2024新外研版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)【共7個(gè)單元】全冊(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

2024【W(wǎng)elcometojuniorhigh】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（單元復(fù)習(xí)課一、重點(diǎn)詞匯junior-初級(jí)的，初中的high-高的，高級(jí)的information-信息technology-技術(shù)scarf-圍巾sports-運(yùn)動(dòng)jacket-夾克first-第一day-天，日teaching-教學(xué)building-建筑物dining-就餐hall-大廳morning-早晨exercise-練習(xí)，鍛煉after-在……之后school-學(xué)校uniform-制服excited-興奮的nervous-緊張的helpful-有幫助的introduce-介紹club-俱樂部event-活動(dòng)activity-活動(dòng)（與eventforget-忘記prepare-準(zhǔn)備pack-打包join-加入lab-實(shí)驗(yàn)室lesson-課程subject-科目friend-朋友yourself-你自己everyone-每個(gè)人welcometosp.-歡迎來到某地learnnewsubjects-學(xué)習(xí)新科目makefriendswithsb.-和某人交朋友showsb.around-帶某人參觀onthefirst/second/thirdfloor-在一樓/二樓/三樓bereadyforsthprepareforsth.-為某事做好準(zhǔn)備getpreparedgetready-做好準(zhǔn)備forgettodosth.-忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth.-忘記做過某事joinaclub-加入一個(gè)俱樂部joininanevent/activity-參加一個(gè)活動(dòng)have/hasgotsthhave/hassth.-擁有某物domorningexercises-做早操afterschool-放學(xué)后scienceandcomputerlabs-科學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室musicrooms-音樂室artrooms-美術(shù)室adancehall-舞廳ahelpfulgirl-一個(gè)樂于助人的女孩helpingpeoplewiththeirdifficulties-幫助別人解決困難Myname-I'mHowaboutWhat'syourWhereareyouIfeelexcitedandI'mabitnervous,butI'malsoWedomorningexercisesintheWehavescienceandcomputerlabsonthefirstMusicrooms,artroomsandadancehallareontheIwanttojointhescienceI'dliketomakefriendswith1）（牛奶）等，它們通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不加a/an。ses。例如，cat（貓）的復(fù)數(shù)是cats，book（書）的復(fù)數(shù)是books。例如，mouse（老鼠）mice，man（男人）men。beIYouHe/She/ItWe/TheytherebeThereisa/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+介詞短語Thereissome+不可數(shù)名詞（+介詞短語Therearesome+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+介詞短語todosth.表示目的或?qū)韉oingsth五、練習(xí)建議復(fù)數(shù)、be動(dòng)詞用法和therebe句型等語法點(diǎn)。2024【Anewstart】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（單元復(fù)習(xí)課growv.成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大paintv.油漆，涂料startv.創(chuàng)辦，建立；開始，著手常用搭配：starttodosth.準(zhǔn)備開始去做某事；startdoingsth.開始做某事betteradj.更好的plann.計(jì)劃completev.使完整withoutprep.快至，沒有；缺乏sentencen.句子mistaken.錯(cuò)誤常用搭配：makeamistake，makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤politeadj.有禮貌的反義詞：impolite不禮貌的副詞：politely禮貌地mindn.頭腦，心思herspron.她的dryadj.干燥的，枯燥的meaningn.意思，含義動(dòng)詞：mean意思是，打算，常用搭配：meantodosth.打算meandoingsth.意味著做某事形容詞：meaningful有意義的；meaningless無意義的factn.事實(shí)，實(shí)際常用搭配：infact事實(shí)上importantadj.重要的，重大的名詞：importance重要性常用搭配：importantntheimportanceofrememberv.記住，記得常用搭配：remembertodosth.記得要做某事（事未做；rememberdoingsth.記得做了某事（事已做）reallyadv.真的，實(shí)在形容詞：real真實(shí)的，真正的名詞：reality現(xiàn)實(shí)形容詞：realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的choosev.挑選，選擇名詞：choice選擇mainadj.主要的，最大的副詞：mainly主要地，大部分的expressionn.詞語，表達(dá)方式pointv.指??常用搭配：pointout指??，點(diǎn)??；pointto指向；pointat指著praisev.贊揚(yáng)，表揚(yáng)常用搭配：praisesb.forsth.因某事贊揚(yáng)某人otheradj.其他的，另外的grammarn.語法rulen.規(guī)則，定律circlev.畫圈，圈minepron.我的diaryn.日記，日記簿belln.鈴，鐘ringv.打電話，按鈴intoprep.到……里，進(jìn)入ourselvespron.我們自己sillyadj.愚蠢的，傻的justadv.剛才，僅僅smilen.微笑luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的，僥幸的名詞：luck運(yùn)氣副詞：luckily幸運(yùn)地untilprep.直到……為止happenv.發(fā)生，??duringprep.在……期間moredet.更多的，附加的常用搭配：morethan超過，過于conversationn.交談，談話advicen.忠告，建議（不可數(shù)）常用搭配：apieceofadvice一條建議同義詞：suggestionn.建議（可數(shù)）taskn.任務(wù)，工作projectn.研究項(xiàng)目，工程journeyn.旅行，旅程，歷程同義詞：tripn.旅途；travelv.&n.旅行ofcourseadv.當(dāng)然，自然togetheradv.一起，共同，一塊兒pooln.水塘，水池sailv.航行，航海名詞：sailer船，帆船/sailboat；sailor水手，海員常用搭配：sailaway遠(yuǎn)航awayadv.離開，遠(yuǎn)離thoughtn.思想，思考，觀點(diǎn)同義詞：idean.主意，想法primaryadj.小學(xué)教育的，初級(jí)教育的primaryschooln.小學(xué)protectv.保護(hù)，防護(hù)名詞：protection保護(hù)常用搭配：protect...from...保護(hù)……免受……wideadj.寬的，寬闊的副詞：widely寬地problemn.問題，困難stilladv.仍然，還painn.痛苦，疼痛形容詞：painful痛苦的，疼痛的（gainv.獲得，贏得，增加名詞：gain好處，利益形容詞：gainful有收益的，有報(bào)酬的throughprep.通過，穿過（內(nèi)部）同義詞：across穿過（表面）stormn.暴風(fēng)雨，風(fēng)暴形容詞：stormy有暴風(fēng)雨的towardsprep.朝向，朝著hopev.希望，期望常用搭配：hopetodosth.希望去做某事形容詞：hopeful有希望的；hopeless絕望的，無望的writedown寫下pointout指thefirstlesson第一節(jié)課jumpedinto跳進(jìn)常用搭配：jumpintoone’smind跳進(jìn)某人的腦海lookup向上看；查找thinkabout考慮themeaningofthesentence這個(gè)句子的意思putup張貼Welldone做得不錯(cuò)Infact事實(shí)上suchas像helpwith幫助givesomeadvice給……一些建議sharewith分享Timeflies時(shí)間流逝lookat看著bereadyfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備protectfrom保護(hù)……免受……h(huán)aveto不得不tryyourbest盡你所能同義短語：tryone’sbest盡某人所能workhard努力工作byyourself單獨(dú)地同義短語：byoneself單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自gothrough經(jīng)歷Nopainnogain.沒有付??apieceofadvice一條建議makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤makesbadj使某人……It’simportantforsbtodosth對(duì)某人來說做某事很重要Ittakessbsometimetodosth花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事howabout…怎么樣withasmile微笑著（臉上帶著ontheblackboard在黑板上startout開始，著手atthestartofatthebeginningof在……的開始be/feelexcitedabout對(duì)……感到激動(dòng)，興奮makegoodplans制定好的計(jì)劃makeplansfor為……制定計(jì)劃makeplanstodosth制定做某事的計(jì)劃at/injuniorhigh在初中beabletodosth能夠，會(huì)做某事beunabletodosth不能做某事talkto/withsbaboutsth和某人談?wù)撽P(guān)于……的事情schoollife校園生活Whatisjuniorhighschoollifelike?初中生活是怎么樣的？doteamactivities做團(tuán)隊(duì)/團(tuán)體活動(dòng)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動(dòng)詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他。could為can句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can/could+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Therebe語）+地點(diǎn)狀語。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)+than/in/of+比較對(duì)象。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形+其他。MynameisIam...yearsIcomefromIlikeWhatisjuniorhighschoollifeIt'sDoyoulikeYes,Ido./No,IIplantoIamgoingtoIwillCanyouYes,Ican./No,ICouldyouYes,Icould./No,IYoushouldDon'tHowaboutWhydon'tyou20242【Morethanfun】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（單元復(fù)習(xí)課rockmusicprogramme：節(jié)目，計(jì)劃（英式英語中常用，美式英語為socialmedianeedtodosearchonlineplantflowersrideabikeplaytheviolinontherightrockmusiccomeoutof：由……產(chǎn)生，從……??playtheelectricguitarwritesongsrightatthismomentplaytheerhuwhynotrushintodecidetodosthtakepartinonthestagesmileback：mainideahavegreatfun：foralongtimefirstprizefromthenonstarttodosthafew：一些（表示肯定意義hundredsofsocialmediamoreandmoreatmidnightwalkovershakeheadmakefriendslookaroundonashelfhowabout.afterlunchRockmusiciscomingoutofmycomputer.：搖滾音樂要從我Asarockmusiclover,IplaytheelectricguitarintheschoolSometimesIwritesongsandsharethemonline.：有時(shí)我會(huì)寫ThereissomuchfuninmusicRightatthismoment,thesoundofGrandpa'serhucutsin.：就Yes,musicisalsomygrandpa'shobby.：是的，音樂也是我爺Butit'sadifferentkindofmusicHelikesplayingtheerhuintheparkwithhisfriends.：他喜歡TheysingBeijingoperatogetherTherearemanyfansofthemAnideasuddenlyhitsme:"Whydon'tweputourmusic"Grandpa!"Irushintohisroom...：“爺爺！”我沖進(jìn)了他的房Thereisanartfestivaleveryautumninmyschool.：我的學(xué)校IdecidetotakepartinitwithGrandpathisyear.：我決定今Afteraweek'spractice,weareonthestage.：經(jīng)過一周的訓(xùn)InodtoGrandpaandwefireupourinstruments.：我向爺爺用法，如“moreinteresting”（更有趣的、“themostinteresting”（最can/couldcan/couldTherebe句型：復(fù)習(xí)Therebe20243accordingtoalongthewayatfirstbeabsentfrombeclosetobehappyabout：betweenandbringback：comefromcommunicatewithsbdressupeachotherenjoytimetogether：forthefirsttimegiveadvicegiveexamplesgivehugstosbinfrontofinordertoafterworkmakecommentsaboutneedtodoonthescreenpickup：refertoremindsbofsthschoolbikeracesolveproblems：spendtimewithsbstandfortakeovertakeafamilyphoto：takepartintheSpringFestival：theendingofthestorythemeaningofahigh-speedrailwayagoodtalkwiththehelpofwritedown：Iunderstandmoreaboutthemeaningofthefamily.：我懂得Wesharedourfeelingswitheachother.：我們和彼此分享感Somethingaremoreimportantthanwinning.：有些事比獲勝Harmonyinafamilymakeseverythingsuccessful.：家庭的和WeenjoyedourtimetogetherfaceHeishappyabouthisson’sgrowth.：他為自己兒子的成長(zhǎng)感It’satouchingstoryaboutthelovebetweenfatherandson.：Foryears,thefatherservedasthepostmanforthisarea.：多Alongthewaytheystarttoseeintoeachother'shearts.：在therebe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：如can、could、may、might、must、should等，20244【Timetocelebrate】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（單元復(fù)習(xí)課unusual?n?ju??u?l/adj.不平常的treattri?t/v.請(qǐng)客，款待，招待myselfma??selfpron.我本人，我親自，我自己dumplingd?mpln.水餃wholeh??l/adj.全部的，整個(gè)的becomeb??k?mv.成為，變成chefefn.廚師eveni?v?nadv.甚至，即使cucumberkju?k?mbn.黃瓜hanghv.懸掛balloonb??lu?nn.氣球lanternl?nt?nn.提燈，燈籠dishdn.（烹制好的）joked???kv.說笑話，開玩笑shocked?ktadj.震驚的laughlɑ?fv.發(fā)??大）porkp??kn.豬肉roundra?ndadj.圓形的，環(huán)形的shapee?p/n.形，形狀，外形reunionri??ju?nj?nn.團(tuán)圓，團(tuán)聚mealmi?l/n.一餐，飯missm?s/v.思念，想念，懷念（某人tastete?st/n.味道，滋味celebratesel?bre?tv.慶祝culturek?ltn.文化usuallyju????liadv.通常地，慣常地Christmaskr?sm?s/n.圣誕節(jié)（期間waste/we?st/n.（金錢、技能等的）pollutionp??lu???nn.污染plasticpl?st?kadj.塑料制的dutydju?tin.（道德或法律上的）shinea?nv.發(fā)光，發(fā)亮breakbre?k/n.短暫的假期，休假；v.打碎emergencym??d??nsin.緊急情況，不測(cè)事件thirstyθ??stiadj.渴的，口渴的challenget??l?ndn.挑戰(zhàn)，具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物patientpe???ntn.病人，患者situations?t?u?e???nn.形勢(shì)，情況，狀況，局面regret/r??ɡretv.后悔（做了某事decisiond??s?nn.決定，抉擇support/s?p??t/n.支持medicalmed?kladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的brightbra?t/adv.光明地，明亮地festivefest?v/adj.歡樂的，歡慶的fireworkfa??w??kn.煙火，煙花putup支起，搭起eachother彼此，互相inabadsituation處于一個(gè)糟糕的情況onduty值班bethankfulfor感謝millionsof數(shù)百萬的giveup放棄intheheartof...在……的心里IwantedtotreatmyBritishfriend,Emilia,toaChinesedinner.句型解析：wanttodosth.想要做某事；treatsb.tosth.請(qǐng)IoftenwatchedGrandmacook,butInevercookedanything句型解析：watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事；never表示否Isn'tthatagainstthe句型解析：againstthelaw違反法律Itsroundshapestandsforfamilyreunions.句型解析：standfor代表，象征Emiliacutapieceofitwithherknifeandputitintohermouth.句型解析：cutapieceof...切一塊……；putsth.into...把……Thesmellofthedishesandourlaughterfilledtheroom.IfeltlikeIwasbackhome.句型解析：fillsth.withsth.用某物充滿某物；feellike感覺像Thebestpartofthefestivalisthedragonboatraces.句型解析：thebestpartof Inevertriedasaltyone,sothisyearIwillsuretotry句型解析：never表示否定，意為“從不”；suretodosth.一ForChinesepeople,festivalsusuallymeanabreakfromworkandhappyfamilyreunions.句型解析：forsb.對(duì)某人來說；mean意味著Sheisoftenmuchbusierduringfestivals.句型解析：during在……期間Weneedtostandbyevery句型解析：needtodosth.需要做某事；standby待命ButsheneverregretsherdecisiontobeanER.后Imakethemostofeveryminutewithmy句型解析：makethemostof充分利用I'mverythankfulfortheirsupport.句型解析：bethankfulfor感激Theygiveuptheirfamilytimetoanswerthecallof句型解析：giveup放棄；answerthecallofduty響應(yīng)職責(zé)介詞和短語的搭配：注意介詞“in”“on”“at”等以及短語“putup”“eachother”等的正確搭配和使用。20245（n.地）和toone'ssurprise（令某人驚訝的是。（v.奇的）和surprised（感到驚奇的。（adj.（n.（v.（n.（n.（adj.（n.（n.（n.（v.（n.（v.（adj.（adj.（n.（adj.（v.動(dòng)（adv.（adj.（v.（adj./adv.（det.（adj.（adj.havetowriteaboutonlineresearch：wouldbetterdobebackbewronginthelibrarygetlost：asfastaslooklikebytheriverprotectsbfromsthnowonderbecalledtakeplaceattheageofinpeacegethurtcutdowndieout：usedtodothousandsofplentyofasaresultaroundtheworld：befulloftryone'sbestHow+形容詞：Howsurprising!多么令人驚訝！她個(gè)子多高??！crowdcame!來了一大群人呀！lovelyflowersthoseare!那些花多美啊！dosth。It'sbettertodosthIt'sbesttodosth：最好做某事。語氣強(qiáng)烈且確定，表明只有一種最優(yōu)的選擇或建議。否定形式為It'sbestnottodosth。We'restudyingbirdsforBirdWeekatschool.我們?cè)趯W(xué)校Pigeonscanrecognisethemselvesinmirrors.鴿子可以在Howsurprising!多么令人驚訝！Thereareover200kindsofpigeons.有200Somecanflyseveralthousandkilometresanddon'tgetlost.20246【Thepowerofplants】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（單元復(fù)習(xí)課一、重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語withinw??e?nprep.在（建筑或地區(qū)quarter?kw??t?(rn.一刻鐘，十五分鐘workshop?w??k??p/n.車間，工場(chǎng)leafli?fn.葉，葉子（collectk??lektv.收集，采集；使集中（sunlight?s?nla?tn.陽光rootru?t/n.根sendsendv.送??，發(fā)risera?z/v.高升，上升（過去式stem/stemn.（植物的）mixm?ks/v.（使）producepr??dju?s/v.（自然地）生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生，??產(chǎn)（名詞sugar???ɡ?(r)/n.糖oxygen??ks?d??nn.氧though/e??conj.雖然，盡管breathebri?e/v.呼吸（dark/dɑ?kadj.昏暗的；黑暗的restrest/n.休息（時(shí)間natural?n?t?r?l/adj.自然的，天然的（enter?ent?(r)/v.進(jìn)入sunflower?s?n?fla??(r)/n.向日葵seedsi?dn.種子，籽growɡr??v.成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大（rainforest?re?nf?r?st/n.（熱帶）influence??nfl??nsv.影響，對(duì)...起作用climate?kla?m?t/n.氣候cornsilkn.玉米須roser??z/n.玫瑰；薔薇cotton?k?tnn.棉花bamboo?b?m?bu?n.竹，竹子popular?p?pj?l?(r)/adj.受大眾喜愛的，受歡迎的（healthykey/ki?adj.至關(guān)重要的；必不可少的；關(guān)鍵的（akeypartof）teahouse?ti??ha?s/n.茶館，茶樓，茶室newsnju?z/n.消息coffee?k?fi/n.咖啡secret/?si?kr?t/n.秘密husband?h?zb?ndn.丈夫adult??d?ltn.成人，成年人weekend?w?k?endn.周末chatt??tn.閑聊，閑談，聊天relaxr??l?ks/v.放松，休息yardjɑ?dn.庭院biscuit?b?sk?t/n.餅干connectk??nekt/v.聯(lián)結(jié)，連接thepowerofplantstheimportanceofmeantosbapictureof：quarterpastseveninhisgreenuniformintheleaf：在樹葉里（leaf的復(fù)數(shù)collectsunlightduring/inthedaysendup：長(zhǎng)??，使上升（過去式riseupto：上升到（過去式beusefulforofupmeanalottosbneedsthtodoworkhardgetdark：變黑/變暗（takea