2020-2021學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市高一下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語試題（解析版）+聽力

黃岡市2021年春季高一年級期末調(diào)研考試英語試題全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前.考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Borrowingacomputer.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Preparingforameeting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CanIborrowyourcomputer?I'dliketoplaycomputergamesnow.M:Justamoment.Ihaven'tgotsomeotherinformationready,whichisimportantfortomorrow'smeeting.W:OK.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Amber,look!Therearenocloudsinthesky.It'sgoodtoseethesunagain.W:Yeah.Ithasrainedalmosteverydayforthepastweek,whichputmeinabadmood.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Atatheatre. C.Atahospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,doyouknowifthisseatistaken?W:Idon'tthinkso.Thefellowwhowasherefinishedhislunchandleft.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhomightAngusbe?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman'sneighbor.C.Thewoman'scolleague.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IheardAngusisgoingtosellhishouse.Isittrue?W:Yes.Heshowedamantohishouseyesterdayandtheyhadanicetalk.M:Oh,itseemsthatanewfamilywillmoveinnextdoortoyousoon.W:Iguessso.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhyisBrianlate?A.Hegotuplate.B.Herememberedthewrongtime.C.Hewastoldtheincorrecttime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Brian,whyareyousolate?Thetrainhasjustleft.Ihavetoldyourbotheraboutthetimechange.Hesaidhewouldtellyou.M:I'msorry.Hehasapoormemoryandgotthetimewrong.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前.你將行時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后.各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomananxious?A.Herphonewentwrong.B.Shebroketheman'sphone.C.Shehadtheman'sphonestolen.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gohome. B.Callthepolice. C.Getonanotherbus.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?Youlookveryanxious.W:Youlentyourcellphonetomeyesterday,but...M:Don'ttellmeyoubrokeit.That'sthephoneIsavedupforlastmonth.W:No.Someonebumpedintomeonthebustoday,butIdidn'tpayattentiontoit.IfoundthatthephonewasgoneafterIgotoffthebus.M:Golly,haveyoucalledthepolice?W:Notyet.Ionlywanttohurryhomeandtellyouthis.M:Well,there'snopointintellingme.Yourtoppriorityistoturntothepolicenearbyimmediately.W:OK.Iwill.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhenisJoanna'sbirthday?A.OnNovember11th. B.OnNovember12th. C.OnNovember20th.9.WhydoesthemandropinonJoanna?A.Toinvitehertothebookstore.B.TohelpherwiththepartyC.Tocelebrateherbirthday.10.WherecanthemanfindPeter?A.Inthebookshop. B.AtJoanna'shome, C.Inthelibrary.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Joanna,whatareyoubusywith?W:I'mpreparingforaparty.It'smyparents'20thweddinganniversarythisSaturday.ThatisNovember11th,thedaybeforemybirthday.M:Wow!Youmusthaveagreattimethesetwodayseveryyear.W:Ofcourse.Bytheway,whatisityouwanttoseemeabout?M:Oh,Inearlyforgotit.Iwasplanningtoaskyouifyou'dliketogotothebookstorewithme.Butnowyouseemtohavenotime.W:Asyousee,I'mtiedupatthemoment.ButyoucaninvitemybrotherPetertogotherewithyou.He'sathome.He'sabookworm,youknow.Andhe’llgiveyoulotsofgoodadviceonchoosingbooks.M:Oh,that'ssogood.Ithoughthewenttolibrarytodayasusual.Nowthathe'sathome,I'mgoingtoaskhim.Pleasetellmeexactlywhereheisnow.W:Heiswateringtheflowersinthegarden.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatkindofcardoesthemanrent?A.Aneconomyone. B.Acompactone, C.Amid-sizeone.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$280. B.$350. C.$420.13.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Remembertoreturnthecarintime.B.Fillupthegastankwhenreturningthecar.C.Payforthegasinadvance.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.I'dliketorentacar.Canyourecommendonetome?W:Ofcourse.Wehaveeconomy,compact,mid-sizeavailable.Economyis$40aday,compactis$60aday,mid-sizeis$80aday.Themaindifferenceisthesize.Theeconomycaristhesmallest.Howmanypeoplearewithyou?M:Justmeandmywife.W:Well,Irecommendtheeconomycar.Itwillgivethebestvalueformoneyifyoudon'trequiremuchspace.M:OK.I'llgowiththeeconomycar.W:Allright.Doyouwantlimitedorunlimitedmiles?Ifyoutakelimited,thenit's$40adayplusgasandinsurance.Ifyouwantunlimited,thedailyratewouldbe$50adayplusgasandinsurance.M:I'lltakelimitedmiles.W:OK.Howlongareyougonnausethecarfor?M:Oneweek.W:Fine.Whenyoureturnthecar,makesuretofillitupwithgas.Ifnot,you'regonnabechargedforafulltankofgas.M:Isee.Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He'sbookingatickettoSwitzerland.B.HewantstoleaveforNewYork.C.Hewouldliketoflybytomorrow.15.Whenwillthenextavailableflightleave?A.May6th. B.May5th. C.May4th.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cancelhisbookingifhecalls.B.Writedownhisphonenumber.C.Puthimonthewaitinglist.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,SwissAirlines.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketomakeareservationtoNewYorkonthe5th,thedayaftertomorrow.W:OK.Letmecheck…I’msorry,butourflightsarefullybookedonthatday.M:Howaboutthenextflight?W:Thenextavailableflightleavesat5:00p.m.TuesdayMay6th.ShallIreserveyouaseatthen?M:Yes,please.Canyoualsoputmeonthewaitinglistforthe5th?W:Certainly,Sir.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?I’llinformyouifthere’sacancellation.M:Thankyou.MynameisDavidLiu.Youcanreachmeat633-25646.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?A.Room204. B.Room307. C.Room405.18.Whatisallowedtobetakenintothetestingrooms?A.Paperandpencils. B.Nothing. C.Electronicdictionary.19.Whatshouldastudentdoifheorshewearsacoat?A.Lockitinthelocker.B.Putitontheoutsidechair.C.Lettheteacherkeepit.20.Whatmustthestudentsdoiftheywanttousetherestroom?A.Gowithamonitor. B.Waittobecalled. C.Askforpermission.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning!Beforetheexambegins,I’dliketogooversomeinformationwithyou.ThisistheAcademicTestofEnglishforInternationalStudents,andthisisRoom405.IfyouareherefortheSAT,pleasegotoRoom204;fortheGRE,gotoRoom307.So,tobeginwith,youshallnottakeanythingwithyouintothetestingrooms.Thatincludeselectronicdevices,dictionaries,pens,paper,pencils,etc.Youwilleachbegivenalockerandakey,andyoushouldputallofyourbelongingsinthelockers.Incaseyouwearcoats,youmustplaceyourcoatsonthechairoutsidethetestingroombeforeyougoin.Asforthebathroomsthemen’sislocatedattheeastendofthishallway,andthewomen’sthewestend.Whileyouarewaitingtobecalledforyourtest,youshallaskoneofthemonitorsforpermissiontousetherestroom.Onlyonefemaleandonemalecandidatewillbeallowedtousethefacilitiesseparatelyatatime.Okay,that’sall.Anyquestions?第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestofBritish：OutdoorCinemasLunaBeachCinema,BrightonOnthebeachesofBrightonthissummer,youcanenjoythelappingofwavesasyoutakeinFindingDory,MoanaandSharknadooveramonth-longresidency.ThisspotboaststhehighestdefinitionoutdoorLEDscreeninthecountry.stretchingtoanimpressive33feet!MoonlightFlicks,ChesterThebiggestoutdoorcinemaintheNorthWestofEngland,MoonlightFlickswillbeshowingsomeseriousblockbusters（大片）thissummer,includingAStarIsBornandsingalongcrowd-pleaser,TheGreatestShowman.Cinephilescangatheronthelawnandplugintowirelessheadphonestoensureperfectsoundquality.RooftopFilmClub,LondonEnjoycultclassicsandfamilyfavoriteswhilelookingoutonaviewofLondon'sskylinewiththecity'suniqueRooftopFilmClub.ThecurrentprogrammeonlyrunsuntilJune30andourtoppicksincludeTheBreakfastClub,Fargoandaspecial65thanniversaryshowingofRearWindow.ChirkCastle,Wrexham,NorthWalesThe11th-centuryChirkCastlewasfirstbuiltunderthereigno￡EdwardI,butnowit'sthedestinationforSillyWalksuperfans,astheyputonscreeningsofthecultclassic,MontyPythonandtheHolyGrail.HasthereeverbeenamoreperfectsurroundingtoenjoythecomedycapersofKingArthurandhisdozysquire?21.WhatcanyouenjoyinthebiggestoutdoorcinemaintheNorthWestofEngland?A.FindingDory B.AStarIsBornC.TheBreakfastClub D.MontyPythonandtheHolyGrail.22.Wherecanyouenjoyaspecialanniversaryshow?A.LunaBeachCinema,Brighton. B.MoonlightFlicks,Chester.C.RooftopFilmClub,London. D.ChirkCastle,Wrexham,NorthWales23.What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toencouragesummeractivities. B.Toadvertiseseveralcultclassics.C.Torecommendsomeblockbusters. D.Tointroduceoutdoorcinemas.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個英國最佳戶外電影院，在不同的電影院里，你可以做不同的事情?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MoonlightFlicks,Chester中的“ThebiggestoutdoorcinemaintheNorthWestofEngland,MoonlightFlickswillbeshowingsomeseriousblockbusters（大片）thissummer,includingAStarIsBorn”（作為英格蘭西北部最大的戶外影院，月光電影公司今年夏天將放映一些重量級大片，包括《一個明星的誕生》）可知，在英格蘭西北部最大的戶外電影院你可以欣賞電影“A.StarIsBorn”。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)RooftopFilmClub,London中的“TheBreakfastClub,Fargoandaspecial65thanniversaryshowingofRearWindow.”（早餐俱樂部，法戈，以及《后窗》65周年特別展覽。）可知，在RooftopFilmClub,London你可以欣賞特別的周年紀(jì)念表演。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是在介紹戶外電影院，可知，本文的目的是為了介紹幾個戶外電影院。故選D。BTruefriendfromadistantlandInternationalfriendscancomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Howevertheyarriveonthescene,theyarealwaysappreciated,especiallyintimesofturbulence.MichaelLindsay(1909—94)isacaseinpoint.AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofOxfordin1931,LindsayarrivedinChinain1937onashipfromCanadaintendingmerelytoteacheconomicsatBeipingYenchingUniversity,thecurrentPekingUniversity.HetraveledwithNormanBethunetheCanadiandoctorwhodedicatedhislifetomedicineinChinaduringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931—45).LindsayleftBeijingattheendof1941,andwenttotheCommunist-ledJinchajibase(晉察冀邊區(qū))togetherwithhiswifeLiXiaoli,whowasaShanxilocalandaformerstudentofhis.“LindsaywasinspiredbythehardworklocalChinesepeoplemadeinfightingagainstJapaneseaggression.AfterlearningthatChinesearmiesonthefrontlinesweresufferingsupplyshortages,Lindsaywasdeterminedtolendahand,"saysYanJuhai,aretiredofficialfromShanxi'sLyuliangcity."IntheJinchajibase,NieRongzhen(1899—1992),thebase'stopcommander,appointedhimtoworkasthecommunicationsexpert,wherehebecameafull-timeradiotechniciancontributinggreatlyincommunicationtechnologyinnovationandtraining,"saysYan.In1944LindsayandhiswifearrivedinYan'aninShaanxiprovinceandhelpedfixitstelecommunicationequipment.Theystayedfor18monthsinYan'an,andafterthevictoryintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression,theydecidedtoreturntotheUnitedKingdomtovisittheirparents.24.Whichwordinthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword?A.peace B.warC.stress D.sorrow25.WhydidLindsaygototheCommunist-ledJinchajibaseaccordingtoYanJuhai?A.BecausehiswifewasaShanxilocal.B.BecausehewaswarmlyinvitedbyNieRongzhen.C.BecausehewastouchedbyChinesepeople'seffortsD.Becausehewasmoreinterestedincommunications.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.LindsayandhiswifestayedinChinaforover8years.B.Lindsay'swifewasalsoskilledincommunicationtechnology.C.LindsaywasappointedasthecommunicationsconsultantinShanxiprovince.D.LindsaytaughteconomicsintheJinchajibasebesideshisworkasaradioexpert.27.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.aguidebook B.anovelC.adiary D.anewspaper【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述英國人林邁可在中國抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期對中國的幫助。【24題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Lindsayisacaseinpoint（林邁可就是一個典型的例子）”，結(jié)合下文第二段“LindsayarrivedinChinain1937onaship(林邁可在1937年乘船來到中國)”以及第三段“LindsayleftBeijingattheendof1941,andwenttotheCommunist-ledJinchajibase(晉察冀邊區(qū))togetherwithhiswifeLiXiaoli(林邁可在1941年底離開北京,和他的妻子（LiXiaoli）去了共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的晉察冀邊區(qū))”可知林邁可就是在抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期來華的。所以“turbulence”指戰(zhàn)爭時期。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“LindsaywasinspiredbythehardworklocalChinesepeoplemadeinfightingagainstJapaneseaggression.（林邁可受到了中國人民在抗擊日本侵略斗爭中所付出的艱苦努力的啟發(fā)）”可知，林邁可要去共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的晉察冀基地是因?yàn)樗恢袊嗣竦呐λ袆印９蔬xC項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“LindsayarrivedinChinain1937（林邁可在1937來到中國）”可知林邁可在1937來華，以及最后一段“In1944LindsayandhiswifearrivedinYan'aninShaanxiprovinceandhelpedfixitstelecommunicationequipment.Theystayedfor18monthsinYan'an(1944年，林邁可和妻子來到陜西省延安，幫助修復(fù)了那里的電信設(shè)備。他們在延安待了了18個月)”可知林邁可和妻子在中國待了超過8年的時間。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章總領(lǐng)段第一段“Internationalfriendscancomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Howevertheyarriveonthescene,theyarealwaysappreciated,especiallyintimesofturbulence.MichaelLindsay(1909—94)isacaseinpoint.（國際友人會以各種各樣的形式來到中國。但不管他們是怎么到達(dá)的，他們總是受到贊賞的，特別是在戰(zhàn)爭時期。林邁可就是典型的的例子）”，結(jié)合下文所講可知，本文主要是介紹了林邁可在日本侵華時期來華教書，后來進(jìn)入晉察冀邊區(qū)和延安，成為晉察冀軍區(qū)和八路軍的無線電通訊顧問的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和敘事風(fēng)格可推斷出是“報紙”。故選D項(xiàng)。CForcenturies,teahasbeenusedforfarmorethanquenchingthirst.Aroundtheworldpeopledrinkittorelax,reinvigorateandrelieve,andit'ssomethingweneednowmorethanever.EvenintheUnitedStates,alongcoffee-dominatedcountry,teadrinkingisgrowinginpopularity,withthecountryconsuming0.4kilograms(14ounces)oftealeavesperpersonayearcomparedwith0.36kilograms(12.7ounces)in2007accordingtotheUnitedNations,aspeopleswitchawayfromsoda，milkandfruitdrinks.Scientistsarebeginningtolookintojusthowteamightaffectmoodandcognition.Specifically,they'reinvestigatingwhetheritsrelaxingandrefreshingeffectsareadirectbiologicaloutcomeofthecompoundsinteaorwhethertheycomefromthecontextinwhichthedrinkisconsumed—preparingyourtea,choosingyourfavoritecupandsittingdownforabriefbreakfromtheworld.Orboth.Drinkinggreenteahasbeenfoundtoimprovebrainfunctioninhealthypeople,saidStefanBorgward,chairanddirectorofthedepartmentofpsychiatryandpsychotherapyattheUniversityofLubeck,Germany.Ina2014study,hegaveoneortwocupsofgreenteato12healthyvolunteersandimagedtheirbrainstoanalyzechangesinconnectivityinsidecertainbrainregions.“Wenoticedanincreasedconnectivityinregionsofthebrainassociatedwithworkingmemory,”hesaidviaemail.Anda2017reviewofmorethan100studieshecoauthoredfoundthatgreenteacanimpactthebraininthreeways:Itcaninfluencepsychopathologicalstatesuchasreducinganxiety;cognitionbybenefitingmemoryandattention;andbrainfunction,specificallymemory.Thatreviewconcludedthat"itwouldbedesirable"formoreWesternerstoconsumeatleast100milliliters(3.3fluidounces)ofgreenteaeachday“toprotectneurocognitivefunction.”However,Borgward,cautionedthattheeffectsaren'tlarge,andtheevidenceismainlyprovidedbysmall-scalestudies.28.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetendencyofdrinkingintheU.S.?A.Byshowingexamples. B.Byexplainingreasons.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bycheckingexistingfacts.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Scientistsarelookingintowhyteamakespeoplerelaxedandrefreshed.B.Thecontextinwhichthedrinkisconsumedisveryimportant.C.People'srelaxationisthedirectbiologicaloutcomeoftheingredientsintea.D.Preparingtea,choosingacupandsittingdownforabriefrestisamazing.30.WhatcanweconcludefromStefan'sresearch?A.Teaisacureforaneurocognitivedisease.B.Greenteaisparticularlybeneficialtoourmemory.C.Drinkingteaeverydaycanpreventusfromgettingill.D.Westernersdrinklessthan100millilitersofgreentea.31.Whatistheresearcher'sattitudetowardsthefinding?A.Supportive B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Objective.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。通過實(shí)驗(yàn)闡述了綠茶對人體的好處，具體表現(xiàn)在緩解焦慮，提高認(rèn)知和記憶能力和促進(jìn)腦功能。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“EvenintheUnitedStates,alongcoffee-dominatedcountry,teadrinkingisgrowinginpopularity,withthecountryconsuming0.4kilograms(14ounces)oftealeavesperpersonayearcomparedwith0.36kilograms(12.7ounces)in2007accordingtotheUnitedNations,aspeopleswitchawayfromsoda,milkandfruitdrinks.(即使在美國這個長期以咖啡為主的國家，喝茶也越來越受歡迎，根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的數(shù)據(jù)，美國每人每年消費(fèi)0.4公斤（14盎司）茶葉，而2007年為0.36公斤（12.7盎司），因?yàn)槿藗儾辉俸忍K打水、牛奶和水果飲料)”可推知，作者通過對比美國人在不同時期的飲茶量，介紹了美國人在飲料選擇上的趨勢。故選C。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientistsarebeginningtolookintojusthowteamightaffectmoodandcognition.Specifically,they'reinvestigatingwhetheritsrelaxingandrefreshingeffectsareadirectbiologicaloutcomeofthecompoundsinteaorwhethertheycomefromthecontextinwhichthedrinkisconsumed—preparingyourtea,choosingyourfavoritecupandsittingdownforabriefbreakfromtheworld.Orboth.(科學(xué)家們開始研究茶是如何影響情緒和認(rèn)知的。具體來說，他們正在調(diào)查茶的放松和提神效果是茶中化合物的直接生物結(jié)果，還是來自喝茶的環(huán)境——準(zhǔn)備茶，選擇你最喜歡的杯子，坐下來休息片刻，遠(yuǎn)離外面的世界。或兩者兼而有之)”可知，第三段主要講了科學(xué)家正在研究為什么茶能使人放松和提神。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Anda2017reviewofmorethan100studieshecoauthoredfoundthatgreenteacanimpactthebraininthreeways:Itcaninfluencepsychopathologicalstatesuchasreducinganxiety;cognitionbybenefitingmemoryandattention;andbrainfunction,specificallymemory.(2017年，一項(xiàng)對他參與撰寫的100多項(xiàng)研究的綜述發(fā)現(xiàn)，綠茶可以通過三種方式影響大腦：它可以影響精神病理狀態(tài)，如減少焦慮；認(rèn)知有利于記憶和注意；大腦的功能，特別是記憶)”可推知，Stefan教授研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，綠茶對記憶的幫助特別大。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,Borgward,cautionedthattheeffectsaren'tlarge,andtheevidenceismainlyprovidedbysmall-scalestudies.(然而，Borgward警告說，影響并不大，證據(jù)主要是由小規(guī)模研究提供的)”可推知，研究人員提醒這只是小規(guī)模的研究，表現(xiàn)出非常客觀的態(tài)度。故選D。DScientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(麻省理工學(xué)院)haveturnedspiderwebsintomusic——creatinganstrangesoundtrackthatcouldhelpthembetterunderstandhowthespidersoutputtheircomplexcreationsandevenhowtheycommunicate.TheMITteamworkedwithBerlin-basedartistTomasSaracenototake2D(two-dimensional)laser(激光)scansofaspiderweb,whichwerelinkedtogetherandmadeintoamathematicalmodelthatcouldrecreatethewebin3DinVR(virtualreality).TheyalsoworkedwithMIT’smusicdepartmenttocreatethevirtualinstrument.“Eventhoughtheweblooksreallyrandom(隨機(jī))，thereactuallyarealotofinsidestructuresandyoucanvisualize(可視化)themandyoucanlookatthem,butit’sreallyhardtograspforthehumanimaginationorhumanbraintounderstandallthesestructuraldetails,”saidMITengineeringprofessorMarkusBuehler,whopresentedtheworkonMondayatavirtualmeetingoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.ListeningtothemusicwhilemovingthroughtheVRspiderwebletsyouseeandhearthesestructuralchangesandgivesabetterideaofhowspidersseetheworld,hetoldCNN.“Spidersusevibrations(振動)asawaytolocatethemselves,tocommunicatewithotherspidersandsotheideaofthinkingreallylikeaspiderwouldexperiencetheworldwassomethingthatwasveryimportanttousasspidermaterialscientists,”Buehlersaid.Spidersareabletobuildtheirwebswithoutshelvesorsupports,sohavingabetterideaofhowtheyworkcouldleadtothedevelopmentofadvancednew3Dprintingtechniques.“ThereasonwhyIdidthatisIwantedtobeabletogetinformationreallyfromthespiderworld,whichisveryweirdandmysterious,”Buehlerexplained.Inadditiontothescientificvalue,Buehlersaidthewebsaremusicallyinterestingandthatyoucanhearthesoundsthespidercreatesduringconstruction.“It’sunusualandeerieandscary,butfinallybeautiful.”hedescribed.32.WhathaveMITscientistsdoneaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhavetranslatedspiderwebsintosounds.B.Theyhavemadeamathematicalmodeltoproducewebs.C.Theyhavecreatedasoundtracktocatchspiders.D.Theyhaveknownhowspiderscommunicate.33.Whatcanweknowaboutspiderwebsfromparagraph3?A.Theirstructuresarebeautifulandclear.B.ProfessorMarkusBuehlerknowsthemwell.C.TheAmericanChemicalSocietypresentstheresult.D.Theyarecomplexforpeopletofigureitout.34Inwhichfieldwillthestudybehelpful?A.virtualreality B.printingC.painting D.film-making35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ittellsusthatthemusiccreatedbyspidersisscary.B.Itshowshowtheresearcherscarryouttheexperiment.C.Itpresentsanewandcreativewaytostudyspiders.D.Itexplainswhyscientistsdidtheexperiment.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了麻省理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家最近的研究成果，將蜘蛛網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)換成音樂，可以更好地了解蜘蛛是如何輸出它們復(fù)雜的創(chuàng)造物，甚至它們是如何交流的?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ScientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(麻省理工學(xué)院)haveturnedspiderwebsintomusic——creatinganstrangesoundtrackthatcouldhelpthembetterunderstandhowthespidersoutputtheircomplexcreationsandevenhowtheycommunicate.(美國麻省理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)把蜘蛛網(wǎng)變成了音樂——創(chuàng)造出一種奇怪的音樂，可以幫助他們更好地了解蜘蛛是如何輸出它們復(fù)雜的創(chuàng)造物，甚至它們是如何交流的。)”可知，麻省理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家把蜘蛛網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)換成音樂。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中MarkusBuehler所說“Eventhoughtheweblooksreallyrandom(隨機(jī))，thereactuallyarealotofinsidestructuresandyoucanvisualize(可視化)themandyoucanlookatthem,butit’sreallyhardtograspforthehumanimaginationorhumanbraintounderstandallthesestructuraldetails.(盡管蜘蛛網(wǎng)看起來很隨機(jī)，實(shí)際上有很多內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)，你可以想象他們，你可以觀察他們，但人類的想象力或人腦很難理解所有這些結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)節(jié)。)”可知，蜘蛛網(wǎng)的結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，人類難以理解其構(gòu)造。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Spidersareabletobuildtheirwebswithoutshelvesorsupports,sohavingabetterideaofhowtheyworkcouldleadtothedevelopmentofadvancednew3Dprintingtechniques.(蜘蛛可以在沒有架子或支撐的情況下織網(wǎng)，所以更好地了解它們是如何工作的，可能會導(dǎo)致先進(jìn)的新型3D打印技術(shù)的發(fā)展。)”可知，研究蜘蛛如何結(jié)網(wǎng)有利于提升打印技術(shù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“ScientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(麻省理工學(xué)院)haveturnedspiderwebsintomusic——creatinganstrangesoundtrackthatcouldhelpthembetterunderstandhowthespidersoutputtheircomplexcreationsandevenhowtheycommunicate.(美國麻省理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)把蜘蛛網(wǎng)變成了音樂——創(chuàng)造出一種奇怪的音樂，可以幫助他們更好地了解蜘蛛是如何輸出它們復(fù)雜的創(chuàng)造物，甚至它們是如何交流的。)”等內(nèi)容可知，本文提出了一種新的創(chuàng)造性的方法來研究蜘蛛。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Walkingisfree,requiresnoequipment(asidefromworkoutshoes)andcanbedoneindoorsoroutside.Youcangoforawalkalone,orwithyourkids,whileonaconferencecallorduringthedayoratnight.____36____.Walkingintervals(間隔):speedupandslowdownInsteadofwalkingatasteadypace,tryaddinginsomespeeddrillstogetyourheartbeatingquickly.____37____Keepchangingintheprocessofyourentirewalk.CoreengagementAsyouwalk,strikewithyourheelthentoe,squeezeyourglutes(臀)andpullyournavel(肚臍)intowardyourspine,whichisessentialtocorestrengthtrainingandinjuryprevention.____38____Hereareafewsuggestionstostrengthenyourlower-body：first,afteryouwalkforoneblock,stopanddo10squats.Repeatthreetimesatleast.Second,walkforablock，thendowalkinglungesforanotherblock.____39____Afterwalkingforfiveminutes,dothreesetsof10repetitionsofeithersquatsorlunges.Movingmeditation____40____,Imagineyourwalkasyourownmovingmeditation(冥想).Ifyoustartfeelingstressedoranxiousaboutsomething,bringyourattentionbacktoyourbreath.A.BodystrengthtrainingB.Focusonyourbreath.C.Asyouwalk,bepreciseabouteachstep.D.Walkinghasplayedanimportantroleinourdailylife.E.Ifyou'rewalkinginside,timeyourselfforfiveminutes.F.Walkforoneblockataregularpace,andthenspeedupforthenextblock.G.It'saneasilyaccessibleformofexercisethatcanbedoneanywhere,anytime.【答案】36.G37.F38.A39.E40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些使走路鍛煉更有效果的方法。【36題詳解】空格處是首段尾句，且下文的內(nèi)容是幾個小標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可推知空格處起到承上啟下的作用，根據(jù)上文“Youcangoforawalkalone,orwithyourkids,whileonaconferencecallorduringthedayoratnight.(你可以一個人散步，或者和你的孩子一起，在電話會議上，白天或晚上)”可以概括總結(jié)出走路是一種無論何時，何地都容易進(jìn)行的一種運(yùn)動方式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)G.It'saneasilyaccessibleformofexercisethatcanbedoneanywhere,anytime.(這是一種很容易獲得的鍛煉方式，可以在任何時間、任何地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行)與上述分析一致。故選G?！?7題詳解】本段的小標(biāo)題是“Walkingintervals(間隔):speedupandslowdown(步行間隔：加速和減速)”可知，本段主要圍繞走路時的速度展開，上文“tryaddinginsomespeeddrills(試著加入一些速度訓(xùn)練)”提到走路時可增加速度訓(xùn)練，下文“Keepchangingintheprocessofyourentirewalk.(在整個步行過程中不斷改變)”提到勻速走和加速走交替進(jìn)行，所以中間需要展示具體的運(yùn)動方式，即先勻速走一個街區(qū)，再加速走一段距離。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)F.Walkforoneblockataregularpace,andthenspeedupforthenextblock.(以固定的步伐走一個街區(qū)，然后加速走下一個街區(qū))符合題意。故選F?！?8題詳解】作為段落小標(biāo)題，反映段落大意。本段主要介紹了在走路鍛煉中進(jìn)行下肢力量訓(xùn)練的方法。根據(jù)下文“Hereareafewsuggestionstostrengthenyourlower-body(這里有一些建議可以鍛煉你的下半身)”可知，本段主要介紹了在走路鍛煉中進(jìn)行下肢力量訓(xùn)練的方法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A.Bodystrengthtraining(身體力量訓(xùn)練)作為小標(biāo)題符合題意。故選A?！?9題詳解】本段的主題是身體力量訓(xùn)練，空格處是過渡句且要與本段話題一致，根據(jù)下一句中的關(guān)鍵詞“fiveminutes”可知，選項(xiàng)E.Ifyou'rewalkinginside,timeyourselfforfiveminutes.(如果你走進(jìn)去，給自己計時五分鐘)能自然引出下文。故選E。【40題詳解】空格處是本段主題句，根據(jù)下文“bringbacktoyourbreath(恢復(fù)你的呼吸節(jié)奏)”可知在走路過程中可以通過關(guān)注自己的呼吸進(jìn)行移動冥想訓(xùn)練。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B.Focusonyourbreath.(關(guān)注你的呼吸)能夠概括本段內(nèi)容，且銜接下文自然。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。CaitlinHernandezwasregardedastheuncrownedqueenofeducationinAmericain2020.Whenshewasingraduateschool,shewasaskedthe____41____questionoverandoveragain：Cansomeonewhoisblindreallybea____42____?Thedoubtsheheardmadeherallthemorecertainthatshedidwantto____43____teaching.Shehopedthatherstudents-manyofwhomhaveautism,dyslexia,andphysical____44____—wouldhavearolemodelwhoreallyknewwhattheywere____45____Shewantedthemtolearnfromher____46____nottoquestiontheirownambitions.ThencameCOVID-19,andMs.Hernandez'sblindnessmadethe____47____toonlinelearningallthemore____48____,ButitisnotjustMs.Hernandezwhoisexperiencingthedifficultiesof____49____learning.Shehasheardfromherdisabledstudentsthattheyare____50____emotionally.MosttroublingtoMs.Hernandezisthewidening____51____