【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語(外研版)必修一-模塊質量測評5

模塊質量測評(五)Module5ALessoninaLab(時間：90分鐘滿分：110分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWe'resurroundedbychemistryineverydaylife.Sometimesitiseasytosee,likewhenyourscienceteacherdoesabigexperimentinclass.Atothertimes,itcanbeprettyhardtoseeeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchorusehassomeelementofchemistryinit.Somethingassimpleastoothpastecontainsatleastthreechemicals,ifnotmore.Itisthemixtureofthemanditschemicalreactionthatkeepsyourteethclean.Otherthingsyouuseeverydayarecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproducts,shampooandsoap.Addingdetergent(洗滌劑)towaterinvolveschemistry.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothesorskin.Chemistrynotonlyhelpsusmakeproductsforuse,butitalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Chemistryhelpsusunderstandwhattheozonelayer(臭氧層)isandhowitprotectsus.Chemistryalsogivesussunscreentoprotectusfromthesun.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach(漂白劑)can'tbemixedwithvinegar,becauseitcanproducepoisonousgas.Withoutchemistry,wewouldn'thavefireworksdisplaysonimportantdays.Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatiswhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromraw(生的)food.Bakingisagreatexampleofchemistry.Toomuchortoolittleofanyingredientmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking,forexample,thedough(面團)won'triseorthecakewillbeflat.Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalab;it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimeseveryday.Ifyouknowhowchemistryworks,youwillgetagreaterunderstandingofthesciencebehindsomeofthesimplest-lookingthings.語篇解讀化學課上的試驗讓我們清楚地看到了化學過程，但是在日常生活中你發(fā)覺了隨處可見的化學了嗎？1．What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Chemistryiseasytoseearoundus.B.Sometimeschemistryishardtoseearoundus.C.Howascienceteacherdoesabigexperiment.D.Fewthingsineverydaylifecontainchemistry.答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。依據第一段末句可知，本段主要強調“日常生活中看不見的化學”。故選B。2．ThefollowingactionsareaboutchemistryEXCEPT________.A.cleaningteethwithtoothpasteB.washinghairwithhairproductsC.usingsoaptogettheoiloutofclothesD.washingyourfacewithwater答案與解析D推理推斷題。依據其次段可知，toothpaste,hairproducts,soap都是化學產品，故A、B、C三項均為化學過程。D項“用水洗臉”并非化學過程。3．Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inParagraph3means________.A.harmful B.healthyC.fresh D.pleasant答案與解析A詞義猜想題。由第三段中Thankstochemistry,weknowbleachcan'tbemixedwithvinegar可知，既然化學原理告知我們不能將漂白劑和醋混合起來，肯定是由于這樣會產生不好的結果。故A項harmful(有害的)在意思上最為貼近。4．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Onecan'tfindchemistrywhencookingfood.B.Chemistryplaysanimportantpartinfoodmaking.C.Thatdoughrisesisnothingtodowithchemistry.D.Aflatcakeistheresultoftoomanyingredients.答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。依據第四段首句可知，B項正確。由本段第一、二句可排解A項。由本段末句排解C、D項。BPaulandIliveinthesamebuilding.Hisroomisonthesixthfloorbutmineisonthefifth.He'sverycarelessandsometimeshegetsintotrouble.LastFridayafternoontheyoungmanandhisfriendsweretospendtheweekendonawildisland.Theycouldswim,fish,playtheguitarandsleepinthequietplaceatnight.Theyenjoyedthemselvesthere.Onthethirdmorningtheydecidedtogetbacktotheland.Buttheirboathitarockandsoonwentdown.Withthevillagers'help,theyswamtothebank.Luckily,noneofthemwashurt.Theytookataxiandhalfanhourlatertheyarrivedatourtown,butitwastwointhenight.Theyoungmanwashungryandthirsty.Hewishedtogohomeassoonaspossible.Somethingwaswrongwiththelift,_sohehadtogoupthestairs.Hestoppedbymydoorandbroughtoutakey.Ofcoursehecouldnotopenthedoor.Halfanhourpassedbuthefailed.Hebecameangryandshouted,“I'llcutyoudownwithaknife.”ThenoisewokemeupandIopenedthedoor.Iunderstoodatoncewhatwashappeningandsaid,“You'retryingtoopenawrongdoor,Paul！”“Sorry,Ican'tagreewithyou,Charlie！”saidtheyoungman,“It'smyroom.You'veentereditbymistake.”5．Paulandhisfriendsenjoyedthemselvesontheislandbecause________.A.itwasveryquietthereB.thereweremanyfishesthereC.theycouldforgetallthetroubleD.theycoulddowhattheywanted答案與解析D推理推斷題。從其次段其次句Theycouldswim,fish,playtheguitarandsleepinthequietplaceatnight.可以看出他們過得很興奮，能夠做他們寵愛做的事。6．Paulcouldn'topenthedoorbecause________.A.itwasn'thisroomB.hecouldn'tfindtherightkeyC.hedidn'tfindthekeyholeD.hewastoohungrytodoit答案與解析A細節(jié)理解題。從其次段Hestoppedbymydoorandbroughtoutakey.Ofcoursehecouldnotopenthedoor.可以得出答案。7．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ift”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.舉起 B.樓梯C.電梯 D.鑰匙答案與解析C詞義猜想題。依據其上下文，應當是由于電梯壞了，才不得不走樓梯，開錯了門。CYoumaythinkthatsailingisdifficult,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside？”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail(帆)．Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind.butitshouldn'tflap(搖擺).Itshouldn'tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了帆船運動的一些常識，進行帆船運動必需把握風向，風向打算著帆船的運動速度。后文分別就順風行駛、側風行駛和逆風行駛進行了闡述。8．Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?A.Sailors'strength. B.Wavelevels.C.Winddirections. D.Sizeofsails.答案與解析C細節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中的“First,youmustaskyourself”，“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside？”可知風向是打算帆船的最重要因素。9．Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?A.Thesail. B.Thewind.C.Theboat. D.Theangle.答案與解析A詞意猜想題。依據文章中的“Youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind.butitshouldn'tflap(搖擺)．”可知it指代thesail。10．Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat.答案與解析D推理推斷題。依據文章最終一段中的“Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.”所以選D。tacktheboat意為：轉變船航向。其次節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Agoodrelationshipwithateachermayhelpyoulearnbetter.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyoufinditdifficulttogetalongwellwithyourteachers?Herearesometips.Ifyou'rehavingproblemswithateacher,trytofindoutwhy.__11__Ordoyoulikethesubjectbutjustdisliketheteacher?Ifyoudon'tlikethesubject,itcanaffect(影響)yourrelationshipwiththeteacher.Youshouldtrytofindthepracticalvalueinclassesyoudon'tlike.Youmayhatemath.__12__Ifyoufindasubjecthard,talktoyourteachertobegivenmorehelp.__13__Itmayhelpyouraiseyourgradegradually.__14__Showaninterestinthesubject,whichmaychangeyourattitudetowardsyourteacher.Youcanalsotalktoyourteacherwhenheorsheisfree.Usethistimetogetextrahelp,askquestions,ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedandfriendlythanwhenlecturinginfrontofthewholeclass.Ifyoudon'tagreewithyourteacher,donotquarrelwithhimorher.__15__Justasteachersneedtobefairandtreateveryoneequally,studentshaveresponsibilitiestoo.Youdon'thavetolikeyourteacheroragreewithwhatheorshesays,butitisnecessarytobepolite.A.Doyoudislikethesubject?B.Whatisyouropinionaboutit?C.Whatifyoujustdon'tliketheteacher?D.Anyteacherwillgiveyousomeusefuladvice.E.Andit'simpossibletolikeeveryoneallthetime.F.Commonrespectisabasicrequirementofanyrelationship.G.Butlearningitwellcanhelpyouineverythingfromsportstoleavingatip(小費)．答案11.A12.G13.D14.C15.F其次部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Fourdaysago,Iwastakingataxi.Ontheway,Ijusthadthe__16__stopatastoretobuysomething.Awoman__17__metoletherhitchhike(免費搭車)．I__18__andpickedthiswomanup.Ithoughtshewastoofat;she__19__about120kg.Butshewasverysweetandkind-hearted,soIdidn't__20__.Shewastalkingtome__21__whilegoingbacktoherplaceabouthowshegoteverythingforher__22__.SoIthoughttomyselfshemusthaveahappyfamily.Butnothingspecial__23__yet.Igottoherapartment__24__sheneededhelpgettingallthethingsshegottoherplace.IjusthelpedheroutandwhileIwas__25__thestuffinsideherhouse,I__26__thatherhusbandwalkedinfromthebackoftheapartment.Soshewastalkingtohiminher__27__voice,“Honey,Igotyouthis,Honey,Igotyouthat.”ButwhatIcametonoticewasthatherhusbandwas__28__.AndthenIlookedclosetohowtheyweretogetherandIknewforthatmomentIwasseeing“TRUE__29__”．Theycaredforeachotherso__30__andwhattheylookedlikewasnot__31__atall.Iwasjustdeeply__32__bythetruelovebetweenthem.SometimesIthinkaboutgoingbacktotheapartmentandtellthemwhatI__33__inthemandtothankthemforsharingtheir__34__withme,evenitisforafew__35__.Iliketheblindcouplecareabouteachother;itisaveryhappyandromanticthing.16．A.stranger B.waiterC.passenger D.driver17．A.reminded B.allowedC.asked D.helped18．A.nodded B.promisedC.hesitated D.explained19．A.carried B.weighedC.supported D.lifted20．A.remember B.mindC.worry D.leave21．A.gladly B.nervouslyC.slowly D.calmly22．A.friend B.husbandC.daughter D.neighbor23．A.stayed B.continuedC.stopped D.happened24．A.unless B.ifC.because D.although25．A.moving B.searchingC.arranging D.observing26．A.imagined B.noticedC.believed D.expected27．A.polite B.tiredC.high D.sweet28．A.painful B.foolishC.blind D.ill29．A.LOVE B.FRIENDSHIPC.JUDGEMENT D.STORY30．A.frequently B.deeplyC.thankfully D.quietly31．A.useful B.clearC.secret D.important32．A.encouraged B.surprisedC.touched D.shocked33．A.hid B.builtC.put D.saw34．A.lives B.troublesC.food D.memory35．A.days B.hoursC.minutes D.seconds答案與解析16．D由上句中Iwastakingataxi可知：在路上我讓司機(driver)把車停在一家商店外。17．C這時一位婦女懇求(asked)搭便車。remind“提示”；allow“允許”；help“掛念”。18．A依據下文pickedthiswomanup不難推出：我答應(nodded)讓她搭車。promise為及物動詞，“答應；許諾”；hesitate“遲疑”；explain“解釋”。19．B從本空前推斷：她格外胖，差不多重(weighed)120千克。20．B但是，我感覺她這個人還不錯，所以我就不在意(mind)她的長相了。21．A依據下文shemusthaveahappyfamily可知，她在說話時始終很快活，所以是快活地(gladly)談論。并且上文中提到：shewasverysweet。nervously“緊急地”；slowly“漸漸地”；calmly“鎮(zhèn)靜地”。22．B依據下文她對丈夫說的話可知，東西是買給她丈夫(husband)的。23．D后來在這個婦女家里的所見所聞深深地打動了作者。所以這里指到目前為止，還沒有發(fā)生(happened)什么特殊的事情。24．C我讓車開到她的住處是由于(because)她需要人幫忙把買的東西搬到家里。25．A依據上文gettingallthethingsshegottoherplace及helpedherout及空后thestuffinsideherhouse可知，這里指把東西搬(moving)進家中。26．B正值我?guī)退褨|西搬進屋子里的時候，我留意到(noticed)她丈夫從屋后走進來。imagine“想象”；believe“信任；認為”；expect“期望”。27．D上文sweet有提示：她用甜蜜的(sweet)聲音跟丈夫說話。28．C下文blind有提示(Iliketheblindcouple)：這時，我才發(fā)覺她丈夫是一個盲人(blind)。29．A我在他們之間發(fā)覺了真正的愛(LOVE)。倒數其次段truelove是提示。30．B他們如此深情地(deeply)關愛對方，容貌已經無關緊要了(notimportantatall)。31．D見上題解析。32．C我被他們之間的真愛深深地打動了(touched)。33．D上文有提示：Iwasseeing“TRUE__29__”；有時候，我真的還想再去他們家一趟，告知他們我在他們身上看到了(saw)貴重的東西。34．A作者感謝他們和“我”一起共享他們那種真愛的生活(lives)。35．C作者只是幫那個婦女把東西拿到家里，所以作者只在那個婦女家里待了幾分鐘(minutes)，共享了他們相濡以沫的生活。其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于三個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在相應位置上。Jack:Hello,Jane.ThisisJack.Jane:Jack!Howareyou?Jack:Oh,notbad.Listen,Jane.I'mphoning36.________Iwanttoinviteyouto37.________partyatournewhouse.Jane:Newhouse?Jack:Yes.We'vejustmoved.That's38.________we'regivingthisparty.Weknowyou'reverybusybutwe'dloveyou39.________(come)．Jane:Yes,I'dliketo.Whenisit?Jack:ThisSaturdayevening.Jane:Well,I'llhaveatestnextMonday40.________anessaydueonTuesday.Willthepartygoonverylate?Jack:41.________oneinthemorning.42.________youdon'thavetostaythatlong.Whataboutit?Jane:Allright.I'llcome.Oh,whendoesthepartystart?Jack:Comeat43.________timeaftereight.Jane:Good.I'mlookingforwardto44.________(see)youagain.It'sbeenalongtime.Jack:Yes,ithas.Theaddress45.________(send)toyoulater.Jane:OK.Seeyou.答案與解析36．because空格后的句子是打電話的緣由，故用because引導緣由狀語從句。37．a表示泛指“一個聚會”，故用不定冠詞。38．why表語從句缺少緣由狀語，故用why。39．tocomewouldlove(sb.)todosth.“想(要某人)做某事”，為固定用法。40．andatest和anessay為并列關系，作have的賓語，故用and連接。41．Until依據語境，此處表示“直到凌晨一點”，故用until。42．But前后文為轉折關系，故用but。句意表示“但你不必待那么久”。43．any依據上下文，可知此處表示“在八點之后的任何時間來都可以”，故用any表示“任何的”。44．seeinglookforwardto“期望”，to為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。45．willbesentaddress與send為被動關系，且send的動作發(fā)生在將來，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。3．必需按答題要求做題，否則不給分。DearDavid，I'velearnedfromtheInternetthatyouareeagerlytomakefriendswithaChinesetohelpyoustudyChineseandit'sculture.Ithinkitwillbepleasuretobemyfriend.I'mLiHua,aSenior3studentinXianyang.IamgoodatbothEnglishorChinese,soIamsureIcanbeofagreathelptoyou.Wecanoftenwriteletters,sende-mail,phoneeachotherorevenchattingonline.Inthisway,youwillknowmoreaboutChineseandmyEnglishwillgetimproveaswell.Whatdoyoulikeit?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua答案DearDavid，I'velearnedfromtheInternetthatyouareeq\o(eagerly,\s\do15(eager))tomakefriendswithaChinesetohelpyoustudyChineseandeq\o(it's,\s\do15(its))culture.Ithinkitwillbeeq\o(∧,\s\do15(a或改為pleasant))pleasuretobeeq\o(my,\s\d