【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(外研版)必修一-模塊質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)5

模塊質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)(五)Module5ALessoninaLab(時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：110分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWe'resurroundedbychemistryineverydaylife.Sometimesitiseasytosee,likewhenyourscienceteacherdoesabigexperimentinclass.Atothertimes,itcanbeprettyhardtoseeeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchorusehassomeelementofchemistryinit.Somethingassimpleastoothpastecontainsatleastthreechemicals,ifnotmore.Itisthemixtureofthemanditschemicalreactionthatkeepsyourteethclean.Otherthingsyouuseeverydayarecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproducts,shampooandsoap.Addingdetergent(洗滌劑)towaterinvolveschemistry.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothesorskin.Chemistrynotonlyhelpsusmakeproductsforuse,butitalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Chemistryhelpsusunderstandwhattheozonelayer(臭氧層)isandhowitprotectsus.Chemistryalsogivesussunscreentoprotectusfromthesun.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach(漂白劑)can'tbemixedwithvinegar,becauseitcanproducepoisonousgas.Withoutchemistry,wewouldn'thavefireworksdisplaysonimportantdays.Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatiswhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromraw(生的)food.Bakingisagreatexampleofchemistry.Toomuchortoolittleofanyingredientmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking,forexample,thedough(面團(tuán))won'triseorthecakewillbeflat.Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalab;it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimeseveryday.Ifyouknowhowchemistryworks,youwillgetagreaterunderstandingofthesciencebehindsomeofthesimplest-lookingthings.語篇解讀化學(xué)課上的試驗(yàn)讓我們清楚地看到了化學(xué)過程，但是在日常生活中你發(fā)覺了隨處可見的化學(xué)了嗎？1．What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Chemistryiseasytoseearoundus.B.Sometimeschemistryishardtoseearoundus.C.Howascienceteacherdoesabigexperiment.D.Fewthingsineverydaylifecontainchemistry.答案與解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段末句可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“日常生活中看不見的化學(xué)”。故選B。2．ThefollowingactionsareaboutchemistryEXCEPT________.A.cleaningteethwithtoothpasteB.washinghairwithhairproductsC.usingsoaptogettheoiloutofclothesD.washingyourfacewithwater答案與解析D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知，toothpaste,hairproducts,soap都是化學(xué)產(chǎn)品，故A、B、C三項(xiàng)均為化學(xué)過程。D項(xiàng)“用水洗臉”并非化學(xué)過程。3．Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inParagraph3means________.A.harmful B.healthyC.fresh D.pleasant答案與解析A詞義猜想題。由第三段中Thankstochemistry,weknowbleachcan'tbemixedwithvinegar可知，既然化學(xué)原理告知我們不能將漂白劑和醋混合起來，肯定是由于這樣會(huì)產(chǎn)生不好的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)harmful(有害的)在意思上最為貼近。4．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Onecan'tfindchemistrywhencookingfood.B.Chemistryplaysanimportantpartinfoodmaking.C.Thatdoughrisesisnothingtodowithchemistry.D.Aflatcakeistheresultoftoomanyingredients.答案與解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段首句可知，B項(xiàng)正確。由本段第一、二句可排解A項(xiàng)。由本段末句排解C、D項(xiàng)。BPaulandIliveinthesamebuilding.Hisroomisonthesixthfloorbutmineisonthefifth.He'sverycarelessandsometimeshegetsintotrouble.LastFridayafternoontheyoungmanandhisfriendsweretospendtheweekendonawildisland.Theycouldswim,fish,playtheguitarandsleepinthequietplaceatnight.Theyenjoyedthemselvesthere.Onthethirdmorningtheydecidedtogetbacktotheland.Buttheirboathitarockandsoonwentdown.Withthevillagers'help,theyswamtothebank.Luckily,noneofthemwashurt.Theytookataxiandhalfanhourlatertheyarrivedatourtown,butitwastwointhenight.Theyoungmanwashungryandthirsty.Hewishedtogohomeassoonaspossible.Somethingwaswrongwiththelift,_sohehadtogoupthestairs.Hestoppedbymydoorandbroughtoutakey.Ofcoursehecouldnotopenthedoor.Halfanhourpassedbuthefailed.Hebecameangryandshouted,“I'llcutyoudownwithaknife.”ThenoisewokemeupandIopenedthedoor.Iunderstoodatoncewhatwashappeningandsaid,“You'retryingtoopenawrongdoor,Paul！”“Sorry,Ican'tagreewithyou,Charlie！”saidtheyoungman,“It'smyroom.You'veentereditbymistake.”5．Paulandhisfriendsenjoyedthemselvesontheislandbecause________.A.itwasveryquietthereB.thereweremanyfishesthereC.theycouldforgetallthetroubleD.theycoulddowhattheywanted答案與解析D推理推斷題。從其次段其次句Theycouldswim,fish,playtheguitarandsleepinthequietplaceatnight.可以看出他們過得很興奮，能夠做他們寵愛做的事。6．Paulcouldn'topenthedoorbecause________.A.itwasn'thisroomB.hecouldn'tfindtherightkeyC.hedidn'tfindthekeyholeD.hewastoohungrytodoit答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從其次段Hestoppedbymydoorandbroughtoutakey.Ofcoursehecouldnotopenthedoor.可以得出答案。7．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ift”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.舉起 B.樓梯C.電梯 D.鑰匙答案與解析C詞義猜想題。依據(jù)其上下文，應(yīng)當(dāng)是由于電梯壞了，才不得不走樓梯，開錯(cuò)了門。CYoumaythinkthatsailingisdifficult,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside？”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail(帆)．Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind.butitshouldn'tflap(搖擺).Itshouldn'tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些常識(shí)，進(jìn)行帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)必需把握風(fēng)向，風(fēng)向打算著帆船的運(yùn)動(dòng)速度。后文分別就順風(fēng)行駛、側(cè)風(fēng)行駛和逆風(fēng)行駛進(jìn)行了闡述。8．Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?A.Sailors'strength. B.Wavelevels.C.Winddirections. D.Sizeofsails.答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“First,youmustaskyourself”，“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside？”可知風(fēng)向是打算帆船的最重要因素。9．Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?A.Thesail. B.Thewind.C.Theboat. D.Theangle.答案與解析A詞意猜想題。依據(jù)文章中的“Youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind.butitshouldn'tflap(搖擺)．”可知it指代thesail。10．Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat.答案與解析D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.”所以選D。tacktheboat意為：轉(zhuǎn)變船航向。其次節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Agoodrelationshipwithateachermayhelpyoulearnbetter.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyoufinditdifficulttogetalongwellwithyourteachers?Herearesometips.Ifyou'rehavingproblemswithateacher,trytofindoutwhy.__11__Ordoyoulikethesubjectbutjustdisliketheteacher?Ifyoudon'tlikethesubject,itcanaffect(影響)yourrelationshipwiththeteacher.Youshouldtrytofindthepracticalvalueinclassesyoudon'tlike.Youmayhatemath.__12__Ifyoufindasubjecthard,talktoyourteachertobegivenmorehelp.__13__Itmayhelpyouraiseyourgradegradually.__14__Showaninterestinthesubject,whichmaychangeyourattitudetowardsyourteacher.Youcanalsotalktoyourteacherwhenheorsheisfree.Usethistimetogetextrahelp,askquestions,ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedandfriendlythanwhenlecturinginfrontofthewholeclass.Ifyoudon'tagreewithyourteacher,donotquarrelwithhimorher.__15__Justasteachersneedtobefairandtreateveryoneequally,studentshaveresponsibilitiestoo.Youdon'thavetolikeyourteacheroragreewithwhatheorshesays,butitisnecessarytobepolite.A.Doyoudislikethesubject?B.Whatisyouropinionaboutit?C.Whatifyoujustdon'tliketheteacher?D.Anyteacherwillgiveyousomeusefuladvice.E.Andit'simpossibletolikeeveryoneallthetime.F.Commonrespectisabasicrequirementofanyrelationship.G.Butlearningitwellcanhelpyouineverythingfromsportstoleavingatip(小費(fèi))．答案11.A12.G13.D14.C15.F其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fourdaysago,Iwastakingataxi.Ontheway,Ijusthadthe__16__stopatastoretobuysomething.Awoman__17__metoletherhitchhike(免費(fèi)搭車)．I__18__andpickedthiswomanup.Ithoughtshewastoofat;she__19__about120kg.Butshewasverysweetandkind-hearted,soIdidn't__20__.Shewastalkingtome__21__whilegoingbacktoherplaceabouthowshegoteverythingforher__22__.SoIthoughttomyselfshemusthaveahappyfamily.Butnothingspecial__23__yet.Igottoherapartment__24__sheneededhelpgettingallthethingsshegottoherplace.IjusthelpedheroutandwhileIwas__25__thestuffinsideherhouse,I__26__thatherhusbandwalkedinfromthebackoftheapartment.Soshewastalkingtohiminher__27__voice,“Honey,Igotyouthis,Honey,Igotyouthat.”ButwhatIcametonoticewasthatherhusbandwas__28__.AndthenIlookedclosetohowtheyweretogetherandIknewforthatmomentIwasseeing“TRUE__29__”．Theycaredforeachotherso__30__andwhattheylookedlikewasnot__31__atall.Iwasjustdeeply__32__bythetruelovebetweenthem.SometimesIthinkaboutgoingbacktotheapartmentandtellthemwhatI__33__inthemandtothankthemforsharingtheir__34__withme,evenitisforafew__35__.Iliketheblindcouplecareabouteachother;itisaveryhappyandromanticthing.16．A.stranger B.waiterC.passenger D.driver17．A.reminded B.allowedC.asked D.helped18．A.nodded B.promisedC.hesitated D.explained19．A.carried B.weighedC.supported D.lifted20．A.remember B.mindC.worry D.leave21．A.gladly B.nervouslyC.slowly D.calmly22．A.friend B.husbandC.daughter D.neighbor23．A.stayed B.continuedC.stopped D.happened24．A.unless B.ifC.because D.although25．A.moving B.searchingC.arranging D.observing26．A.imagined B.noticedC.believed D.expected27．A.polite B.tiredC.high D.sweet28．A.painful B.foolishC.blind D.ill29．A.LOVE B.FRIENDSHIPC.JUDGEMENT D.STORY30．A.frequently B.deeplyC.thankfully D.quietly31．A.useful B.clearC.secret D.important32．A.encouraged B.surprisedC.touched D.shocked33．A.hid B.builtC.put D.saw34．A.lives B.troublesC.food D.memory35．A.days B.hoursC.minutes D.seconds答案與解析16．D由上句中Iwastakingataxi可知：在路上我讓司機(jī)(driver)把車停在一家商店外。17．C這時(shí)一位婦女懇求(asked)搭便車。remind“提示”；allow“允許”；help“掛念”。18．A依據(jù)下文pickedthiswomanup不難推出：我答應(yīng)(nodded)讓她搭車。promise為及物動(dòng)詞，“答應(yīng)；許諾”；hesitate“遲疑”；explain“解釋”。19．B從本空前推斷：她格外胖，差不多重(weighed)120千克。20．B但是，我感覺她這個(gè)人還不錯(cuò)，所以我就不在意(mind)她的長(zhǎng)相了。21．A依據(jù)下文shemusthaveahappyfamily可知，她在說話時(shí)始終很快活，所以是快活地(gladly)談?wù)?。并且上文中提到：shewasverysweet。nervously“緊急地”；slowly“漸漸地”；calmly“鎮(zhèn)靜地”。22．B依據(jù)下文她對(duì)丈夫說的話可知，東西是買給她丈夫(husband)的。23．D后來在這個(gè)婦女家里的所見所聞深深地打動(dòng)了作者。所以這里指到目前為止，還沒有發(fā)生(happened)什么特殊的事情。24．C我讓車開到她的住處是由于(because)她需要人幫忙把買的東西搬到家里。25．A依據(jù)上文gettingallthethingsshegottoherplace及helpedherout及空后thestuffinsideherhouse可知，這里指把東西搬(moving)進(jìn)家中。26．B正值我?guī)退褨|西搬進(jìn)屋子里的時(shí)候，我留意到(noticed)她丈夫從屋后走進(jìn)來。imagine“想象”；believe“信任；認(rèn)為”；expect“期望”。27．D上文sweet有提示：她用甜蜜的(sweet)聲音跟丈夫說話。28．C下文blind有提示(Iliketheblindcouple)：這時(shí)，我才發(fā)覺她丈夫是一個(gè)盲人(blind)。29．A我在他們之間發(fā)覺了真正的愛(LOVE)。倒數(shù)其次段truelove是提示。30．B他們?nèi)绱松钋榈?deeply)關(guān)愛對(duì)方，容貌已經(jīng)無關(guān)緊要了(notimportantatall)。31．D見上題解析。32．C我被他們之間的真愛深深地打動(dòng)了(touched)。33．D上文有提示：Iwasseeing“TRUE__29__”；有時(shí)候，我真的還想再去他們家一趟，告知他們我在他們身上看到了(saw)貴重的東西。34．A作者感謝他們和“我”一起共享他們那種真愛的生活(lives)。35．C作者只是幫那個(gè)婦女把東西拿到家里，所以作者只在那個(gè)婦女家里待了幾分鐘(minutes)，共享了他們相濡以沫的生活。其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于三個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。Jack:Hello,Jane.ThisisJack.Jane:Jack!Howareyou?Jack:Oh,notbad.Listen,Jane.I'mphoning36.________Iwanttoinviteyouto37.________partyatournewhouse.Jane:Newhouse?Jack:Yes.We'vejustmoved.That's38.________we'regivingthisparty.Weknowyou'reverybusybutwe'dloveyou39.________(come)．Jane:Yes,I'dliketo.Whenisit?Jack:ThisSaturdayevening.Jane:Well,I'llhaveatestnextMonday40.________anessaydueonTuesday.Willthepartygoonverylate?Jack:41.________oneinthemorning.42.________youdon'thavetostaythatlong.Whataboutit?Jane:Allright.I'llcome.Oh,whendoesthepartystart?Jack:Comeat43.________timeaftereight.Jane:Good.I'mlookingforwardto44.________(see)youagain.It'sbeenalongtime.Jack:Yes,ithas.Theaddress45.________(send)toyoulater.Jane:OK.Seeyou.答案與解析36．because空格后的句子是打電話的緣由，故用because引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句。37．a(chǎn)表示泛指“一個(gè)聚會(huì)”，故用不定冠詞。38．why表語從句缺少緣由狀語，故用why。39．tocomewouldlove(sb.)todosth.“想(要某人)做某事”，為固定用法。40．a(chǎn)ndatest和anessay為并列關(guān)系，作have的賓語，故用and連接。41．Until依據(jù)語境，此處表示“直到凌晨一點(diǎn)”，故用until。42．But前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。句意表示“但你不必待那么久”。43．a(chǎn)ny依據(jù)上下文，可知此處表示“在八點(diǎn)之后的任何時(shí)間來都可以”，故用any表示“任何的”。44．seeinglookforwardto“期望”，to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。45．willbesentaddress與send為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且send的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。3．必需按答題要求做題，否則不給分。DearDavid，I'velearnedfromtheInternetthatyouareeagerlytomakefriendswithaChinesetohelpyoustudyChineseandit'sculture.Ithinkitwillbepleasuretobemyfriend.I'mLiHua,aSenior3studentinXianyang.IamgoodatbothEnglishorChinese,soIamsureIcanbeofagreathelptoyou.Wecanoftenwriteletters,sende-mail,phoneeachotherorevenchattingonline.Inthisway,youwillknowmoreaboutChineseandmyEnglishwillgetimproveaswell.Whatdoyoulikeit?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua答案DearDavid，I'velearnedfromtheInternetthatyouareeq\o(eagerly,\s\do15(eager))tomakefriendswithaChinesetohelpyoustudyChineseandeq\o(it's,\s\do15(its))culture.Ithinkitwillbeeq\o(∧,\s\do15(a或改為pleasant))pleasuretobeeq\o(my,\s\d