深圳市中考英語英語閱讀理解試題(附答案)

深圳市中考英語英語閱讀理解試題(附答案)一、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷1．閱讀理解

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(體態(tài))?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.（1）Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.A.

feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohim

B.

feelshemaynothave"read"hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectlyC.

thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen

D.

issorrythathisfriendslethimdown（2）Fromtheexample"You'realuckydog",wecanlearnthat______________.A.

thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendly

B.

itmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."C.

sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewords

D.

theword"dog"shouldn'tbeusedtodescribeaperson（3）Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.A.

avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends

B.

bringthe"dog"bitintoourconversationC.

befriendlytootherpeople

D.

avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou（4）Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?A.

Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.

B.

Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.C.

Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.

D.

Don'tbelievewhathesays.（5）Ifyoufollowthewriter'sadvice,youwould____________.A.

beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'swords

B.

avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyouC.

notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou

D.

beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣避免誤解他人。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.可知當我們回過頭思考朋友說的話時，疑惑可能會讓我們感覺不好，即沒有正確理解朋友們的真實情感，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.可知有時人們說的話后面隱藏著真正的意思，故選C。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?可知主要講了怎樣辨別他人語言背后的真正意思，即怎樣避免誤解他人，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(體態(tài))?Thelookinhiseyes?可知聽別人說話時要注意他人的說話方式、語音語調(diào)和體態(tài)，故選C。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)pendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知遵循作者的建議后你會理解說話者真正的意思，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。D

Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.

CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.

Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.

Floraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.

Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.（1）Theunderlinedword"ones"inthethirdparagraphmeans

.A.

examples

B.

behaviors

C.

friends

D.

aims（2）Inthewriter'sopinion,

isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.A.

sittingintheroomwatchingTV

B.

stayingathomealoneC.

spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer

D.

joggingwithafriend（3）Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho

.A.

havethevaluesandhabitsweadmire

B.

oftengojoggingwithusC.

havethesamejobsaswedo

D.

talkovercoffeewithus（4）Themainideaofthispassageis

.A.

friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger

B.

weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriendsC.

it'sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodonesD.

friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以幫助你堅持目標并變得更加成功，研究表明，和那些擁有你所羨慕的價值觀或習慣的人交朋友，你會更快樂，更容易成功。（1）詞義推測題。結合句意可知是消除不好的行為，形成好的，健康的行為，故ones指的是行為，選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。從Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者認為和朋友慢跑后，一邊喝咖啡一邊聊天更好，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。從buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知選A。（4）主旨概括題。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故選D。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。

Therewerethreebigfishinthelake.Oneofthem,Demo,waswise;anotherone,Jimmy,washalf-wise;Martin,thethirdone,wasstupid.Somefishermencametothebankofthelakewiththeirnets.Thethreefishsawthem.

Demodecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.Hethought,"Iwon'tdiscusswiththesetwoaboutthis.Theylovethisplacesomuchthattheycallithomeandwillstayon.Howsillytheyare!Theystillhaven'trealizedweareingreatdangernow.Theirignorancewillcostthemtheirlives."

Seeingthewisefishhadleft,Jimmythought,"MyguidehasgoneandnowI'velostmychancetoescape."Hefeltsorryforitandthenthought,"WhatcanIdotosavemyselffromthesemenandtheirnets?PerhapsIshouldpretend（假裝）tobealreadydead,givingmyselftotallytothewater."Sohedidthat.Hewentupanddownwiththewater,helpless,withinarm'sreachofthefishermen.

"Lookatthis!Thebestandbiggestfishisdead."Oneofthemenliftedhimbythetail,andthrewhimupontheground.Herolled（滾動）overandoverandmovedsecretlytowardthewater,andthen,backin.

Thethirdfishwasaimlesslyjumpingabout,tryingtoescapewithhisspeedandcleverness.Thenet,ofcourse,finallyclosedaroundhim,andashelayinthehotfrying-panbed,hethought,"IfIgetoutofthis,I'llneverliveagaininthelimitsofthelake.Nexttime,theocean!I'llmakeitmyhome."（1）Demothoughtthathecouldescapefromthefishermenby_______.A.

stayinginthelake

B.

pretendingtobedead

C.

jumpinghereandthere

D.

travelingtotheocean（2）Theunderlinedsentence“Theirignorancewillcostthemtheirlives.”inthepassagemeans_______.

A.

Theywillgetawayfromthedangerbecauseoftheircarefulness.B.

Somebadthingswillhappentotheirdailylives.C.

Theywilldieiftheyaren'tintelligentandsmartenough.D.

Becauseoftheirignorance,theywillhavehappylives.（3）Whowascaughtbythefishermenatlast?A.

Demo

B.

Jimmy

C.

Martin

D.

Mario（4）Wecanreadthispassagein______

A.

aletter

B.

astorybook

C.

asciencebook

D.

aposter

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Itisimportanttomakeproperchangesintime.B.

Goodchancesarealwaysgiventothehonest.C.

Thestupidcanalsosucceedwithgreatefforts.D.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文講述三條魚的故事：Demo，Jimmy和Martin。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Demodecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.可知漁夫來到湖邊的時候Demo轉(zhuǎn)移到海洋里去了。故選D。⑵句意理解。根據(jù)前兩句“他們愛這個地方，把它叫做家而不愿離開，他們?nèi)匀贿€沒有意識到巨大的危險?！笨芍揪湟馑际恰八麄兊臒o知會讓他們丟掉性命的?！惫蔬xC。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段可知第三條魚Martin被抓住了，故選C。⑷推理判斷。本文是一個童話故事，所以會在故事書中看到此文，故選B。⑸主旨大意。本文通過三條魚的故事告訴人們及時改變是非常重要的，固守老習慣是會丟掉性命的。故選A。【點評】本文是故事類閱讀，故事淺顯易懂，題目的設計意圖很清晰，能從文章中找到答案。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Victorwantstosharethehousewitha(an)neatandquietperson.（3）IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.（4）Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment（5）Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫信向Alan詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是興奮的，因為他有機會選擇新住址，故選正確。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后會平分房租，所以不是浪費錢，故選錯誤。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細考慮位置，而不是想要一個兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯誤。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細考慮位置，故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5．閱讀理解GoodNeighbours

Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.

Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.

"Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?

Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.

"Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?"askedhersisterMeg.

"Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.

WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.

Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?Areyouill?"

Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek".

"I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?"

"Yes,very."hereplied.

"Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?"

"No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."

"Girlsarequiet."

"Idon'tknowanygirls."

"Youknowus."

"That'strue!Canyoucomeandvisitme?"criedLaurie.

"I'mnotquiet,butI'dliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.

Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.

"HereIam!"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange(牛奶凍)foryou."

"Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.

"Aniceroom!"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."

"No,let'stalk,"repliedLaurie.

"Allright,"saidJo,"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."

"Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued.

"Howdoyouknowthis?"Jowassurprised.

"Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."

Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.

"Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?"shesaid,"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."

"Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie.

"Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid,"I'mgladwe'refriendsnow."

Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"Besides(除了……之外)plays,Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.

"Wow!"shesaid,"Allthosebooks!"

Lauriesaid,"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."

(AdaptedfromLittleWomen)（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________________.A.

Jo'sfamilyhadfivemembersB.

JoandLauriewereneighboursC.

LaurieandhisgrandpawerebusyD.

thefoursistershadthesamehobby（2）JowantedtovisitLauriebecause_________________.A.

shewantedtovisithislargehouseB.

LaurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballsC.

shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriendsD.

Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare（3）Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.c.JowantedtoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.d.Jocouldn'tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.A.

a—b—c—d

B.

b—a—c—d

C.

b—d—a—c

D.

a—d—c—b（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?A.

Kindandfriendly

B.

Generousbutrude

C.

Quietandsmart

D.

Funnybutcarless（5）WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."?A.

Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.B.

Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.C.

Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.D.

Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Jo和她的鄰居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟著爺爺生活沒有了母親，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天當Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找機會接近了他，了解了情況，然后成為了好朋友。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.可知Jo跟Laurie是鄰居，故答案是B。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.

"Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."可知Laurie很孤獨需要朋友，故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，先是Jo從窗戶里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后進行了開心的交談，因此句子的順序為：a—d—c—b，故答案是D。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)"Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,可知Jo心地善良而友好，根據(jù)mysistersgavemethisblancmange(牛奶凍)foryou."可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。（5）句意猜測題，根據(jù)Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.可知，人需要的不僅僅是書，根據(jù)文章的敘述，他解釋了Jo之后他開心了，并成為了朋友，所以除了書之外還需要關愛和友誼，故答案是C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題、細節(jié)排序題、邏輯推理題和句意猜測題。細節(jié)理解題很簡單，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。細節(jié)排序題細節(jié)理解題的一種變形，按照文章的敘事順序進行句子排序，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)一體的推理方式，根據(jù)已知條件推出可能的結論。句意猜測題首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后結合語境去思考其深層含義。6．閱讀理解

Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit.

Hi!MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes.IamwearingayellowT-shirt.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.Myparentslovemeverymuch.

Thisismyfather.Heisalsomygoodfriend.Hehasasmallheadandtwobighands.Hewearsapairofglasses.Heisareporter(記者),soheknowsalot.Heoftenplaysgameswithme.

Thisismymother.Sheisalittlefat.Sheoftenwearsanapron.Sheisgoodatcooking.Sheworksinashopnearourhouse.Mymotherisakindwoman.（1）WhatdoesDaToulooklike?A.

Hehasasmallhead.

B.

Hehastwobighands.C.

HeiswearingagreenT-shirt.

D.

Hehastwobigeyes.（2）DaTou'smotherisgoodat________________.A.

reading

B.

cooking

C.

writing

D.

playinggames（3）Whatdoestheword"apron"mean(意思)inChinese?A.

頭飾

B.

圍裙

C.

女性帽子

D.

眼鏡（4）WhatisDaTou'sfather?A.

Aworker

B.

Areporter

C.

Aplayer

D.

Ateacher（5）What'sthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage(文章)?A.

Agoodreporter.

B.

DaTouandhisfriends.

C.

Ahappyboy.

D.

Ahappyfamily.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihavetwobigeyes，可知大頭長了2只大眼睛，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sheisgoodatcooking，可知大頭的媽媽擅長烹飪，故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Sheoftenwearsan

apron.Sheisgoodatcooking她經(jīng)常穿著......。她擅長烹飪，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故apron是圍裙的意思，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Heisareporter，可知大頭的父親是記者，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit這是一個幸福的家庭。里面有三個人，可知Ahappyfamily適合做標題，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience(觀眾)enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.

GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.

Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.

Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.

GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.

TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.（1）Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.A.

makefriendswithBruceLee

B.

takeaninterestinChinaC.

learnBeijingOperainBeijing

D.

actthepartoftheMonkeyKing（2）Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"________".A.

chance

B.

problem

C.

topic

D.

dream（3）ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.A.

issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOperaB.

haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperaC.

gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWestD.

doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam（4）Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.

sports

B.

business

C.

culture

D.

education【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述出生在伊朗的英國人加法爾。他從小就是李小龍的忠實粉絲，對中國充滿興趣，他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學習京劇的過程。今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項。為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經(jīng)常在美國、英國和其他國家的學校教授傳統(tǒng)的藝術形式。當他發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語言很難理解時，他開始翻譯京劇歌詞。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

afteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.一年后，他獨自來到中國，在北京的一所學校學習京劇。可知1994年在北京學習京劇，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.當時，他主要為京劇的對白所困擾。可知對外國人來說對白是最大的問題。A：chance機會；B：problem問題；C：topic題目；D：dream夢想。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect

buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項?？梢酝浦诰﹦》矫媸浅晒Φ?，故選A。（4）文章出處題。本文主要介紹加法爾他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學習京劇的過程并因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項?？梢酝浦恼聛碜杂趫蠹埳系闹袊幕囊徊糠?，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。8．閱讀理解

ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor(輔導員).Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil(道德敗壞的)boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.

But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.

Whentheteachercame,

.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.

Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.

AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.

Achild'smindisclearandsensitive(敏感的).Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus

.A.

Chipwasverypopularatschool

B.

theteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatallC.

Chiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehim

D.

thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChip（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A.

shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelings

B.

IadvisedhertobemorepatientC.

Chipbecameangryandcrazyagain

D.

IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelings（3）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip

.A.

acceptedthewriter

B.

wantedarest

C.

wasquiteafraid

D.

feltalittlenervous（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Nopains,nogains.

B.

Loveme,lovemydog.C.

Expecthigher,actbetter.

D.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在學校里面對一個被所有人看成“惡魔”的孩子,并沒有放棄她,反而安慰鼓勵她,結果她真的像作者期盼的那樣,變得更好了的事情。。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者與別人相比對Chip有不同的看法。故選D。（2）信息匹配題。根據(jù)下文Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓勵下Chip才會說下文自己的想法，

故選D。（3）

推斷理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后句Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自從作者對Chip說了一番話后，他的行為變得越來越好，因此當時他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達的應是對作者從內(nèi)心的接受，可知Chip已經(jīng)接受作者的建議，故選A。（4）主旨題大意題。文章講述了作者在學校里面對一個被所有人看成“惡魔”

的孩子，并沒有放棄他反而安慰鼓勵他，結果他真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了。結合文章最后一句話結合最后一段最一句It

is

as

easy

to

consider

someone

hopeless

as

it

it

toconsider

him

able

in

his

own

special

way可得出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定事情的結局。當你對人或事有高的期望時，結果往往會變得更好。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。9．閱讀理解

WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.

TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymustea