上海教育版英語八年級下冊Module 1 Unit2 第3課時Grammar教學(xué)課件

Module1SocialcommunicationUnit2Bodylanguage第3課時Grammar語法聚焦動名詞

我們用動名詞(v.+-ing)來表示動作或活動。動名詞通常是不可數(shù)的，前面不能加a或an。動名詞在句子中可以作主語、賓語。作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。1.動名詞的構(gòu)成：v.+-ing。動名詞的構(gòu)成方法動詞動名詞一般情況下，在動詞詞尾直接加-ingholdholding以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加-ingdancedancing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，將末尾字母雙寫再加-ingbeginbeginning以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，改ie為y再加-inglie/die/tielying/dying/tying2.動名詞可用作主語，如：Smilingshowsthatyouarehappy.微笑表明你很高興。Dancingisherhobby.跳舞是她的愛好。3.動名詞可用作介詞或某些動詞的賓語，如：Debbieenjoyssmilingandalwayslooksfriendly.戴比喜歡微笑，所以總是看起來很友好。IamlookingforwardtogoingtoBeijing.我盼望去北京。4.有關(guān)動名詞的搭配：后接動名詞的動詞keep,finish,mind,enjoy,practise,suggest,succeed(in),spend(in),avoid,consider,miss等后接動名詞的短語feellike,can’thelp,giveup,whatabout/howabout,can’tstand,putoff,stickto,keepon,payattentionto,beworriedabout,lookforwardto,beusedto,bebusy/worth,havefun/difficulty/trouble/problem(in)等后接動名詞的句型Itisnouse/nogood/noneed+doing…Itisawasteoftime+doing…go+動名詞go

boating/climbing/dancing/diving/fishing/hiking/hunting/swimming/skiing/skating/shopping等課堂練習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ifyoufinish______________(do)yourwork,youcandowhatyoulike.2.Ican’tunderstandyour__________(laugh)atthatpoorchild.3.Shedidn’tmind__________(work)overtime.4.Tomakealiving,hekept__________(write),__________(paint),andvariousotherthings.doinglaughingworkingwritingpainting5.WearelookingforwardtoMary’s________(come).6.Shewaspraisedfor__________(save)thelifeofthechild.7.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo__________(hike)thisweekend.8.Isthereanypossibilityof______________(win)thechampionship?comingsavinghikingwinning9.It’sawasteoftime______________(talk)withyou.10.Healwayshastrouble____________________(remember)thepasswords.talkingremembering二、選擇填空()1.Michaelandhisfriendspractice___________tabletennisafterschooleveryday.(2021上海)A.playB.played

C.playing

D.toplay()2.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid___________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.(2021蘇州)A.stayB.tostay

C.stayed

D.stayingCD()3.—HowcanIimprovemypronunciation,Madam?(2021邵陽)—Keepon___________andyou’llmakeprogress.A.practiceB.practicing C.topractice()4.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfrom___________directlyinyoureyes.(2021臨沂)A.shineB.shining C.toshineBB()5.Itisdifficulttogetusedto___________inatentafterhavingasoft,comfortablebedtolieon.(原創(chuàng)題)A.sleep

B.sleptC.havesleep

D.sleepingD三、語法填空 Bodylanguageisveryimportant.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weusebodylanguagetohelpus1.____________(well)expressourthoughtsandfeelings.Bodylanguage2._____________(include)thingslikefacialexpressions,eyecontactandposture(姿勢).Itactuallydevelopedasaformof3._____________(communicate)beforehumanscouldspeakorwrite.Wecantellalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingorfeelingbetterincludescommunicationjustbylooking4.________them.Infact,bodylanguageissocommonthatyoumaynotevenrealizethatyouaresendingmanymessagestootherseverydaywithouteven5.__________(use)words. Forexample,youmightmoveyourheadfromsidetoside6._____________(express)theword“no”.Youmightgivea“thumbsup”toshowthatyoulikeoragree7.______________something.Or,youmightcrossthethumbwiththeindexfingeratusingtoexpresswith(食指)toformtheshapeof8._________hearttorepresentlove. 9._____________nowwearespendingmoretimeonline.10._____________(we)“digital(數(shù)字的)bo