【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語北師大版必修4-雙基限時練19

雙基限時練(十九)Unit12Lesson3Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．It'sthe________(習(xí)俗)ofgivingpresentsatChristmasinthewesterncountries.答案custom2．Thecompany________(進(jìn)行)asurveytofindoutlocalreactiontothenewtheater.答案conducted3．Thegovernmentspokesmanisvery________(謹(jǐn)慎的)aboutexpressinghisopinioninpublic.答案cautious4．He________(盯著)attheboy,tryingtorememberwhosesonhewas.答案stared5．Therearedifferencesbetween________(口頭的)andwrittenEnglish.答案spoken6．Manyeditorspreferstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventsthattheirreadersare________(生疏的)with.答案familiar7．WhenIwasill,Icompletelylostmy________(胃口)andwantedtoeatnothing.答案appetite8．Therearetwopeople________(受傷)inthecaraccident.答案injured9．Wewaitedforthe________(到來)ofourguests.答案arrival10．He________(低語)tomethatMichaelJacksonwasmurdered.答案whisperedⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Ourcountryissimilar________yoursinthattheybothhaveseveraltimezones.答案與解析to句意：我們的國家和你們的國家相像，由于二者都跨好幾個時區(qū)。2．Heisa________(caution)investor(投資商)whostudiesthemarketbeforebuying.答案與解析cautious句意：他是一個謹(jǐn)慎的投資者，買之前要爭辯市場。cautious指“當(dāng)心的；謹(jǐn)慎的”，含有“提防”之意。3．JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwillseehim________attheairport.答案與解析off前一分句說約翰要去倫敦，后一分句談到了機(jī)場，那自然與“送行”有關(guān)。seesb.off“為某人送行”。4．Oneofthetwinshas________greatappetite________science,whiletheotherappreciatessportsverymuch.答案與解析a;for句意：那對雙胞胎中的一個很寵愛科學(xué)，而另一個格外寵愛體育。haveanappetitefor“有……的愛好；有……的渴望”，為固定搭配，符合句意。Ⅲ.短語填空eq\x(\a\al(getinjuredadd...toaccordingtohaveahardtime,thenexttimebefamousforinsistonbreakinto))1．________________thelawsofChina,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.答案Accordingto2．China________________thefourancientinventions.答案isfamousfor3．He__________hisleg__________whileridingonahorse,andheisinhospitalnow.答案got;injured4．They________________tryingtopersuadetheoldmantomovehome.答案hadahardtime5．Shewill________________washingherhairjustwhenIwanttohaveabath.答案insiston6．Ifsomeone________________abuilding,theygetintoitbyforce.答案breaksinto7．Remembertobringyourdaughterwithyou________________youcometoseeme.答案thenexttime8．ProfessorWang__________somefacts__________histheory.答案added;toⅣ.閱讀理解AInalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsarefindingthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsprocessmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits.Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotesusesseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatial(空間的)reasoningskills,whicharehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions(分?jǐn)?shù))．Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareaneartheforehead,themedialprefrontalcortex,connectsmusicwithmemoriesstoredintwootherareas:theamygdaleandhippocampus.That'swhyanoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefitspouringin,it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusicstudyapartoftheireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.1．Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause________.A.musiccanbeusedformedicaltreatments B.musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesC.ourbrainscanpossessmusicindifferentwaysD.musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention答案與解析B從第一段中“Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.”可知，科學(xué)家在爭辯音樂，由于它在我們的生活中起著重要的作用，選擇B項(xiàng)。2．AccordingtotheCanadianstudy,whichchildrenhadincreasedIQscores?A.ThosewhoalreadyhadhighIQs. B.Thosewhohadalwaysplayedmusic.C.Thosewhocouldnotplayanyinstrument. D.Thosewhostudiedmusicforaperiodoftime.答案與解析D從其次段中“OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)一段時間音樂的孩子智商更高，選擇D項(xiàng)。3．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdisease?A.Spatialreasoning.B.Alzheimer's.C.Theamygdaleandhippocampus.D.Themedialprefrontalcortex.答案與解析B從第三段中“ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.”可知，Alzheimer是一種病。選擇B項(xiàng)。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Musicandhealth B.Musicandthemind C.Musicandeducation D.Musicandinstruments答案與解析B縱觀全文和最終一句話“Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.”可知，這篇文章講的是音樂和大腦的關(guān)系，選擇B項(xiàng)。BThesmallestanimalwithabackbone(脊椎)knowntoscience,afishfromthecarpfamily,hasbeendiscoveredinthepeatswamps(沼澤)ofIndonesia.Mature(成熟的)femalesofthefishspecies(種類)Paedocyprisreachjust7.9mminlength.Thespecieswasdiscoveredinthehighlyacidic(酸性的)peatswampsoftheIndonesianislandofSumatrabyateamledbyRalfBritz,azoologistattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.“ThisisoneofthestrangestfishthatI'veseeninmywholecareer，”DrBritzsaid.“It'stiny,anditlivesinacid.Ihopethatwe'llhavetimetofindoutmoreaboutthembeforetheirhabitatdisappearscompletely.”Thespecieslivesindarktea-coloredswampwaters,whichare100timesmoreacidicthanrainwater.Althoughtheseswampswereoncethoughttobeinhabitedbyveryfewanimals,recentresearchhasshownthattheyarehometoahighlydifferentrangeofspeciesthatoccurnowhereelse.Thepeatswampsweredamagedbyforestfiresin1997,andarealsothreatenedbyagriculture.ThescientistsbehindthediscoverysaidthatseveralpopulationsofPaedocyprishadalreadybeenlost.“Manyofthepeatswampswesurveyed(調(diào)查)throughoutSouth-EastAsianolongerexist，”DrBritzsaid.“Populationsofalltheminiature(微型的)fishofpeatswampshavedecreasedordisappeared.”DetailsofthediscoveryarepublishedtodayinthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyofLondon,SeriesB.5．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheStrangestFishB．AcidicPeatSwampsC．StrangeSpeciesD．TheSmallestBackboneAnimal答案與解析D依據(jù)文章的第一段中的“Thesmallestanimalwithabackbone(脊椎)knowntoscience,afishfromthecarpfamily,hasbeendiscoveredinthepeatswamps(沼澤)ofIndonesia.”可知，這是文章的中心句。由中心句可知文章主要講的是：最小的脊椎動物。故選擇D項(xiàng)。6．Wheredoesthesmallestbackboneanimallive?A．Itlivesinhighlyacidicrainwater.B．Thespecieslivesintheacidicwatersofdarktea-colouredswamps.C．ItwasputintheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.D．Itshabitatdisappearscompletely.答案與解析B依據(jù)文章第四段中的“Thespecieslivesindarktea-coloredswampwaters,whichare100timesmoreacidicthanrainwater.”可知，這種物種生活在深茶色的沼澤中，其中的水是雨水的酸度的100倍。故選擇