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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2025年冀教版必修3英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點;考試時間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、Theyoungman,________inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catchingB.caught.C.havingcaughtD.tobecaught2、(2015·四川)LittleTomsat________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze3、Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe____thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became4、________inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose5、Jacktoldmethathewouldgobacktohisnativecountrybuthedidn’ttellmewhenhe______.A.willleaveB.leavesC.wasleavingD.left6、________withfiercepressureintheircareers,manyworkingwomensaiditwasdifficultforthemtoachieveabalancebetweenworkandfamily.A.FacingB.TobefacedC.FacedD.Havingfaced7、Theyoungman,________stealingabike,stoodthere,shakingallover.A.accusingofB.accusedofC.accusingwithD.accusedwith評卷人得分二、提綱類作文(共3題,共6分)8、人們之間的溝通除了通過語言外;還可以借助身勢語。在英語課上,老師讓你根據(jù)下列要點用英語寫一篇關(guān)于身勢語對人們交流的幫助的短文。

學(xué)會使用身勢語的好處:

1.幫助傳遞信息;

2.借此了解一個國家的文化;

3.

要求:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié);以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:身勢語bodylanguage_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華,你的英國朋友George要來北京;期間他想?yún)⒓又袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化方面的課程,來信希望你能推薦一個課程。請你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:

1.你推薦的課程;2.該課程的內(nèi)容;3.推薦該課程的理由。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié);以使行文連貫。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國筆友Peter對科學(xué)研究感興趣;他來信請你介紹一位中國的科學(xué)家及其研究成果。請你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:

1.科學(xué)家的姓名;

2.科學(xué)家的研究成果;

3.該研究成果的意義。

注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出;不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearPeter,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua評卷人得分三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題,共8分)11、Whenwesawthelakefromthetopofthemountain,itlookedamazing.(用適當?shù)姆侵^語動詞改寫句子)

________,thelakelookedamazing.12、Tomisinterestedinscience,soheaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.(用適當?shù)姆侵^語動詞改寫句子)

________,TomaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.13、Whenitisseenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

→__________?_____?_____,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.14、Althoughhehadbeenremindedtwotimes,hestillforgothishomework.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

→__________?_____,hestillforgothishomework.評卷人得分四、完成句子(共4題,共16分)15、Thisriveris________thatone.

這條河是那條河的兩倍長。16、在強烈的探險欲和游歷欲的驅(qū)使下;他二十幾歲便離家周游,足跡幾乎遍及海內(nèi)。

________________________________________________adventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.17、約翰;坐在我能看見你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句)18、約翰;坐在我能看見你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句)評卷人得分五、讀后續(xù)寫(共4題,共36分)19、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂)andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Rishalovedschool.However,therewasoneclassRishaworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition.”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andRishalikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeRishanervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileRishafoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Rishahadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Rishafeltfrightened,soafterschoolRishaaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject.“Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Risha,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenRishaarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Rishawrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(弄皺)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes(戲服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.

Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分六、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞(共4題,共16分)23、________(使相信)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)24、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)25、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)26、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)參考答案一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、B【分析】試題分析:句意:這個年輕人,在路上堵車了,比往常到家晚了一個小時。Becaughtin“陷入”,做狀語時省掉be動詞;表示狀態(tài),選B。

考點:考查非謂語動詞2、C【分析】試題分析:本句考查形容詞作狀語。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語;意為:小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃驚。主要考查B;C之間的區(qū)別,選項B意為:令人吃驚的,常修飾物;而選項C意為:感到吃驚的,常修飾人。根據(jù)句意,本題選擇C。

【考點定位】考查形容詞作狀語3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)。句意:在大學(xué)的時候;奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國第一個黑人總統(tǒng)。用過去將來時表示過去某個時間將要發(fā)生的事情,所以選A。

【點睛】

英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定,因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時,要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境,想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景,這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。這題的解題關(guān)鍵是didn’tknow。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意:陷入沉思中,他完全沒注意到老師走進了教室。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,已有謂語動詞didn'tnotice,空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語,“陷入沉思”表達為belostinthought,故此空用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。5、C【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)。句意:杰克告訴我他會回到他的祖國,但他沒有告訴我他將什么時候離開。

A.willleave將離開(一般將來時);B.leaves離開(一般現(xiàn)在時);C.wasleaving將離開(過去將來時);D.left離開了(一般過去時)。整個句子是一般過去時。在賓語從句中,主句如果是過去時,賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去時的一種。主句hedidn’ttellme是一般過去時,leave用進行時表示將來時,因此用過去進行時表示過去某一時間將要進行的的動作,故選C項。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意:面對巨大的職業(yè)壓力,許多職業(yè)女性表示,她們很難在工作和家庭之間取得平衡。A.Facing面對;B.Tobefaced面對;C.Faced面對;D.Havingfaced面對。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語,和句子的邏輯主語之間是邏輯的被動關(guān)系,固定搭配befacedwith面對。故選C。7、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意:被指控偷自行車,那個年輕人站在那里,渾身發(fā)抖。結(jié)合短語accusesb.ofsth.,意為“控告某人某事”,可知排除CD。分析句子可知謂語動詞是stood且無連詞,空格處填入非謂語動詞,Theyoungman與accuseof之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞短語作狀語。故選B。二、提綱類作文(共3題,共6分)8、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書面表達是提綱類作文;要求寫一篇關(guān)于身勢語對人們交流的幫助的短文。

【詳解】

第1步:根據(jù)提示可知;本文要求介紹身勢語對人們交流的幫助:人們之間的溝通除了通過語言外,還可以借助身勢語。在英語課上,老師讓你根據(jù)下列要點用英語寫一篇關(guān)于身勢語對人們交流的幫助的短文。學(xué)會使用身勢語的好處:1.幫助傳遞信息;2.借此了解一個國家的文化;3,時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。

第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞(組),如;benefit(益處),bodylanguage(身勢語),communicate(交流),effective(有效的),express(表達)及comfortable(舒適的)等。

第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句;注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。

第4步:連句成文;注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持卷面的整潔美觀。

本文內(nèi)容完整;層次分明,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。

【點睛】

范文語言地道,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式,高級詞匯有communicatewith(與交流),getacross(使被理解),haveawideknowledgeof(在方面有廣泛的知識),travelabroad(出國旅游)以及asweallknow(周所周知),而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“Asweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.”及“whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.”,賓語從句“Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.”及“Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.”,非謂語動詞“Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.”及“Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.”,全文沒有語法錯誤,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。【解析】Asweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.

Firstofall,ithelpsustogetourmessagesacross.Sometimesitmaybemoreeffectivethanwords.Also,whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.9、略

【分析】【分析】

本文書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文;要求寫一封回信。

【詳解】

第1步:根據(jù)提示可知,本篇是一封回信:假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,你的英國朋友George要來北京;其間他想?yún)⒓又袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化方面的課程,來信希望你能推薦一個課程.請你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:你推薦的課程;該課程的內(nèi)容;你推薦的理由。

第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞,如:Chinesetraditionalculture(中國傳統(tǒng)文化);BeijingOpera(京?。籵nthehistoryofBeijingOpera(關(guān)于京劇的歷史);basedonthefollowingreasons(以下面的理由為基礎(chǔ));thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera(北京京劇的五個主要代表人物)等。

第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句;注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。

第4步:連句成文;注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。

【點睛】

本文是一封回信。內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.句中使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,containstwosections.使用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句;Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip.句中what引導(dǎo)主語從句;Itisalsoaninteractivecourse,inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface.介詞加which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。【解析】DearGeorge,

IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IamwritingtorecommendoneonBeijingOpera.

Thiscourse,“IntroductiontoBeijingOpera”,whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,containstwosections.AlectureonthehistoryofBeijingOperawillintroduceitstime-honoreddevelopment,includingthedetailedprocessofhowitspread.Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip.SteppingintoMeiLanfangTheatre,you’llgetatasteoftheperformancetechniquesbyappreciatinghowthevoicesandmotionsareperfectlycombinedonthestage.

Iheartilyrecommendthiscoursetoyoubasedonthefollowingreasons.Iknowyoulovedramasomuch,soyouwillbeabletomoreeasilyunderstandSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera.Itisalsoaninteractivecourse,inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface.

Ihopemyintroductionishelpful.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhavefurtherquestions.

Yours,LiHua10、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生寫一篇一封信,給英國網(wǎng)友Peter介紹一位中國的科學(xué)家及其研究成果.

【詳解】

第一步:審題。

體裁:應(yīng)用文。

時態(tài):根據(jù)提示;時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。

結(jié)構(gòu):總分法。

???總分法指把主題句作為總說;把支持句作為分說,并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。

要求:1.科學(xué)家的姓名;

2.科學(xué)家的研究成果;

3.該研究成果的意義。

第二步:列提綱(重點詞組)

Beinterestedin;scientificresearch;TuYouyou;antimalarialsubstance;malaria-fighting;sweetwormwood;volunteertodo;humansubject;successful;NobelPrize;significantly;deathrate.

第三步:連詞成句。

1.Iknowfromyourletterthatyouareinterestedinscientificresearch.

2.DoyouknowTuYouyou?

3.TuYouyouandherteamdiscoveredtheantimalarialsubstanceqinghaosu,oneoftheworld’smost-effectivemalaria-fightingdrugsfromsweetwormwood.

4.Shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject.

5.Itwassafe,soshedidsuccessfulexperimentswithhumanpatients.

6.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicinethathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.

7.Ifyouwanttoknowmorescientistsandtheirresearch,doletmeknow.

根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句;注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。

第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞)

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

2.表并列補充關(guān)系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonlybut(also),including,

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,OntheotherhandSome,whileothers,asfor,sothat

4.表因果關(guān)系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult

連句成文;注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰;

第五步:潤色修改。

【點睛】

范文內(nèi)容完整,要點全面,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當,上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。文中長短句結(jié)合,有高級句型,如:Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicine____使用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩?!窘馕觥緿earPeter,

Iknowfromyourletterthatyouareinterestedinscientificresearch.DoyouknowTuYouyou?TuYouyouandherteamdiscoveredtheantimalarialsubstanceqinghaosu,oneoftheworld’smost-effectivemalaria-fightingdrugsfromsweetwormwood.Andshevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject.Itwassafe,soshedidsuccessfulexperimentswithhumanpatients.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicinethathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.Ifyouwanttoknowmorescientistsandtheirresearch,doletmeknow.Yours,Lihua三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題,共8分)11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意:從山頂上看,湖水令人驚嘆。句中邏輯主語thelake與see之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作狀語。故填Seenfromthetopofthemountain?!窘馕觥縎eenfromthetopofthemountain12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意:湯姆對科學(xué)感興趣,他要求他的爸爸每周帶他去科學(xué)博物館。beinterestedin對感興趣,在句中作狀語,所以用過去分詞形式。故填I(lǐng)nterestedinscience?!窘馕觥縄nterestedinscience13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意:從山上看,城市看起來更漂亮了。主語thecity和see之間是被動關(guān)系,故轉(zhuǎn)化的句子用過去分詞作狀語,即seenfromthehill,故填:①Seen;②from;③the;④hill?!窘馕觥縎eenfromthehill14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語。句意:盡管他已經(jīng)被提醒了兩次,他還是忘了他的家庭作業(yè)。原句為狀語從句,可以轉(zhuǎn)化成非謂語作狀語,主語he與remind為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作狀語。故填:①Reminded;②two;③times?!窘馕觥縍emindedtwotimes四、完成句子(共4題,共16分)15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查倍數(shù)表達法。根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達法:主語A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+比較對象B;主語A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize(length,height)of+比較對象B,表示“A是B的幾倍”,以及句意可知,此處使用twiceaslongas或twicethelengthof。故填twicethelengthof或aslongas?!窘馕觥縯wicethelengthof/aslongas16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。結(jié)合句意表示“在的驅(qū)使下”應(yīng)用過去分詞短語drivenby,作原因狀語;表示“的強烈的欲望”可知短語為aburningdesirefor。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Drivenbyaburningdesirefor?!窘馕觥緿rivenbyaburningdesirefor17、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查從句,代詞和動詞。表示“我”應(yīng)用代詞I;表示“能”應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can;表示“看見”應(yīng)用動詞see;表示“你”應(yīng)用代詞you;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里要求用where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句,主句謂語sit是不及物動詞,表示“我能看見你”是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),從句基本成分完整,用where作地點狀語并引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。故填whereIcanseeyou?!窘馕觥縲hereIcanseeyou18、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查從句,代詞和動詞。表示“我”應(yīng)用代詞I;表示“能”應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can;表示“看見”應(yīng)用動詞see;表示“你”應(yīng)用代詞you;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里要求用where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句,主句謂語sit是不及物動詞,表示“我能看見你”是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),從句基本成分完整,用where作地點狀語并引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。故填whereIcanseeyou?!窘馕觥縲hereIcanseeyou五、讀后續(xù)寫(共4題,共36分)19、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文以人物為線索展開;講述了一名15歲的法國男孩萊德·基拉姆,到了夏威夷的一所新學(xué)校并很快交了很多朋友。由于萊德出生時患有脊柱裂,他不得不天天依靠輪椅。夏威夷是世界上多雨的地方之一,在下雨天,校車還沒到,他就渾身濕透了,他只能穿著濕衣服上課,或者父母把干衣服送到學(xué)校,找個地方換衣服。這對這個萊德來說也是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。很快,他的同學(xué)們想出了一個主意,為萊德建一個兩扇窗戶的公交庇護所。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫:

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然而,這些青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)建造這個公交車站并不是一件容易的工作”可知,第一段可描寫建造這個公交車站所遇到的困難。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“新的公共汽車站投入使用的那一天終于到來了”可知,第二段可描寫萊德的內(nèi)心的感動和感悟。

2.續(xù)寫線索:天生殘疾——上學(xué)——淋雨——困難——建造公交避難所——感動。

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①包括:include/contain

②.使用:makeuseof/puttouse

情緒類

①.感謝:begrateful/showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude

②.害怕:afraid/scared

【點睛】

[高分句型1].However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.(由連接詞however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)

[高分句型2].Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.(由關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)【解析】However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.theynotonlyneededtofindallthematerialtheyneed,includingwoods,bricks,nailsandsoon,butalsotheyneededtogetthepermissiontobuildtheshelterfromlocalgovernment.However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.Finally,withthehelpoftheteachersandthelocalpeople,theshelterwasfinished.Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.Ryderwasnolongerafraidoftherainwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning.Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.heknewallhisnewfriendsandteacherscaredhimsomuch,andhewassurehewouldhaveagoodtimeinthisnewschool.20、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文以人物為線索展開。講述了Risha喜歡學(xué)校。然而;有一門課是Risha最擔心的——藝術(shù)。她不擅長繪畫或者剪紙。美術(shù)老師Ms.Clay宣布學(xué)校要舉行一場藝術(shù)比賽,這個聲明讓Risha很緊張。所以放學(xué)后Risha問Clay女士,她是否可以寫一篇藝術(shù)論文。在老師的鼓勵之下,她開始了自己的創(chuàng)作。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫:

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后Risha盯著這個揉皺了的球?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫看到紙團后,Risha的感想和采取的行動。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“周五,Risha小心翼翼地把她的作品帶進了圖書館?!笨芍诙慰擅鑼懤蠋熀屯瑢W(xué)們看到Risha作品后的看法。

2.續(xù)寫線索:想起做雪球——完成項目——老師和同學(xué)表揚——感到驕傲

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①創(chuàng)作:create/produce

②完成:finish/complete

情緒類

①微笑:smile/beam

②以為驕傲:beproudof/takepridein

【點睛】

[高分句型1].Shenoticedthesmileandthenodsfromteachersandotherstudentsassheputherworkonatable.(由連接詞as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)

[高分句型2].HerpridegrewwhenMs.

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