2024年人教版PEP高二英語上冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年人教版PEP高二英語上冊月考試卷390考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、【題文】Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why2、Peoplehave____viewsonthepolicypublishedrecently．Noteverybodyisinfavorofit．（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.frightenedD.mixed3、—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.

—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it4、—Let’splay_____trickonhim,shallwe?—No,I’mnotin_____mood.A.不填;不填B.不填;theC.a;不填D.a;the5、Thehurricanediedaway,_______alotofdamagetothecoastalcity.A.causedB.causingC.havingcausedD.tohavecaused6、—Ifeel______apitythatIdidn’tattendProfessorSmith’slecture.

—Youreallyshouldhave.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one7、Iregret_______thatI’mbusy______mylessons.A.tosay;toprepareB.tosay;preparingC.saying;toprepareD.saying;preparing8、-IhavebeentoldthatourvisittoMountTaiwillbecancelledbecauseaveryimportantforeigndelegation（代表團(tuán)）willbethere．

-Oh，no！______．（）A.IhopesoB.I"mafaidnotC.IhavebeenlookingforwardtoitD.Itdoesn"tmatter評卷人得分二、聽力-完形填空(共8題，共16分)9、聽下面一段對話，完成下題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。

。Sunday’sTimesApplicationFormApplicant’sinformationArrangementfortheinterviewName:John____Interestedposition:Accountant____Phonenumber:____Relatedexperience:3yearsTime:10:30Date:the8thof____Placetoregister:Reception____

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10、聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間，錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。。EducationproblemsParentsTheythinkthe_______________educationisgood.Theyfailtorealizethattoday’schildrenlack_______________.Theyfailtorealizethattoday’schildrenlack_______________.Theyknowchildren’sskills_______________.Theyknowchildren’sskills_______________.ChildrenWhattheyneedmostisnottostudywell,buttobehappyand_______________.Whattheyneedmostisnottostudywell,buttobehappyand_______________.SuggestionChildrencanlearnsome_______________skills.

(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________11、聽下面一段對話，完成下題，每小題僅填寫____詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。BookClubMembershipForm。NameJohnWilliamsJobA____TelephoneNo.________Preferredbooktype____storiesBookbeingreadnowFlightBehavior,a____Annualmembershipfee____

(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________12、Unfortunately,thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcaused________trafficjams.13、Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit'stooearlyto________itssuccess.14、Hetalkedforseveralminutes,buttherewasa________problem,andnooneintheaudiencecouldhearhim.15、However,herprimarygoalisto________bettertreatmentfordisabledpeople.16、Hequicklybecame________tothelocalfoodaswellasthecoldweather.評卷人得分三、填空題(共5題，共10分)17、Whenaskedabouthishappiness,Baoqiangsaidthatifhecouldafford_________house,hewouldfeelhewasreally_________success.A．/,aB．/,theC．a(chǎn),aD．a(chǎn),/18、–Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?--________．Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends．A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.ForgetitD.Itdepends19、Thoughtheprofessortriedhisbesttoexplainthedifficultquestion,thestudentsstilllooked_____.A.confusingB.beingconfusedC.toconfuseD.confused20、Itisouterspacemightprovideuswithnewenergysources.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．that21、Woulditbe____foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.freeB.emptyC.kindD.convenient評卷人得分四、選詞填空-句子(共4題，共12分)22、Manypeople______stillnotfully______theurgencyofthematter．23、Policewere______tobreakupthemeeting．24、Several______factorsareconsideredwhenstudentsselectingtheirlecturers．25、Walking______，hewasatthestationwithintenminutes．評卷人得分五、任務(wù)型讀寫(共4題，共24分)26、閱讀下面材料；在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Onceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughalargewoods(61)__________hefoundabigblackboardhangingonanoldtreetrunk.Itcamecompletewithaboxofchalkpieces,andbrightsparkswereflyingfromthetipsofeverypieceofchalk.Theboytookapieceofchalkandstartedtodrawontheblackboard:firstatree,thenarabbit,andthenaflower(62)_________（magical）,wheneverhefinishedafigure,itcametolifeandjumpedoutoftheblackboard.Beforelong,theplacebecameawonderfullygreenandfertileforest,fullofanimalsplayinghappily.(63)__________(excite),theboyalsodrewhisparentsandbrothersandsistersenjoyingapicnic,withtheirsandwichesandcoldmeats.Healsodrewthepaperplatesandtheemptytinsofsardines（沙丁魚）leftontheground,(64)__________alwayshappenedontheirpicnics.Butwhenthesebitsoflittercametolife,(65)__________awfulhappened:aroundeverypaperplateandeveryemptytin,theforestturnedgrey,andthisgreynessstartedspreadingquicklyeverywhere:tothegrass,totheflowers,totheanimalsTheboyrealizedthelitterwas(66)__________(blame)forallthegreyness,soheranthroughtheforestwiththeblackboardrubberinhishandtorubitoutwhereverit(67)__________(land).Hewasquickandlucky,anddidn’tleaveasinglepieceoflitter.Theforestanditsanimalsmanagedtorecover,andtheyplayedtogetherfortherestoftheday.Theboyneveragainsawthatblackboard,butnow,everytimehegoestothecountrysidewithhisfamily,he(68)__________rememberthatadventureandisthefirst(69)__________(pick)upanylitter.Andheissuretoremindtheothersthatanything(70)__________(leave)inthewoodscandomoredamagetotheenvironmentthantheyeverwouldhaveexpected.

61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______27、注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

ThekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyAnewstudybyLynneVincentandMaryamKouchakidemonstratesthatbelievingthatyouareacreativepersoncancreatefeelingsofentitlementwhenyouthinkthatcreativityisrareandvaluable.Thatfeelingofentitlementcanbecostlyforyouandyourorganizationasitcancauseyoutobedishonest.Manyorganizationsnowarerecognizingtheimportanceofcreativityandareattemptingtoencouragetheiremployeestobecreative.However,thereisacosttothatcreativitywhencreativityisseenasarareanduniqueattribute(屬性).Thefindingsinthisstudyarebasedonseverallaboratoryexperiments,inadditiontoastudyofemployeesandsupervisorpairs.Whilecreativityisinmostcasesvalued,suchasotherpositiveattributes,includingpracticalityorintelligence,itmaybeover-valuedcomparedtothoseotherpositiveattributesbecausecreativityisbydefinition(本質(zhì)上)rare.Thatsenseofraritythencreatesasenseofentitlement.Peopleseetheircreativeeffortsasspecialandvaluableandfeelthattheyareworthyofextrarewardsfortheircreativeefforts.Thatentitlementcancausethemtostealinordertogettherewards.However,itisnaive(天真的)toassumethatemployeesincompaniesthathavedevelopedastrongidentityascreative,suchasApple,Google,andIDEO,wouldbenecessarilymoredishonestduetotheircreativity.“Thekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyisthesenseofrarity,”saidVincent.“Whenindividualsidentifiedthemselvesascreativeandbelievedthatcreativitywasrare,entitlementappeared.However,ifindividualsbelievedthatcreativitywascommon,thatsenseofentitlementwasreduced.”Whenpeopleinthelaboratoryexperimentsbelievedthattheircreativitywasrarecomparedtocommon,theyweremorelikelytolieformoney.However,whenpeoplebelievedthatbeingpracticalwasrarecomparedtocommon,theincreasedsenseofpsychologicalentitlementanddishonestydidnotoccur.Theeffectwasseeninorganizationstoo.Althoughcreativityisimportantinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasonlypartlystudied.However,ascreativityisbecomingmoreimportantfororganizations,itisimportantfororganizationstounderstandhowtoencouragecreativity.Encouragingcreativityinorganizationsisnotassimpleastellingemployeestobecreative.Definingwhatitmeanstobecreativeandwhatcreativitymeansinthatcontextisimportant.Whenpeopledefinecreativityintermsofbeingrareandvaluable,seeingyourselfasacreativepersoncancauseentitlementanddishonesty.However,iforganizationsdefinecreativityasacommonandeverydaybehaviororanattributethatmanypeoplecanhave,organizationsmaybeabletoencourageemployeecreativitywithoutencouragingemployeedishonesty.。Title:ThekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyThefindingsofthestudy●Whenthinkingthatcreativityisrareandvaluable,youwillhavefeelingsofentitlement.●Thefeelingofentitlementcan____youandyourorganizationalotasitcanleadto____.Detailsaboutthestudy●Manyorganizationsarerecognizingthatcreativity____andaretryingtodeveloptheiremployees’creativity.●____astudyofemployeesandsupervisorpairs,thefindingsinthisstudyarebasedonseverallaboratoryexperiments.●Whilecreativityis____valuedlikeotherpositiveattributes,itmaybeover-valuedcomparedtothoseotherpositiveattributesbecauseofitsraritybydefinition.●Peopleseeingtheircreativeeffortsasspecialandvaluablefeelthatthey____extrarewardsfortheircreativeefforts.●Itdoesnot____meanthatemployeesincompanieslikeApple,Google,andIDEOaremoredishonestbecauseoftheircreativity.TheeffectofentitlementWhetherentitlementappearsoris____dependsonpeople’sattitudestowardsitsrarity.Conclusion●____theimportanceofcreativityinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasnotbeen____studied.●It’simportanttodefinewhatitmeanstobecreativeandwhatcreativitymeansinthatcontext.(1)________________(2)________________

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(10)________________28、Speedyeatersarethreetimesmorelikelytobetoofat,aproblemwhichismadeevenworsebythepopularityoffastfoodandthedecreaseofregulardininghabits,someJapaneseresearcherssaidonWednesday.Thefindings,publishedintheBritishMedicalJournal,payspecialattentiontohoweatingstyles,andnotjustwhatorhowmuchiseaten,canaffectanobesityepidemic(肥胖流行病)thatisbecomingmoreandmore____becauseofthespeedoftheWestern-styledietinmanypartsoftheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganizationconsidersaround400millionpeopleintheworldastoofat,20millionofwhomareundertheageoffive.Theresearchersareconcernedthattheconditionraisestheriskofdiseasesliketype2diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.Fortheirstudy,HiroyasuIsoandtheteamatOsakaUniversityaskedmorethan3000Japanesevolunteerswhoare30to69yearsoldabouttheireating.Abouthalfofthemenandalittlemorethanhalfofthewomensaidtheyateuntilfull.About45percentofthemenand36percentofthewomensaidtheyatequickly.Thosewhosaidtheyateuntilfullandatequicklywerethreetimesmorelikelytobefatthanpeopleinthe“noteatinguntilfullandnoteatingquickly”group,theresearchersfound.Theybelievethatthemaincausesareboththepopularityofeatingcheapfastfoodandbadhabitssuchaswatchingtelevisionwhileeating.Tofightagainstthebadeffectofeatingquicklyandbeingtoofullthatcanleadtoobesity,parentsshouldencouragechildrentoeatslowlyandincalmenvironments,thestudysuggested.

(1)Whatdidtheresearcherspayspecialattentiontointhestudy?(Nomorethan10words)(2)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“severe”inEnglish.(Nomorethan3words)(3)Whataretheresearchersconcerned?(Nomorethan15words)(4)Whatshouldparentsdotohelpchildrenfightagainstobesity？(Nomorethan10words)(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)29、Mostpeoplethinkthatmakingafilmisexciting.Infact,sometimesitisandsometimesitisn’t.Earlierthisyear,Iworkedinanewfilm.ItwasaboutabombthreatonabigBritishship.Twohundredpeoplewereneededtoactasthepassengersinthefilm.Iwasoneofthem.Beforeweleft,wewerewantedtobringsomewarmclothes.Thesewerenecessarybecausetheshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.ThenthedaycameandwesailedoutofDover.Theboathadonboardthefilmcrew,thedirector,theactorsandactressesincludingBrinksleyMeers,whoactedtheleadingrole,andus-200amateur(業(yè)余的)extras.Peoplecamefordifferentpurposes.SomewantedtomeetBrinksleyMeersinperson.Otherswerecurioustoseehowafilmwasmade.Ahousewifewithherthreechildrencameforfreeholidayandabitofadventure.Duringthevoyage,alotofpeoplewereveryseasick.Andalthoughtheworkwasveryinteresting,itwasalsoveryhard.Weoftenworkedalldayononescene,performingitagainandagainunderthehotlights.Intheevenings,thereweredrinksinthebar,butmostpeopleweresotiredthattheywenttobedearly.Thenextdayoftenbeganat6:30inthemorning,sometimeswithbreakfastbeingfilmed.Whentheshipfinallyreturnedtoport,mostpeoplehadenjoyedthetrip,butwerealsosotiredthattheyatleastneededaweek’sholiday.(1)Whichroledidtheauthoractinthefilm?____________________________________________________________________________(2)Whythefilmcrewwereaskedtobringsomewarmclothes?____________________________________________________________________________(3)Whoactedtheleadingrole?____________________________________________________________________________(4)Whytheauthorsaid“theyatleastneededaweek’sholiday”?____________________________________________________________________________(5)Canyouinferauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?評卷人得分六、語法填空(共2題，共4分)30、ChineseasaForeignLanguageWhowantstolearnChinese?Justabouteverybodyintheworld,itseems.ThedemandforChineseasaforeignlanguageisgrowingfast,bothinEnglish-speakingcountries,suchasBritainandtheUSA,andinothercountrieslikeFrance,wherethenumberofstudentsstudyingChinese____(increase)by15%eachyearinrecentyears.Thereareanumberofreasonsfortheinterest.AsChinadevelops____(economy),opportunitiesfordoingbusinessincreasedramatically－andifyouknowyourpartner’slanguage,yourchancesofsuccessincrease.ButthereisalsoarenewedinterestinthecultureandtraditionsofChina;thefact____Chineseculturehascontinueduninterruptedformorethan5,000yearsisasourceof____(curious)andfascinationforpeopleinotherpartsoftheworld.AthirdreasonisthatlearningChineseis,simply,achallenge.Withitscharactersandcomplicatedtonesystem,mostspeakersofotherlanguagesthinkChinesemustbe____(incredible)difficult.Butisitreallyso?AsoneAmericanstudentsays,“ThebiggestproblemaboutlearningChineseisoftenfear—sometimescausedbytheteachers.I’vestudiedquiteafewlanguages,andnoneofthemareaseasyformeas____.Thegrammariseasy,sincesentenceorderissimilar____English—butsimpler.TheonlydifficultpartofspokenChineseisthetonesystem.Eventhatisn’tabigproblem.IrememberthefirsttimeIheardanativeofBeijingspeaking,itwassoclear!”Withsomuchinterestinthelanguage,theChinesegovernmentintroducedaninternationalexamsystem.Establishedin1990，theHSKtestwasinitiallymeantforthoselearnerswhoregardChinese____asecondorforeignlanguage.Later,itwasintroducedabroad.Atthemoment,therearemorethan100examcentresin27countriesaroundtheworld,withnearly150,000candidates____(take)theexameveryyear.Andaspin-offofthisisthat____(teach)ChineseasaforeignlanguageoffersyoungChineselanguagegraduatesinterestingprofessionalopportunitiesandachancetotravelacrosstheworld.31、Canyouimaginetheworldfullofcryingandshouting,coveredindarkness?However,it’snotjustajoke.It’sarealdescriptionofaworldwithouthappinessand____(laugh).Ifyoucompareourlifetoapie,whatwouldyouputinifyouwereinchargeofmakingthepie?____(obvious),manypeoplewouldaddasmuchhappinessaspossible.Thereasonforitis____happinessstandsforsweetnessinmostpeople’sminds.Don’tthinkofitjustasacomparison.Happinessisaflower____(live)inthesunshine,anditisnotdifficulttoreachforit.Wehaveavarietyof____(emotion)likesadness,anger,fear,enthusiasmandhappiness,andtheyallappearnaturallywhensomething____(affect)ourfeelings.So,ifwecanchangeourattitude____thingsintheworld,wecancertainlyadjustourfeelings.Itmeansthatwecanchoosetobehappyifwewantto,aslongaswevieweverythingin____positiveway.Ifwecanbehappy,whynot____(choice)tobe?Let’strytogethertocreateaworld____(fill)withsmilingfacesandsunshine.參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、D【分析】【解析】句義：我恐怕他比起來一個(gè)實(shí)踐家更是一個(gè)空談家，那就是他一事無成的原因。本文“whichis..”引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限定性定語從句中有一個(gè)表語從句根據(jù)句意用“why”引導(dǎo)。【解析】【答案】D2、D【分析】答案：D．根據(jù)Noteverybodyisinfavorofit我們知道并不是所有的人都支持這個(gè)政策；所以前句應(yīng)該表示人們對于剛剛頒布的政策有不同的看法，而mixed譯為混合的，混雜的；男女混合的；所以選擇D．其他選項(xiàng)與句義不符，A是吃驚的；B是興奮的；C是害怕的．

人們對于剛剛頒布的政策有不同的看法．并不是所有的人都支持這個(gè)政策．

考查形容詞辨析．

對于考查形容詞的題，考生應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格地區(qū)分和細(xì)心地比較所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，看其搭配、慣用法，尤其看其內(nèi)涵和外延，才能選出正確答案．【解析】【答案】D3、D【分析】

試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句意：這個(gè)星期我已經(jīng)讀了別的文章了。也許你多了多少文章不重要，重要的是你讀了什么。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，這句話去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)部分實(shí)際是：Nothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadisimportant.選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句【解析】【答案】D4、D【分析】固定詞組playatrickon捉弄某人；inthemood興致勃勃；有的心情；句意：——不要捉弄他?！F(xiàn)在我沒有這樣的心情。根據(jù)句意，故選D。【解析】D5、C【分析】略【解析】C6、B【分析】句意：——我很遺憾我沒有聽史密斯教授的講座。——你本應(yīng)該聽聽的。本空應(yīng)填it，it為句子的形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。其它幾項(xiàng)無此用法。故選B?！窘馕觥緽7、D【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我遺憾的跟你說我忙著做功課。Regrettodo遺憾做某事，bebusydoing忙于做某事，故選D項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥緿8、C【分析】答案：C．本題考查語言交際．A．Ihopeso我希望這樣；B．I'mafaidnot我恐怕不會(huì)；C．Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit我一直在期待著它；D．Itdoesn'tmatter無關(guān)緊要．句意：--我被告知我們的泰山之行將被取消；因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)非常重要的外國代表團(tuán)將來這．--哦，不!我一直在期待著它．結(jié)合句意可知答案為C．

故選：C．

句意：--我被告知我們的泰山之行將被取消；因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)非常重要的外國代表團(tuán)將來這．--哦，不!我一直在期待著它．

語言交際題目，需要根據(jù)上下文語境來回答，同時(shí)，還應(yīng)該明白各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思．這樣才能正確選出答案．【解析】C二、聽力-完形填空(共8題，共16分)9、略

【分析】略

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略【解析】【小題1】Stevenson【小題2】assistant【小題3】8263544【小題4】February【小題5】desk10、略

【分析】略

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略【解析】【小題1】expensive【小題2】self-confidence【小題3】vary【小題4】confident【小題5】practical11、略

【分析】略

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略【解析】【小題1】lawyer?【小題2】42832079【小題3】Short【小題4】novel【小題5】1012、略

【分析】略【解析】unbelievable?13、略

【分析】略【解析】evaluate14、略

【分析】略【解析】technical15、略

【分析】略【解析】advocate16、略

【分析】略【解析】accustomed三、填空題(共5題，共10分)17、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：第一空表泛指，house為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故用a,success是抽象名詞，一般情況下是不可數(shù)名詞，但如果是指“成功的人或成功的事”的時(shí)候，即抽象名詞具體化，則成了可數(shù)名詞，此處是指“成功的人”，故用a，句意：當(dāng)被問到他的快了，寶強(qiáng)說如果他能買得起一套房，那他就覺得他一個(gè)成功的人啦.考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾18、D【分析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)后面的“如果時(shí)間允許，可能和朋友去上海”，可知，要是情況而定。故答案為D?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿19、D【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。look在此意思為“看起來”，是系動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞的特征是可以接名詞和形容詞，過去分詞形式的形容詞一般用來形容人物。句意：盡管教授盡他最大的努力來解釋這道難題，但學(xué)生任然看起來困惑。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】【答案】D20、D【分析】試題分析：句意：外太空可能會(huì)提供給我們一些新的能源。A．where地點(diǎn)狀語，引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句或狀語從句；B．which引導(dǎo)定語從句，做主語或賓語；C．what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，做主語或賓語；D．that引導(dǎo)定語從句，做主語或賓語；引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不做任何成分或與Itis構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)是itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that，去掉句子仍然完整。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿21、D【分析】試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。本句主要考查的是形容詞的用法。考生極容易選擇A意為有空的。但是本句的主語是it而非you，故選擇D?？疾榫湫蚷twouldbeconvenientforsb.todosth.，意為某人有空做某事。此句句意為：你是否有空在四點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)接我，送我去機(jī)場？考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】D四、選詞填空-句子(共4題，共12分)22、cutup【分析】1．cutup；考動(dòng)介詞短語．根據(jù)"thechickenandmakesomesoup"可知"cutup切碎"符合語境；且根據(jù)"Let's"可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形．故填cutup．

2．lookahead；考查動(dòng)詞短語．根據(jù)"atwhatmighthappenandbereadytohandleit"可知"lookahead展望未來"符合語境，且根據(jù)"I'mtryingto"可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形．故填lookahead．

3．keep；out；考查動(dòng)詞短語．根據(jù)"Mykidsarescaredofthebigdog"可知"．keep；out把擋在外面"符合語境；且根據(jù)"Please"可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形．故填keep；out．

4．datesbackto；考查動(dòng)詞短語．根據(jù)"myschooldays．"可知"datesbackto追溯到"符合語境，且根據(jù)句意可知是從現(xiàn)在追溯所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．故填datesbackto．

5．underarrest；考查介詞短語．根據(jù)"onsuspicionofmurder涉嫌謀殺"可知"underarrest被捕"符合語境，故填underarrest．

6．regardlessof；考查介詞短語．根據(jù)句意可知是"法律適用于所有人，不論種族、膚色或宗教．"所以"regardlessof不論，不管"符合語境．故填regardlessof．

7．withrelief；考查介詞短語．根據(jù)"Mr．Goldsmiled"可知"withrelief"符合語境．故填withrelief．

8．Ifonly；考查介詞短語．根據(jù)"hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow"是虛擬語氣；可知"Ifonly"符合語境，故填．Ifonly．

9．wasfedupwith；考查動(dòng)詞短語．根據(jù)"hisconstantcomplaining他不停的抱怨"可知"wasfedupwith厭煩"符合語境；且根據(jù)"Intheend"可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過去式時(shí)且用單數(shù)．故填wasfedupwith．

10．a(chǎn)re；awareof；考查動(dòng)詞短語．根據(jù)"notfully以及theurgencyofthematter"可知"beawareof意識到"符合語境，且根據(jù)主語是"Manypeople"且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．故填are；awareof．

1．我們把雞肉切碎；煮些湯吧．

2．我正努力展望未來；準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對可能要發(fā)生的事情．

3．我的孩子們害怕那只大狗．請把它放在外面．

4．我對集郵的興趣可以追溯到我的學(xué)生時(shí)代．

5．她因涉嫌謀殺而被捕．

6．法律適用于所有人；不論種族；膚色或宗教．

7．當(dāng)他看到丟失的錢包時(shí)；戈?duì)柕孪壬闪艘豢跉庑α耍?/p>

8．如果他按照醫(yī)生的指示靜靜地躺著；他就不會(huì)這樣受苦了．

9．最后；我受夠了他不斷的抱怨．

10．許多人仍然沒有充分意識到這件事的緊迫性．

單項(xiàng)填空考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等．在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定的語境中運(yùn)用語言知識的能力．【解析】【小題1】cutup【小題2】lookahead【小題3】keep【小題4】out【小題5】datesback（to）【小題6】underarrest【小題7】regardlessof【小題8】withrelief【小題9】Ifonly【小題10】wasfedupwith23、inpossessionof【分析】（1）inpossessionof．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：每名旅客必須持有有效護(hù)照或旅行證件；可知填入inpossessionof，此為固定搭配，故答案為inpossessionof．

（2）putforward．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：對律師提出的所有問題都作了答復(fù)，可知填入putforward，依據(jù)前文answered可知用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為putforward．

（3）stoodupfor．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：老師責(zé)備他，但他的同學(xué)們?yōu)樗ι矶?，可知填入stoodupfor，依據(jù)前文blamed可知用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為stoodupfor．

（4）comeabout．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：你是怎么被警察抓住的？可知填入comeabout，依據(jù)前文does可知用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為comeabout．

（5）keptoff．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：談判人員回避宗教問題；可知填入keptoff，依據(jù)語境用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為keptoff．

（6）heldout．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：她猶豫了一下；臉上露出不確定的微笑，伸出手來，可知填入heldout，依據(jù)語境可知用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為heldout．

（7）gavein．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：被我軍包圍；敵人終于投降了，可知填入gavein，依據(jù)語境可知用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為gavein．

（8）calledin．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：警察被叫來解散會(huì)議，可知填入calledin，依據(jù)前文were可知用過去分詞；故答案為calledin．

（1）每名旅客必須持有有效護(hù)照或旅行證件．

（2）對律師提出的所有問題都作了答復(fù)．

（3）老師責(zé)備他；但他的同學(xué)們?yōu)樗ι矶觯?/p>

（4）你是怎么被警察抓住的？

（5）談判人員回避宗教問題．

（6）她猶豫了一下；臉上露出不確定的微笑，伸出手來．

（7）被我軍包圍；敵人終于投降了．

（8）警察被叫來解散會(huì)議．

如何做選詞填空。

1．根據(jù)語法；判斷詞性。

一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性；從而正確的選詞，進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍．

2．利用語境；確定詞形。

當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后，可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式，如動(dòng)詞的人稱數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，固定短語；名詞的數(shù)和所有格，形容詞，副詞的比較級等．【解析】【小題1】inpossessionof【小題2】putforward【小題3】stoodupfor【小題4】comeabout【小題5】keptoff【小題6】heldout【小題7】gavein【小題8】calledin24、略【分析】motivate2．disturb3．toflee4．a(chǎn)ppealing5．chief6．seek7．inspire8．blame9．outcome10．fundamental【解析】【小題1】略【小題2】略【小題3】略【小題4】略【小題5】略【小題6】略【小題7】略【小題8】略【小題9】略【小題10】略25、略【分析】I．1．doubts2．stubborn3．behaving

=4．overcome5．bare6．swiftly【解析】【小題1】略【小題2】略【小題3】略【小題4】略【小題5】略【小題6】略五、任務(wù)型讀寫(共4題，共24分)26、略

【分析】whenconj后面連接一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when.

Magically,神奇地，故填Magically.

Excitedadj令人激動(dòng)的。故填Excited。

which后面引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。故填which。

本題考查不定代詞something的用法，故填something。

betoblame是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填blame。

hadlanded在句中是過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。故填hadlanded。

willremember表示一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故填will。

thefirsttodosth,是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填topick。

left?在句中表示一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填left?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】when【小題2】Magically,【小題3】Exited【小題4】which【小題5】something,【小題6】toblame?【小題7】hadlanded【小題8】willremember【小題9】topick【小題10】left?27、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了創(chuàng)造力和不誠實(shí)之間關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵之所在。（1）.根據(jù)第一段Thatfeelingofentitlementcanbecostlyforyouandyourorganizationasitcancauseyoutobedishonest.可知，擁有這種權(quán)利的感覺會(huì)是相當(dāng)昂貴的，因?yàn)樗赡芤鹉愕牟徽\實(shí)。costalot（花費(fèi)很多），故填cost。（2）.根據(jù)第一段Thatfeelingofentitlementcanbecostlyforyouandyourorganizationasitcancauseyoutobedishonest.可知，擁有這種權(quán)利的感覺會(huì)是相當(dāng)昂貴的，因?yàn)樗赡芤鹉愕牟徽\實(shí)。動(dòng)詞短語leadto后接名詞dishonesty（不誠實(shí)），故填dishonesty。（3).根據(jù)第二段Manyorganizationsnowarerecognizingtheimportanceofcreativityandareattemptingtoencouragetheiremployeestobecreative.可知，許多組織認(rèn)識到創(chuàng)造力是重要的，并試圖培養(yǎng)員工的創(chuàng)造力。謂語動(dòng)詞matters/counts（是重要的），故填matters/counts。

（4）根據(jù)第二段Thefindingsinthisstudyarebasedonseverallaboratoryexperiments,inadditiontoastudyofemployeesandsupervisorpairs.可知，除了對員工和上司的研究之外，本研究的結(jié)果也基于一些實(shí)驗(yàn)室實(shí)驗(yàn)。介詞Besides（除之外），故填Besides。（5）.根據(jù)第三段Whilecreativityisinmostcasesvalued,suchasotherpositiveattributes,includingpracticalityorintelligence,itmaybeover-valuedcomparedtothoseotherpositiveattributesbecausecreativityisbydefinition(本質(zhì)上)rare.可知，盡管創(chuàng)造力常被像其它積極的屬性一樣被評估，但可能因?yàn)樗南∮行远啾绕渌e極的屬性而被高估。副詞generally/commonly（經(jīng)常地），故填generally/commonly。（6）.根據(jù)第三段Peopleseetheircreativeeffortsasspecialandvaluableandfeelthattheyareworthyofextrarewardsfortheircreativeefforts.可知，人們把他們的創(chuàng)造性努力看作是特殊而有價(jià)值的，覺得他們應(yīng)該得到額外的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。動(dòng)詞deserve（值得），故填deserve。（7）.根據(jù)第四段However,itisnaivetoassumethatemployeesincompaniesthathavedevelopedastrongidentityascreative,suchasApple,Google,andIDEO,wouldbenecessarilymoredishonestduetotheircreativity.可知，這也未必一定意味著員工在蘋果、谷歌、IDEO這樣的公司里因?yàn)樗麄兊膭?chuàng)造力就更誠實(shí)。副詞necessarily（必要地），故填necessarily。（8）根據(jù)第五段“Thekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyisthesenseofrarity,”saidVincent.“Whenindividualsidentifiedthemselvesascreativeandbelievedthatcreativitywasrare,entitlementappeared.However,ifindividualsbelievedthatcreativitywascommon,thatsenseofentitlementwasreduced.”可知，無論權(quán)利出現(xiàn)或減少都取決于人對它的罕見性態(tài)度。動(dòng)詞reduced/decreased（減少），故填reduced/decreased。(9).根據(jù)最后一段Althoughcreativityisimportantinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasonlypartlystudied.可知，盡管創(chuàng)造性在商業(yè)世界是重要的，但是創(chuàng)造性的陰暗面尚未完全研究出來。Despite（盡管），故填Despite。(10).根據(jù)最后一段Althoughcreativityisimportantinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasonlypartlystudied.可知，盡管創(chuàng)造性在商業(yè)世界是重要的，但是創(chuàng)造性的陰暗面尚未完全研究出來。副詞completely/fully/thoroughly/entirely（完全地），故填completely/fully/thoroughly/entirely?！窘馕觥浚?）cost（2）dishonesty（3）counts（4）Besides（5）generally/commonly（6）deserve（7）necessarily（8）reduced/decreased（9）Despite（10）completely/fully/thoroughly/entirely28、略

【分析】由文章第二段中的“Thefindings,publishedintheBritishMedicalJournal,payspecialattentiontohoweatingstylescanaffectanobesityepidemic(肥胖流行病)”可知，研究人員特別注意的是飲食方式如何影響肥胖流行病。故填Howeatingstylescanaffectanobesityepidemic.

根據(jù)該詞所在的句子可以猜得，“severe”意為“嚴(yán)重的”；serious嚴(yán)重的，與severe是同義詞。故填Serious。

由文中第三段中的“Theresearchersareconcernedthatthecond