故障；垮掉；消除；分解breakin破門而入；打斷談話(不及物) breakinto破門而入，強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來(及物)breakoff折斷；斷開；中斷 breakthrough沖破，突破breakup破碎；解散；(學(xué)校)放假單句語法填空(1)Notlongafterhisreturn,alocalwarbroke_______nearhistown.(2)Iwaslateforworkyesterdaybecausemycarbroke________

inthestreet.(3)Thievesbroke_______

myhousewhenIwasout.(4)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thievesbroke_______andstole￡10，000worthofcomputerequipment.(5)Theybrokeaway_______thenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.單句寫作(6)________________________(火災(zāi)爆發(fā))duringtheday，andthereforealmostnoonewasinjured.(7)Don't______________(打斷)whiletheprofessorisgivingalecture.

outdownintoinfromThefirebrokeoutbreakin詞匯十putdown放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓◆教材原句...butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether...……但是英國(guó)和德國(guó)的士兵放下武器，一起踢足球……◆要點(diǎn)必記putaside不考慮；儲(chǔ)存 putaway將……收起putforward提出，提議；將……提前 putoff推遲，延期puton穿上，戴上；上演；舉行 putout撲滅，熄滅；生產(chǎn)；出版putup建造；張貼；舉起；提高 putupwith忍受，容忍單句寫作(1)__________(放下)thoseheavybagsforaminute.(2)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Letme__________(寫下)yourtelephonenumberincaseIforgetit.單句語法填空(3)Theyareputting_______severalnewofficeblocksinthecentreofthetown.(4)Ifyouthinkyouaresick,youshouldnotput

_______

goingtoseethedoctor.(5)Smokingisforbiddenhere.Pleaseputyourcigarette

_______.

Putdownputdownupoffout詞匯十一conflict(1)n.武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；沖突，矛盾

(2)v.矛盾，沖突，抵觸◆教材原句...onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.……這是多年沖突中值得紀(jì)念的和平時(shí)刻?！粢c(diǎn)必記(1)armed/militaryconflict武裝/軍事沖突theconflictbetween...and...……與……之間的沖突inconflictwith與……相沖突comeintoconflictwithsb.與某人發(fā)生沖突(2)conflictwith與……發(fā)生沖突單句語法填空(1)Thereisaconflict___________whattheyaredoingandwhatyouwant.(2)Johnoftencomes________conflictwithhisboss.(3)Theseresultsconflict_________earlierfindings.單句寫作(4)Shefoundherself_________________(與……存在分歧)herparentsoverherfuturecareer.betweenintowithinconflictwith詞匯十二amatterof...關(guān)乎……的事情◆教材原句Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath，...有些人認(rèn)為足球是生死攸關(guān)的事情，……◆要點(diǎn)必記amatteroflifeanddeath關(guān)乎生死的問題beamatterofopinion是看法問題(尤用于持反對(duì)意見)beamatterof(personal)taste/choice/preference是(個(gè)人)口味/選擇/喜好的問題beamatterofprinciple是原則問題asamatterofsth.出于某方面的考慮asamatterofinterest出于興趣，只是好奇單句寫作(1)Thequalityoftheambulanceserviceis_________________________(關(guān)乎生死的問題).(2)Whetherornotheisanygoodasamanageris_________________________(看法問題).(3)Shecouldn'ttakethemoney.Itwas_________________________(原則問題).(4)Just_________________________(出于興趣)，whichschooldidyougoto?

amatteroflifeanddeathamatterofopinionamatterofprincipleasamatterofinterest句式一giventhat考慮到，鑒于(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)◆教材原句GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon，wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofhisworld!考慮到尼爾?阿姆斯特朗想把足球帶到月球上，我們甚至可以說它也是這個(gè)世界外最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)！

◆要點(diǎn)必記giventhat表示一個(gè)真實(shí)條件，其從句謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述語氣?！魵w納拓展引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的常用詞還有if,unless,as/solongas,incase,onconditionthat,supposing(that),providing(that),provided(that)等。

重點(diǎn)句式單句語法填空(1)_________(give)thathe'shadsixmonthstodothis,hehasn'tmademuchprogress.(2)［2019·天津卷］Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion_________hewantstheirsupport.(3)Youcanborrowthecar，____________________

(provide)Icanhaveitbackbysixo'clock.單句寫作(4)Icantellyouthetruth_______________________(條件是)youpromisetokeepitasecret.(5)［2015·北京卷］Youwon‘tfindpapercuttingdifficult_______________(只要)youkeeppracticingit.

Givenunlessproviding/providedonconditionthatas/solongas句式二that引導(dǎo)主語從句◆教材原句Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.足球是一項(xiàng)如此簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)?！粢c(diǎn)必記that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)