【MOOC】現(xiàn)代郵政英語(English for Modern Postal Service)南京郵電大學(xué)-章節(jié)答案

【MOOC】現(xiàn)代郵政英語(EnglishforModernPostalService)南京郵電大學(xué)-章節(jié)答案

有些題目順序不一致，下載后按鍵盤ctrl+F進(jìn)行搜索第一章總論第一章單元測驗1.單選題：若從狹義上定義管理會計，則企業(yè)中管理會計部門和財務(wù)會計部門的關(guān)系是（）。

選項：

A、兩個部門并行

B、兩個部門間沒有直接聯(lián)系

C、財務(wù)會計領(lǐng)導(dǎo)管理會計

D、管理會計領(lǐng)導(dǎo)財務(wù)會計

答案：【兩個部門并行】2.單選題：下列各項中，屬于管理會計體系特征的是（）。

選項：

A、具有規(guī)范性

B、缺乏科學(xué)性

C、具有穩(wěn)定性

D、缺乏統(tǒng)一性

答案：【缺乏統(tǒng)一性】3.單選題：管理的事后職能包括（）。

選項：

A、分析和考核

B、決策和分析

C、核算和決策

D、控制和分析

答案：【分析和考核】4.單選題：財務(wù)會計的服務(wù)對象側(cè)重于（）。

選項：

A、內(nèi)部經(jīng)營管理人員

B、外部信息使用者

C、企業(yè)董事會

D、企業(yè)總經(jīng)理

答案：【外部信息使用者】5.單選題：管理會計的服務(wù)對象側(cè)重于（）。

選項：

A、投資人

B、債權(quán)人

C、內(nèi)部經(jīng)營管理人員

D、政府機關(guān)

答案：【內(nèi)部經(jīng)營管理人員】6.單選題：管理會計和財務(wù)會計的關(guān)系是（）。

選項：

A、資料來源相同，服務(wù)對象不同

B、同屬于會計信息系統(tǒng)，報告目的相同

C、學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)不同，服務(wù)對象相同

D、資料來源不同，法律效力不同

答案：【資料來源相同，服務(wù)對象不同】7.單選題：（）是對內(nèi)經(jīng)營性會計，（）是對外報賬性會計。

選項：

A、管理會計財務(wù)會計

B、財務(wù)會計預(yù)算會計

C、財務(wù)會計成本會計

D、財務(wù)會計管理會計

答案：【管理會計財務(wù)會計】8.單選題：管理的事中職能包括（）

選項：

A、核算和控制

B、核算和預(yù)測

C、決策和預(yù)測

D、核算和分析

答案：【核算和控制】9.單選題：管理的目標(biāo)論包括（）和（）兩部分內(nèi)容。

選項：

A、例外管理和特殊管理

B、目標(biāo)管理和特殊管理

C、全面管理和例外管理

D、目標(biāo)管理和例外管理

答案：【目標(biāo)管理和例外管理】10.單選題：美國會計學(xué)會管理會計委員會（AAA）對管理會計作的定義是：管理會計就是運用適當(dāng)?shù)募夹g(shù)和概念，處理企業(yè)（）的經(jīng)濟(jì)信息，以有助于管理人員制度合理的、能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)經(jīng)營目標(biāo)的計劃，以及達(dá)到各項目標(biāo)所進(jìn)行的決策。

選項：

A、歷史

B、歷史和未來

C、未來

D、財務(wù)相關(guān)

答案：【歷史和未來】11.多選題：管理會計的作用有（）。

選項：

A、有效地為企業(yè)管理部門科學(xué)地籌劃未來

B、控制企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動，為實現(xiàn)決策預(yù)定的目標(biāo)進(jìn)行服務(wù)

C、側(cè)重于為企業(yè)內(nèi)部的經(jīng)營管理服務(wù)

D、為企業(yè)內(nèi)部管理決策提供信息

答案：【有效地為企業(yè)管理部門科學(xué)地籌劃未來;控制企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動，為實現(xiàn)決策預(yù)定的目標(biāo)進(jìn)行服務(wù);側(cè)重于為企業(yè)內(nèi)部的經(jīng)營管理服務(wù);為企業(yè)內(nèi)部管理決策提供信息】12.多選題：下列表述中，能夠揭示管理會計特征的有（）。

選項：

A、以責(zé)任單位為主體

B、必須嚴(yán)格遵守公認(rèn)會計原則

C、提供的信息不對外部人員負(fù)責(zé)

D、可以提供未來信息

答案：【以責(zé)任單位為主體;提供的信息不對外部人員負(fù)責(zé);可以提供未來信息】13.多選題：下列項目中，可以作為管理會計主體的有（）。

選項：

A、企業(yè)整體

B、分廠

C、車間

D、班組

答案：【企業(yè)整體;分廠;車間;班組】14.多選題：現(xiàn)代管理會計的兩個支柱包括()。

選項：

A、運籌學(xué)

B、行為科學(xué)

C、管理學(xué)

D、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

答案：【運籌學(xué);行為科學(xué)】15.多選題：管理會計的職能有()。

選項：

A、參與經(jīng)濟(jì)決策

B、控制經(jīng)濟(jì)過程

C、預(yù)測經(jīng)濟(jì)前景

D、規(guī)劃經(jīng)營目標(biāo)

答案：【參與經(jīng)濟(jì)決策;控制經(jīng)濟(jì)過程;預(yù)測經(jīng)濟(jì)前景;規(guī)劃經(jīng)營目標(biāo)】Unit2快遞Test21.單選題：2.Noteveryorderhastobedeliveredsame-dayornext-day;merchantsshouldfirstfocusondeliveringdatesthattheycanguarantee.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】2.單選題：1.Themodeoflast-miledelivery,AHD,isalwayscustomers’favoriteone.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】3.單選題：10.Steeringtowardgreenpackagingindeliveryserviceneedseffortsonmultiplefronts,governments,expressdeliverycompanies,packagers,retailers,consumersetc.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】4.單選題：9.Recoverymeanscleaning,repairingandreprocessingthepackagesintonewproducts.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】5.單選題：8.Greeningpackagingshouldstartfromprevention,thatis,packagingshouldbeusedonlywhereneeded.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】6.單選題：7.Inancienttimes,onlymaterialsavailableinthenaturewereusedtoformpackages.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】7.單選題：6.Thereasonwhymostplasticpackagingmaterialsdon’tgetrecycledisthatmanypeopledon’trealizetheirside-effects.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】8.單選題：5.Despiteinnovativesolutionstolast-miledeliveryproblem,allmerchantsfacetheundeniablechallengeofofferingspeedy,accurate,transparentshippingprocessesforlowornocost.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】9.單選題：4.Byfocusingonlast-miledeliveryalternativesretailersareabletocompetewithgiantshippingcarriers.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】10.單選題：3.BuildingDCsorwarehousesascloseaspossibletometropolitanzoneswithhugeadvantagesofinfrastructureisthemostcost-effectivesiteselection.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】11.10.Atypeofvehiclecanrunalongstreets,obeytrafficsignsandparkinthelotwithoutahumandriver.

答案：【self-drivingcar/self-drivingvehicle/autonomousvehicle/unmannedvehicle】12.9.Itcanalsobecalledawarehouse,whichisstockedwithgoodsfromplantsandsupplierstobedeliveredtoretailers,towholesalers,ordirectlytoconsumers.

答案：【DC/distributioncenter】13.8.Itisakindofeconomywhichextractsresources,usesthemonlyonceortwice,andthenthrowsthemaway.

答案：【lineareconomy】14.7.Plasticpackagingwithadditivescanbreakdownintomicroscopicparticlesthroughnormalenvironmentalprocesses.

答案：【biodegradableplasticpackaging】15.6.Thetermmeanswereduce,reuseandrecycleallwecan,andthrowthingsawayonlyasalastresort.

答案：【zerowaste】16.5.Itisthelastlegofyourpackage’stripbeforeitcomestoyourdoorsteps.

答案：【last-miledelivery】17.4.Itreferstoakindofeconomy,inwhichmaterialsareregeneratedandconstantlyflowarounda“closedloop”system,ratherthanbeingusedafewtimesandthendiscarded.

答案：【circulareconomy】18.3.Plasticpackagingismadetobeusedonlyonce.Itisbeingreplacedbymoreenvironment-friendlypackaging.

答案：【single-useplasticpackaging/disposableplasticpackaging】19.2.Itisoneofthechallengesoperatorsoflast-miledeliveryneedtoface,keepingcustomersfullyinformedofthepositionoftheirorderswhenevertheyneed.

答案：【real-timevisibility】20.1.Itisfrequentlydefinedasakindofdevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.

答案：【sustainabledevelopment】Assignment21.5.最后一英里的配送不僅占據(jù)整個運輸成本的一大塊，而且會從根本上影響客戶的忠誠度。（makeupahugechunkof）

5.Last-miledeliverynotonlymakesupahugechunkofthetotaldeliverycost,butalsofundamentallyaffectscustomerloyalty.2.4.政府已經(jīng)發(fā)布了一套標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去推動可持續(xù)的包裝材料在物流行業(yè)的使用。（issueasetofstandards）

4.Thegovernmenthasissuedasetofstandardstopromotetheuseofsustainablepackagingmaterialsinthelogisticsindustry.3.3.商家應(yīng)該通過教育消費者如何負(fù)責(zé)任地處理包裝來支持回收利用。（disposeof）

3.Merchantsshouldsupportrecyclingbyeducatingconsumersonhowtodisposeofthepackagingresponsibly.4.2.我們是一家專業(yè)提供當(dāng)天送達(dá)服務(wù)的公司，在你下單的那一刻裝載你的貨物發(fā)往目的地。（specializein）

2.Weareacompanythatspecializesinprovidingsame-daydeliveryservices,loadingyourgoodsandsettingoutforthedestinationthemomentyouplaceanorder.5.1.未來，能以合理的費用快速運送貨物和提供服務(wù)的電商將占據(jù)優(yōu)勢。（havetheedge）

1.Inthefuture,e-businessesthatcandeliverthegoodsandservicesfastatareasonablecostwillhavetheedge.Unit3物流Test31.單選題：6.The________ofbeatingtheopponentintherelaylookedpoor.

選項：

A、future

B、prospect

C、expectation

D、scenery

答案：【prospect】2.單選題：5.Fromtheroofyoucanseethefull________oftheparks.

選項：

A、dimensions

B、future

C、beauty

D、exterior

答案：【dimensions】3.單選題：4.Thecandidate’s________withorganizedcrimecosthimtheelection.

選項：

A、identification

B、dissociation

C、misunderstanding

D、idealism

答案：【identification】4.單選題：3.Tosomeextentthesmallertheassembly,themoreadaptableisitsmanufactureto________techniques.

選項：

A、manual

B、professional

C、potential

D、automated

答案：【automated】5.單選題：2.Theyaredeterminedtodotheirbitin________themechanizationofagriculture.

選項：

A、receiving

B、adopting

C、utilizing

D、adapting

答案：【adopting】6.單選題：1.Incountrieswhereasolarcalendarwas________thelengthofeachyearneededtobemodifiedinordertohavethesamenumberofmonthsineachyear.

選項：

A、progressing

B、proceeding

C、advancing

D、succeeding

答案：【advancing】7.單選題：10.Intheprocessofpostaloperationandmodernlogistics,thesmallsizedbarcodeplaysanimportantroleinautomaticprocessingin________withcomputersystem.

選項：

A、line

B、terms

C、cooperation

D、contact

答案：【cooperation】8.單選題：9.Since1980s,peoplehavestudiedhowtoimprovetheinformation________ofbarcodesymbol.

選項：

A、amount

B、density

C、number

D、crowdedness

答案：【density】9.單選題：8.Butformanyreasons,thetechnologywasnot________untilmorethan20yearslater.

選項：

A、available

B、useful

C、realistic

D、genuine

答案：【available】10.單選題：7.Cargoholdisinthethe________oftheaircraftwhichnormallyhasanaveragetemperatureofaroundsevendegreeCelsius.

選項：

A、appetite

B、stomach

C、head

D、belly

答案：【belly】11.10.Theequipmentisslowandheavybymoderns________.(levelofquality)

答案：【standards】12.9.Theseblackmodelsaremovinginonwhatwaspreviouslywhitet________:thelucrativecosmeticcontracts.(anareaofknowledgeorinterest)

答案：【territory】13.8.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbycheckmonthlywhicharethetwoa________.(options)

答案：【alternatives】14.7.Asah________offinanceandcommunications,ParisisnowalmostequaltoLondon.(alargeairportfromwhichyoucantraveltomanyotherairports)

答案：【hub】15.6.Itsuggeststhem________transportationplanningandmanagementtocombineorganicallythemobilityandaccessibility.(alargeorcapitalcity)

答案：【metropolitan】16.5.Someofthesefloodsheltersareonraisedp________,whichhaveallowedgovernmenthelicopterstolandamidthecontinuingfloods.(aflatraisedstructureorarea,usuallyonewhichsomethingcanstandonorlandon)

答案：【platform】17.4.He’llonlywearclotheswithadesignerl________.(brand)

答案：【label】18.3.Westerndevelopmentprovidesthehistoricopportunityforthedeepexploitationofwesttourismresourceinecologicalf________area.(easilydamagedordestroyed)

答案：【fragile】19.2.However,seafoodisahighlyp________fooditemwhichisincreasinglyglobaltradedsothatalotofparticularconditionsanddifficultiesmorehavetobetakenintoaccountcomparedtootherfoodproducts.(foodthatwilldecayrapidly)

答案：【perishable】20.1.Weshoulde________thethoughtofhealthfirstinschoolsphysicaleducation.(build,construct)

答案：【erect】[vk-content]Assignment31.6.企業(yè)管理中，條碼技術(shù)是數(shù)據(jù)采集的有力手段。如企業(yè)的人事管理、物資管理、生產(chǎn)管理等。

6.Barcodetechnologyisapowerfulmeansofdatacollectioninenterprisemanagement,suchaspersonnelmanagement,materialmanagement,productionmanagement,etc.2.5.從食物到日用品，從衣服到書籍，條形碼在我們的生活中隨處可見。條形碼徹底改變了全球商業(yè)。

5.Fromfoodtodailynecessities,fromclothestobooks,barcodescanbeseeneverywhereinourlives.Barcodesrevolutionizedglobalbusiness.3.4.當(dāng)條形碼被用于超市自動結(jié)賬系統(tǒng)時，它在商業(yè)上取得了成功。

4.Barcodesbecamecommerciallysuccessfulwhentheywereusedtoautomatesupermarketcheckoutsystems.4.3.南京已經(jīng)把建設(shè)“長江三角洲國際物流樞紐”作為未來物流業(yè)發(fā)展的方向之一。

3.Nanjinghasbeenbuilding“theinternationallogisticshubintheYangtzeRiverDelta”,asoneofthedirectionofthefuturelogisticsindustry.5.2.只有那些有資質(zhì)的物流公司才能夠運送特殊物品。

2.Onlythosecertifiedlogisticcompaniesareeligibletodeliverspecialmaterials.6.1.如果不準(zhǔn)確填寫報關(guān)表那么你的包裹可能會被海關(guān)扣下。

1.Thereisapossibilitythatyourparcelwillbeheldupbythecustomifyoudon’tfillinthedeclarationformcorrectly.Unit4電子商務(wù)Assignment41.5.食用過多的糖會引起健康問題。（leadto）

5.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.2.4.一名運動員中途退出賽跑。（dropout）

4.Oneoftherunnershasdroppedoutinthemiddleoftherace.3.3.有多少公司對建筑這座橋的合同投標(biāo)？（bidon）

3.Howmanyfirmsbidonthecontracttobuildthebridge?4.2.我們已請鄰居在我們離開時幫我們照看一下房子。（keepaneyeon）

2.We'veaskedtheneighbourstokeepaneyeonthehouseforuswhileweareaway.5.1.新任經(jīng)理為這項工作帶來了豐富的經(jīng)驗。（awealthof）

1.Thenewmanagerbringsagreatwealthofexperiencetothejob.Test41.單選題：4.location-basedservices：基于位置的服務(wù)

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】2.單選題：3.augmentedreality：虛擬現(xiàn)實

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】3.單選題：2.biometricauthentication：生物特征識別技術(shù)

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】4.單選題：1.inventorymanagement：發(fā)明管理

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】5.單選題：10.身份盜竊：personaltheft

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】6.單選題：9.第三方物流服務(wù)商：thirdpartylogisticsparty

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】7.單選題：8.顧客對顧客的電子商務(wù)模式：Business-to-Bussiness(B2B)

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】8.單選題：7.企業(yè)對政府的電子商務(wù)模式：Business-to-Government(B2G)

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】9.單選題：6.企業(yè)對消費者的電子商務(wù)模式：Bussiness-to-Consumer(B2C)

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】10.單選題：5.bricks-and-mortarshop：網(wǎng)店

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】11.6.M-commerceservicesandapplicationscouldbep________toprovideinformationorperformservicesappropriatelytospecificusers.(doordesignsthspeciallyaccordingtotheneedsofanindividual)

答案：【personalized】12.5.Themaindifferencesbetweene-commerceandm-commercearem________,locationtrackingandsecurity.(theabilitytomoveortravelaroundeasily)

答案：【mobility】13.4.C2Bisther________ofthetraditionale-commercemodelofB2C.(anexchangeofpositionsorfunctions)

答案：【reversal】14.3.Effectivel________isthekeytoasuccessfule-commercebusiness.(thebusinessoftransportinganddeliveringgoods)

答案：【logistics】15.2.Inadditiontomakinganoteofwhatisbeingpurchasedandupdatingtheorderd________,theshoppingcartperformsseveralothertasks.(acollectionofdatathatisstoredinacomputer)

答案：【database】16.1.E-commerceorelectroniccommercereferstocommercialt________conductedonline.(apieceofbusiness,forexample,anactofbuyingorsellingsomething)

答案：【transactions】17.10.Tickets,v________andcouponsaresenttousersontheirmobilephonesindigitalform.(aprintedpieceofpaperthatcanbeusedinsteadofmoneytopayforsth)

答案：【vouchers】18.9.Thefourfeaturesofm-commerceareu________,localization,convenienceandpersonalization.(sthseemstobeeverywhere)

答案：【ubiquity】19.8.Ifsomeyearsagoe-commercewasab________,nowithasbecometheorderoftheday.(fashionableandpopularwordorphrase)

答案：【buzzword】20.7.Single-clickpaymentcanencouragei________buyingviamobilephones.(actingsuddenlywithoutthinkingcarefullyaboutwhatmighthappenbecauseofwhatyouaredoing)

答案：【impulsive】Unit5郵政管理Assignment51.3.Theexpectationsarehighandheterogeneous,sowehavetowatchcustomerneedscarefully.Andwedonottellthecustomerswhattheyneed,theytellusandwethenhelpmaketheirliveseasierthroughthePost.

3.公眾的期待很高且多元化，所以我們不得不認(rèn)真關(guān)注客戶需求。并不是我們告訴客戶他們需要的是什么，而是他們告訴我們，并由我們通過郵政來幫助他們使生活更簡單。2.2.InformedDeliveryoffersbusinessmailerstheopportunitytoengageusersthroughanintegratedmailanddigitalmarketingcampaignthatgeneratesadditionalconsumerimpressions,interactions,andinsights.

2.信息快遞可通過綜合性的郵件和數(shù)字營銷活動來增加消費者的印象、互動和洞察，從而幫助企業(yè)寄件人吸引客戶。3.1.TheU.S.PostalServiceisenhancingthemailexperiencenationwidewithInformedDelivery--anoptionalnotificationservicethatprovideseligibleresidentialconsumerswithadigitalpreviewoftheirhousehold'smail.

1.美國郵政將通過信息快遞來提高全國上下的郵政體驗，這項可選式通知服務(wù)將為符合資格的居民消費者提供其家庭郵件的數(shù)字預(yù)覽。4.5.AccordingtothePost,thisinnovationisanimportantsteptowardsitskeystrategicgoalofimprovingcurrentserviceswithdigitalizationanddevelopingthedigitalmonitoringoflettersandotheraddressedmails.

5.郵政表示，利用數(shù)字化技術(shù)改善當(dāng)前服務(wù)，開發(fā)信函和其他有址郵件的數(shù)字化監(jiān)控技術(shù)是邁向關(guān)鍵性戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的重要一步。5.4.Intoday’sfiercelycompetitivemarket,customersfaceagreatarrayofproductsandbrandchoices,pricesandsuppliers.

4.在今天競爭激烈的市場中，客戶面對大量可以選擇的產(chǎn)品、品牌、價格和供應(yīng)商。Test51.單選題：7.Thecommunicationthattakesplacebetweensenderandreceiverwiththeuseofsignsisnon-verbalcommunication.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】2.單選題：6.Priceisthecompetitiveadvantagetocreateloyalcustomers.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】3.單選題：5.InformedDeliveryisonthecuttingedgeofcommunicationtrendsbyhelpingpeoplemanagetheirmailandmakethemostofit.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】4.單選題：4.InformedDeliveryoffersmailserviceprovidertheopportunitytoengageusersthroughanintegratedmailanddigitalmarketingcampaignthatgeneratesadditionalconsumerimpressions,interactions,andinsights.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】5.單選題：3.TheUnitedStatesPostalServicechargesfortheserviceofInformedDeliveryfromtheusers.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】6.單選題：2.InformedDeliveryisnotavailabletoresidentialconsumersinHawaii.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】7.單選題：1.InformedDeliveryisaconsumer-facingfeatureofferedbyUSPSthatprovidesuserswithdigitalimagesoftheinteriorofmailpiecesinadvanceofthedeliveryofphysicalmail.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】8.單選題：10.Greatcustomerserviceshouldpreventarepeatcontactfromthecustomeronthesametopic.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】9.單選題：9.Bodylanguagecaninfluencethetoneofvoiceandagreatwaytodisplaypositivebodylanguageonthephoneistoimagineyourcustomercanseeyou.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】10.單選題：8.Inrespondingtothecustomer,agoodtechniquetoensurethatyouunderstandhercorrectlyisaskingquestions.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】11.10.w________：theamountofworkthathastobedonebyaparticularpersonororganization

答案：【workload】12.1.r________：theactionofkeepingsomethingratherthanlosingitorstoppingit

答案：【retention】13.9.h________：theactoftormentingbycontinuedpersistentattacksandcriticism

答案：【harassment】14.8.m________：aunitthatcanformpartofacourseofstudy,especiallyatacollegeoruniversityinBritain

答案：【module】15.7.c________：polite,especiallyinawaythatshowsrespect

答案：【courteous】16.6.p________：asystemoffixedrulesandformalbehaviorusedatofficialmeetings

答案：【protocol】17.5.i________：tocombinetwoormorethingssothattheyworktogether

答案：【integrate】18.4.t________：connectedwiththesenseoftouch

答案：【tactile】19.3.s________：tohappenatthesametimeortomoveatthesamespeedassomething

答案：【synchronize】20.2.u________：thathasneverhappened,beendoneorbeenknownbefore

答案：【unprecedented】Unit6郵票Test61.單選題：6.Thesystemwas________thoughasitrequiredthemailmantofindtherecipientandcollectthemoney,oriftherecipientrefusedtheletter,ithadtobesentbacktotheoriginatingpostofficeunpaid.

選項：

A、efficient

B、inefficient

C、effective

D、ineffective

答案：【inefficient】2.單選題：5.Intheearlydayslettersweregenerallynotprepaid.Theperson________theletterspaidthemailmanwhentheletterwasdelivered.

選項：

A、received

B、receiving

C、sent

D、sending

答案：【receiving】3.單選題：4.Franklin,apragmaticand________man,realizedmanyinnovationsthatmadethecolonialpostalsystemmuchmoreeffective.

選項：

A、incentive

B、offensive

C、inventive

D、clumsy

答案：【inventive】4.單選題：3.In1691acolonialpostalservicewasoutlinedbytheBritishgovernmentandanumberofPostmaster-Generalswereappointedintheyears________uptotheAmericanRevolution.

選項：

A、led

B、wasleading

C、lead

D、leading

答案：【leading】5.單選題：2.Asthepopulationofthecoloniesgrew,theneedforamoreorganizedsystemofmaildeliverybecame________.

選項：

A、various

B、apparent

C、optional

D、potential

答案：【apparent】6.單選題：1.Duringtheearlycolonialdays,lettersweresentthrougha________ofindependentpostalorganizations.

選項：

A、variety

B、variation

C、sort

D、manner

答案：【variety】7.單選題：10.Theusualformofthedenominationisanumber,________precededorfollowedbyacurrencysymbol.

選項：

A、necessarily

B、compulsorily

C、inevitably

D、optionally

答案：【optionally】8.單選題：9.Astampdesignincludesseveralelementsrequiredforitto________itspurposesatisfactorily.

選項：

A、adapt

B、apply

C、accomplish

D、acquire

答案：【accomplish】9.單選題：8.Becauseofthedevelopmentoftechnologyandelectronicsubstitution,themailvolumehasdecreased________.

選項：

A、considerably

B、considerately

C、conservatively

D、concisely

答案：【considerably】10.單選題：7.Itwasnotuntiltheearly1940sthatstampswerefirst________tothePostalsystem.

選項：

A、invented

B、inclined

C、induced

D、introduced

答案：【introduced】11.8.TheearlyBritishstampsusedexactlythesameportraitbustofVictoria,enclosedinad________varietyofframes.(--havingorcausingawhirlingsensation;liabletofalling)

答案：【dizzying】12.7.Thenamechosenonstampsistypicallythecounty’sownnameforitself,usuallyusingsimplerandshorterformsora________.(--ashortformofaword)

答案：【abbreviations】13.6.Inordertomakec________harder,graphicdesignsbecamenearlyuniversalonstamps.(--acopythatlooksexactlyliketheoriginal)

答案：【counterfeits】14.5.Postagestampsarer________ofhistory.(--aplacewheresth.isstoredinlargequantities)

答案：【repositories】15.4.In1874theUniversalPostalUnione________GreatBritainfromitsrulewhichstatedthatacountry’snamehadtoappearontheirpostagestamps.(--freeapersonfromanobligationimposedonothers)

答案：【exempted】16.3.C________stampsinitiallycreatedtosignifythecommemorationofaparticulartimeinhistory.(--actingasamarkormemorialofaneventoraperson)

答案：【Commemorative】17.2.Atonetimepeoplethoughtofsomeprettyo________waystomakesurethestampcouldn’tbeusedagain.(--unusual,differentfromwhatmostpeopleexpect)

答案：【offbeat】18.1.Justseveralyearsago,stampswereoneofi________necessitiesinourdailylives.(--absolutelynecessary;vitallynecessary)

答案：【indispensable】19.10.Ingeneral,texthascometobeusedmores________onstampsinrecentyears.(--usessth.onlyinverysmallquantities)

答案：【sparingly】20.9.Nearlyallstampshavesomeamountoftexte________intheirdesign.(--insertedasanintegralpartofasurroundingwhole)

答案：【embedded】Assignment61.5.Successfulstampdesignsreceiverelativelylittlenoticefromthegeneralpublic,whilesomeothershaveacquiredsuperstarstatusamongtheirkindeitherduetosomeerrorsorotherspecialties.

5.成功的郵票設(shè)計很少受到公眾的關(guān)注，而其他一些郵票則因為一些錯誤或其他特色而在同類郵票中被捧上了天。2.4.In1874theUniversalPostalUnionexemptedGreatBritainfromitsrulewhichstatedthatacountry’snamehadtoappearontheirpostagestamps,soaprofileofthereigningmonarchwasallthatwasrequiredforidentificationofBritain’sstamps.

4.萬國聯(lián)盟規(guī)定一個國家的名字必須出現(xiàn)在該國的郵票上。但1874年，萬國郵政聯(lián)盟對英國免除此規(guī)定。因此，女王側(cè)面像是識別英國郵票的唯一要求。3.3.Manyearlystampswrotethedenominationoutinwords,buttheUniversalPostUnionlaterrequiredthestampsoninternationalmailuseArabicnumbers,forthebenefitofclerksinforeigncountries.

3.許多早期的郵票都是用文字來表示面值的，但后來萬國郵政聯(lián)盟為了方便外國的職員，要求國際郵件上的郵票面值使用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。4.2.ManythousandsofdesignshavebeencreatedsinceaprofilebustofQueenVictoriawasadoptedforthePennyBlackin1840.

2.自從1840年維多利亞女王半身像被印在黑便士郵票上以來，成千上萬的郵票圖案已被創(chuàng)造出來。5.1.Postagestampsarerepositoriesofhistory.Theygiveauniqueperspectiveintothehistoryofitsperiodandplace.

1.郵票是歷史的寶庫。它們提供了一個獨特的視角來了解它所反映的時期和地點的歷史。Unit7萬國郵聯(lián)Assignment71.6.TheUPUhelpsfacilitateawarenesswithitsWorldPostDaybydesigninganddistributingpostersfordisplayacrosstheglobe.

6.萬國郵聯(lián)通過設(shè)計宣傳海報并分發(fā)給各國在全球進(jìn)行張貼，以幫助人們增強對“世界郵政日”的認(rèn)識。2.5.Thefivefiguresrepresentthefivecontinents,whichistheexpressionoftheharmonyofthepeoplesinthepostalfield.

5.五個人物代表五個大洲，這體現(xiàn)了郵政領(lǐng)域內(nèi)各族人民之間的和諧關(guān)系。3.4.Thetwosideswilljointlypromotetheconstructionoftheinternationalrailwaymailtransportmechanism.

4.雙方將共同推動國際鐵路郵件運輸機制的建設(shè)。4.3.郵政是幫助聯(lián)合國實現(xiàn)其《2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程》目標(biāo)的一個重要組成部分。（sustainabledevelopment）

3.ThePostisakeycomponentinhelpingtoachievethegoalsoftheUN’s2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment.5.2.與會代表們就國際郵政業(yè)務(wù)的共同協(xié)定制定了若干總則。（laydown）

2.Thedelegateslaiddownanumberofgeneralprinciplesformutualagreementsoninternationalpostalservices.6.1.中國國家郵政局和萬國郵聯(lián)國際局簽署了“一帶一路倡議”下的合作意向書。（theBeltandRoadInitiative）

1.TheStatePostBureauofChinasignedaletterofintentwiththeInternationalBureauoftheUPUforcooperationundertheBeltandRoadInitiative.Test71.單選題：2.Theteacher’sworkis________bytheheadmaster.

選項：

A、supervised

B、subsidized

C、super-powered

D、submerged

答案：【supervised】2.單選題：1.Millionsoflettersandparcelscontinueto________theglobeeverydayofeveryyear.

選項：

A、send

B、crisscross

C、surpass

D、click

答案：【crisscross】3.單選題：10.TheUniversalPostalUnionin________withUNESCOhasorganizedaninternationalletter-writingcompetitionforyoungpeople.

選項：

A、compulsion

B、cooperation

C、consideration

D、conversation

答案：【cooperation】4.單選題：9.Everybodyisequal.Weareallsoulslivinginharmonyand________.

選項：

A、disaster

B、worry

C、shadow

D、serenity

答案：【serenity】5.單選題：8.Postalservicesmayissuespecialpostagestampsto________thehistoryorachievementsofthenationalpostalserviceonoraroundWorldPostDay.

選項：

A、common

B、commemorate

C、command?

D、recommand

答案：【commemorate】6.單選題：7.Thecrisscrossedarmsandlayeredcolorsacttoshowtheintegrationofknowledgeandprocesses,________seamlessandaffordableservicesforall.

選項：

A、enabling

B、toenable

C、enable

D、haveenabled

答案：【enabling】7.單選題：6.TheposterdesignembodiedtheUPU’sthreestrategicpillars:________,integrationandinclusion.

選項：

A、innovate

B、innovation

C、innovated

D、innovatory

答案：【innovation】8.單選題：5.TheUPUmonumentinBernwasadoptedastheUPUofficiallogo,which________thetrueuniversalmissionoftheorganization.

選項：

A、implants

B、encourages

C、embodies

D、incompletes

答案：【embodies】9.單選題：4.TheUPUCouncilstudies________,administrative,legislativeandlegalissues.

選項：

A、regulatory

B、rehearsal

C、reassuring

D、revisited

答案：【regulatory】10.單選題：3.ThePOC’sworkprogrammeis________towardshelpingPostsmodernizeandupgradetheirpostalproductsandservices.

選項：

A、shared

B、feared

C、neared

D、geared

答案：【geared】11.10.Racialorreligiousd________ishappeningeverywhereintheworld.(--theunjustorprejudicialtreatmentofdifferentcategoriesofpeople,especiallyonthegroundsofrace,age,orsex)

答案：【discrimination】12.9.Wehavenonations,noborders,nom.(--movementofpeopletoanewareaorcountryinordertofindworkorbetterlivingconditions)

答案：【migration】13.8.Inadditiontothethree-yearposterc_,highrankingofficersinmanycountriesalsomakespeechesorissueproclamations.(--anorganizedcourseofactiontoachieveagoal)

答案：【campaign】14.7.Anumberofeventsareheldworldwideannuallytocelebratetheday,includingdisplayingUPUposters,dspeeches,organizingletter-writingcompetition.(--tostateinaformalmanner)

答案：【delivering】15.6.TheUPUhelpsf_awarenesswithitsWorldPostDaybydesigninganddistributingposters.(--make(anactionorprocess)easyoreasier)

答案：【facilitate】16.5.TheUPUhasbeenasagencyoftheUnitedNationssince1948.(--requiringorinvolvingdetailedandspecificknowledgeortraining)

答案：【specialized】17.4.Theconferenceattractedmorethan380representativesfromdandinternationalorganizations.(--existingoroccurringinsideaparticularcountry,notforeignorinternational)

答案：【domestic】18.3.TheUPUmakesrecommendationstomodernizeproductsandservices,andsmailvolumegrowth.(--tomakesth.developorbecomemoreactive)

答案：【stimulate】19.2.Thepostalsectorisakeycontributortonationalandinternationali.(--thebasicphysicalandorganizationalstructuresandfacilities(e.g.buildings,roads,powersupplies)neededfortheoperationofasocietyorenterprise)

答案：【infrastructure】20.1.Nowadays,thepostremainsthemostameansofcommunication.(--abletobeeasilyobtainedorused)

答案：【accessible】Unit8未來展望Assignment81.5.該車在自動規(guī)劃路線，超車，避讓以及自動停車功能方面已成功進(jìn)行了測試。

5.Thecarhasconductedsuccessfultestsofautomaticrouteplanning,overtaking,obstacleavoidance,andself-parkingfunctions.2.4.通過無人機運輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)將各村莊連接起來，能使它們參與全球經(jīng)濟(jì)。

4.ConnectingvillagesthroughUAVdeliverynetworkscouldenabletheirparticipationintheglobaleconomy.3.3.Thedevicecouldthencalculatethespacerequirementsinrealtime,scanforasuitableemptyspace,andthenindicatewheretheparcelshouldbeplaced.

3.該設(shè)備可以實時計算所需空間，掃描合適的空余空間，并顯示包裹應(yīng)該放置的位置。4.2.Someoftheworld’sleadingcompaniesarealreadyshowcasingfirstprototypesofdriverlessvehicles.

2.一些全球領(lǐng)先的公司已經(jīng)率先推出了自動駕駛汽車的概念車。5.1.Theovergrowthofurbanpopulationwouldleadtocongestedroads,pollution,anddecreasedefficiencycausedbydelaysintheflowofpeople