山東省濟(jì)南市歷城區(qū)2017-2018學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

絕密★啟用前歷城區(qū)2017—2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題本試題分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.第一卷為選擇題，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束，應(yīng)將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共110分）Ⅰ．聽(tīng)力測(cè)試()聽(tīng)錄音，在每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍。（7.5分）A.Ihaveafever. B.Hisfathercameback. C.Sheistakingashower.A.DoesLindaagree? B.Couldyoutakeitout? C.Washereadingatthattime?A.Youcan’thaveaparty. B.Shewon’tbeangry. C.Neitherofusreplied.A.Whywashesurprised? B.Whatdotheyoftendo? C.Whomissedthetrain?A.Hopethingsworkout! B.Thanksforyouradvice. C.Letmetellyoumystory.聽(tīng)錄音，從每題A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)中選出與聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的一項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍．（7.5分）A.B.C.21*cnjy*com7.A.B.C.8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.B.C.在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話及五個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。對(duì)話及問(wèn)題聽(tīng)兩遍。（7.5分）11.A.Sheisreading. B.Sheissweepingthefloor. C.Sheiswatchingthenews.12.A.It’sraining. B.It’ssnowy. C.It’ssunny.21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有13.A.Nextweek. B.Tomorrow. C.Nextmonth.21·cn·jy·com14.A.Yes,hewill. B.No,hewon’t. C.Wedon’tknow.15.A.Thecinema. B.Themuseum. C.Thepark.21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)D）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文及五個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。短文及問(wèn)題聽(tīng)兩遍。（7.5分）16.A.LastFridaymorning. B.LastFridayevening. C.LastSaturdayevening.17.A.Tothesupermarket. B.Tothehospital. C.Tothebank.18.A.Hewascooking. B.Hewaslisteningtomusic. C.Hewassleeping.19.A.Thefiremen. B.Tony’sparents. C.Tonyandhisneighbor.20.A.Theywereworried. B.Theywerehappy. C.Theyweresurprised.II.21.Let’stakea__________/bre?k/andhaveadrink.---Dave,__________tocleanthelivingroom.---OK,Iwilldoitnow.don’tforget B.don’tremember C.forgetnot D.remembernot---I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.What’syouradvice?---Youshouldn’twait__________thelastminutetostudyforatest.A.still B.unless C.untilD.although55.---Couldyoupleasetellme__________?---Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A.howdoyoulearnEnglishB.whatyourpenpal’shobbyisC.whatdoyoudoafterclassD.howyouimproveyourwritingIV.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（10分）Whenweheartheword“volunteering”,whatdoyouthinkofit?Youmaythinkvolunteeringistohelpotherswithoutmoney.Buttheexperienceofhelpingotherscanbemoremeaningfulthan56.Afewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsomevolunteers.Iusedtobetheorganizer(組織者)inmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo57agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto58myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends59.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethemeal."IfeltgoodwhenIsawthe60peoplegetthefood!"saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,61wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman62invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple63askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I64myidea.Ialsolovetowork65avolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.So,volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldbetter.56.A．food B．time C．money D．milk57.A．setup B．cheerup C．giveup D．cleanup58.A．take B．move C．invite D．teach59.A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．stayed D．left60.A．disabled B．deaf C．proper D．kind61.A．but B．so C．because D．or62.A．still B．hardly C．only D．even63.A．words B．visitors C．letters D．emails64.A．keep B．getC．change D．open65.A．a(chǎn)s B．of C．to D．inV．Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:66Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.67Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.68Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:69Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.70Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!66.A.Sure,noproblem. B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow? D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?67.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo? B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen? D.Howmucharethesedishes?【來(lái)源：21cnj*y.co*m】68.A.Whenshallwebegin? B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes? D.Whereistherubbish?69.A.Whataboutme? B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore? D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?70.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.VI．閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文。從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(30分)ADearDonna,DearDonna,Help!I'ma15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I'mgoingtotakeanexam.Toprepareforit,I'mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butIhavetoomuchstressthesedays.Ican'tsleep.WhatcanIdo?Yours,MaryDearMary,DearMary,Yourproblemisverycommon.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress.Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon'tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youcanremembermorebystudyingonehoureachdayforsixdaysthansixhoursinoneday.Also,don'tstudylateatnight.Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.Don'teatalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.EatfoodshighinVitamin(維生素)B.Theygiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.Astudypartner(同伴)canhelpyouprepareforthetest.Whenyou'reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.Goodluck!Yours,

Donna71．WhatisMary'sproblem?A．Sheissoworriedandcan'tsleep.B．Shecan'tpasstheexam.2-1-c-n-j-yC．Shecan'tcommunicatewithothers.D．Shecan'tstudyEnglishwell.72．DonnathinksMary'sproblemis________.A．greatB．common C．wonderful D．serious73．Theunderlinedword"reduce"inthepassageprobablymeans"________".A．減少B．避免 C．加強(qiáng) D．增加74．Donnathinksthat________canhelpMarythinkmoreclearly.A．eatingalotofsugar B．studyingsixhourseverydayC．drinkingalotofcoffee D．eatingfoodshighinVitaminB75．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna'sletter?A．Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10p.m.to1a.m.B．Walkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermore.C．It'sgoodtotellastudypartneraboutyourfeeling.D．It'snecessarytohavearestfor10to20minutesanhour.B“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionmanyvisitorstoCambridge(劍橋)ask.Butnoonecangivethemaclearanswer,forthereisnowallaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadytownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningofrailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountrieswanttostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.76.VisitorstoCambridgecanfindthefollowingintheuniversityexcept(除了）________.A.librariesB.walls C.officesD.museums77.Accordingtothepassage,thereare________collegesinCambridgeUniversity.2·1·c·n·j·yA.31B.15 C.875D.80078.Thetowngotitsnamefrom________.A.thefirststudentsandteachers B.thebridgebuiltovertheriverCamC.themembersoftheuniversity D.thepersonwhodesignedthebridge79.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutCambridge?a.Therailwaywasopenedb.Cambridgebecameacity.c.Moreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildingsd.Thefirststudentsandteachersarrivedatthetown.A.a-c-b-d B.d-a-c-b C.b-c-a-d D.d-c-a-b80.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore1845B.thecityhadapopulationof100,000in1951C.manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversity.D.theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1000years.C.OnNovember30,1906,GeorgeBidderdroppedabottlefromaboatintotheNorthSea.Theweightedglassbottlefellintothesea,andthenitmovedslowlyfor108yearsand138days.ItsjourneyendedwhenMarianneWinklerfoundthebottlein2015.WinklerwasthenonvacationonAmrumIsland.Shepickedupthebottlewhenitwaswashedupontothebeach.Shesawapieceofpaperinside.Sherealizedthatthebottlewasold.Soshedidn'twanttoopenitrightaway.Afewdayslater,shegotthepieceofpaperoutofthebottle.Shefoundthatthepaperwasactuallyapostcard.Onthebackofthecardtherewasthismessage:TheMarineBiologicalAssociationwouldpayashillingforthebottle.Ashillingwasaunit（單位）ofmoneythatwasusedinGreatBritainbeforetheearly1970s.Winklerfilledoutthecardandsentit.TheassociationwassurprisedtogetapostcardaddressedtoGeorgeBidder,thepresidentoftheassociationfrom1939to1945.Winklergotashillingasareward(獎(jiǎng)金）.Winkler'sbottlewasnottheonlyoneBiddersenttosea.Between1904and1906,hesentawaymorethanonethousandbottles.Heplacedpostcardsinsidethem.Thebottleswerepartofastudyprogramtomapcurrents(洋流)intheNorthSea.Thiswasthebestmethodatthattime.Butwhethertheassociationcouldgetthebottlesbackdependedonthepeoplewhofoundthem.Theassociationreportedthatabout55percentofthebottleswerereturned.Theyaddedthattheprogramwasasuccessasitshowedtheeast-to-westflowoftheNorthSea'scurrents.81.Howlongdidtheweightedglassbottlemoveinthesea?A.108years B.138days C.108yearsand138days D.6years82.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearnthat________.A.MarianneWinklerfoundthebottlein2017.B.Shepickedupthebottleonthebeach.C.Sheopenedthebottleassoonasshefoundit.D.Shesawnothinginthebottle.83.Theunderlinedword“pay”means________.A.付款 B.拒絕 C.邀請(qǐng) D.賬單84.Theassociationreportedthattheprogramwas________.A.crazy B.boring C.serious D.successful85.AboutGeorgeBidder,whichstatementiswrong?A.HewasthepresidentofTheMarineBiologicalAssociationfrom1939to1945.B.Heplacedpostcardsinsidethebottles.C.ThebottleshedroppedwerepartofastudyprogramtomapcurrentsintheNorthSea.D.Between1904and1906,hesentawaylessthanonethousandbottles.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．用藍(lán)黑鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案直接做在試卷上。2．答題前須將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。得分評(píng)卷人VII.詞匯填空(10分)A閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。earlierAtchoresitgood(86)theageofsix,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththe(87).Theyhelpedcleanthehouse.NowmydaughterCindycandoalotofthings.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedmecookdinner.Wewerehappybecause(88)wasverydelicious.Ithinkdoinghouseworkisa(89)wayforthemtolearnalotoflifeskills.The(90)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.B．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)（每詞限用一次）www-2-1-cnjy-comeatplaybuytakebringMikehasapetdog.Heoften(91)withitafterwork.Hegivesitnicefoodtoeat.Andeverymorninghegetsupearly(92)itforawalk.Oneday,hisfriendsinvitedhimtodinner.Mike(93)hisdogwithhim.Whilethey(94),Mikethrewsomefish,chickendowntothedog.“Youloveyourdogverymuch,don’tyou?”hisfriendasked.“Yes,Ihavekeptthedogfortenyears.Itisverysmart.Ifyougiveitsomemoney,it(95)thenewspaperforyouinafewminutes.”Mikesaid.Whatasmartdog!得分評(píng)卷人VIII．改寫(xiě)句子。按括號(hào)中的要求完成句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。(5分)96.Youshouldseeadentist.(改為否定句)Youseeadentist.97.Iamusedtotakingrisks.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)youtotakingrisks?Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituation.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))doesit?99.Whydon’tyoubuyyoursisterawatch?(改為同義句)buyyoursisterawatch?100.TheminuteIsatdown,myfathercameover.(改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變)MyfathercameoverasIsatdown.得分評(píng)卷人IX.完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（5分）101.醫(yī)生不得不截掉了他的右腿。Thedoctorhadtohisrightleg.102.去年濟(jì)南參加了全國(guó)文明城市的選拔。JinanforNationalCivilizedCitylastyear.103.為了減少更多事故的發(fā)生，我們應(yīng)該減速慢行。tostopmoreaccidents,weshouldslowdownthedrivingspeed.104.請(qǐng)不要總是把我們和其他的孩子比較。Pleasedon’talwaysusotherchildren.當(dāng)風(fēng)漸漸變?nèi)鯐r(shí)，這個(gè)小寶寶睡著了。Thebabyfellasleepwhenthewindwas.得分評(píng)卷人X．閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(5分)"Doyoulikemydress?"sheaskedapassingstranger."Mymommymadeitjustforme."Shesaidwithtearsinhereyes.“Ithinkit’sverypretty.106.”Withaquiver（顫抖）inhervoicethegirlanswered,“AfterMommymademethisdress,shehadtogototheheaven（天堂).”107.Shegentlyheldthechildinherarmsandtheycriedforthemommythatwasgone.Thensuddenlythelittlegirlstoppedcrying,steppedbackandbegantosing.Shesangsosoftlythatitwasalmostawhisper.Itwasthesweetestsoundthewomanhadeverheardalmostlikethesongofaverysmallbird.108.“Mymommyusedtosingthatsongtomebeforeshewentaway,andshemademepromisetosingitwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop.”“See,”shesaid,“itdid,andnowmyeyesaredry!”Asthewomanturnedtogo,thelittlegirlstoppedher.“Madam,canyoustayjustaminute?109.”"Ofcourse",sheanswered.Pointingtoaspot(點(diǎn))onherdress,shesaid:“Righthereiswheremymommykissedmydressandhere,”pointingtoanotherspot,“andhereisanotherkiss,andhere,andhere.MommysaidthatsheputallthosekissessothatIwouldhaveherkissesforeverythingthatmademecry.”110.No,shewaslookingatamother’sdeeploveforherdaughter.Shetookalltheloveshehadforherbeautifullittlegirlandputthemintothisdress.Shenotonlysawalittlegirlinasimpledress.Shesawachildwrapped（包裹)inhermother'slove.A.Thenthewomanrealizethatshewasn’tjustlookingatadress.B.Afterthelittlegirlstoppedsinging,shesaidtothewoman.C.Mymomtoldmetostayhere.D.Butwhyareyoucrying?E.Irealizetheimportanceofbeingwithmyparents.F.Finallythewomanrealizedwhatthechildmeant.G.Iwanttoshowyousomething.得分評(píng)卷人Ⅺ．書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）李華和同學(xué)們就“孩子做家務(wù)”這一話題各自有著不同的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文?！境鎏帲?1教育名師】要求：完整敘述圖片內(nèi)容。結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際，就孩子應(yīng)不應(yīng)該做家務(wù)這一問(wèn)題，陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。Mary:我經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù)。Mary:我經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù)。Gina:做家務(wù)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。LiHua:我們應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)。分擔(dān)家務(wù)。Gina:做家務(wù)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。LiHua:我們應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)。分擔(dān)家務(wù)。ShouldChildrenDoChoresatHome?