2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷

2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷

（滿分140分考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend

ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.3:10.B.3:30.C.3:50.D.4:10.

【答案】D

【解析】

［原文】M:Isn'tthestaffmeetingsupposedtostartat3:30?

W:Yes,itusuallyis.Buttodaythebosshasgotanimportantappointmentat3o'clockanditwon'tendinanother

hour.

Q:Whattimedoesthestaffmeetingmostprobablybegintoday?

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Instructorandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.

C.Waiterandcustomer.D.Librarianandreader.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Don'tforgettopickKevinupatthelibraryonyourwayhome.

M:Iwon't.MakesureyoutakeoutKevin'sfavoritewine.

Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件杳看】

A.Mr.TangandMr.Zhang.

B.Mr.ZhangandMissQian.

C.Mr.TangandMissQian.

D.MissQianandJenny.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Jenny,aboutthepeoplewhoaregoingonthemarketingcoursenextweek,haveyousortedthemout?

W:Yes,Mr.TangandMr.Zhangsignedupfirst,butZhangbackedoutlastminute,soIreplacedhimwithMissQian.

Q:Whoaregoingtoattendthemarketingcourse?

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Hewillgotoyogaclasseswiththewoman.

B.Hewilltakesomephotosaboutyoga.

C.Hewillthinktwiceaboutpracticingyoga.

D.Hewilltreatthepainonhisbackfirst.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Iamstartingayogaclasstomorrow.Doyouwanttocome?

M:I'mnotsure.Althoughpeoplepracticingyogalooksothinandhealthy,inthephotosI'veseen,thepostureis

kindofpainful.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Wherethepartyshouldbeheld.

B.WhetherDiana'spartyissuccessful.

C.Whoremembersthepartyoflastyear.

D.Whatkindofteaissuitablefortheparty.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Well,ontothelaslitem,thevenueforthestaffparty.Whatsuggestiondoyouhave?

M:Ifyourememberlastyear,Dianakindlyletusholdtheeventatherfriend'steahouse,itwasverysuccessful.

Q:Whatarcthetwospeakerstakingabout?

6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Womenliketotakeknittingasahobby.

B.Knittingtakespracticebeforeitiseasy.

C.Ittakesgreateffortstoproducethreads.

D.Knittingisnotasrelaxingasitseems.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文】M:Ialwaysthinkitishardworktoturnthreadsintoasweater.

W:Actually,onceyougetthehangofit,knittingisreallyarelaxinghobby.

Q:Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisdialogue?

7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Totellhimthattheyarebusy.

B.Tosharethephonesignalwithhim.

C.Toaskhimtogive(hemaride.

D.Toinvitehimtodosportstogether.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:IhavebeencallingDavidforthepasthalfhour,butIamalwaysgettingabusysignal.

W:Well,ifyoudon'tgethimsoon,wewilljusthavetogobowlingwithouthim.

Q:Whyare(hespeakerstryingtocallDavid?

8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Theydon'thaveanormalchildhood.

B.Theymayoutgrowtheircelebritylater.

C.Thepressuretheyareunderpaysoff.

D.Theirparentsdon'tconsider(heirfeelings.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文】W:Ifeelsorryforchildstars.Theyhaveareallyhardtimegrowingup.Thinkaboutallthepressurethey

areunder.

M:Whydoyousay(hat?Whoisno:underpressure?Buttheygetrichandfamous.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutchildstars?

9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Checkingthematerialstheclothesaremadefrom.

B.Turningtheclothesinsideoutbeforewashing.

C.Sortingout(heclothesbyfabricweight.

D.Selectingtherightnumberofclothes.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Idon'tknowathingabouthowtousethewashingmachine.

W:First,youneedtolookatthefabriclabelstoseewhethertheclothesarcmadeoutofcottonorwoolorotherfibers.

Andselecttherightsettingsaccordingtothelabel.

Q:Whatisanecessarystepwhenusingthewashingmachine?

10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Onlyaminorityofpeoplehavereadhisarticles.

B.Fewreadersagreewithhisideainthearticle.

C.Hisarticledoesn'trespondtothekeyissue.

D.Thewomanfailstounderstandhim.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Joe,Ithoughtyourarticleontheschoolnewspaperwasrightontarget.Itcertainlyconvincedme.

M:Thanks,Mary.Unfortunately,basedonthegeneralresponse,youandIaredefinitelyintheminority.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

SectionB(15分)

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach

passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversation

willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11

ALackofinterestinstudy.B.Theshortageofresources.

C.Herlackofaiminlife.D.Herunrealisticdreams.

12.

A.Shekepttryingeventhoughshefailed.

B.ShewonascholarshiptostudyinChina.

C.Herwebsiteearnedheralotofmoney.

D.Shebuiltalibrarywithherexperience.

13.

A.Trustyourinstinctandfollowyourheart.

B.Learningalanguageisthekeytosuccess.

C.Themoreyouexpect,themoredisappointedyouwillbe.

D.Theweakwaitforopportunities;thestrongcreatethem.

【答案】1LB12.A13.D

【解析】

【原文】Duringmyteenyears,Ifeltstuck.Iwantedtolearnsomanythingsandachievemywildestdreams,

yetIcouldn't.Livinginanunderdevelopedcountry,wedon'thaveanytrainingcourses,librariesorclubs,andthe

internetisslow.

Oneday,Ihadhadenough.IdecidedtousetheresourcesIhadtocreatethefutureIdreamedof.Isetmymind

ongettingtheChineseDreamScholarship.IfoundarticlesandbooksonlinetobecomefluentinChinese.Inafew

months,IwasabletoholdasimpleconversationinChinese.

IrealizedthatIwouldneedmoney.Isetouttobuildadogcarewebsite.Everyday,afterschool,Iwouldresearch

dogsandwritedetailedarticlesaboutthem.

I'msureyou'reexpectingaspirit-liftingendingwhereItraveltoChinaandliveoffmywebsite.However,that's

nothowthisstoryends.Thefactis,Ididn'tevengetthechancetoapplyforthescholarship.Andthedogwebsite

onlymademeatotalof$60,Unwillingtoacceptthefacts,Istartedanonlineuniversitythenextyear.

I'mnotinChina,butIknowhowtospeakChinesenowandhavemetmanyinterestingpeoplealongtheway.

Mywebsitedidn'tsucceed,butIcreatedanewonethat'sevenbetterwiththeexperienceIgained.

Ididn'tletmydifficultiesstandinmyway,andIcreatedmyownopportunities.Anyonecanacceptthecards

they'vebeendealtandcreatetheirownwaytomakethemintoawinninghand.

(Nowlistenagain,please.)

Questions:

11.Whatpreventedthespeakerfromrealizingherdreamsduringherteens?

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?

13.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.

A.ItisusedasmedicineinLatinAmerica.

B.Itbringsbenefitstoyourtongue.

C.Itcanspreadseedsinnature.

D.Itcancauseafeelingofpain.

15.

A.Becausetheybringakindofnervousexcitement.

B.Becausetheycontainanti-cancerproperties.

C.Becausetheyaredangerouslybeautiful.

D.Becausetheycanturnanimalsaway.

16.

A.Whatscientistshaveknownaboutcapsaicin.

B.WhychilipeppersareusedinSichuancuisine.

C.Howhotfoodaffectsyourbodyandfeelings.

D.Wherepeoplecanfindthebestspicyfood.

【答案】14.D15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】FromLatinAmericatoSichuanprovince,chilipeppersandtheirfamousburningtastehavebecomea

worldwidefeeling.Buthowcouldsomethingthatburnssohotpossiblybeanygoodforpeople?

InastudybyresearchersatMarshallUniversityintheUS,scientistsmadethefirstcompletedescriptionof

capsaicin—achemicalfoundinspicyfood—anditsanti-canccrproperties.Althoughcapsaicinisnotnormallya

goodmedicineduetoitsspicyflavor,thestudyfoundthattherearewaystobringoutitsanti-cancerbenefitswhile

overcomingthesenegatives.

Innature,capsaicinevolvedasadefensemechanisminplantstodriveawayunwantedanimalswhileattracting

thosethatcouldspreadtheseeds,suchasbirdswhichcannottasteorfeelthespice.Fromascientificpointofview,

capsaicinworksbyactivatingapainreceptorinthebrain,causingthebodytoreactasifithadactuallytouched

somethinghotanddangerous.

So,whatisitthatattractshumanstocapsaicin,chilipeppersandspicyfoodingeneral?Besidesitsmanyhealth

benefits-suchasweightloss,andbodyheatregulation-peopleloveeatingchilipepperspreciselybecauseithits

(hepainreceptorsinjusttherightway.

AsScientificAmericannoted,chilieatingisawaytogettheexcitementoflivingontheedgewithouttherisk

ofexposingyourselftorealdanger.Peopleseemtoenjoy一andactivelyseekout一suchfeelings,likethesensation

offallingprovidedbyskydiving,orthefearandanxietywhenwatchinghorrormovies.

So,thenexttimeyoubiteintoahotchilipepper,remember:it'snotjusthealthy,butfiintoo!

(Nowlistenagain,please.)

Questions:

14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcapsaicin,achemicalfoundinspicyfood?

15.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeopleenjoychilipeppers?

16.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

聽(tīng)下面?段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.

A.Thescreenislessbrightthanbefore.

B.Thedisplaydoesn'tshowanyfeatures.

C.Thebikecannotbestartedwhenplugged.

D.Thecomputercannotcontrolthespeed.

18.

A.Thecostiscoveredbyinsurance.

B.Themanhastopaymorethan$75

C.Thecostforlabouristhehighest.

D.Partreplacingcomesatanextracost.

19.

A.OnthemorningofNovember23nd.B.OntheafternoonofDecember8th.

C.OntheafternoonofNovember23nd.D.OnthemorningofDecember8th

20.

A.Inquiry-abouttherepairofaproduct.

B.Complaintothemanageraboutaproblem.

C.Negotiationabouttheservicefees.

D.MakingapurchaseofanLCDscreen.

【答案】17.B18.D19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】W:ThankyouforcallingSerxiceCenter.MayIhelpyou?

M:IboughtanexercisebikefromyourstorelastyeanandIamhavingproblemswithit.Ineedtohaveitrepaired.

W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:Iamnotverysure,butIthinkthereisaproblemwiththebike'scomputerpanelbecausetheLCDscreendocsnot

displaythedifferentfeatures,likethecurrentspeedandtheleveloftraining.

W:NothingwasonwhenyoupushedtheStartbutton?

M:No,nothing.

W:Whatisyourbikemodel?

M:Itisa126UprightFordBike.

W:Icansendatechnicianouttotakealookatyourbike.Itwillcost$75.00fbrlabor.Also,ifwehavetoreplace

anyparts,thatwillbeextra.

M:Thatisexpensive.Isn'ttherepaircostcoveredbytheinsurance?

W:Whenexactlydidyoupurchaseyourbike?

M:Aboutfifteenmonthsago.

W:Iamsorry.Thestandardinsuninceonlycoversayear.Didyoubuyextrainsurancecoverageatthetimeof

purchase?

M:No,Ididnot.Arethereanyotheroptionsbesidespaying$75.00forrepairlabor?

W:No,Iamafraidnot.

M:IguessIjusthavetopayfor(herepair.Whencanyousendatechnician?

W:IhavenextThursdayNovemberthetwentythirdat2:00PMavailable.Otherwise,thenextdatehaslobeTuesday

Decembertheeighthal10:00AM.

M:ItakethiscomingThursday.Willyousendoutareminder?

W:Somebodywillgiveyouacalltheeveningbeforetoconfirmtheappointment.

(Nowlistenagain,please.)

Questions:

17.Whatistheproblemwiththeman'sexercisebike?

18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecostofrepairs?

19.Whattimedoesthemanchooseforthetechniciantocome?

20.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

ILGrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

LovelyTeamMembers

IfellinlovewithrhinoswhenIworkedinazoointhe80s,andspentmuchofthenext20yearsasthekeeper

ofthelargestcaptive(圈養(yǎng)的)groupofrareblackrhinos.

Beingaggressiveandstupidis21impressesurbanresidentsaboutrhinos,butIdiscoveredagroupof

sensitive,affectionateanimals.22(weigh)overaton,blackrhinosareunexpectedlyalertandhavean

unpredictablenature.However,23careandreassurance(安慰),theycanbeverytrusting.

In(hepastfewyears,thenumberofrhinoshasdroppeddramatically,during24timeIhavehelped

lookafterrhinosbeingmovedtoreserves.Lastyear,IhelpedonaprojecttoflyfiveblackrhinostotheSerengeti

NationalPark,wheretheyhadtobekeptcaptiveforafewweeksbefore25(release)intothewild.They

livedin“bomas“woodenenclosureswith“bedrooms”.

Acoupleofweeksbeforetheirplannedrelease,theskywasfilledwithsmokeandtheflameswereblowingover

it.26(make)sureeverythingwasfine,werushedtowardthebomas.Iwasterrifiedthattherhinos

27(catch)fire,somyinitialresponsewastoreleasethem.ButIcouldn,t,becausethey28(not

fit)withtransmitters(發(fā)射器).IfIletthemout,wcwouldhavegreatdifficultytrackingthemdown.So1dashed

backtothebomasandcalledtherhinostotheir“bedrooms”.Tomysurprise,theymovedwithouthesitationandwere

29(panicky)thanIhadthought.Afterhalfanhour,thewindchangeddirectionandthefircbegantodie

dov/n.

Thatwcandtherhinoshadescapedunscathed（未受傷的）wasamiracle.Therelationshipwehadbuiltwith

thoselovelyanimalsprovedcrucial.30it,allourworkwouldhavebeenfornothing.Theteamworkof

everybodythereplayedalargeparttooandtherhinoswereverymuchpartofthatteam.

【答案】21.what

22.Weighing

23.with

24.which

25.beingreleased

26.lbmake

27.wouldcatch

28.weren'tfitted##weren,tfit

29.lesspanicky

30.Without

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了大家都認(rèn)為犀牛好斗和愚磕，但作者卻認(rèn)為黑犀牛是一種深情且值

得信賴(lài)的動(dòng)物，作者不僅養(yǎng)了屎牛2（）年，還和它們建立了深厚的感情。

[21題詳解】

考查表語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：好斗和愚蠢是城市居民對(duì)犀牛的印象，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是?群敏感、深情的動(dòng)

物。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)is后面的表語(yǔ)從句，且從句缺主語(yǔ)，表“什么”，應(yīng)使用連接代詞what

引導(dǎo)。故填what。

【22題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：體重超過(guò)一噸，黑犀牛出乎意料地警覺(jué)，并且具有不可預(yù)測(cè)的天性。分析句子可

知，句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)形式，weigh在此表示“有……重”，與邏輯主語(yǔ)blackrhinos

之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，作狀語(yǔ)，巨置于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填

Weighingo

【23題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：然而，擁有關(guān)愛(ài)和安慰，它們會(huì)非常信任（人們）。分析句子可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，此處

應(yīng)使用介詞+名詞形成介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，前文提到犀牛好斗，however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此處說(shuō)明犀牛

會(huì)信任（人們），因此推斷如果給予關(guān)心和撫慰，犀牛會(huì)信任人們。表示“帶有，擁有”應(yīng)使用介詞

with。故填with。

【24題詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，犀牛的數(shù)量急劇下降，在此期間，我?guī)椭疹櫟南１晦D(zhuǎn)

移到保護(hù)區(qū)。分析句子可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且前面有介詞during,應(yīng)使用介詞+關(guān)系代詞引

導(dǎo)，修飾前面的主句(側(cè)重點(diǎn)不在于主句中的時(shí)間名詞，而是整個(gè)句子)，應(yīng)用duringwhichtime引導(dǎo)，表

“在……期間"。故填which。

【25題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：去年，我?guī)椭艘粋€(gè)項(xiàng)目，將五頭黑犀牛帶到塞倫蓋蒂?lài)?guó)家公園，在那里它們必

須被圈養(yǎng)幾周，然后被釋放到野外。介詞before后用動(dòng)名詞形式，分析句子可知，wheretheyhadtobe

keptcaptiveforafewweeksbefore(release)intothewild.為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是

they,指代前文的fiveblackrhinos,和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞release之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該空用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。故

填beingreleasedo

【26題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了確保一切都很好，我們沖向木質(zhì)圍欄。分析句子可知，句子有謂語(yǔ)

rushed,make要使用其非謂語(yǔ)形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)使用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，且置于句首，首字母要

大寫(xiě)。故填Tomake。

【27題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我很害怕犀牛會(huì)著火，所以我的第一反應(yīng)是釋放它們。分析句子可知，Iwasterrified

(hat(herhinos(calch)fire是賓語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句須用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式，結(jié)

合語(yǔ)境，是擔(dān)心可能會(huì)著火，would可以用于表示某事的可能性，應(yīng)使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would。故填would

catcha

[28題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但我不能,因?yàn)樗鼈儧](méi)有配備發(fā)射器。befitted/fitwith(配備),根據(jù)could*和上下文語(yǔ)

境可知，此處也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)they和提示詞not可知，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)的否定形

式。故填weren'tfitted/fito

【29題詳解】

考查比較級(jí)。句意：令我驚訝的是，它們亳不猶豫地移動(dòng)并且沒(méi)我想象中的那么驚慌失措。根據(jù)后文的

than和提示詞panicky可知，此處要使用形容詞的比較級(jí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，是沒(méi)“我”想象中的那么驚慌失

措，所以是lesspanicky?故填lesspanickyo

【30題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：沒(méi)有它，我們所有的工作都是徒勞的。it指代上文的Therelationshipwehadbuiltwith

thoselovelyanimals,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，沒(méi)有“我們”與母牛之間建立的聯(lián)系，“我們”所做的工作就是徒勞的，

表示沒(méi)有應(yīng)用介詞without,置于句首要大寫(xiě)。故填Without。

SectionB(10分)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproper-wordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcan

beusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.stimulatedB.anticipationC.empoweringD.initiativeE.boostF.prohibiting

G.citedH.integralI.facilitateJ.mirrorK.instrumental

HelpingEighthGradersDiscoveraWiderWorldofScience

SalinaMorales,aneighth-gradestudent,wantstoworkwithanimalswhenshegetsolder.Shewasexcitedand

fullof31attheprospectofaclassvisittotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.Salinaisamong

thousandsofeighthgradersinNewYorkpublicschoolswhosescienceeducationwillbegivena(n)32by

anewpartnershipbetweentheschoolsandsevenofthecity'sscience-orientedinstitutions.

Theprogram,calledUrbanAdvantage,aimstoprovideprofessionaldevelopmentandresourcestoteachers,

33classandindividualmuseumvisits,andultimatelylielpeighthgraderscompletescienceprojects

requiredforgraduation.TheMuseumofNaturalHistoryisleadingthe34.

“Therealpushbehindthisprojectisthecrisisinscienceeducation,whichisa(n)35partofastudent's

learningandgrowih,“EllenV.Futter,thepresidentoftheMuseumofNationalHistory,said.Accordingtoareport,

43percentofAmericaneighthgradersdonothaveabasicunderstandingofscience.Amongthemost

frequently36reasonsaretheinadequacyofteachereducationprogramsandthelackofleachingresources.

Toooften,thescienceclassisaboutmemorizingfactsanddoesnot37thetrulyexcitingprocessofusing

scientificmethodsandtoolstoobserveandanalyzenaturalphenomena.Asaresult,toofewofourchildrenare

38topursuestudyorcareersinkeyscientificfields.

Overthecourseofthreeyears,UrbanAdvantagewillreachthecity'sentireeighth-gradepopulation.TheCity

Councilwas39indevelopingUrbanAdvantage,providingmorethanSIinillionfunding.44Thisisabig

dealfbrNewYork,^^theCouncilwomansaid.It'sveryhardtogetanewinitiativegoing,butwemadeithappen

becauseeveryonebelievedintheimportanceof40scienceeducation.

【答案】31.B32.E33.134.D35.H36.G37.J38.A39.C40.K

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幫助八年級(jí)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)更寬的科學(xué)世界的一個(gè)舉措——Urban

Advantage。

[31題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：她很興奮，對(duì)?美國(guó)自然歷史博物館的課堂參觀充滿期待。funof后應(yīng)接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根

據(jù)上文“wantstoworkwithanimalswhenshegetsolder.0可知，Salina非常期待去美國(guó)自然歷史博物館，

anticipation“期待”符合題意，不可數(shù)。故選B。

【32題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：Salina是紐約公立學(xué)校數(shù)千名八年級(jí)學(xué)生中的一員，他們的科學(xué)教育將因?qū)W校與該市七

所以科學(xué)為導(dǎo)向的機(jī)構(gòu)之間的新伙伴關(guān)系而得到提高。冠詞a(n]后接單數(shù)名詞作give的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)下文

“anewpartnershipbetweentheschoolsandsevenofthecity'sscience-orientedinstitutions.M可知，他們的科學(xué)

教育將因?yàn)閷W(xué)校與其他機(jī)構(gòu)的合伶而提高，boost“提高”符合題意，常用單數(shù)形式。故選E。

[33題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：該項(xiàng)目名為UrbanAdvantage,旨在為教師提供專(zhuān)業(yè)發(fā)展和資源，促進(jìn)班級(jí)和個(gè)人博物館

參觀，最終幫助八年級(jí)學(xué)生完成畢業(yè)所需科學(xué)項(xiàng)目?？仗帒?yīng)填省略I。的不定式和上文vide以及下

文(to)help并列作aims的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，此處是促進(jìn)班級(jí)和個(gè)人博物館參觀(率)，facilitate“促進(jìn)”符

合題意。故選I。

【34題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：自然歷史博物館正在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這一舉措。冠詞the后接名詞作lead的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文“The

program,calledUrbanAdvantage”可知，此處指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)該舉措，ini:iative”方案，舉措“符合題意，特指上文

提到的那個(gè)方案，故用其單數(shù)形式。且下文“Il'sveryhardtogelanewinitiativegoing”也是提示。故選

Do

【35題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：國(guó)家歷史博物館的EllenVFutter說(shuō)：“這個(gè)項(xiàng)目背后的真正推動(dòng)力是科學(xué)教育的危

機(jī)，科學(xué)教育是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)不可或缺的一部分。”空處應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾名詞part,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，

科學(xué)教育是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)不可或缺的一部分，integral"必需的，不可或缺的”符合題意。故選H。

【36題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：其中最常被提及原因是教師教育項(xiàng)FI的不足和教學(xué)資源的缺乏。空處應(yīng)填形容詞，

修飾名詞reasons,結(jié)合句意，此處指常常被提到的原因，cited"被提及的”符合題意。故選G。

【37題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意通常，科學(xué)課是關(guān)于記憶事實(shí)的，并沒(méi)有反映使用科學(xué)方法和工具觀察和分析自然現(xiàn)象的

真正令人興奮的過(guò)程。doesnot后接動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)“thescienceclassisaboutmemorizingfacts”可知，科

學(xué)課并沒(méi)有反映使用科學(xué)的方法和工具來(lái)觀察和分析自然現(xiàn)象的正真令人興奮的過(guò)程，mirror“反映”符

合題意。故選J。

【38題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，我們的孩子中很少有人受到激勵(lì)，去從事關(guān)鍵科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)。結(jié)合上文

科學(xué)課只是關(guān)于記憶事實(shí)，因此很少有學(xué)生受到激勵(lì)而去從事科關(guān)鍵科學(xué)鄰域的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)，

stimulate“激勵(lì)”符合題意，和主語(yǔ)children是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞與are構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。

【39題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：市議會(huì)授權(quán)發(fā)展UrbanAdvamage,提供了超過(guò)100萬(wàn)美元的資金。根據(jù)"TheCity

Council”可知，此處是指市議會(huì)授權(quán)發(fā)展UrbanAdvantage,empower”授權(quán)”符合題意，此處用其現(xiàn)在分

詞和was構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選Co

【40題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：?jiǎn)?dòng)一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目非常困難，但我們做到了，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都相信有幫助的科學(xué)教育的重

要性?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞詞組scienceeducation,結(jié)合上文UrbanAdvantage的目的是“為教師提供

專(zhuān)業(yè)發(fā)展和資源，促進(jìn)班級(jí)和個(gè)大博物館參觀，最終幫助八年級(jí)學(xué)生完成畢業(yè)所需的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目”，因此這

樣的科學(xué)課是有幫助的，insinimental“有幫助的”符合題意。故選K。

III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（15分）

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblank-withthewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ANewYorkstateagencyhadjustbroughtonatechnicianinitsITdepartmenttohelpupdatesomeofitsaging

computersystems.Duringtheinterviewprocess,thecandidateseemedlikea（n）41fit.Hewouldbeareal

helptotheteam,thehiringmanagerhadassuredeveryone.Butbytheendofthenewguy'sfirstdayonthejob,it

wasclearsomethingwaswrong.Hehad42technicalliteracy.Hecouldn'teventakedirections.Thehiring

managerwasconfused:Howcouldsomeonewhoseemedlikesuchastrongcandidateduringtheinterviewprocess

turnouttobeso43?Altheendofherrope,thehiringmanagerturnedtohersupervisorforhelp.After

listeningtothesituation,thesupervisorgaveanunexpectedanswe二Thepersonwhoshoweduptothe

job44wasn'tthepersonwhohadbeeninterviewed.

Jobinterviewsareacrucialpartofanyorganization,fromgovernmentagenciestomodernstartups,when

personal45canallowcandidatestoconveytheirvaluebelterthantheydoonaresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）.Butthere*s

agrowingwaveofcandidateswhoarequietlytryingto46thesystem.Accordingtoaresearch.anincreasing

numberofcandidatesarcemployingstand-instodotheinterviewsand47thejobfortheir.Thescheme

goesbyaninterestingname:bait（誘餌）andswitch.Bait-and-switchinterviewsappearparticularly48in

ITfields.Withmoreandmore（echcompaniesconductingjobinterviewsthroughvideochatandhiringemployees

whoarepermittedtoworkremotely.It'seasierthanevertopulloffabaitandswitch.

It'simpossibleto49thenumberofbait-and-switchinterviewsthatarctakingplace.Companiesand

recruiters（招聘者）arcoftenembarrassedtoadmitwhenthey'vebeen50.Evenwhenbaitand

switchersgetcaught,companiesaresometimes5Jtoaccusethem.Sothereisnowayofknowingthe

scaleoftheproblem.ChrisMitchell,theseniorvicepresidentatthestaffingfirmPlanetTechnology,saidunqualified

hireswereatremendous52oncetheygainedaccesstocriticaluserdatathatcouldbemishandled.

Organizationscanhavetheirreputationruined.53canhavetheirdatastolen,andunwitling（不知情的）

coworkersarcforcedtocleanupthemess.

Anyway,bait-and-switchinterviewsareabigproblem——especiallyforacompanythat

desperately54capabletalent.Withnoendinsight,employersareadvisedtokeepaneyeoutforall

theirapplicantsandmakesurethattheirinterviewprocessisenough（o55unqualifiedapplicantsfrom

qualifiedones.

41.A.poorB.looseC.idealD.major

42.A.equalB.littleC.basicD.adult

43.A.disrespectfulB.miserableC.impatientD.incompetent

44.A.literallyB.rigidlyC.fortunatelyD.conventionally

45.A.correspondencesB.interactionsC.dedicationsD.boundaries

46.A.adoptB.stabilizeC.cheatD.tackle

47.A.secureB.abandonC.exploitD.clarify

48.A.contradictoryB.flexibleC.identicalD.widespread

49.A.advocateB.quantifyC.divideD.maximize

5（）.A.diversifiedB.isolatedC.trickedD.liberated

51.A.eagerB.innocentC.decentD.reluctant

52.A.helpB.leapC.riskD.experience

53.A.applicantsB.customersC.supervisorsD.inspectors

54.A.holdsupB.callsforC.setsaboutD.takesover

55.A.discriminateB.removeC.distractD.shift

【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51

D52.C53.B54.B55.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹什么是欺詐面試，以及其帶來(lái)的不良影響。

[41題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在面試過(guò)程中，這位候選人看起來(lái)非常合適。A.poor貧窮的，可憐的，差

的；B.loose松的，松散的；C.ideal理想的；D.major主要的。根據(jù)卜