新（2024）人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)【第1-8單元】全冊(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

（2024）1“AnimalFriends”fox-狐貍giraffe-長(zhǎng)頸鹿eagle-雕/鷹wolf-狼penguin-企鵝snake-蛇shark-鯊魚whale-鯨基礎(chǔ)短語(yǔ)（常用的，多練）：takecareofpickuponeanotherlookafterindangercutdowntoomanymadeofbefriendlytosbquiteanot...atallcareforknowaboutplaywithpartofwalktoliveinasymbolofinsomewaysforexamplebescaredofbebackWhat’syourfavoriteanimal?（你最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么？）Ilike...，too.（我也喜歡……）your（）Whatdoesitlooklike?（它看起來(lái)像什么？）Wheredoesitusuallylive?（它通常住在哪里？）Whydon’tyoulike...？（你為什么不喜歡……？）wolf（狼）的復(fù)數(shù)為wolvesfox（狐貍）一些特例，如sheep（綿羊）的單復(fù)數(shù)同形。注意要掌握這些規(guī)則，shouldWeshouldcarefortheanimals.（4涉及了系動(dòng)詞keep的用法，例如：Theykeepwarmbystandingclosetogether.（它們通過(guò)站得很5.indangerinsomeways句型應(yīng)用：掌握并運(yùn)用本單元的句型進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交流和書面表新（2024）2Norulesnoorder（n.；亂扔mobilephone：手機(jī)turnoff：關(guān)掉（水、電或煤氣）jumpthequeue：插隊(duì)belatefor：遲到ontime：準(zhǔn)時(shí)ofcourse：當(dāng)然haveto：不得不祈使句：如“Don'tlitterrubbisheverywhere.”（不要到處亂扔ifif“Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.”（。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：havetofollowtherules（遵守規(guī)則、keeporder（維持秩序、arrivein/at（到達(dá)某地、lendsth.tosb.（把某物借給某人）形容詞短語(yǔ)：如bepolitetosb.（對(duì)某人有禮貌、beabsent新（2024）2“Norules,noorder”ruleru?l]n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章，traffic例句：Wemustfollowtheschoolrules.（order???d?(r)]n.秩序；v.點(diǎn)菜名詞用法：keeporder（維持秩序例句：Weshouldkeeporderintheclassroom.（我們應(yīng)該在教，take例句：Iplacedanorderforanewbookonline.（我在網(wǎng)上訂了follow?f?l??v.遵循；跟隨follow例句：Youshouldfollowthetrafficruleswhenyoudrive.（你開belatefor[bi?le?tf??(r))]遲到例句：Don'tbelateforschool.（arrive[??ra?v]v.到達(dá)常見搭配：arrivein/at（到達(dá)yesterday. ontime?nta?m]準(zhǔn)時(shí)例句：Thetrainarrivedontime.（hallway?h??lwe?n.走廊例句：Therearemanypicturesonthehallwaywalls.（走廊的墻uniform?ju?n?f??mn.校服；制服例句：Thestudentswearschooluniformsonweekdays.（學(xué)生litter?l?t?(r)]v.亂扔；n.垃圾動(dòng)詞用法：littersth.+地點(diǎn)（把某物扔在某地例句：Don'tlitterrubbisheverywhere.（名詞用法：Thereisalotoflitterontheground.（地上有很多垃politep??la?t]adj.有禮貌的常見搭配：bepolitetosb.（對(duì)某人有禮貌Hee.treattri?t]v.對(duì)待；招待；治療

treat招待某人，treatadisease（治療一種疾?。├洌篧eshouldtreateveryoneequally.（我們應(yīng)該平等對(duì)待respectr??spekt]n&v.尊敬名詞用法：showrespectfor（對(duì)……表示尊敬例句：Weshouldshowrespectforourelders.（我們應(yīng)該尊敬動(dòng)詞用法：respectothers'opinions（尊重別人的意見）13、if[?f]-例句：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.（如果明天下followtherules例句：Studentsmustfollowtheschoolrules.（學(xué)生必須遵守校keeporder例句：Thepolicearekeepingorderinthestreet.（警察在街上belatefor例句：Don'tbelateforclass.（arriveontime：例句：Thetrainarrivedontime.（inuniform例句：Thestudentsareinuniformtoday.（學(xué)生們今天穿著制例句：Don'tlittereverywhere.It'snotpolite.（不要到處亂扔垃bepolitetosb例句：Sheisalwayspolitetoherteachers.（她對(duì)老師總是很有treatsb.well例句：Hetreatshisfriendswell.（showrespectforsb例句：Weshouldshowrespectforourteachers.（我們應(yīng)該尊簡(jiǎn)單句：“Wemustfollowtheschoolrules.”（）并列句：“Ihavetofinishmyhomework,andIhavetopracticethepianotonight.”（）復(fù)合句：“Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesyouwillbepunished.”（rule,order,follow等。等概念，如polite,respectful等。inuniform,ontime等。littereverywhere.新（2024）人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元【Keepfit[[matm?t]：n.（運(yùn)動(dòng)用的）rope[r??p]：n.繩子；粗繩；jumprope跳繩用的繩子；跳繩（運(yùn)動(dòng)[[[oncew?ns]：advtwicetwa?s]：advminema?n]：pron.我的（所有物hersh??z]：pron.她的（所有物[practice?pr?kt?s]：nperfect?p??f?kt]：adj[[[[[[jogd??ɡ]：v[excuse?k?skju?s]：v.原諒；寬恕；excuseme勞駕；請(qǐng)?jiān)廡-shirt['ti:.??:t]：n.T；belong屬于still[st?l]：adv[instead?n?sted]：advgroupɡru?p]：n[[tricktr?k]：n[[matchm?t?]：nteenager?ti?ne?d??]：n.青少年（1319）keepfitdoexerciseasetofbaseballgloves：jumpropebadmintonracketonceortwiceatweekendsthreetimesaweekpracticedoingsthplayvolleyballwithsb：belongto：atthestartbestillsleepyhearbirdssinging：encourageoneanothershowmyprogress：playmanymatchesworkasateam：lookwell-usedonandoffthefieldtheimportanceofdoingsportsinsteadofplaysporttalkaboutsthatweekendsteamspiritgoswimmingmakeprogress：playdoublesexcuseme：overtheredosit-upsusetheapps：使用應(yīng)用軟件Howoftendoyoudosportsorexercise?：你多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)howoftenMaybeit’sYaming’s.：也許它是亞明的。Iseldomdo,butIoftenplaybadminton.：我很少打（其他運(yùn)Ihardlyeverplayfootball.：我?guī)缀醪惶咦闱?。hardlyever：短語(yǔ)，表示“幾乎從不”。WhoseT-shirtdoesthisbelongto?Tbelongtosb：屬于某人，sb用賓格形式。It’shardatthestartwhenI’mstillsleepy.：一開始我還很困，Howisexercisegoodforus?：20244“EatWell”watermeloncabbagemuttoncookieoniondumplingcoffeebeanchipfishandchipssaladwaitertastedishchoicemealporridgemenucustomerservewaitresssirpearstrawberrywhat gowithtoomuchfastfoodputon（體重too...toafterallasaresulthave...incommontrydoingsthtrytodostheatinghabitsfeelsleepykeepawaymeandoingsthallkindsofbebadforinfuturefindoutprefertodosthbefullofWhatdoyouusuallyeatforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?WhatwouldyouliketoorderHowdowemakehealthyeatingchoices?我們?nèi)绾巫龀鯥mproveyoureatinghabitsEatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.經(jīng)常吃披薩和漢堡這樣的快餐詢問(wèn)食物偏好：學(xué)會(huì)使用“Whatdoyouusuallyeatfor...?”和“Whatwouldyouliketo...?”等句型詢問(wèn)他人的食新（2024）人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第5單元“Hereand知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（單元復(fù)習(xí)課一、單詞與短語(yǔ)nearherepostofficepolicestationpayphoneonBridgeStreetacrossfromnexttobetween...andinfrontofbehindonCenterStreetfarfromgoalongturnright/leftatthefirstcrossingonone’sleft/rightspendtime(in)doingwatchsbdoingsthlooklikelovethecleanairandsunshine光thebestthingsbefreecrossCenterStreethavetodosth.anoisyneighborhoodgettothelibraryeasilyenjoydoingsthgoshoppingbebusywith/doingsthmakefood二、重點(diǎn)句型（therebe及其各種變形IsthereabanknearhereYes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.是的，有。它ArethereanyrestaurantsnearhereYesthere'soneinfrontofthepostoffice.是的，Where'sthehotelIt'sbehindthepolicestation.Where'sthebankIt'snexttothepostoffice.Where'stheparkIt'sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.在銀Therebe肯定句：Thereisa/an點(diǎn)；Thereare+some/many/數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)。否定句：Thereis+not+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名Therearenotany一般疑問(wèn)句：Isthere+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Arethereany有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和離它最近的主nexttoinfrontofacrossfromTherebe句型的運(yùn)用熟練Therebe構(gòu)成、時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用：雖然本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)的是Therebe句型，但在換，加深對(duì)Therebe20246“Rainorshine”grey（gray）rainorshine（不論是雨或是晴；不管發(fā)生什么事）stayin（待在家里；沒有外??）waterflowers（澆花flyakite（放風(fēng)箏atabeach（在海灘上）luckyyou（你真幸運(yùn)）someday（將來(lái)；有朝一日）beachvolleyball（沙灘排球）turnwarm（變暖）buildasnowman（堆雪人inone’shometown（在某人的家鄉(xiāng)）inwinter（在冬季）lotsofspecialiceworksofart（許多特殊的冰藝術(shù)作品）takephotos（拍照）feellike（感覺像）looklike（看起來(lái)像）restarea（休息區(qū)）makeprogress（取得進(jìn)展inhighspirits（情緒高漲；興高采烈）becauseof（因?yàn)椋゛tthetop（在頂部；在頂端）atthestart（開始；起初）attheend（最后；在末尾）lookoutof...（向……外看）pourdown（傾盆而下）runafter（追逐rainheavily（下大雨）hidefromtherain（避雨）What’stheweatherlike?（天氣怎么樣It’swarmandsunny.（Heretheycanseelotsofspecialiceworksofartlikelargebuildings. Wellweusuallystayinwhenitsnowsbutnowwe’rebuildingComeandvisitussomeday!（將來(lái)某天來(lái)拜訪我們）How’syourholidaygoing?（你假期過(guò)得怎么樣？）Thetreesandrockslooklikeapartofapainting.（樹木和巖Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhighspirits.（）Therearemanyothertouristsatthisrestareabuttheydon’tseemtiredatall.（這個(gè)休息區(qū)還有很多其他游客，但他們似乎一點(diǎn)I’mnotreallyenjoyingtheexperience.（我并不真正享受這次Everythinglooksgreyandyoucan’tseemuchbecauseoftheheavyfog.（）I’mtiredandhungrybutitfeelsgoodtobeatthetop!（我又）Iamsittinginmyroomandlookingoutofthewindow.（我示例：It’srainingheavilynow.（示例：Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows.（下雪的時(shí)候我們通常，in新（2024）6“Rainorshine”一、單詞及短語(yǔ)（日常單詞，多練多用Rainorshine：不論是雨或是晴；不管發(fā)生什么事Stayin：待在家里；沒有外??Waterflowers：澆花FlyakiteBuildasnowman：堆雪人Beachvolleyball：沙灘排球Runafter：追逐（n.；經(jīng)歷grayAtabeach：在海灘上Inone’shometown：在某人的家鄉(xiāng)Inwinter：在冬季Takephotos：拍照Feellike：感覺像Looklike：看起來(lái)像Restarea：休息區(qū)MakeprogressInhighspirits：情緒高漲；興高采烈Becauseof：因?yàn)锳tthetop：在頂部；在頂端Atthestart：開始；起初Attheend：最后；在末尾Lookoutof...：向……外看Pourdown：傾盆而下High：高（adv.&adj.）Tour：旅行；旅游（n&v.）What’stheweatherlike?天氣怎么樣？It’swarmandsunny.天氣溫暖，陽(yáng)光明媚。Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe’rebuildingasnowmanoutside.Heretheycanseelotsofspecialiceworksofartlikelargeandcolourfulbuildings.這里他們可以看到許多特殊的冰藝術(shù)作品，比如大型多彩的建筑。I’mtiredandhungry,butitfeelsgoodtobeatthetop!我又累又餓，但站Luckyyou!你真幸運(yùn)！Comeandvisitussomeday!將來(lái)某天來(lái)拜訪我們！Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhighspirits.雖Climbingishardbutwe’remakinggoodprogress.攀登是艱難的，但我們It’sraining.下雨啦。ThecloudisflyingTomiswateringflowersinthegarden肯定句：如“Stayin!”（否定句：如“Don'tgooutside!”（別??3can、must“Canwegoouttoplay?”（我們可以??去玩嗎？）“Youmuststayinwhenitrains.”（4.介詞短語(yǔ)：用于描述位置與方向，如atthetop,inone’shometown,winter新（2024）7Adaytoremember“meetup：碰頭；相聚writedown：寫下；記下entry（（adv.；直的（prep.Imetupwithmyoldfriendsatthemuseum.Theexhibitionwasreallyterrible.Wewentonatriptothecountryside.Thewastewaterfromtheplantisharmfultotheenvironment.Irealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Theytriedtocreateanewmachinetosolvetheproblem.Let'swritedownourideasfortheproject.Ienjoyexploringnewplaces.museum.1）bewas（Iheshewer（Iwashappyyesterday.（Theywereexcitedattheparty.（）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-edplayedwalked,talked不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需要單獨(dú)記憶，如go-went,eat-ate,see-saw等。Heplayedtennisyesterday.（）Sheateanapple.（）exhibitio”糟糕的展覽如“finally，wefoundthewayout”（最后，我們找到了??路祈使句：如“Let'swritedownourideasfortheproject.”（讓我一、常用單詞upon/??p?n/prep.在……之上bite/ba?t/v.bitb?t/)咬；咬傷net/net/n.網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物hunter?h?nt?(r)/n.獵人；搜尋者promise?pr?m?s/v.承諾；保證；n.承諾；諾言longago很久以前war/w??(r)/n.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)neighbour?ne?b?(r)/n.鄰居wisewa?z/adj.明智的；高明的emperor/?emp?r?(r)/n.皇帝lie/la?v.撒謊；n.謊言pretend/pr??tendv.假裝；偽裝official??f??l/n.官員；高級(jí)職員silly/?s?li/adj.愚蠢的；傻的decide/d??sa?d/v.決定praisepre?z/v.&n.贊美；表?yè)P(yáng)afraid/??fre?d/