2022年四川省雅安市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2022年四川省雅安市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing(10題)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀；

2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該向旅游團(tuán)開放；

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有一則新聞報道了大學(xué)畢業(yè)生養(yǎng)豬致富的故事

2.很多人非常不理解

3.你的看法

PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):

根據(jù)一項有關(guān)人們?nèi)粘Ｐ畔碓吹恼{(diào)查(aquestionnaireon"waysof

obtaininginformation”)，有近乎72%的人靠電視獲取信息，只有12%的

人是通過報紙了解天下大事的。在我看來，報紙是一種更可取的信息來

源。

理由三：

1.新聞報道比電視新聞更具深度；

2.看報紙不受時間限制；

3.看報紙要動腦筋，有利于智力的提高。

4.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyour

compositionontheonlinebelow.

1.有的人害怕壓力。

2.有的人認(rèn)為壓力并不是一件壞事。

3.我的看法。

5.1.有人認(rèn)為考研是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意見

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

6.1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機(jī)雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthepleasureoflearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.學(xué)習(xí)是一種樂趣

2.學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣普遍存在（存在于書本學(xué)習(xí)、藝術(shù)欣賞、了解世界等多方

面的學(xué)習(xí)之中）

3.如何走出“學(xué)習(xí)是痛苦的”誤區(qū)

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生選擇畢業(yè)后當(dāng)“村官”，請就此現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。

1.你對此有何看法

2.他們會給農(nóng)村帶來什么

3.他們會從中得到什么

Usefulwordsandexpressions

“村官villageofficials

科學(xué)種田：farmscientifically

深入群眾;goingdeepintothemasses

CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledTelephoneorLetter.Youshouldwriteat/cast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人喜歡用電話交流，因為……

2.有人則喜歡用書信交流，因為……

3.我的看法。

TelephoneorLetter?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledProsandConsofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：

doctorssay,manypeoplestoppedtakingtheirothermedicines,too-sometimes

puttingtheirhealthatseriousrisk.

Vioxxwasthefirstpebbleinthepharmaceuticalrockslide.Soon,accusations

aboutaspateofotherdrugsweremakingheadlines,includingallCOX-2

inhibitorswhich,likeVioxx,relievepain.Thechargesdidn'tstopthere.The

FDAwasaccusedofsimplyrubber-stampingnewdrugs;drugcompanies

wereblamedforhidinginformationaboutunsafeproducts;andthe

efficacy(功效)ofclinicaltrialsthatdidnotrevealhowlargenumbersof

peoplewouldreactwasquestioned.Butonequestionthatwasrarelyasked

coulddeterminewhetherornotpharmaceuticalcompaniescontinueto

developandproducebreakthroughmedicationsthatcansaveorextendlives

andhelppeoplelivewithoutpain.Thequestion:doAmericansexpectdrugs

toberisk-free?And,ifsomeonesuffersabadreaction,willlawyersrather

thandoctorsbethefirstpeoplewecall?

PanicoverPills:Overreaction?

Duringthetan-yearperiodbetween1994and2004,theFDAapproved321

completelynewdrugs(thisdoesn'tincludeapprovalsforchangestoexisting

medicines),bringingthetotaltomorethan10,000drugproductsonthe

market.Duringthatsameperiod,eightdrugswerewithdrawnforreasonsof

safety,suchasthedietdrugfenfluramine(fen-phen,associatedwithheart-

valvedisease)andtheallergydrugSeldane(linkedtoheartarrhythmias).But

theVioxxrecallcreatedashockwavefortheAmericanconsumerlikeno

other.Manypeoplehadcometodependontheir"meals",andtheyexpected

themtobesafe,too,especiallywhentheycostsomuch.Prescriptiondrugs

accountfor,somesay,thefastestgrowingsegment(aboutone-tenth)ofall

healthexpenditures,withsomespecialtydrugscostinghundredsofdollars

perdose.

"WithVioxx,therealshockandoutragecamewhentherewasasuggestion

thatpeopleinauthoritymayhaveknownabouttheseharmfulsideeffectsand

notsharedthemwithdoctorsorthepublic,"saysAnneWoodbury,chief

healthadvocatefortheCenterforHealthTransformation,athinktank

foundedbyNewtGingrich.Itmadepeoplequestiontheirfaithinthe

pharmaceuticalindustry,federalregulatorsandphysicians-thosewetrustto

makesureourdrugsaresafe.Before,takinganewlyprescribedpillwitha

slugofwaterwasasroutineasbrushingyourteeth.Formanypeople,thisis

nolongerthecase.

Peoplehavereasontoworry.Inclinicaltrialdatasubmittedto-theFDA,

Vioxxshowednoconnectiontoheartproblems.Thedrugwasapprovedin

May1999.ButafterVioxxhitthemarketandgrewinpopularity,heart

problemswererevealed-lotsofthem.Tensofthousandsofpeoplemayhave

beenaffected,andMerckwasaccusedofhidingthatinformation.

"Thesystemisnotperfect,'*commentsMarianneJ.Legato,MD,professorof

clinicalmedicineatColumbiaUniversityCollegeofPhysi

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Inthedevelopmentofthecompany,Coca-Colahasrecruitedcountlessartists,

moviestarsandathletesto.

15.

KentuckyFriedChicken*sfamousadvertisingphrase"fingerlickin*good'1

became"catyourfingersoff1intheChinesetranslation,andthisfaulty

translationcausedthefastfoodchain.

16.

Retailersandmarketingfirmshavefoundthatwithpeopleinthe

virtualworld.

17.

Manysocialconsequencesbroughtforthbyelectronicproximityinclude

18.

Accordingtotheplatinumrule,weshouldtreatourteammembersaswe

wouldhavethemtreatus.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Tocurethesnoringproblems,surgerycanbeusedtoimprove.

20.

"Tapeandape"means,

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10

21.(34)

A.Bibs.B.Cardboardmilkcontainers.C.Spaceships.D.Rockets.

22.(35)

A.Theimportanceofsilentreading.

B.Theinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers.

C.Theeffectsofhealthyreading.

D.Thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterials.

23.

[B9]

24.

[B6]

25.(41)

26.(28)

A.Britishhusbands.

B.Italianhusbands.

C.Danishhusbands.

D.BothAandC.

27.(25)

A.Amancarefulwithmoney.

B.Abook-lover.

C.Anoisyreader.

D.Atrouble-maker.

28.(31)

A.Itreflectscommercialinterests.

B.Itisafashionableprofessionalevent.

C.Itisanessentialaffairforinternationalcinema.

D.Itismoreconcernedwiththeartoffilmthanwithfinancialinterests.

29.(40)

30.聽力原文:M:Canyouworkformetomorrowfrom1:30p.m.to5:00p.

m.?Yousee,IhaveameetingandIneedsomeonetofillinthosehoursfor

me.

W:Idon'tknowifIcan.Ihaveanappointmenttomorrowat3:00.Ireally

can'tcanceliteither.Icanworkaboutanhourforyou,though,ifthat'llhelp.

Q:Whydoesthemanwantthewomantoworkforhim?

(14)

A.Hehastofillinforsomeone.

B.Hehasanappointment.

C.Hehasameeting.

D.Hedoesn'tgiveareason.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Intheauthor'sopinion,"cultureshock'*is.

A.theproductofsomefuturesociety

B.theeffectofanewcultureonanunpreparedvisitor

C.atermincomprehensiveinthepopularvocabulary

D.aserioussocialmaladyinthefastchangingsociety

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ifyouhavegoneonadietandreachedyourgoal,chancesaregoodthatwhen

youstopdietingyouwillregainalltheweightyoulose.Afterseveralweeks

onalow-caloriediet—900caloriesorfewer-thebodyconservesenergyby

showingthespeedatwhichitburnscalorics.Thisslow-downexplainsinpart

whyyourweightlossmayceaseafterafewweeks.Whenyoueventually

returntoeatanormalamountoffood,yourbodymaycontinuetobum

caloriesattheslowerrate,storingtheremainingcaloriesasfat.Soifyouare

onastrictdiet,yourbodymayneedfewercaloriestomaintainthesame

weight;losingweightbecomesmoredifficult.

Doctorsknowthatasyougainweightthefatcellsinyourbody(mostofus

average30billionofthem)becomeenlarged.Butthereisalimittohowbig

afatcellcanget,andveryfatpeopledevelopadditionalfatcells-something

morethan100billion.Itnowappearsthatyoucanaddfatcellsatanypoint

duringyourlife,althoughthenumberyouhaveisinfluencedbya

combinationofyourhistoryofdietingandyourgeneticmakeup.

Fatcellsdifferdistinctlyfromothercellsinthattheyaremademostlyoffat

insteadofproteinandapparentlytheynevergoaway,evenafterdieting.

Instead,theymerelyshrink.Dr.JukesHirschofRckefellerUniversityhas

examinedthebodytissueofveryfatpeoplewhohavelostweight,andfound

thatitresemblesthatofstarvationvictims.Perhaps,hesupposes,itisthe

billionsofundersize,"hungry'1cellsthatdrivemanyformerlyfatpeopleoff

theirdiets.

Newresearchrevealsthatyourhungrycellsaren*ttheonlysignalsendersthat

temptyoutowardtherefrigerator.Anotherculpritmaybethehormoneinsulin.

Insulinturnssugarandfatintofuelforthebody.Inaddition,someresearchers

believethathighlevelsofinsulinareafactorinhungerandappetite—and

maydriveyoutoovereat.

Exercisehelpsmaintainyourweightandseemstobringinsulinlevelsdown,

saysDr.DonaldS.Robertson,amedicaldirector."Anyweight-lossprogram

mustfailJhesaid,"unlessitincorporatesacertainamountofexercise."

Whenyoustopdietingyouwillregaintheweightyoulostbecause.

A.thefatcellsinyourbodyhavebecomeenlarged

B.yourappetitehadbecomegreaterthanbefore

C.yourbodycannowconsumeonlypartofthecaloriesyougetfromfood

D.youhavedevelopedadditionalfatcells

33.

Atwhatmomentdoesafightbetweenmalebettasstart?

五、5.ErrorCorrection0題）

34.

[S4]

35.

[S8]

36.

[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S10]

參考答案

1.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversity

campusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussion

nationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberof

visitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogain

knowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore

continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents*dailylivesbut

alsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsome

touristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergroup

tourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegates

ofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactually

importanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.

Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthe

studentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversity

authoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymay

takepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampus

sothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebe

adouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthe

tourists.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversity

campusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussion

nationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberof

visitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogain

knowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore,

continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbut

alsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Therefore,refusingsome

touristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentlorstudy.However,group

tourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegates

ofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproper,fortheyareactually

importanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.

Andalso,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthe

students,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopinion,theuniversity

authoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymay

takepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampus

sothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebe

adouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.

解析：［審題］這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的兩點(diǎn)論作文。題目就某一

事物或社會現(xiàn)象給出兩個對立的觀點(diǎn)，要求考生闡述兩個觀點(diǎn)，然后表

明自己的看法和立場。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項墓本內(nèi)容第一項是禁止旅

游團(tuán)參觀的理由。如大學(xué)校園不是旅游景點(diǎn)，擾亂學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)等。第二項

是支持旅游團(tuán)參觀的理由C如是歷史名勝，能擴(kuò)大學(xué)生視野等。第三項

表明作者態(tài)度。如學(xué)校要對游客進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)墓芾矶皇菍⑵渚苤T外。

［提綱］

1.Ithasgeneratedaheateddiscussion.

2.Somepeopleareforthedecision:

aplaceforstudentstogainknowledge,

disturbstudents*dailylives.

interferewiththestudyatmosphere.

3.Somepeopleareagainstthedecision:

Importanthistoricalsites.

Broadenthevisionofthestudents.

4.Myview:

Regulatetheactivitiestominimizethenegativeeffects.

Adouble-winsolution,orawin-winsolution.

2.PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecentlyapieceofnewscatchesthe

attentionofinnumerablepeople.Auniversitygraduateayoungmanwitha

bachelordegreemadethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillagePig

FarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecently,apieceofnewscatchestheattention

ofinnumerablepeople.Auniversitygraduate,ayoungmanwithabachelor

degree,madethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillage

3.THENEWSPAPER:ABETTERSOURCEOFNEWSOverthepast

hundredyearsnewspapershaveplayedanimportantroleinoursocial

politicalandeconomiclife.Butformostofustodaytelevisionhasbecome

ourmainsourceofnews.Accordingtoaquestionnaireon"waysofobtaining

information*'nearly72percentofthepeoplewatchTVandonly12percent

readnewspapersfortheirdailynews.Perhapsthegreatdisparityofratio

resultsfromtheeasyaccesstotelevisionnowadays.Thishoweverputsusin

averydisadvantageouspositionfbrthenewspaperisabettersourceofnews

inmanyways.Althoughtelevisionnewsexcelsinbringingintoourliving

roomdramaticeventsofsingularimportance:spacecraftlaunchingsnatural

disastersrecord-breakingsportseventswarsandsoonyetitcannotcover

importantstoriesinthedepththeymaydeservebecauseofitstimelimit.

Newspapershowevercandevotetoanewsitemasmuchspaceasnecessary

andfleshitoutwithmoredetails.Furthermoretelevisionbynatureisa

passivemedium.Itdeprivesviewersofthefreedomofseiection.Whetheryou

likeordislikeaparticularpieceofnews'youhavetositbeforethetubeand

watchitfollowingitspacepassively.Butbyreadingnewspapersyoucan

selectthemostinterestingnewsandskipoverwhatyouthinkisboringor

irrelevant.Youcanreadsomenewsingreatdetailorjustrunthroughitbriefly.

AlsowatchingTVinvolvesverylittleifanymentalactivityandaconstant

dietoftelevisionjournalismleadstothedeclineingeneralintellectualskills

suchasreadingandwriting.Incontrasttothistheprintmediaencourages

activeinvolvementinwhatisbeingreported.Readershavetomakegreater

effortsthanTVviewerstofollowandabsorbanewsreport.Whenweconsider

televisionnewsversusnewspapernewsintermsofformatcoverageand

natureisthereanyquestionastowhichisabettersourceofnews?THE

NEWSPAPER:ABETTERSOURCEOFNEWSOverthepasthundredyears,

newspapershaveplayedanimportantroleinoursocial,political,and

economiclife.Butformostofustoday,televisionhasbecomeourmain

sourceofnews.Accordingtoaquestionnaireon"waysofobtaining

information,Hnearly72percentofthepeoplewatchTV,andonly12percent

readnewspapersfortheirdailynews.Perhapsthegreatdisparityofratio

resultsfromtheeasyaccesstotelevisionnowadays.This,however,putsusin

averydisadvantageousposition,forthenewspaperisabettersourceofnews

inmanyways.Althoughtelevisionnewsexcelsinbringingintoourliving

roomdramaticeventsofsingularimportance:spacecraftlaunchings,natural

disasters,record-breakingsportsevents,warsandsoon,yetitcannotcover

importantstoriesinthedepththeymaydeservebecauseofitstimelimit.

Newspapers,however,candevotetoanewsitemasmuchspaceasnecessary

andfleshitoutwithmoredetails.Furthermore,televisionbynatureisa

passivemedium.Itdeprivesviewersofthefreedomofseiection.Whetheryou

likeordislikeaparticularpieceofnews,'youhavetositbeforethetubeand

watchit,followingitspacepassively.Butbyreadingnewspapers,youcan

selectthemostinterestingnews,andskipoverwhatyouthinkisboringor

irrelevant.Youcanreadsomenewsingreatdetailorjustrunthroughitbriefly.

Also,watchingTVinvolvesverylittle,ifany,mentalactivity,andaconstant

dietoftelevisionjournalismleadstothedeclineingeneralintellectualskills

suchasreadingandwriting.Incontrasttothis,theprintmediaencourages

activeinvolvementinwhatisbeingreported.Readershavetomakegreater

effortsthanTVviewerstofollowandabsorbanewsreport.Whenweconsider

televisionnewsversusnewspapernewsintermsofformat,coverageand

nature,isthereanyquestionastowhichisabettersourceofnews?

4.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexin

modernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeople

areafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyand

happinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhythey

prefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actuallyacertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstressyoumayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstressyourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinionweshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappiness

indexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Some

peopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoy

andhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhy

theyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actually,acertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstress,youmayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstress,yourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinion,weshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.解析：按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn)，我們可以看出這是一篇

正反觀點(diǎn)對比的議論文?？蓪⑦@篇作文寫成3段。第1段說明人們害怕

壓力的兩個原因。第2段對比第一段提出相反的觀點(diǎn)：壓力不像人們想

象的那樣糟糕，適度的壓力有利于人的身心。第3段亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)：

我們應(yīng)適應(yīng)壓力，從壓力中獲益。

5.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recentlythereismuchdiscussion

aboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster's

degree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatin

suchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsfor

graduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethat

opinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsinthe

entranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohunt

forajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisof

greatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsI

seeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywill

equipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsand

broadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly

postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave

learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesare

grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In

summaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWe

PursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetherit

isthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewho

advocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitive

societyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,more

satisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethat

itisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentrance

examination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajob

andgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreat

importancefbrstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,

thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequip

studentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,and

broadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,

postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave

learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesare

grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In

summary,it'swiserfbrcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析：①

審題及布局。這篇作文主要探討大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是否應(yīng)該考研的問題。題目

要求闡明兩種對立的觀點(diǎn)后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題

目中給出的提綱展開即可.第一段介紹“考研是畢業(yè)生最好的出路”這一

觀點(diǎn)；第二段指出也有人持不同意見，列舉其理由；第三段在權(quán)衡上述

觀點(diǎn)后明確表達(dá)自己選擇何種態(tài)度，并分條目列舉理由，注意層次清晰，

論證有力。最后重申觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)束全文。②語言。本文涉及對立觀點(diǎn)的陳

述與取舍，語言需概括、簡潔地表明雙方立場，用詞要鮮明準(zhǔn)確，層次

分明。作為議論文，本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時即可，談及考研對大學(xué)生未來

發(fā)展的影響時可使用一般將來時。

6.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoung

peoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajor

communicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemost

frequentlyusedfunctionfbrthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrom

makingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstlywiththetipof

yourfingermessageswithwordsdigitalpicturesandmusiccanbesentto

anotheruserwithinseconds.What'smoreyoucansendonemessagetomany

userswithoutrewritingitSecondlycomparedwithmakingcallsSMSismuch

cheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage?However

shortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequite

annoyingandthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeen

cheatedorfooledbythem.@AsfbrmeIpreferusingthiswayof

communicationitgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalso

hopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbage

messagessothatwecanenjoythemodeminformationtechnologysafelyMy

ViewpointonWide-spreadSMS?Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeople

havejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunication

channel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunction

fbrthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShas

broughtusmanyadvantages.Firstly,withthetipofyourfinger,messages

withwords,digitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithin

seconds.What'smore,youcansendonemessagetomanyuserswithout

rewritingitSecondly,comparedwithmakingcalls,SMSismuchcheaper

becausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage?However,short

messagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoying,

andthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedor

fooledbythem.⑤Asforme,Ipreferusingthiswayofcommunication,it

givesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasures

shouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecan

enjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafely解析:①審題及布局。這

是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對越來

越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡單介紹，

然后說明使用手機(jī)短信的利與弊，最后表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，即喜歡這種交

流方式與否。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開，采用三段式的

結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹這種現(xiàn)象；第二段說明使用短信交流的利弊，應(yīng)

該注意根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)事先安排說明利弊的比重，即如果認(rèn)為利大于弊,

就應(yīng)該多說明益處，反之亦然；第三段陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。②語言。本文

是一篇論說文，論說要層次分明，語言簡潔流暢，盡量避免重復(fù)使用同

一句式或詞匯，以增加文采。時態(tài)上采用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。

7.ThePleasureofLearningLearningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthe

humanrace.Thosewhoavoidlearningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaningless

fortheydeprivethemselvesoftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearning

somethingnew.Thepleasureoflearningisuniversaleverywheretobefound.

Manyofushavetastedthejoyoflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Books

arenolumpsoflifelesspaperbutavoicefardistantintimeandspacetalking

toreadersmindtomindhearttoheart.Beyondbookswecanalsoenjoythe

fruitsoftravelingprovidedthatwetravelwithanopenmindtounderstand

otherpeopleandotherplacesandanalerteyeforallkindsofnovel

experiences.Finallylearningalsomeanslearningtopractiseoratleastto

appreciateanart.Everynewartwelearnblessesuswithanewsensebywhich

wemayenjoythewondersoftheworldmoreintensely.Ifthepleasureof

learningisuniversalwhyarctheresomanydullunhappystudentsinschool?

Itisbecausetheyweremadedullbybadteachingbyisolationbysurrender

toroutineandbytheirownlaziness.Thestudentswho"sufferfrom"learning

shouldbreakawayfromthebondsoftextbooksandtestsandembracevarious

otherfieldsofknowledgewithrenewedenergy.ThePleasureofLearning

Learningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.Thosewhoavoid

learningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaningless,fortheydeprivethemselves

oftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearningsomethingnew.Thepleasureof

learningisuniversal,everywheretobefound.Manyofushavetastedthejoy

oflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Booksarenolump