2021高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)案：完形填空(記敘文)練習(xí)(7)及答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)案：完形填空（記敘文）練習(xí)（7）及答案記敘文【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2021屆河北省石家莊二中高三開(kāi)學(xué)考試（202208）】第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癈anIseemybaby?”thehappynewmotherasked.Whenthebabywasplacedinherarms,shewas10.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time11thatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Itwasonlyhis12thatwasdamaged.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayand13himselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,14thathewouldhavemanyheartbreaksinhislife.Hegrewupandbecamea(n)15withhisclassmates.Hemight16havebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Theboy’sfather17withthefamilyphysicianinsecret.“Could18bedone?”thefatherasked.“IbelievedIcould19onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbegot.”thedoctoranswered.Sothe20beganforapersonwhowouldmakesucha21forayoungman.Twoyearswentby.Thenthefathersaid,“Youaregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowillgivetheearsyouneed.22it’sasecret,”saidthefather.Theoperationwasvery23,andanewpersonappeared.“ButImustknow!”heurgedhisfather.“Who24somuchtome?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould,”saidthefather.Thesecretwas25foryearstillhestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scoffin(棺材).Slowlyand26,hisfatherraisedhismother’sthickbrownhairto27thathismotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewas28sheneverletherhairbecut,”hewhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtshewasless29,didthey?”10.A.angry B.disappointed C.surprised D.curious11.A.proved B.seemed C.told D.saw12.A.figure B.face C.ear D.appearance13.A.got B.put C.sent D.took14.A.knowing B.guessing C.doubting D.wondering15.A.enemy B.stranger C.favorite D.friend16.A.ever B.also C.evenD.still17.A.asked B.spoke C.chattedD.said18.A.something B.everythingC.anythingD.nothing19.A.transplant B.operate C.set D.fix20.A.operation B.search C.interview D.examination21.A.devotion B.effort C.sacrifice D.contribution22.A.Therefore B.But C.Though D.Otherwise23.A.normal B.useful C.difficult D.successful24.A.changed B.worked C.gave D.did25.A.discussedB.hidden C.spread D.kept26.A.carefully B.sadly C.excitedly D.tenderly27.A.see B.find C.show D.tell28.A.proud B.glad C.worried D.regretful29.A.beautiful B.ugly C.respectable D.fashionable【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】B1記敘文【文章綜述】這篇文章敘述了一個(gè)感人的故事，媽媽為孩子捐獻(xiàn)了耳朵，呈現(xiàn)了宏大的母愛(ài)。【答案解析】10.C考查形容詞辨析A.angry生氣的；B.disappointed無(wú)望的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.curious奇異???的；句意：當(dāng)孩子放在她的懷里時(shí)，她很吃驚。依據(jù)下方提到Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.沒(méi)有耳朵，故選C項(xiàng)。11.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.proved證明；B.seemed好像；C.told告知；D.saw看到；句意：時(shí)間證明孩子的聽(tīng)力還是很好的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知孩子的耳朵聽(tīng)力沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，故選A項(xiàng)。12.D考查名詞辨析A.figure手指；B.face臉；C.ear耳朵；D.appearance外貌；句意：只有他的外貌被破壞。依據(jù)Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears沒(méi)有耳朵影響的是外觀，故選D項(xiàng)。13.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.got得到；B.put放下；C.sent發(fā)送；D.took帶走；句意：一天，孩子從學(xué)校跑著回家，撲到媽媽的懷里，媽媽嘆氣到，知道孩子在學(xué)校中又遇到一些麻煩事。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知孩子確定是在學(xué)校受到委屈，故選B項(xiàng)。14.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.knowing知道；B.guessing猜想；C.doubting懷疑；D.wondering想知道；句意：一天，孩子從學(xué)校跑著回家，撲到媽媽的懷里，媽媽嘆氣到，知道孩子在學(xué)校中又遇到一些麻煩事。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，媽媽就知道孩子在學(xué)校受到一些委屈，故選A項(xiàng)。15.C考查名詞辨析A.enemy敵人；B.stranger生疏人；C.favorite寵愛(ài)的；D.friend伴侶；句意：他漸漸地長(zhǎng)大，同學(xué)也很寵愛(ài)他。依據(jù)下方提到Hemight16havebeenclasspresident,可知他很受寵愛(ài)，故選C項(xiàng)16.C考查副詞辨析A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.still照舊；句意：他甚至是班長(zhǎng)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知受同學(xué)的歡迎，故選C項(xiàng)。17.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.asked問(wèn)；B.spoke說(shuō)；C.chatted談天；D.said說(shuō)；句意：男孩的父親與家庭醫(yī)生私下談天。依據(jù)下方提到“Could18bedone?”thefatherasked可知在談天，故選C項(xiàng)。18.D考查不定代詞辨析A.something一些；B.everything一切；C.anything任何國(guó)D.nothing什么也沒(méi)有；句意：什么也不做嗎，父親問(wèn)到。依據(jù)下方提到“IbelievedIcould19onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbegot.”thedoctoranswered.可知在問(wèn)要做些什么，故選D項(xiàng)。19.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.transplant移植；B.operate手術(shù)；C.set制定；D.fix修理；句意：我信任假如能得到耳朵的話，我會(huì)給你移植的。依據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。20.B考查名詞辨析A.operation手術(shù)；B.search查找；C.interview面試；D.examination檢查；句意：因此開(kāi)頭查找這樣一個(gè)人，一個(gè)能為他捐獻(xiàn)耳朵的人。依據(jù)search此處是名詞，表示搜尋工作，故選B項(xiàng)。21.C考查名詞辨析A.devotion捐獻(xiàn)；B.effort努力；C.sacrifice犧牲； D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；句意：因此開(kāi)頭查找這樣一個(gè)人，一個(gè)能為他捐獻(xiàn)耳朵的人，依據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。22.B考查副詞辨析A.Therefore因此；B.But但是；C.Though雖然；D.Otherwise否則；句意：但是這是一個(gè)隱秘。依據(jù)提到Y(jié)ouaregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowillgivetheearsyouneed媽媽和我找到一個(gè)能給你耳朵的人，故選B項(xiàng)。23.D考查形容詞辨析A.normal正常的；B.useful有用的；C.difficult困難的；D.successful成功的；句意：手術(shù)格外的成功。依據(jù)下方提到andanewpersonappeared可知選D項(xiàng)。24.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.changed轉(zhuǎn)變；B.worked工作；C.gave給；D.did做；句意：誰(shuí)把耳朵給我的，我無(wú)論如何也報(bào)答不了他。Givesthtosb給某人某物，故選C項(xiàng)。25.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.discussed爭(zhēng)辯；B.hidden藏；C.spread傳播； D.kept保持；句意：這個(gè)隱秘被維持了多年，直到他與父親站在母親的棺材前。依據(jù)上文提到22it’sasecret,”故選D項(xiàng)。26.D考查副詞辨析A.carefully認(rèn)真地；B.sadly哀痛地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.tenderly溫存的；句意：漸漸地，輕輕地，父親掀開(kāi)母親棕色的頭發(fā)露出母親的耳朵。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境提到，父親輕輕做這件事，故選D項(xiàng)。27.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.see看；B.find發(fā)覺(jué)；C.show呈現(xiàn)；D.tell告知；句意：句意：漸漸地，輕輕地，父親掀開(kāi)母親棕色的頭發(fā)露出母親的耳朵28.B考查形容詞辨析A.proud傲慢的；B.glad興奮的；C.worried焦急的；D.regretful懊悔的；句意：媽媽說(shuō)，她很興奮，再也不剪頭發(fā)了。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽騙兒子說(shuō)，不剪發(fā)很興奮，目的是為了遮掩沒(méi)有耳朵的事實(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。29.A考查形容詞辨析A.beautiful秀麗的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.respectable敬重的；D.fashionable流行的；句意：每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為她是秀麗的，不是嗎？依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，兒子低語(yǔ)，認(rèn)為，這樣的媽媽在心中更加的秀麗，宏大，故選A項(xiàng)?！居?022陜西省西安市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)第一中學(xué)一模改編】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出合適填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadbeenplayinghockey（冰球）forabout

10years.Iwas

alwaystheonesitting

attheendofthebench,and1gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe2andshowedupevenwhenitwasso3thatyour‘breathfroze’and

whentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad4enoughandthoughtofquitting.Ifinallydecidedto5thenewstomy

momthatIwasleavingtheteam.

My

mom

mayhavelookedlikea

tinyandquietladybuton6mywords,shesaid,“Remember,‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.’Yourmotherdidn’traise7,

sothinkaboutyourselfina8wayandseeyourselfasawinner!”

SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,9myshotaccuracyandchangingmy10.Onceinamatch,we1ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.

Iwassittingatmy2place,

attheendofthebench,

whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoing13.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle14.

Butmymom’swords15outinmyheadlikeachurchbell.

Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy16workwas

payingoff.

Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe

17toscore.

Thecrowdwentquiet.

AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehad18meforthismoment.Won!

Iwon!

ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s19hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.

I

hearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI20myself.

1.A.once B.seldom C.usually D.even2.A.meetings B.shows C.matches D.practices 3.A.cloudy B.wet C.cold D.windy4.A.suffered B.explained C.planned D.escaped5.A.write B.break C.read D.report6.A.noticing B.gathering C.hearing D.analyzing7.A.talkers B.dreamers C.attackers D.losers8.A.positive B.familiar C.brief D.convenient9.A.testing B.improving C.questioning D.affecting10.A.aim B.taste C.habit D.attitude11.A.lost B.controlled C.practiced D.continued12.A.usual B.safe C.secret D.private13.A.off B.in C.by D.up14.A.annoyed B.awkward C.scared D.bitter15.A.ran B.gave C.stood D.rang 161.A.delicate B.extra C.creative D.casual17.A.chance B.message C.order D.note18.A.spared B.requested C.prepared D.sent19.A.actions B.reasons C.words D.promises20.A.judge B.express C.comfort D.doubt【參考答案】完形填空1—10、BDCABCDABD11—20、AABCDBACCD【由2021界廣東省潮州市高三上質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷改編】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheNewYorkTimespublishedanarticlerecentlythatshowsgreatregretforthe“deathofconversation”.It1thatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,e-mails,andInternetpostingmakesusfeelmore2thanever,they’realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus. Usersgetfinalconnectivityatthepriceof3face-to-faceconversation.SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeopleare4toadifferentwayofbeing“alonetogether”. Actually,5textmessagesorwritingmicro-blogsallowsusto6thoughts.Butbitsandpiecesofonlinecannot7a“realconversation.”LanGuo,19,afreshmanEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeople’stoneofvoiceandseetheirfacesina(n)8.“Thegiveandtakeofideasinaconversationsharpensourminds.”shesaid.ShealsomentionsthatburyingourselvesinmobiletechnologyreducesourchanceofstartingconversationswithstrangersandTurklementionedthepopular10of“Ishare,thereforeIam”amongthisgeneration.LiuXuan,ayoungwriterfromTaiwanandpsychologygraduatefromHarvardUniversity,thinksit’samindsetadoptedbymost11people.Theyaresobusycreatingorpolishingtheironlinepersona(網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格)thattheyforgethowtolivea(n)However,expertsremindusthatit’s13toblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertatChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenter,文章大意：《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》發(fā)表了一篇文章，解釋了現(xiàn)在的手機(jī)、電子郵件和網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖等扼殺了人們真正溝通對(duì)話的機(jī)會(huì)。1.A.talks B. C.speaks D.advises【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。Talks談話；suggests建議，示意；speaks說(shuō)；advises建議。它表明（suggests）手機(jī)、電子郵件和網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖使我們感覺(jué)聯(lián)系得更多了。故選B。2.A.received B.shared C.connected D.respected【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。Received收到；shared共享；connected 聯(lián)系；respected敬重。它表明（suggests）手機(jī)、電子郵件和網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖使我們感覺(jué)聯(lián)系（connected）得更多了。故選C。3.A.having B.risking C.sacrificing D.sharing【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。having有；risking冒險(xiǎn)；sacrificing犧牲；sharing共享。人們進(jìn)行溝通，是通過(guò)手機(jī)、電子郵件和網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖，犧牲(sacrifice)了面對(duì)面的溝通,故選C。4.A.related B.committed C.devoted D.accustomed【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。accustomed習(xí)慣于。beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于。berelatedto與……有關(guān)系；becommittedto致力于；bedevotedto認(rèn)真于。人們習(xí)慣了(accustomed)一種不同的獨(dú)處的方式。故選D。5.A.sending B.getting C.reading D.taking【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。sending發(fā)送；getting得到；reading讀；taking拿走。從下文的textmessagesorwritingmicroblogs看出，是發(fā)送(sending)信息。事實(shí)上，發(fā)一個(gè)短信或發(fā)一個(gè)微博允許我們溝通思想，故選A。6.A.change B.exchange C.explain D.raise【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。change轉(zhuǎn)變；exchange溝通；explain解釋；raise提高。事實(shí)上，發(fā)一個(gè)短信或發(fā)一個(gè)微博允許我們溝通（exchange）思想，故選B。7.A.indicate B.replace C.cover D.involve【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。indicate表明；replace代替；cover掩蓋；involve包括。網(wǎng)上的零碎的溝通是不能代替(replace)真正的溝通的。故選B。8.A.conversation B.computer C.party D.Internet【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。conversation交談；computer計(jì)算機(jī)；party聚會(huì)；Internet因特網(wǎng)。